内容正文:
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.下列字母中含有不同元音音素的是________。
A.Cc B.Ee C.Ii D.Zz
2.—________ do you like ________ music?
—Because it’s relaxing.
A.How; listening B.What; listening C.Why; listening D.Why; listening to
3.—Why did you forget ________ the light again, Tom?
—But Mum, I remember ________ the light when I left home.
A.to turn on; to turn off B.to turn off; turning off
C.turning off; turning off D.turning on; to turn off
4.—Tom, could you please help me ________ this maths problem?
—OK. Let me have a try.
A.look up B.work out C.look after D.put away
5.Telling stories in history is a way to ________ the past.
A.remember B.celebrate C.discover D.change
6.—What ________ do you have in your shop?
—The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.
A.medicine B.hobbies C.instruments D.information
7.My friend Mike has the same hobby ________ me.
A.as B.so C.than D.for
8.All of my classmates are ________ about the ________ good news.
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; exciting
C.exciting; excited D.excited; excited
9.—What’s your favorite subject?
—English. Because it’s ________ useful subject and Mr. Liu is ________ excellent English teacher.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an
10.—Which subject is your favorite?
—________. I can learn a lot about the past.
A.History B.Geography C.Biology
二、词汇
11.Xiaoxue often plays instrument after school. (a)
12.Shirley wants to be a . (sing)
13.Amy tells me a very story. And it makes me laugh. (fun)
14.Miss Wu teaches very well and everyone her. (like)
15.They will their happy life in the school. (remember)
16.We usually don’t need to go to school on Saturdays and S .
17.Lisa loves The Little Prince and it is always one of her f movies.
18.Computers are u to us. We use them to work every day.
19.Gina likes music and she wants to be a s in the future.
20.Yuan Longping is a great s and he is our Chinese hero.
21.I want to be a like Deng Jiaxian.
22.Study hard you will get good grades (成绩).
23.Jim helps me my maths after school every day.
24.I am not good science.
25.My music teacher is (优秀的).
26.It is really (令人激动的) to play with my brother in winter.
27.I want to learn English well because it’s very (有用的).
28.It’s interesting to know the (生活) of people in the old days.
29.My favourite subject is history. Because I can learn about the (过去).
三、完成句子
30.在中国北方,冬天寒冷多雪。
Winter is cold and snowy China.
31.我们学了很多新歌。音乐总是使我快乐。
We learn a lot of new songs. Music always .
32.我经常每周五晚上听音乐或看电影。
I often music or watch movies every Friday night.
33.我们上课不能迟到,也不能在课堂上吃东西。
We can’t be late for class, and we can’t eat .
34.莉莉将来想成为一名优秀的舞者。
Lily wants to be a good dancer .
35.I want to be a scientist in the future.(对画线部分提问)
want to be in the future?
36.My favourite subject is IT. (对画线部分提问)
subject?
37.Lucy doesn’t like history because it’s boring. (对画线部分提问)
Lucy history?
38.Jim goes to school by bike. (改为特殊疑问句)
Jim to school?
39.My favorite subject is music. (对划线部分提问)
?
40.on, They, school trip, have, a, Monday
.
41.really, is, difficult, Science
.
42.think, is, easy, don’t, maths, I
.
43.teacher, she, Is, your, Chinese
?
44.Soccer is interesting, so I like it very much. (改为同义句)
I like soccer very much interesting.
45.Our English teacher is hard-working and kind, so we all like her. (改为同义句)
We all like our English teacher she is hard-working and kind.
46.How do you like pop music? (改为同义句)
How do you pop music?
47.Mr Wang tells us that how we can play the musical instrument. (改为同义句)
Mr Wang tells us that how the music instrument.
48.Baker is clever enough to solve this maths problem. (改为同义句)
Baker is clever enough to this maths problem.
49.Can you help me to study biology? (改为同义句)
Can you help me biology?
50.It’s useful. My English teacher is really nice. (用and连接成一个句子)
51.Frank does sports every day so he is strong. (用because改写)
52.Jackson can play tennis. Peter can’t play tennis. (用but合并为一句话)
53.It is sunny today. The kids go out to play. (用and合并为一句话)
54.What’s your favourite subject? (用“地理和历史”作答)
四、情景运用
55.
—What is your favourite subject?
— .
56.
— (he)?
—Because it’s fun.
57.— ?
—Because he thinks P.E. is fun.
58.— ?
—Her favorite food is ice cream.
59.— ?
— Because music is very relaxing.
60.— ?
—My English teacher is Mrs. Li.
61.— ?
— My favorite subject is English.
五、翻译
62.Miss Baker是我最喜欢的老师,因为她让班上的每个人都觉得自己很特别。
.
63.我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。
64.我喜欢它是因为我擅长使用数字。
65.我将来想成为一名歌手。
66.他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。
67.我将来想成为一名科学家。
68.数学在我们的生活中非常有用。
69.这感觉就像魔法,真的很有趣。
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Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.下列字母中含有不同元音音素的是________。
A.Cc B.Ee C.Ii D.Zz
【答案】C
【详解】考查字母的发音。英语字母的发音中,Cc 的发音为/siː/,Ee 为/iː/,Zz 为/zed/(英式)或/ziː/(美式),这三个字母都含有元音音素/iː/;而Ii的发音为/aɪ/,所含元音音素与其他三个不同。故选C。
2.—________ do you like ________ music?
—Because it’s relaxing.
A.How; listening B.What; listening C.Why; listening D.Why; listening to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢听音乐?——因为它让人放松。
考查特殊疑问句及动词短语辨析。How如何;listening听;What什么;Why为什么;listening to听。Because表原因,常用why提问;listen to music“听音乐”,为固定短语。故选D。
3.—Why did you forget ________ the light again, Tom?
—But Mum, I remember ________ the light when I left home.
A.to turn on; to turn off B.to turn off; turning off
C.turning off; turning off D.turning on; to turn off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你为什么又忘记关灯了?——但是妈妈,我记得我离开家的时候把灯关了。
考查动词短语形式辨析。to turn on打开;to turn off关掉;turning off关掉;turing on打开。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事(事情未做)”;forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事(事情已做)”。第一空妈妈说“又忘记关灯”,可知灯没关,用forget to turn off; remember to do sth.是“记得去做某事(事情未做)”;remember doing sth.是“记得做过某事(事情已做)”。第二空汤姆说离开家时记得关了灯,是事情已做,用remember turning off。故选B。
4.—Tom, could you please help me ________ this maths problem?
—OK. Let me have a try.
A.look up B.work out C.look after D.put away
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能帮我算出这道数学题吗?——好的。让我试试。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅;work out算出;look after照顾;put away放好。this maths problem意思是“数学题”,这里表示计算出数学题。故选B。
5.Telling stories in history is a way to ________ the past.
A.remember B.celebrate C.discover D.change
【答案】A
【详解】句意:讲述历史故事是铭记过去的一种方式。
考查动词辨析。remember记住;celebrate庆祝;discover发现;change改变。根据“Telling stories in history”可知,讲述历史的目的是为了铭记过去。故选A。
6.—What ________ do you have in your shop?
—The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.
A.medicine B.hobbies C.instruments D.information
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的店里有什么乐器?——钢琴、小提琴、鼓等等。
考查名词辨析。medicine药物;hobbies兴趣爱好;instruments乐器;information信息。根据“The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.”可知,这里描述的是乐器类。故选C。
7.My friend Mike has the same hobby ________ me.
A.as B.so C.than D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的朋友迈克和我有相同的爱好。
考查固定搭配。as如同;so因此;than比;for为了。the same...as...“和……相同的……”,为固定搭配。故选A。
8.All of my classmates are ________ about the ________ good news.
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; exciting
C.exciting; excited D.excited; excited
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我所有的同学都对这个激动人心的好消息感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的,一般修饰物;excited(感到)兴奋的,一般修饰人。根据“All of my classmates are...about the...good news.”可知,第一个空的主语是“All of my classmates”,修饰人,所以用excited;第二个空,修饰名词“good news”,修饰物,所以用exciting。故选B。
9.—What’s your favorite subject?
—English. Because it’s ________ useful subject and Mr. Liu is ________ excellent English teacher.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——英语。因为它是一门有用的学科,而且刘老师是一位优秀的英语老师。
考查不定冠词。“useful”以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰;“excellent”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
10.—Which subject is your favorite?
—________. I can learn a lot about the past.
A.History B.Geography C.Biology
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪个科目? ——历史。我可以学到很多关于过去的事情。
考查名词辨析。History历史;Geography地理;Biology生物。根据“I can learn a lot about the past.”可知,历史科目可以学到过去的事情。故选A。
二、词汇
11.Xiaoxue often plays instrument after school. (a)
【答案】an
【详解】句意:小雪放学后经常演奏乐器。instrument是以元音音素开头的,冠词用an,故填an。
12.Shirley wants to be a . (sing)
【答案】singer
【详解】句意:Shirley想要成为一名歌手。a后接单数名词,sing对应的名词为singer“歌手”,故填singer。
13.Amy tells me a very story. And it makes me laugh. (fun)
【答案】funny
【详解】句意:艾米给我讲了一个非常有趣的故事。这让我开怀大笑。此空修饰名词story,应填形容词作定语,结合“And it makes me laugh.”可知,这个故事很有趣,所以让我开怀大笑,funny“搞笑的”符合,故填funny。
14.Miss Wu teaches very well and everyone her. (like)
【答案】likes
【详解】句意:吴老师教得很好,每个人都喜欢她。此句是一般现在时,不定代词everyone作主语,动词用三单,故填likes。
15.They will their happy life in the school. (remember)
【答案】remember
【详解】句意:他们会记住他们在学校的快乐生活。will后接动词原形,故填remember。
16.We usually don’t need to go to school on Saturdays and S .
【答案】(S)undays
【详解】句意:我们星期六和星期天通常不需要去上学。根据“We usually don’t need to go to school”可知,学生星期六和星期天不用上学。Sunday“星期天”,这里泛指的是每个星期天,应用复数。故填(S)undays。
17.Lisa loves The Little Prince and it is always one of her f movies.
【答案】(f)avourite/(f)avorite
【详解】句意:丽莎喜欢《小王子》,它一直是她最喜欢的电影之一。根据“loves”和首字母可知,这是她最喜欢的电影之一,应用形容词favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。
18.Computers are u to us. We use them to work every day.
【答案】(u)seful
【详解】句意:电脑对我们是有用的,我们每天都用它们来工作。根据“We use them to work every day.”及首字母提示可知,我们每天都使用电脑工作,由此可见,电脑在我们工作中“有用的”,“useful”意为“有用的”,在句中作表语。故填(u)seful。
19.Gina likes music and she wants to be a s in the future.
【答案】(s)inger
【详解】句意:吉娜喜欢音乐,她将来想成为一名歌手。根据“Gina likes music”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应该指她将来想成为一名歌手。singer“歌手”,可数名词,结合空格前“a”可知,此处应该填入单数形式singer。故填(s)inger。
20.Yuan Longping is a great s and he is our Chinese hero.
【答案】(s)cientist
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,他是我们的中国英雄。根据“Yuan Longping is a great”及首字母提示可知,空处意为 “科学家”。scientist“科学家”,符合语境;由“a”可知,此处用单数。故填(s)cientist。
21.I want to be a like Deng Jiaxian.
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意:我想成为像邓稼先一样的科学家。根据“like Deng Jiaxian”及常识可知,邓稼先是一位科学家,scientist“科学家”,根据a可知,此空应填单数形式,故填scientist。
22.Study hard you will get good grades (成绩).
【答案】and
【详解】句意:努力学习,你将会取得好成绩。根据“Study hard...you will get good grades”可知,此句是祈使句的肯定结构:祈使句+and+陈述句,前后两句话是顺接关系。故填and。
23.Jim helps me my maths after school every day.
【答案】with
【详解】句意:放学后,吉姆每天帮助我学习数学。此处是常用动词短语:help sb. with. sth,意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。
24.I am not good science.
【答案】at
【详解】句意:我不擅长科学。be good at意为“擅长于”,固定短语。故填at。
25.My music teacher is (优秀的).
【答案】excellent
【详解】句意:我的音乐老师很优秀。excellent“优秀的”,形容词作表语。故填excellent。
26.It is really (令人激动的) to play with my brother in winter.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意:冬天和我哥哥一起玩真是太令人激动了。此处修饰“play with my brother”这件事,故用形容词exciting“令人激动的”作表语。故填exciting。
27.I want to learn English well because it’s very (有用的).
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:我想学好英语,因为它很有用。useful为形容词,意为“有用的”,be动词后面接形容词作表语。故填useful。
28.It’s interesting to know the (生活) of people in the old days.
【答案】life
【详解】句意:了解过去人们的生活是很有趣的。life“生活”,名词作宾语。故填life。
29.My favourite subject is history. Because I can learn about the (过去).
【答案】past
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是历史,因为我可以了解过去。past“过去”,名词作宾语。故填past。
三、完成句子
30.在中国北方,冬天寒冷多雪。
Winter is cold and snowy China.
【答案】 in the north of
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“在……的北方”,用in the north of,介词短语。故填in;the;north;of。
31.我们学了很多新歌。音乐总是使我快乐。
We learn a lot of new songs. Music always .
【答案】 makes me happy
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用“make sb.+形容词”结构表示“使某人……”,根据always可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Music是不可数名词,所以动词make要变成第三人称单数形式makes;me“我”,此处作宾语,所以用宾格;happy“快乐的”,形容词。故填makes;me;happy。
32.我经常每周五晚上听音乐或看电影。
I often music or watch movies every Friday night.
【答案】 listen to
【详解】listen to music“听音乐”,根据“often”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填listen;to。
33.我们上课不能迟到,也不能在课堂上吃东西。
We can’t be late for class, and we can’t eat .
【答案】 in class
【详解】in class“在课堂上”,介词短语,故填in;class。
34.莉莉将来想成为一名优秀的舞者。
Lily wants to be a good dancer .
【答案】 in the future
【详解】根据中英文对照分析,空处为in the future“将来”,在句中作状语。故填in;the;future。
35.I want to be a scientist in the future.(对画线部分提问)
want to be in the future?
【答案】 What do you
【详解】根据题目要求对划线部分提问,a scientist在此句指的是职业,故用what提问,且位于句首应大写,故空一填What;空二空三按照要求改成一般疑问语序,句子含实义动词want,且时态为一般现在时,主语为I,应借助助动词do;空三第一人称变第二人称you。故填What;do;you。
36.My favourite subject is IT. (对画线部分提问)
subject?
【答案】 What’s your favourite
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是信息技术。划线部分是一个学科名称,这里应问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”,疑问词用What;疑问句中将is提到主语前面,与What缩写为What’s;根据句意相应地把My变为your“你的”;其它不变。故填What’s;your;favourite。
37.Lucy doesn’t like history because it’s boring. (对画线部分提问)
Lucy history?
【答案】 Why doesn’t like
【详解】句意:露西不喜欢历史,因为历史很无聊。划线部分because it’s boring“因为它很无聊”是原因,对原因提问要用why“为什么”,本句含有实义动词like,变疑问句需要使用助动词,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,助动词用单三,此处询问“为什么不喜欢”,故选择doesn’t,助动词后实义动词用原形。故填Why;doesn’t;like。
38.Jim goes to school by bike. (改为特殊疑问句)
Jim to school?
【答案】 How does go
【详解】句意:Jim骑自行车去上学。划线部分是交通方式,对该部分提问,用how引导的特殊疑问句,goes为实义动词,变为特殊疑问句,需要借助助动词does,提到主语前,动词变为原形。故填How;does;go。
39.My favorite subject is music. (对划线部分提问)
?
【答案】What is your favorite subject/What’s your favorite subject/What is your favourite subject/What’s your favourite subject
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是音乐。划线部分“music”表示最喜欢的科目,应用what来提问,my改为your,is应位于主语“your favorite subject”的前面。故填What isWhat’s your favorite/favourite subject。
40.on, They, school trip, have, a, Monday
.
【答案】They have a school trip on Monday
【详解】根据标点及词汇可知,句子是陈述句,they作主语,have作谓语,a school trip作宾语,on Monday是时间状语,故填 They have a school trip on Monday “他们星期一有一次学校旅行”。
41.really, is, difficult, Science
.
【答案】Science is really difficult
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知,此句是陈述句。Science“科学”作主语,is“是”系动词,difficult“困难的”作表语,really“真地”修饰表语。故填Science is really difficult“科学真地很难”。
42.think, is, easy, don’t, maths, I
.
【答案】I don’t think maths is easy
【详解】根据标点及词汇可知,句子是陈述句,主语是I,谓语是don’t think,后接省略that的宾语从句,从句主语是maths,动词是is,表语是easy,故填I don’t think maths is easy“我认为数学不容易”。
43.teacher, she, Is, your, Chinese
?
【答案】Is she your Chinese teacher
【详解】根据标点及词汇可知,句子是一般疑问句,is放在句首,主语是she,表语是your Chinese teacher,故填Is she your Chinese teacher“她是你的语文老师吗”。
44.Soccer is interesting, so I like it very much. (改为同义句)
I like soccer very much interesting.
【答案】 because it’s
【详解】句意:足球很有趣,所以我非常喜欢它。原句中的“so”表示因果关系,因此可用“because”引导原因状语从句。时态为一般现在时,“it’s”用来描述“它是”。故填because;it’s。
45.Our English teacher is hard-working and kind, so we all like her. (改为同义句)
We all like our English teacher she is hard-working and kind.
【答案】because
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师工作勤奋又和蔼可亲,所以我们都很喜欢她。原句是so连接的并列复合句,“Our English teacher is hard-working and kind”表示原因,“we all like her”表示结果,根据题干要求改为同义句,可以用because引导原因状语从句,即“我们都喜欢英语老师是因为她工作勤奋又和蔼可亲”。故填because。
46.How do you like pop music? (改为同义句)
How do you pop music?
【答案】 feel about
【详解】句意:你觉得流行音乐怎么样?原句用“How do you like…”询问对于某人或者某物的看法,like可以替换为feel about“琢磨,认为”。故填feel;about。
47.Mr Wang tells us that how we can play the musical instrument. (改为同义句)
Mr Wang tells us that how the music instrument.
【答案】 to play
【详解】句意:王老师告诉我们如何演奏这种乐器。原句是how引导的宾语从句,此处可以用“疑问词+不定式”的结构转换,原句动词是play,此处用不定式形式,故填to play。
48.Baker is clever enough to solve this maths problem. (改为同义句)
Baker is clever enough to this maths problem.
【答案】 work out
【详解】句意:贝克足够聪明去解决这个数学问题。和原句相比,缺少“解决”的表达,短语work out表示“解决”,to后面用动词原形。故填work;out。
49.Can you help me to study biology? (改为同义句)
Can you help me biology?
【答案】study/with
【详解】句意:你能帮我学习生物吗?根据原题干中“help me to study biology”可知,此处考查help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,该短语也可以表达为help sb. do/with sth.“帮助某人做某事”,动词短语;study“学习”,动词,这里应用动词原形。故填study/with。
50.It’s useful. My English teacher is really nice. (用and连接成一个句子)
【答案】It’s useful and my English teacher is really nice.
【详解】句意:它很有用。我的英语老师真的很好。and连接两个并列的分句,前后句意是顺承关系。前一个分句表达“它很有用”,第二个分句表达“我的英语老师真的很好”。故填It’s useful and my English teacher is really nice.
51.Frank does sports every day so he is strong. (用because改写)
【答案】Frank is strong because he does sports every day.
【详解】句意:弗兰克每天都做运动,所以他很强壮。原句是so连接的表示因果关系的并列复合句,“Frank does sports every day”是原因,“he is strong”是结果。根据题干要求,用because改写句子,because引导原因状语从句,要用because解释他强壮的原因,所以本句应表达为“弗兰克很强壮,因为他每天都做运动”,句子时态为一般现在时,主句是Frank is strong,后面接because引导的原因状语从句,从句主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does,宾语sports,every day是时间状语,放句末。故填Frank is strong because he does sports every day.
52.Jackson can play tennis. Peter can’t play tennis. (用but合并为一句话)
【答案】Jackson can play tennis, but Peter can’t.
【详解】句意:杰克逊会打网球。彼得不会打网球。根据题干,but连接两个并列分句,表示转折关系,两个句子都是一般现在时,主语分别为Jackson和Peter,中间用but连接,可以省略第二个play tennis使得句子更加简洁。故填Jackson can play tennis, but Peter can’t.
53.It is sunny today. The kids go out to play. (用and合并为一句话)
【答案】It is sunny today and the kids go out to play.
【详解】句意:今天天气晴朗。孩子们出去玩耍。根据题干,and连接两个并列分句,两个句子都是一般现在时,主语分别为It和The kids,中间用and连接,其他部分不变。故填It is sunny today and the kids go out to play.
54.What’s your favourite subject? (用“地理和历史”作答)
【答案】My favourite subjects are geography and history.
【详解】geography“地理”,history“历史”,my favourite subjects“我最喜欢的科目”,作主语,谓语用复数形式are“是”,表语用geography and history。故填My favourite subjects are geography and history.
四、情景运用
55.
—What is your favourite subject?
— .
【答案】My favourite subject is PE
【详解】根据问句及图片提示可知,答语为“我最喜欢的学科是体育”。根据图片内容可知,这是体育课,PE“体育”,my“我的”;favourite“最喜欢的”;subject“科目”;is“是”,故填My favourite subject is PE。
56.
— (he)?
—Because it’s fun.
【答案】Why does he like music
【详解】根据答语“Because it’s fun.”及图片可知,问句应是问“他为什么喜欢音乐”,用why提问,后跟一般疑问句;he“他”,作主语,助动词用does;like“喜欢”;music“音乐”。故填Why does he like music。
57.— ?
—Because he thinks P.E. is fun.
【答案】Why does he like P.E.
【详解】根据答语“Because he thinks P.E. is fun.”可知,此句是问对方为什么喜欢体育,为特殊疑问句;为什么why,为疑问词;他he,作主语;喜欢like,实义动词,此句为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,用does构成疑问句;体育P.E.。故填Why does he like P.E.。
58.— ?
—Her favorite food is ice cream.
【答案】What’s her favorite food
【详解】根据“Her favorite food is ice cream.”可知问的是最喜欢的食物是什么。故填What’s her favorite food。
59.— ?
— Because music is very relaxing.
【答案】Why do you like music
【详解】根据回答“Because music is very relaxing.”可知,问句应询问“你为什么喜欢音乐?”,分析语境可知,用一般现在时,这是个特殊疑问句。疑问词“为什么”why,助动词根据主语you可知,用do;喜欢音乐:like music。句子首字母大写。故填Why do you like music。
60.— ?
—My English teacher is Mrs. Li.
【答案】Who is your English teacher
【详解】根据“My English teacher is Mrs. Li.”可知,此处应是问“谁是你的英语老师”,用who来提问。故填Who is your English teacher。
61.— ?
— My favorite subject is English.
【答案】What is your favorite subject
【详解】根据回答“My favorite subject is English.”可知,问句应该问的是最喜欢的科目是什么?是个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词“什么”what;系动词“是”is;你最喜欢的学科:your favorite subject;问句首字母大写。故填What is your favorite subject。
五、翻译
62.Miss Baker是我最喜欢的老师,因为她让班上的每个人都觉得自己很特别。
.
【答案】Miss Baker is my favourite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special
【详解】“我最喜欢的”my favourite;“老师”teacher;主语Miss Baker是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。“因为”because;“她”she;“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”,主语she是第三人称单数,make要用三单形式;“班上的每个人”everyone in the class;“觉得特别”feel special,系动词后加形容词。故填Miss Baker is my favourite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special。
63.我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。
【答案】We learn how to work out maths problems in class.
【详解】分析中文可知句子是一般现在时。“我们”we,“学习”learn,“如何做某事”how to do sth,“解决”work out,“数学问题”maths problems,“在课堂上”in class。故填We learn how to work out maths problems in class.
64.我喜欢它是因为我擅长使用数字。
【答案】I like it because I’m good with numbers.
【详解】我:I;喜欢:like;它:it;因为:because,引导原因状语从句;擅长:be good with;数字numbers。结合语境可知,此题为含原因状语从句的复合句,时态为一般现在时,陈述一件事实。主句中主语是I,动词用原形;从句中主语是I,be用am,缩写为I’m。故填I like it because I’m good with numbers.
65.我将来想成为一名歌手。
【答案】I want to be a singer in the future.
【详解】根据汉语可知,此句是陈述句。我:I;想要做某事:want to do sth,此处用want to be表示“想成为”;一名歌手:a singer;在未来:in the future,故填I want to be a singer in the future.
66.他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。
【答案】He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments.
【详解】他“he”,句首首字母大写;让“let”,时态为一般现在时,此处用三单形式,let sb do“让某人做某事”;我们“us”;演奏“play”,此处用动词原形;各种“all kinds of”;有趣的“interesting”;乐器“instrument”,此处用复数形式。故填He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments.
67.我将来想成为一名科学家。
【答案】I want to be a scientist in the future.
【详解】我:I,作主语;将来:in the future;想成为:want to be,主语为I,动词应用原形;一名科学家:a scientist。故填I want to be a scientist in the future.
68.数学在我们的生活中非常有用。
【答案】Maths is very useful in our life.
【详解】数学:Maths,作主语,句首开头字母大写;句子为一般现在时,be动词用is;非常有用:very useful;在我们的生活中:in our life。故填Maths is very useful in our life.
69.这感觉就像魔法,真的很有趣。
【答案】It feels like magic and is really fun.
【详解】根据汉语可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用三单形式;“感觉就行”feel like;“魔法”magic;“真的”really;“很有趣”fun,形容词作表语。两个分句用and连接,故填It feels like magic and is really fun.
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