内容正文:
Unit 3 My School 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册 解析卷
一、单项选择
1.—Mum, this is the national ________ of China. It has five stars on it.
—Yes. It’s a symbol of unity (团结).
A.flag B.name C.colour D.place
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这是中国的国旗。上面有五颗星。 ——是的。它象征着团结。
考查名词辨析。flag旗帜,国旗;name名字;colour颜色;place地点。结合“the national…of China…It has five stars on it”及常识可知,中国“国旗”上有五颗星,“national flag”表示“国旗”。故选A。
2.—A photo ________ Mount Tai is ________ the wall.
—Wow, it’s so beautiful.
A.of; in B.of; on C.under; on D.under; of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——一张泰山的照片在墙上。——哇,太漂亮了。
考查介词辨析。of……的;in在……里面;on在……上面;under在……下面。第一空,a photo of“一张……的照片”,固定搭配,用来说明照片的内容或主题,应用介词“of”,排除C和D;第二空,on the wall“在墙上”,介词短语,指物体附着在墙的表面上,此处是指一张泰山照片贴在墙表面上,而in the wall“在墙里面”,指物体嵌入墙内,如窗户、钉子等,排除A。故选B。
3.—How ________ the strawberries are!
—That’s right. They will taste better with cream.
A.delicious B.bad C.cheap D.special
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——草莓多好吃啊!——没错。加上奶油,它们的味道会更好。
考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的;bad不好的;cheap便宜的;special特别的。根据“That’s right. They will taste better with cream.”可知,草莓本身就很好吃,加上奶油会更好吃。故选A。
4.—Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it ________?
—Oh... yes. It’s mine. Thank you.
A.my B.your C.mine D.yours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——萨莉,地板上有一支铅笔。那是你的吗?——噢……是的。是我的。谢谢。
考查物主代词。my我的(形容词性物主代词);your你的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词);yours你的(名词性物主代词)。根据“Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it...?”可知,空后无名词,空处应是名词性物主代词,结合答句中的“It’s mine.”,此处应是询问“那是你的铅笔吗”,用yours。故选D。
5.—Why are you unhappy these days, Li Lan?
—I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me.
A.behind B.next to C.in front of D.across from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——李兰,你最近为什么这么不开心呢? ——我看不到黑板了,因为有两个高个子男生坐在我前面。
考查介词及介词短语辨析。behind在……后面;next to在……旁边,紧挨着;in front of在……前面;across from在……对面。结合“I can’t see the blackboard”及“two tall boys sit…me”可知,李兰看不清楚是因为两个高个子男生坐在她的“前面”。故选C。
6.—Can I help you, sir?
—Yes. Our city ________ a lot. I can’t find the way to the library.
A.changes B.meets C.stops D.spends
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——有什么可以帮您的吗,先生?——是的。我们的城市变化很大。我找不到去图书馆的路了。
考查动词辨析。changes改变;meets遇见;stops停止;spends花费。根据“Our city...a lot. I can’t find the way to the library.”可知,城市变化很大,以至于找不到去图书馆的路了。故选A。
7.— Would you ________ me some photos of yours? I miss you very much.
— Sure.
A.greet B.spell C.take D.send
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能给我发一些你的照片吗?我非常想念你。——当然。
考查动词辨析。greet迎接;spell拼写;take拿走;send发送。根据“Would you...me some photos of yours? I miss you very much.”可知,因为很想你,所以希望你能给“我”发一些你的照片。故选D。
8.There ________ a big supermarket near my home. I always buy vegetables there.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我家附近有一家大超市。我总是在那里买蔬菜。
考查there be句式。根据“There...a big supermarket near my home.”可知,此处是there be句式,表示“有”,因此排除选项C和D;结合“always”和语境可知,句子用一般现在时,there be句式遵循“就近原则”,supermarket是单数,因此be动词用is。故选A。
9.My sister and I like my mother’s soup because it’s so ________.
A.smart B.delicious C.modern D.funny
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我和妹妹都喜欢妈妈做的汤,因为它太美味了。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;delicious美味的;modern现代化的;funny有趣的。根据“My sister and I like my mother’s soup...”可知,汤很美味,姐妹俩都喜欢。故选B。
10.Most boys like playing basketball, but I’m ________ them. I like dancing.
A.similar to B.good at C.different from D.famous for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大多数男孩喜欢打篮球,但我和他们不一样。我喜欢跳舞。
考查形容词短语。similar to类似于;good at擅长;different from与……不同;famous for以……而闻名。根据“Most boys like playing basketball”和“I like dancing.”可知,大多数男孩喜欢打篮球,“我”喜欢跳舞,“我”与他们不同。故选C。
二、词汇
11.She is always careful when she goes (cross) the roads.
【答案】across
【详解】句意:当她过马路时,她总是十分小心。动词后接介词,把动词“cross”变成介词,across“横穿过”,故填across。
12.—How many books there on the desk? (用be动词的适当形式填空)
—There are five books.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:——桌子上有多少本书?——有五本。根据主语“books”可知,复数名词,be动词用复数are。故填are。
13.There any students in our classroom. (用be动词的适当形式填空)
【答案】aren’t
【详解】句意:我们教室里没有学生。根据“any”和标点符号可知句子是否定句,主语“students”是复数名词,所以be动词使用are,后接not构成否定形式,可以缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t。
14.There a pen and two books on the desk. (用be动词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】句意:桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。根据“There be”句型谓语动词就近原则,“a pen”为单数名词,be动词形式用is。故填is。
15.There 50 chairs in my classroom. (用be动词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are
【详解】句意:我的教室里有50把椅子。描述客观事实用一般现在时,此句为There be句式,主语为chairs,复数,be动词用are。故填are。
16.There is a c on the wall in our classroom and it can tell us the time.
【答案】(c)lock
【详解】句意:我们教室的墙上有一个表,它能够告诉我们时间。根据空后“tell us the time”,结合首字母可知,该空应填“clock”即“表”。故填(c)lock。
17.Can’t you see the words on the b ? You’d better buy a pair of glasses.
【答案】(b)lackboard
【详解】句意:你看不见黑板上的字吗?你最好买一副眼镜。根据“Can’t you see the words”可知,此处指的是黑板上的字。黑板“blackboard”,可数名词,根据句意可知,此处用单数。故填(b)lackboard。
18.Gina is a good s in our class and all of us like her.
【答案】(s)tudent
【详解】句意:Gina在我们班是一个好学生,我们所有人都喜欢她。根据空后“in our class”可知,我们是学生,结合首字母,应填“student”即“学生”。故填(s)tudent。
19.There is a map of China on the back w .
【答案】(w)all
【详解】句意:后面的墙上有一幅中国地图。根据首字母提示及介词短语“on the back…”可知,此处指在“后墙”上,应用名词“wall墙”与之搭配,back wall“后墙”。故填(w)all。
20.—Mike. Please put the flowers on the little t .
—OK. Mum.
【答案】(t)able
【详解】句意:——迈克。请把花放在小桌子上。——好的。妈妈。根据“put the flowers”及首字母提示可知,应是指把花放在小桌子上,此处表特指用单数,故填(t)able。
21.There are some trees front of the sports field.
【答案】in
【详解】句意:运动场前面有一些树。根据“front of the sports field.”可知,应填介词短语in front of表示“在……前面”。故填in。
22.The library is from the bank.
【答案】across
【详解】句意:图书馆在银行对面。根据“from the bank.”可知,考查across from“在……的对面”,为固定短语。故填across。
23.The hotel is the hospital and the hospital is in front of the hotel.
【答案】behind
【详解】句意:旅馆在医院的后面,而医院在旅馆的前面。根据句子“The hospital is in front of the hotel.”可知,旅馆在医院的后面,behind“在……后面”,为介词。故填behind。
24.Li Lei sits Tom and Mike.
【答案】between
【详解】句意:李磊坐在汤姆和迈克之间。根据“Li Lei sits...Tom and Mike.”可知,此处指李磊坐在两个人之间,between...and...“在……和……之间”,是固定搭配。故填between。
25.A big playground is the middle of the school.
【答案】in
【详解】句意:一个大操场在学校的中央。根据“A big playground is…the middle of the school.”可知,应该说操场在学校中间,in the middle of“在……中间”。故填in。
26.—Are you different from your friend, Mary?
—No, we (类似于) each other!
【答案】 are similar to
【详解】句意:——你和你的朋友玛丽不一样吗?——不,我们俩很像!根据汉语提示可知,形容词短语be similar to“类似于”符合句意,本句时态为一般现在时,主语是we,be 动词要用are。故填are;similar;to。
27.The students often play basketball (在学校).
【答案】 at school
【详解】句意:学生经常在学校打篮球。根据汉语提示可知,“在学校”的英文为at school,介词短语作地点状语。故填at;school。
28.We (做体操) from 9:30 to 9:50 every morning.
【答案】 do exercises
【详解】句意:我们每天早上9:30到9:50做体操。 根据中文提示可知,空处缺少动词和名词,“do exercises” ,表示“做体操”。exercise表示“体操”,是可数名词,这里用复数形式,exercises,由于句子描述的是每天的日常活动,所以应该使用一般现在时态。主语是“We”,所以动词“do”应该使用原形。故填do;exercises。
29.We have lunch in the (餐厅) at half past twelve.
【答案】 dining hall
【详解】句意:我们十二点半在餐厅吃午饭。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是dining hall“餐厅”。故填dining;hall。
30.We (升旗) every Monday morning.
【答案】 raise the flag
【详解】句意:我们每周一早上升旗。“升旗”raise the flag,该句时态为一般现在时,主语we是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填raise;the;flag。
31.The big Jun Wang Fu sport center is just a (在……对面) from the street.
【答案】(a)cross
【详解】句意:大郡王府体育中心就在街对面。在……对面:across from,介词短语。故填(a)cross。
32.The o (办公室) in this building are really big.
【答案】(o)ffices
【详解】句意:这栋楼里的办公室真的很大。office“办公室”,可数名词,由“are”可知此处应填其复数形式,故填(o)ffices。
33.More and more m (现代的) cities use technology to improve people’s life.
【答案】(m)odern
【详解】句意 :越来越多的现代城市利用科技来改善人们的生活。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词cities,因此用modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。
34.My football is at the c (角落) of the room.
【答案】(c)orner
【详解】句意:我的足球在房间的角落里。corner“角落”,是名词,at the corner of“在……的角落里”。故填(c)orner。
三、完成句子
35.学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。
Schools play in education.
【答案】 the most important role
【详解】play an important role in“在……中起着重要的作用”,“最重要的”要用important的最高级the most important,故填the;most;important;role。
36.所有的学生早上一起去那里做体操。
All the students go there and together in the morning.
【答案】 do exercises
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“做体操”;do exercises“做体操”,是固定词组,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“All the students”,应用动词原形。故填do;exercises。
37.我的学校又大又漂亮!你的学校怎么样?
My school is big and nice! your school?
【答案】 How/What about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,how/what about表示“……怎么样”。故填How/What;about。
38.你在学校做什么有趣的事情?
What fun things do you do ?
【答案】 at school
【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知,空处是at school“在学校”,在句中作状语。故填at;school。
39.每个星期一我们都在那里升旗。
Every Monday we there.
【答案】 raise the flag
【详解】raise the flag“升旗”;根据“Every Monday ”可知句子是一般现在时,主语“we”,谓语动词用原形。故填raise;the;flag。
40.你的新学校和你原来的学校有什么不同之处?
How is your new school your old one?
【答案】 different from
【详解】be different from“不同于……”,形容词短语。故填different;from。
41.彼得的学校和你的学校有什么相似之处?
How is Peter’s school your school?
【答案】 similar to
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,缺“与……相似”;be similar to“与……相似”。故填similar;to。
42.星期六,爷爷带我参观他的农场。
On Saturdays, my grandpa his farm.
【答案】 shows me around
【详解】show sb around“带领某人参观”,是固定短语,句子用一般现在时,主语my grandpa为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式shows;此处指带“我”参观,用宾格me。故填shows;me;around。
43.他们认为说汉语很重要。
They think it’s Chinese.
【答案】 important to speak
【详解】it is adj to do sth“做某事是……的”。important“重要的”;speak“讲”,通常接某种语言。故填important;to;speak。
44.There is a new library next to the dining hall. (对画线部分提问)
a new library?
【答案】 Where is
【详解】句意:餐厅旁边有一个新图书馆。划线部分表示地点,用where提问,句中有系动词“is”,提到主语“a new library”前面,故填Where;is。
45.Our new classroom is big and clean. (对画线部分提问)
your new classroom ?
【答案】 What is like
【详解】句意:我们的新教室又大又干净。划线部分表述的是对教室的评价,可用句型what be ... like?“……怎么样”提问,根据“is”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,be用三单is。故填What;is;like。
46.There are thirty desks in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)
there in the classroom?
【答案】 How many desks are
【详解】句意:在教室里有30张课桌。划线部分为“thirty”,在句中表示“课桌的数量”,对可数名词的数量提问使用疑问词“how many”,位于句首,首字母大写;“desks”放其后,“be”动词“are”提前位于“there”前面。故填How;many;desks;are。
47.There is a library next to the playground. (对划线部分提问)
next to the playground?
【答案】 What is
【详解】句意:操场旁边有一个图书馆。划线部分“a library”为事物,应用what引导特殊疑问句,且句首首字母大写,be动词也应用is。故填What;is。
48.Mike’s school is modern and beautiful. (对画线部分提问)
Mike’s school ?
【答案】 What’s like
【详解】句意:迈克的学校是现代化且美丽的。划线部分为“modern and beautiful”,这里是提问学校的特征,常用句型“What’s ... like?”来表示“……是怎么样的”,主语是“Mike’s school”,谓语动词用is。故填What’s;like。
49.The music hall is across from the classroom building. (对画线部分提问)
the music hall?
【答案】 Where is
【详解】句意:音乐厅在教学楼对面。画线部分“across from the classroom building”为地点,对地点进行提问,用特殊疑问词where,所给句子中有be动词is,变一般疑问句时要把is提到主语之前。故填Where;is。
50.I like the sports field because I can play basketball with my friends there. (对画线部分提问)
you like the sports field?
【答案】 Why do
【详解】句意:我喜欢运动场,因为我可以和我的朋友在那里打篮球。画线部分“because I can play basketball with my friends there”表示原因,用特殊疑问词why来提问,like为实义动词原形,变问句要借助助动词do。故填Why;do。
51.millions of, there are, on earth, plants (.)
.
【答案】There are millions of plants on earth
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为there be句型;there are“有”,句首首字母大写;millions of“数百万”;plants“植物”;on earth“地球上”。故填There are millions of plants on earth“地球上有数以百万计的植物”。
52.the, Where, girls, are
?
【答案】Where are the girls
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。根据where和问号可知,此句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句后面跟一般疑问句语序,be动词are提前。故填Where are the girls“女孩们在哪里”。
53.the, in, notebook, bookcase, any, isn’t, There
.
【答案】There isn’t any notebook in the bookcase
【详解】根据所给词汇及标点符号可知,此句为there be句型的否定句,There isn’t any“没有任何”;notebook“笔记本”;in the bookcase“在书架上”。故填There isn’t any notebook in the bookcase“书架上没有笔记本”。
54.schoolbag, Is, on the sofa, there, a
?
【答案】Is there a schoolbag on the sofa
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,本句为there be句型的一般疑问句,is放句首,首字母大写;there放其后,a schoolbag“一个书包”;on the sofa“在沙发上”。故填Is there a schoolbag on the sofa“沙发上有一个书包吗”。
四、翻译
55.我的学校和你的学校不一样。(different from)
【答案】My school is different from your school.
【详解】根据汉语可知,此句时态为一般现在时。be different from“与……不同”,形容词短语;my school“我的学校”,作主语,be动词应用is;your school“你的学校”。故填My school is different from your school.
56.我的学校和你的学校差不多。(similar to)
.
【答案】My school is similar to your school.
【详解】我的学校:my school,作句子的主语;和……差不多:be similar to,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,此处be动词用is;你的学校:your school。故填My school is similar to your school.
57.我们学校有许多种有趣的课后活动。(many kinds of )
.
【答案】There are many kinds of interesting after-school activities in our school.
【详解】根据汉语可知,此句应用there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,遵循“就近原则”,时态为一般现在时;many kinds of“许多种”;interesting“有趣的”;after-school activities“课后活动”,主语是复数,be动词应用are;in our school“在我们学校”。故填There are many kinds of interesting after-school activities in our school.
58.学生花费大多数时间在学校。(most of the time)
【答案】The students spend most of the time at school.
【详解】描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是the students,谓语动词用原形;花费:spend;大部分的时间:most of the time;在学校:at school。故填The students spend most of the time at school.
59.每个星期一,我们会在运动场升旗。 (raise the flag)
【答案】Every Monday we raise the flag in the sports field.
【详解】每个星期一“every Monday”,句首首字母大写;我们“we”;升旗“raise the flag”;在运动场“in the sports field”。故填Every Monday we raise the flag in the sports field.
60.谢谢您的帮助。 (Thanks for)
.
【答案】Thanks for your help.
【详解】谢谢:thanks for,您的帮助:your help。故填Thanks for your help.
61.运动场前面有一些树。(in front of)
.
【答案】There are some trees in front of the sports field.
【详解】时态为一般现在时,there be“有”,主语是复数some trees“一些树”,be动词用are;in front of“在……的前面”;the sports field“运动场”。故填There are some trees in front of the sports field.
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Unit 3 My School
单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册
一、单项选择
1.—Mum, this is the national ________ of China. It has five stars on it.
—Yes. It’s a symbol of unity (团结).
A.flag B.name C.colour D.place
2.—A photo ________ Mount Tai is ________ the wall.
—Wow, it’s so beautiful.
A.of; in B.of; on C.under; on D.under; of
3.—How ________ the strawberries are!
—That’s right. They will taste better with cream.
A.delicious B.bad C.cheap D.special
4.—Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it ________?
—Oh... yes. It’s mine. Thank you.
A.my B.your C.mine D.yours
5.—Why are you unhappy these days, Li Lan?
—I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me.
A.behind B.next to C.in front of D.across from
6.—Can I help you, sir?
—Yes. Our city ________ a lot. I can’t find the way to the library.
A.changes B.meets C.stops D.spends
7.— Would you ________ me some photos of yours? I miss you very much.
— Sure.
A.greet B.spell C.take D.send
8.There ________ a big supermarket near my home. I always buy vegetables there.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
9.My sister and I like my mother’s soup because it’s so ________.
A.smart B.delicious C.modern D.funny
10.Most boys like playing basketball, but I’m ________ them. I like dancing.
A.similar to B.good at C.different from D.famous for
二、词汇
11.She is always careful when she goes (cross) the roads.
12.—How many books there on the desk? (用be动词的适当形式填空)
—There are five books.
13.There any students in our classroom. (用be动词的适当形式填空)
14.There a pen and two books on the desk. (用be动词的适当形式填空)
15.There 50 chairs in my classroom. (用be动词的适当形式填空)
16.There is a c on the wall in our classroom and it can tell us the time.
17.Can’t you see the words on the b ? You’d better buy a pair of glasses.
18.Gina is a good s in our class and all of us like her.
19.There is a map of China on the back w .
20.—Mike. Please put the flowers on the little t .
—OK. Mum.
21.There are some trees front of the sports field.
22.The library is from the bank.
23.The hotel is the hospital and the hospital is in front of the hotel.
24.Li Lei sits Tom and Mike.
25.A big playground is the middle of the school.
26.—Are you different from your friend, Mary?
—No, we (类似于) each other!
27.The students often play basketball (在学校).
28.We (做体操) from 9:30 to 9:50 every morning.
29.We have lunch in the (餐厅) at half past twelve.
30.We (升旗) every Monday morning.
31.The big Jun Wang Fu sport center is just a (在……对面) from the street.
32.The o (办公室) in this building are really big.
33.More and more m (现代的) cities use technology to improve people’s life.
34.My football is at the c (角落) of the room.
三、完成句子
35.学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。
Schools play in education.
36.所有的学生早上一起去那里做体操。
All the students go there and together in the morning.
37.我的学校又大又漂亮!你的学校怎么样?
My school is big and nice! your school?
38.你在学校做什么有趣的事情?
What fun things do you do ?
39.每个星期一我们都在那里升旗。
Every Monday we there.
40.你的新学校和你原来的学校有什么不同之处?
How is your new school your old one?
41.彼得的学校和你的学校有什么相似之处?
How is Peter’s school your school?
42.星期六,爷爷带我参观他的农场。
On Saturdays, my grandpa his farm.
43.他们认为说汉语很重要。
They think it’s Chinese.
44.There is a new library next to the dining hall. (对画线部分提问)
a new library?
45.Our new classroom is big and clean. (对画线部分提问)
your new classroom ?
46.There are thirty desks in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)
there in the classroom?
47.There is a library next to the playground. (对划线部分提问)
next to the playground?
48.Mike’s school is modern and beautiful. (对画线部分提问)
Mike’s school ?
49.The music hall is across from the classroom building. (对画线部分提问)
the music hall?
50.I like the sports field because I can play basketball with my friends there. (对画线部分提问)
you like the sports field?
51.millions of, there are, on earth, plants (.)
.
52.the, Where, girls, are
?
53.the, in, notebook, bookcase, any, isn’t, There
.
54.schoolbag, Is, on the sofa, there, a
?
四、翻译
55.我的学校和你的学校不一样。(different from)
56.我的学校和你的学校差不多。(similar to)
.
57.我们学校有许多种有趣的课后活动。(many kinds of )
.
58.学生花费大多数时间在学校。(most of the time)
59.每个星期一,我们会在运动场升旗。 (raise the flag)
60.谢谢您的帮助。 (Thanks for)
.
61.运动场前面有一些树。(in front of)
.
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