Unit 8 Pets and us ：Section 2Grammar 课件 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Pets and us Grammar A. Adverbs B. Comparative and superlative adverbs This summer, the animals took part in the Olympic Games. The elephants wereplaying basketball happily. Two frogs were swimming very fast. The snail was moving very slowly. The tiger jumped very high. The chimpanzee hit the ball very hard. We can use adverbs to talk about __________________________. how something happens or is done Adverbs of manner Explore the meaning Find the adverbs. 你题目 Find sentences with adverbs from the textbook. First, dogs are really cute ... Finally, a dog will love you faithfully ... It suddenly barked very loudly at her. Finally, owning a dog can be expensive. adv.修饰 adj. adv.修饰 v. adv.修饰 adv. adv.修饰 句子 We usually put the adverb (after/before) the main verb or the object. after 5 你题目 How do we form adverbs? quick faithful heavy easy possible simple full good quickly faithfully heavily easily possibly simply fully well Rules: 大部分直接加-ly 改-y为-i,加-ly -le结尾的改为-ly -ll结尾的直接加-y 5. 特殊变化 adj.  adv. Discover the form 6 He is a hard worker. He works hard. She is a fast runner. She can run fast. Do you like late dinners? No, I do not like to eat late. It’s a high mountain. He jumps high. Be an early bird. We should get up early. Some special words Attention 形容词和副词同形： hard, fast, late, early, high, far, little, much … 有些以-ly结尾的词并非副词，而是形容词，如： friendly, lovely, ugly, lonely, silly, daily, weekly, monthly … Attention Which text is more interesting? What is the difference between Text 1 and Text 2? 1. Mimi is a cute cat. She usually sits in the garden, but if a dog walks by, Mimi climbs up a tree. She waits until the dog has left, and then she climbs down. Every afternoon, she walks through the neighbourhood. She is friends with the neighbour’s cat, and they play together whenever they see each other. When her owner comes home, Mimi runs over to greet him. Paragraph 2：Mimi is an extremely cute and adorable cat. She has vividly bright eyes and can see things in the dark amazingly clearly. She can climb trees quickly and jump onto high places gracefully. She’s highly curious about everything around her. She always chases balls and small toys excitedly. She likes to stay with people closely. She can make you fall in love with her deeply and happily. She is incredibly brave. She can fight bravely and fearlessly to protect you. She will love you most loyally and faithfully. She encourages you to be active regularly as you need to play with her quite often. 2. Mimi is an extremely cute cat. She usually sits quietly in the garden, but if a dog walks by, Mimi quickly climbs up a tree. She waits patiently until the dog has left, and then she carefully climbs down. Every afternoon, she gracefully walks through the neighbourhood. She is friends with the neighbour’s cat, and they happily play together whenever they see each other. When her owner comes home, Mimi excitedly runs over to greet him. Compare Mr Li, a pet shop owner, is speaking to his staff. Complete the sentences with the adverb form of the words below. cheerfully patiently quickly correctly well badly The comparative & superlative of adverbs Grammar B Read and discover 比较级标识词: than 最高级标识词: in + 范围, one of…, of all, among fast — faster — (the) fastest carefully — more carefully — (the) most carefully How to form comparative and superlative of adverbs 1) Rules For adverbs ending in -ly, we add more (comparative) and (the) most (superlative) before them. carefully → more carefully → (the) most carefully For adverbs that do not end in -ly and have the same form as adjectives, we often add -er (comparative) and -est (superlative). fast → faster → fastest          How to form comparative and superlative of adverbs       2）Irregular form more carefully more patiently （the) least （the) fastest （the) highest Li Li interviewed some pet clinic customers. Look at the ratings and help her complete her reports with the correct form of comparative and superlative adverbs. Tip: Find the markers(标识词) Out of the three clinics, the staff at Ken’s care __________ about their customers. Many customers are unhappy about the service at Ken’s. They say the staff do not listen to them. The customers also think the staff respond __________ than the staff at other clinics. The staff at Ken's need to listen to customers __________ than before. In addition, they need to serve customers ________________. In other words, everyone at Ken’s needs to work __________.  the least The customers had a lot to say about Ken's. Li Li summarized what they said and wrote some advice. Help her complete the report with the correct form of comparative and superlative adverbs. more slowly more patiently faster / more quickly harder Group discussion: Compare your pets Which pet loves you most faithfully? Which pet eats the least? Which pet lives the longest? Which pet laughs most loudly? Which pet runs fastest? Pet Appearance Behaviour Characteristics Emotional support Dog Cat … The boy always listens __________________ (careful) in class. Nowadays, we don’t need cash—we can __________________ (simple) use mobile payment. Everyone at the party danced __________________ (happy) to the music. Jeff didn’t __________________ (full) understand what was happening. It was a mistake—I’m __________________ (true) sorry! Nathan lives far away from the office, so he needs to get up __________________ (early). Justin communicates __________________ (good) with others. Out of all the students, Maggie runs __________________ (fast). The price is not a problem—our customers care __________________ (much) about quality. 1The teacher __________________ (patient) answered the students’ questions. More practice 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 carefully simply happily fully truly early well the fastest more patiently More practice 请在横线处选择括号内正确的词填空。 One sunny afternoon, Tom took his dog Max for a walk in the forest. The forest was very __________________ (close / closely) to their house, but Tom seldom went for a walk there. It was early autumn, and the weather was cool. As they walked, Max ran ahead. He __________________ (near / nearly) disappeared among the trees. Tom __________________ (quick/ quickly) ran after him. He felt a sense of adventure. The trees were very tall, and Tom could __________________ (hard / hardly) see the sky through the leaves. Max suddenly started barking __________________ (excited / excitedly), and he led Tom further into the forest. After a few minutes, they came across a small, hidden pond. The water was so __________________ (clear / clearly) that Tom could see the bottom. Tom sat down by the pond. He felt __________________ (deep / deeply) relaxed. What a wonderful place! Tom and Max both enjoyed this __________________ (quiet / quietly) moment in the forest. They sat there for an hour. When they finally left, Tom promised himself that he would come back again. close nearly quickly excitedly clear quiet deeply hardly Self-assessment 评价内容 评分（1-5） 1. 我能理解副词的意义和用法。 1 2 3 4 5 2. 我能正确构建副词。 1 2 3 4 5 3. 我能区分形容词与副词。 1 2 3 4 5 4. 我能使用副词的比较级和最高级进行描述。 1 2 3 4 5 Homework 基础作业 1. 完成课本第121、122页的练习1、2，并尝试用副词造句。 2. 对比自己和朋友的宠物，写 3 个比较句，如：Her dog barks more loudly than mine. 拓展作业 1. 采访家人或朋友，用副词描述他们照顾宠物的方式。 2. 使用副词的比较级和最高级写一篇短文，向大家推荐一种宠物。 THANK YOU $$