精品解析：浙江省温州市第二中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期第二学期七年级期中检测 英语试题卷 亲爱的同学： 欢迎你参加考试！请认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页，冇八大题，64小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间80分钟。 2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题卷相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题卷相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，认真阅读答题卷上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 一、听力 (本题共三节，第一节每小题1分；第二、三节每小题1.5分。共20分) 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。 1. Which sound do you hear? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does Anna like best? A. B. C. 3. How does the girl usually balance study and fun? A. B. C. 4. What does Jack think can make people happy? A. B. C. 5. What is Tony going to do this weekend? A. B. C. 第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 听第一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Where did Tom go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 7 How did he feel? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Happy. 听第二段较长对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What sport is Lucy good at? A. Running: B. Swimming. C. Skating. 9. How often does she practice it? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. Why does she like it? A. Because it is easy. B. Because it is exciting. C. Because it is healthy. 第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Sports Camp How long to stay: For a 11 What to wear: Short, 12 and sports shoes. When to have lunch: Between 12:00 and 13 Where to buy drink: and food. A 14 . What to warn (警告) : Don’t 15 too much at a time. 11. A. day B. week C. month 12. A. scarves B. coats C. T-shirts 13. A.1:30 B.1:00 C.12:30 14. A. store B. supermarket C. shopping centre 15. A. eat B. run C. walk 二、阅读理解 (本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun activities ahead We have some exciting, fun activities coming up. Here are the details: Activity 1: sports day • Date: 4 June •Time: from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm •Place: the school playground Join us for a day of sports and games. Compete in your favourite events and have fun with your classmates. Activity 2: movie night • Date: 8 June • Time: from 5:00 pm to 9:00 pm • Place: the school art room Relax and enjoy a great movie with your friends. It’s a good way to have fun after a busy day. Activity 3: talent show • Date: 11 June • Time: from 9:00 am to 11:00 am • Place: the school hall Do you have a special talent? Share it with us in the talent show! Sing, dance, play an instrument or show us any other skills you have. Don’t miss these fun-filled activities. Mark your calendars and be part of the excitement! 1 When is the sports day? A. 1 June. B. 4 June. C. 8 June. D. 11 June. 2. What can you do in the talent show? A. Watch a movie. B. Play sports. C. Play an instrument. D. Have a good rest. 3. What is the purpose of this notice? A. To ask students to do more sports. B. To tell students about the fun activities. C. To help students relax after a busy day. D. To make students more interested in art. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些即将开展的有趣的活动，包括活动时间、地点、内容等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activity 1: sports day ... Date: 4 June”可知，运动会日期是6月4日。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sing, dance, play an instrument or show us any other skills you have.”可知，可以在才艺表演中演奏乐器。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We have some exciting, fun activities coming up. Here are the details”及通读全文可知，本文旨在告诉同学们一些即将开展的有趣的活动，让大家提前知晓并参与。故选B。 B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many benefits for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and others. Sports help young people stay away from trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she might have fewer problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people leave their houses. These days, many students spend too much time watching television and playing games on their mobile phones. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun. 4. How does the passage begin? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 5 Why is football mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. To show that sports can make people rich. B. To show that sports can help people relax. C. To show that sports can teach people teamwork. D. To show that sports can improve people’s health. 6. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Fun Sports B. Win or Lose C. Sports and Teamwork D. The Benefits of Sports 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动给人们带来的好处。运动会帮助人们成为一个更好、更快乐的人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future?”可知，文章是以提问的方式开始的，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work together.”可知，文中提到足球是为了说明体育运动教会年轻人团队合作。故选C。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的好处，故选D。 C When the April rain stopped, I found a broken flowerpot in front of Mrs. Lin’s house. The old lady now sat alone on her porch (门廊), looking at the wild yard. She used to grow the best roses in our neighborhood. Her son worked abroad, and her once colorful garden had turned into a sea of weeds. “Can I help clean it up?” I asked, holding my pink watering can (洒水壶). Mrs. Lin’s white hair shone as she nodded. “You’ll need stronger tools,” she said, handing me a pair of small gardening gloves she kept for visiting grandchildren. Every afternoon after homework, I became Mrs. Lin’s little helper. She taught me in simple English: - “Sunflowers turn east! Like kids watching the blackboard!” - “Pour water at the bottom! Like feeding a baby!” - “Red-spotted ladybugs (七星瓢虫) are helpers! They fight plant enemies!” One day, I cut a caterpillar (毛毛虫) in half by mistake while cutting leaves. I thought it was dead. Tears filled my eyes until Mrs. Lin placed a magnifying glass (放大镜) in my hand. “Look!” she said, “The other half moved bravely. Nature teaches us to grow through pain.” She put the hurt insect in a box with green leaves. After weeks of work, golden sunflowers stood tall like soldiers, and red roses waved hello. But the biggest surprise came later — the box that held the hurt caterpillar now had a yellow butterfly! At our garden tea party, neighbors brought homemade snacks. Mrs. Lin carefully opened the box, and the butterfly landed on my nose before flying towards the pink flowers. “You didn’t just fix my garden,” Mrs. Lin held my hand, “you brought back life’s music.” Now, when I go past her house, I always think of the words: “Broken things can become beautiful with care and time.” 7. Where did the writer find a broken flowerpot? A. In Mrs. Lin’s garden. B. In Mrs. Lin’s yard. C. On Mrs. Lin’s porch. D. In front of Mrs. Lin’s house. 8. Why was Mrs. Lin’s garden in bad condition? A. She traveled often. B. Her son went abroad. C. Insects ate the plants. D. The weather was bad. 9. How did the writer feel after the caterpillar was cut in half? A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Hopeful. D. Sad. 10. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. I cut a caterpillar in half and it died. B. Most of the butterflies love pink flowers. C. Children should always listen to their grandparents. D. Broken things can become beautiful with care and time. 【答案】7. D 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助林太太打理花园，并从中学习到生命和自然的道理，最终花园焕然一新，受伤的毛毛虫也变成了美丽的蝴蝶。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found a broken flowerpot in front of Mrs. Lin’s house.”可知，在林太太的房前发现了一个破碎的花盆，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her son worked abroad, and her once colorful garden had turned into a sea of weeds.”可知，因为她的儿子出国了，她那曾经五彩缤纷的花园变成了杂草丛生的海洋，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题根据“I cut a caterpillar (毛毛虫) in half by mistake while cutting leaves. I thought it was dead. Tears filled my eyes”可知，毛毛虫被切成两半后，作者很伤心，故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now, when I go past her house, I always think of the words: ‘Broken things can become beautiful with care and time.’ ”及全文理解可知，文章通过整理花园和毛毛虫蜕变的故事，告诉我们：破碎的东西会随着关爱和时间变得美丽。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读科普小短文，完成思维导图，每空一词。 Dragonflies What Do Dragonflies Look Like? A dragonfly has a long body and big wings. Many dragonflies have wings that you can see through. Dragonflies can be different colours. What Do Dragonflies Eat? Mosquitoes and flies are two insects that dragonflies eat. Sometimes, a large dragonfly will eat a smaller dragonfly. How Do Dragonflies Hunt? Dragonflies use their large eyes to find insects to eat. They make a basket shape with their legs and trap (捕捉) the insect inside. Next, they bite the insect so it does not get away. Then they find a place to eat it. How Do Dragonflies Grow? An adult dragonfly lays eggs in water where plants grow. The baby that comes out of each egg is called a nymph. The nymph does not have wings. It lives in the water. When the nymph is big enough, it climbs up the stem of a plant out of the water. Then the nymph sheds (蜕皮) its skin. An adult dragonfly with wings comes out of the old skin. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 【答案】11. Long 12. flies 13. Hunting 14. legs 15. Growth              【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜻蜓的外形、饮食、捕食和生长。 【11题详解】 根据“A dragonfly has a long body and big wings.”可知，蜻蜓拥有修长的身躯与大大的翅膀。此处表达“长的”，用形容词long。放在开头，首字母要大写。故填Long。 【12题详解】 根据“Mosquitoes and flies are two insects that dragonflies eat.”可知，蚊子和苍蝇是蜻蜓吃的两种昆虫。此空表达“苍蝇”。故填flies。 【13题详解】 根据“How Do Dragonflies Hunt? Dragonflies use their large eyes to find insects to eat. They make a basket shape with their legs and trap (捕捉) the insect inside. ”可知，此段是在讲述蜻蜓怎样捕食。蜻蜓用它们的大眼睛寻找昆虫作为食物。蜻蜓用腿形成一个篮子般的形状，将昆虫困在里面。所以此空填本段的主题：捕食“Hunting”。故填Hunting。 【14题详解】 根据“They make a basket shape with their legs and trap (捕捉) the insect inside. ”可知，蜻蜓用腿形成一个篮子般的形状，捕捉里面的昆虫。所以此空填“legs腿”。故填legs。 【15题详解】 根据“How Do Dragonflies Grow? An adult dragonfly lays eggs in water where plants grow. The baby that comes out of each egg is called a nymph. The nymph does not have wings.”可知，蜻蜓怎样生长呢？成虫将卵产入水生植物丛中。从卵虫孵化出来的幼虫被称为“稚虫”，稚虫没有翅膀。这和“Baby (Nymph). No wings.”对应。可见这一段的主题是“growth生长”，开头单词首字母要大写。故填Growth。 四、情景交际 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 以下对话缺失了五个句子，请选用方框内适当的句子补全对话，其中一项为多余选项。 Lily: Hi, Tom. You look so happy today. What’s up? Tom: Hi, Lily. I just watched an inspiring movie. Lily: Oh? ____16____ Tom: It’s about a group of kids who achieve their dreams through hard work. It made me think a lot about how to be happy. Lily: That sounds interesting. ____17____ Tom: Well, I think one way to be happy is to have a goal and then work hard for it, just like those kids in the movie. Lily: I think so. ____18____ Tom: Yeah, like playing sports. You know I love football. Every time I score a goal or improve my skills, I feel happy. Lily: That’s true. ____19____ Sometimes I find it difficult to balance learning and fun. Tom: I used to have the same problem. You can make a schedule. For example, study for an hour and then take a 15-minute break to do something you like. Lily: Hmm, that’s a good idea. ____20____ Tom: You’re welcome. I hope it works for you. A. But I have a problem. B. What’s the movie about? C. I have a different opinion. D. So how can we be happy? E. Thank you for sharing these ideas with me. F. I also believe that doing things you love can bring happiness. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话内容是关于Tom和Lily讨论一部电影，以及如何通过努力实现梦想和找到快乐。 【16题详解】 根据“I just watched an inspiring movie.”和“It’s about a group of kids who achieve their dreams through hard work.”可知，此处会询问对方电影的内容。选项B“这部电影是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“I think one way to be happy is to have a goal and then work hard for it, just like those kids in the movie.”可知，此处会询问如何做才能快乐。选项D“所以我们怎样才能快乐呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Well, I think one way to be happy is to have a goal and then work hard for it, just like those kids in the movie.”和“I think so.”可知，此处她应补充其他快乐方式，选项F“我也相信做自己喜欢的事情能带来快乐。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“That’s true. Sometimes I find it difficult to balance learning and fun.”可知，空白处需要一个转折词引出问题。选项A“但是我有一个问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Hmm, that’s a good idea.”和“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应该表示感谢。选项E“感谢你与我分享这些想法。”符合语境。故选E。 五、完形填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a sunny afternoon, Peter walked along the street, looking from shop to shop. ___21___ he passed by Mr. White’s store, he noticed a shining ring. The moment Peter set eyes on it, he decided to ___22___ it. However, it was at a high price — five dollars. He ___23___ had one dollar in his pocket. “Could you please not sell the ring before October 10th?” Peter asked Mr. White. October 10th was his mum’s ___24___. The ring would be the perfect gift for her. Mr. White knew Peter was a ___25___ boy, so he said OK to keep the ring for him. Peter had to earn (赚) four more dollars. From then on, instead of (而不是) going straight home, he did a lot of work. His small body was ___26___ power. “Why do you always get home so late, Peter?” Mum asked Peter angrily. “Oh, I hang out with Bob,” Peter said. He didn’t tell her the truth (真相). He wanted to give her a ___27___. Mum’s birthday came. Peter got five dollars after weeks of hard work. He rushed home with the ___28___ in his hand. As his mother looked at it, she ___29___ there were three words on it — I LOVE MUM. “Thank you, my boy!” Mum said ___30___ tears of joy. She gave Peter a big hug, and at that moment, their love filled the room. 21. A. After B. Before C. Until D. When 22. A. buy B. cook C. make D. knock 23. A. only B. often C. always D. really 24. A. name B. subject C. birthday D. festival 25. A. big B. tall C. good D. usual 26. A. away from B. full of C. good for D. lost in 27. A. hug B. kiss C. picture D. surprise 28. A. ring B. money C. watch D. chocolate 29. A. knew B. found C. spoke D. looked 30. A. at B. on C. with D. from 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得在怀特先生商店看中一枚戒指，想作为母亲的生日礼物，但钱不够。怀特先生答应为他保留。彼得努力工作赚钱，没告诉母亲真相。母亲生日当天，彼得买下戒指，上面刻着“我爱妈妈”，母亲感动落泪，母子爱意满溢房间。 【21题详解】 句意：当他经过怀特先生的商店时，注意到一枚闪亮的戒指。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到；When当……时。根据“he passed by Mr. White’s store, he noticed...”可知，此处表示“当经过商店时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：彼得一看到它，就决定买下它。 buy买；cook烹饪；make制作；knock敲击。根据“it was at a high price”可知，彼得想“买”戒指，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他口袋里只有一美元。 only仅仅；often经常；always总是；really真正地。根据“had one dollar in his pocket.”可知，强调金额少，用“only”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：10月10日是他妈妈的生日。 name名字；subject科目；birthday生日；festival节日。根据后文“Mum’s birthday came.”可知，此处指“生日”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：怀特先生知道彼得是个好孩子，所以答应为他保留戒指。 big大的；tall高的；good好的；usual通常的。根据上文的描述及“so he said OK to keep the ring for him”可知，怀特先生愿意帮彼得保留戒指，说明认为他是”好”孩子，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他小小的身体充满了力量。 away from远离；full of充满；good for有益于；lost in迷失于。根据“he did a lot of work”可知，彼得为赚钱努力工作，因此“充满”力量，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他想给她一个惊喜。 hug拥抱；kiss亲吻；picture图片；surprise惊喜。根据“He didn’t tell her the truth (真相).”可知，彼得隐瞒真相是为了在生日时给妈妈“惊喜”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他手里拿着戒指冲回家。 ring戒指；money钱；watch手表；chocolate巧克力。根据前文“a shining ring”可知，彼得买了“戒指”，故选A 【29题详解】 句意：当妈妈看着它时，发现上面有三个字——我爱妈妈。 knew知道；found发现；spoke说；looked看。根据“As his mother looked at it, she...there were three words on it”可知，妈妈“发现”戒指上的字，强调结果，用“found”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：妈妈眼含喜悦的泪水说：“谢谢你，我的孩子！”。 at在；on在……上；with带有，伴随；from来自。根据“tears of joy”可知，此处表示“带着泪水”，表伴随状态，用with，故选C。 六、词汇运用 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A. 根据音标或加点字母的发音规则及图片信息，用相应单词的正确形式完成句子。 31. Our classroom is over three ________ /ˈmiːtə(r)z/ high. 32. Greg loves ________ with his dog in the park. 33. When the cold wind ________, the snow falls softly. 34. The little girl felt proud when she did all the ________. 35. Eating fresh fruit helps keep your body ________ and strong. 【答案】31. meters 32. running 33. blows 34. housework 35. fit 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：我们的教室有3米多高。根据音标提示可知，其对应单词为meters。故填meters。 【32题详解】 句意：Greg喜欢和他的狗在公园跑步。根据图片可知，此处表示Greg喜欢跑步。run“跑步”。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配；run的动名词形式为running。故填running。 【33题详解】 句意：当寒风吹起时，雪花轻轻飘落。句中snow的加点部分的发音为/əʊ/。结合图片和句子可判断是blow“吹”。结合“the snow falls softly.”可知，时态为一般现在时。the cold wind作主语，谓语动词用三单blows。故填blows。 【34题详解】 句意：当这个小女孩做完所有家务时，她感到很自豪。句中proud的加点的部分的发音为/aʊ/。结合图片和句子可判断是housework“家务”。housework为不可数名词，此处用原形即可。故填housework。 【35题详解】 句意：吃新鲜的水果有助于保持身体健康强壮。句中fresh fruit的加点的部分的发音为/f/。结合图片和句子可判断是fit“健康的”。故填fit。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成故事。 “Let’s start a new club called the CARE club at school!” Katie said, “CARE can stand for Caring And Respecting Everybody.” Her twin sister Jennifer ___36___ (赞同) it was a good idea. One day, they saw some kids picking on a little boy in the playground. They walked up and helped the boy out of trouble. Another day, they stayed after school to help a little girl learn to read. On the weekend, they walked a neighbour’s dog and ___37___ (甚至) gave the dog a good bath. They loved helping others and had a lot of fun. A few weeks later, the other kids wanted to join the club. So, Katie and Jennifer opened the club up to new ___38___ (成员). Everyone had to promise to show love to others. They held ___39___ (每日) meetings to plan who they would help and how they would do it. When Katie and Jennifer’s parents learnt what their girls were doing, they were happy. They helped to ___40___ (筹集) some money for the girls so they could buy flowers or cards for sick people to cheer them up. Before long, everyone heard of the CARE club and wanted to join. 【答案】36. agreed 37. even 38. members 39. daily 40. raise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Katie和Jennifer姐妹俩在学校成立了一个名叫CARE的俱乐部，旨在关心和帮助他人，后来吸引了越来越多的学生加入。 【36题详解】 句意：她的双胞胎妹妹Jennifer也同意这是一个好主意。agree“同意”，动词；根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式agreed。故填agreed。 【37题详解】 句意：周末，她们遛邻居的狗，甚至给狗好好洗了个澡。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填副词even“甚至”。故填even。 【38题详解】 句意：于是，Katie和Jennifer向新会员开放了俱乐部。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填复数名词members“会员”，表示泛指。故填members。 【39题详解】 句意：他们每天举行会议，计划帮助谁以及如何帮助他们。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词daily“每日”，作定语，修饰名词meetings。故填daily。 【40题详解】 句意：他们帮助女孩们筹集了一些钱，这样她们就可以给病人买花或卡片，让她们振作起来。raise“筹集”，动词；help to do sth“帮助做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填raise。 七、语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Quincy Wilson, a famous 16-year-old American runner, was born in Chesapeake, Virginia. Now he ___41___ (study) in Maryland. He started running at the age of 8. Then, he joined a lot of ___42___ (competition). In 2022, he took part ___43___ a 400-meter race. During the race, he ran so fast that he got the ___44___ (one) prize with a time of 47.77 seconds. In 2023, he ___45___ (win) a national race and in 2024, he broke the 400-meter world record for under-18 runners twice at the US Olympic Track and Field trials in just three days. It was a great achievement. In fact, Quincy’s success doesn’t come ___46___ (easy). He once fell ill and couldn’t train for a while. It seemed that he might miss ___47___ important race. However, he didn’t give up. After finally getting well, he got up early every day ___48___ practiced hard. His coach and family also encouraged him to keep ___49___ (go). At last, he ran faster than ever in the race. ___50___ (he) story shows that everything is possible with hard work and a strong will. He’s truly an amazing example for sports lovers! 【答案】41. studies 42. competitions 43. in 44. first 45. won 46. easily 47. an 48. and 49. going 50. His 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国16岁短跑新星Quincy Wilson的成长故事。 【41题详解】 句意：现在他在马里兰州学习。根据“Now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语用动词三单形式，study的三单形式是studies。故填studies。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，他参加了很多比赛。competition“比赛”，是可数名词，a lot of后接复数名词。故填competitions。 【43题详解】 句意：2022年，他参加了400米赛跑。take part in“参加”，是固定用法。故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：在比赛中，他跑得很快，以47秒77的成绩获得了第一名。根据“he got the... prize with a time of 47.77 seconds”可知，此处指他获得了第一名，应填序数词first。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：在2023年，他赢得了一场全国比赛，在2024年，他在短短三天内两次打破了美国奥林匹克田径选拔赛18岁以下运动员的400米世界纪录。根据“In 2023,”可知，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，Quincy的成功来之不易。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词come，应填easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 【47题详解】 句意：看来他可能会错过一场重要的比赛。根据“It seemed that he might miss... important race.”可知，此处泛指一场重要的比赛，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：最终康复后，他每天早起，努力练习。got up和practiced是并列的两个动作，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：他的教练和家人也鼓励他继续前进。keep doing“继续做某事”，是固定用法。故填going。 【50题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，只要努力和坚强的意志，一切皆有可能。根据“story”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词his，作定语，修饰名词story，句首首字母要大写。故填His。 八、书面表达 (本题10分) 51. 假如你是张文，你校正在举行“What is happiness?”的英语主题活动，你计划制作一张英语明信片进行分享。请结合这首小诗，选择一个或两个方面的内容，写一篇英语短文，分享自己的幸福经历，并谈谈自己的感悟。 注意： 1. 建议使用多样的句型；内容可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Happiness comes from little things we do every day, like doing sports, keeping an animal or spending time with family. For me, I feel happy when I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Happiness comes from little things we do every day, like doing sports, keeping an animal or spending time with family. For me, I feel happy when I spend time with my family. No matter how big the house we live in is or how delicious the food we eat is, none of these is as happy as when we are with our families. When I’m with my family, we share the happy or unhappy things with each other. We enjoy the time together. This will make us forget all the troubles. So we often go on picnics, climb mountains and take walks together in our spare time. Through these experiences, I realize that happiness is in simple everyday life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，简要阐述个人对幸福的理解和感受。 第二步，表达个人观点：幸福就是和家人在一起并详细阐述理由。 第三步，书写总结，强调家庭带来的幸福。 [亮点词汇] ①no matter how不论怎样 ②as happy as和……一样快乐 ③share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①When I’m with my family, we share the happy or unhappy things with each other. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Through these experiences, I realize that happiness is in simple everyday life. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期第二学期七年级期中检测 英语试题卷 亲爱的同学： 欢迎你参加考试！请认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页，冇八大题，64小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间80分钟。 2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题卷相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题卷相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，认真阅读答题卷上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 一、听力 (本题共三节，第一节每小题1分；第二、三节每小题1.5分。共20分) 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。 1. Which sound do you hear? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does Anna like best? A. B. C. 3. How does the girl usually balance study and fun? A. B. C. 4. What does Jack think can make people happy? A. B. C. 5. What is Tony going to do this weekend? A. B. C. 第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 听第一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Where did Tom go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 7. How did he feel? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Happy. 听第二段较长对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What sport is Lucy good at? A. Running: B. Swimming. C. Skating. 9. How often does she practice it? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. Why does she like it? A. Because it is easy. B. Because it is exciting. C. Because it is healthy. 第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Sports Camp How long to stay: For a 11 What to wear: Short, 12 and sports shoes. When to have lunch: Between 12:00 and 13 Where to buy drink: and food. A 14 . What to warn (警告) : Don’t 15 too much at a time. 11. A. day B. week C. month 12. A. scarves B. coats C. T-shirts 13. A.1:30 B.1:00 C.12:30 14. A. store B. supermarket C. shopping centre 15. A. eat B. run C. walk 二、阅读理解 (本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun activities ahead We have some exciting, fun activities coming up. Here are the details: Activity 1: sports day • Date: 4 June •Time: from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm •Place: the school playground Join us for a day of sports and games. Compete in your favourite events and have fun with your classmates. Activity 2: movie night • Date: 8 June • Time: from 5:00 pm to 9:00 pm • Place: the school art room Relax and enjoy a great movie with your friends. It’s a good way to have fun after a busy day. Activity 3: talent show • Date: 11 June • Time: from 9:00 am to 11:00 am • Place: the school hall Do you have a special talent? Share it with us in the talent show! Sing, dance, play an instrument or show us any other skills you have. Don’t miss these fun-filled activities. Mark your calendars and be part of the excitement! 1. When is the sports day? A. 1 June. B. 4 June. C. 8 June. D. 11 June. 2. What can you do in the talent show? A. Watch a movie. B. Play sports. C. Play an instrument. D. Have a good rest. 3. What is the purpose of this notice? A To ask students to do more sports. B. To tell students about the fun activities. C. To help students relax after a busy day. D. To make students more interested in art. B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many benefits for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and others. Sports help young people stay away from trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she might have fewer problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people leave their houses. These days, many students spend too much time watching television and playing games on their mobile phones. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun. 4. How does the passage begin? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 5. Why is football mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. To show that sports can make people rich. B. To show that sports can help people relax. C. To show that sports can teach people teamwork. D. To show that sports can improve people’s health. 6. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Fun Sports B. Win or Lose C. Sports and Teamwork D. The Benefits of Sports C When the April rain stopped, I found a broken flowerpot in front of Mrs. Lin’s house. The old lady now sat alone on her porch (门廊), looking at the wild yard. She used to grow the best roses in our neighborhood. Her son worked abroad, and her once colorful garden had turned into a sea of weeds. “Can I help clean it up?” I asked, holding my pink watering can (洒水壶). Mrs. Lin’s white hair shone as she nodded. “You’ll need stronger tools,” she said, handing me a pair of small gardening gloves she kept for visiting grandchildren. Every afternoon after homework, I became Mrs. Lin’s little helper. She taught me in simple English: - “Sunflowers turn east! Like kids watching the blackboard!” - “Pour water at the bottom! Like feeding a baby!” - “Red-spotted ladybugs (七星瓢虫) are helpers! They fight plant enemies!” One day, I cut a caterpillar (毛毛虫) in half by mistake while cutting leaves. I thought it was dead. Tears filled my eyes until Mrs. Lin placed a magnifying glass (放大镜) in my hand. “Look!” she said, “The other half moved bravely. Nature teaches us to grow through pain.” She put the hurt insect in a box with green leaves. After weeks of work, golden sunflowers stood tall like soldiers, and red roses waved hello. But the biggest surprise came later — the box that held the hurt caterpillar now had a yellow butterfly! At our garden tea party, neighbors brought homemade snacks. Mrs. Lin carefully opened the box, and the butterfly landed on my nose before flying towards the pink flowers. “You didn’t just fix my garden,” Mrs. Lin held my hand, “you brought back life’s music.” Now, when I go past her house, I always think of the words: “Broken things can become beautiful with care and time.” 7. Where did the writer find a broken flowerpot? A In Mrs. Lin’s garden. B. In Mrs. Lin’s yard. C. On Mrs. Lin’s porch. D. In front of Mrs. Lin’s house. 8. Why was Mrs. Lin’s garden in bad condition? A. She traveled often. B. Her son went abroad. C. Insects ate the plants. D. The weather was bad. 9. How did the writer feel after the caterpillar was cut in half? A Angry. B. Bored. C. Hopeful. D. Sad. 10. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. I cut a caterpillar in half and it died. B. Most of the butterflies love pink flowers. C. Children should always listen to their grandparents. D. Broken things can become beautiful with care and time. 三、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读科普小短文，完成思维导图，每空一词。 Dragonflies What Do Dragonflies Look Like? A dragonfly has a long body and big wings. Many dragonflies have wings that you can see through. Dragonflies can be different colours. What Do Dragonflies Eat? Mosquitoes and flies are two insects that dragonflies eat. Sometimes, a large dragonfly will eat a smaller dragonfly. How Do Dragonflies Hunt? Dragonflies use their large eyes to find insects to eat. They make a basket shape with their legs and trap (捕捉) the insect inside. Next, they bite the insect so it does not get away. Then they find a place to eat it. How Do Dragonflies Grow? An adult dragonfly lays eggs in water where plants grow. The baby that comes out of each egg is called a nymph. The nymph does not have wings. It lives in the water. When the nymph is big enough, it climbs up the stem of a plant out of the water. Then the nymph sheds (蜕皮) its skin. An adult dragonfly with wings comes out of the old skin. 11. ________ 12 ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 四、情景交际 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 以下对话缺失了五个句子，请选用方框内适当的句子补全对话，其中一项为多余选项。 Lily: Hi, Tom. You look so happy today. What’s up? Tom: Hi, Lily. I just watched an inspiring movie. Lily: Oh? ____16____ Tom: It’s about a group of kids who achieve their dreams through hard work. It made me think a lot about how to be happy. Lily: That sounds interesting. ____17____ Tom: Well, I think one way to be happy is to have a goal and then work hard for it, just like those kids in the movie. Lily: I think so ____18____ Tom: Yeah, like playing sports. You know I love football. Every time I score a goal or improve my skills, I feel happy. Lily: That’s true. ____19____ Sometimes I find it difficult to balance learning and fun. Tom: I used to have the same problem. You can make a schedule. For example, study for an hour and then take a 15-minute break to do something you like. Lily: Hmm, that’s a good idea. ____20____ Tom: You’re welcome. I hope it works for you. A. But I have a problem. B. What’s the movie about? C. I have a different opinion. D. So how can we be happy? E. Thank you for sharing these ideas with me. F. I also believe that doing things you love can bring happiness. 五、完形填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a sunny afternoon, Peter walked along the street, looking from shop to shop. ___21___ he passed by Mr. White’s store, he noticed a shining ring. The moment Peter set eyes on it, he decided to ___22___ it. However, it was at a high price — five dollars. He ___23___ had one dollar in his pocket. “Could you please not sell the ring before October 10th?” Peter asked Mr. White. October 10th was his mum’s ___24___. The ring would be the perfect gift for her. Mr. White knew Peter was a ___25___ boy, so he said OK to keep the ring for him. Peter had to earn (赚) four more dollars. From then on, instead of (而不是) going straight home, he did a lot of work. His small body was ___26___ power. “Why do you always get home so late, Peter?” Mum asked Peter angrily. “Oh, I hang out with Bob,” Peter said. He didn’t tell her the truth (真相). He wanted to give her a ___27___. Mum’s birthday came. Peter got five dollars after weeks of hard work. He rushed home with the ___28___ in his hand. As his mother looked at it, she ___29___ there were three words on it — I LOVE MUM. “Thank you, my boy!” Mum said ___30___ tears of joy. She gave Peter a big hug, and at that moment, their love filled the room. 21. A. After B. Before C. Until D. When 22. A. buy B. cook C. make D. knock 23. A. only B. often C. always D. really 24. A. name B. subject C. birthday D. festival 25. A. big B. tall C. good D. usual 26. A. away from B. full of C. good for D. lost in 27. A. hug B. kiss C. picture D. surprise 28. A. ring B. money C. watch D. chocolate 29. A. knew B. found C. spoke D. looked 30. A. at B. on C. with D. from 六、词汇运用 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A. 根据音标或加点字母的发音规则及图片信息，用相应单词的正确形式完成句子。 31. Our classroom is over three ________ /ˈmiːtə(r)z/ high. 32. Greg loves ________ with his dog in the park. 33. When the cold wind ________, the snow falls softly. 34. The little girl felt proud when she did all the ________. 35. Eating fresh fruit helps keep your body ________ and strong. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成故事。 “Let’s start a new club called the CARE club at school!” Katie said, “CARE can stand for Caring And Respecting Everybody.” Her twin sister Jennifer ___36___ (赞同) it was a good idea. One day, they saw some kids picking on a little boy in the playground. They walked up and helped the boy out of trouble. Another day, they stayed after school to help a little girl learn to read. On the weekend, they walked a neighbour’s dog and ___37___ (甚至) gave the dog a good bath. They loved helping others and had a lot of fun. A few weeks later, the other kids wanted to join the club. So, Katie and Jennifer opened the club up to new ___38___ (成员). Everyone had to promise to show love to others. They held ___39___ (每日) meetings to plan who they would help and how they would do it. When Katie and Jennifer’s parents learnt what their girls were doing, they were happy. They helped to ___40___ (筹集) some money for the girls so they could buy flowers or cards for sick people to cheer them up. Before long, everyone heard of the CARE club and wanted to join. 七、语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Quincy Wilson, a famous 16-year-old American runner, was born in Chesapeake, Virginia. Now he ___41___ (study) in Maryland. He started running at the age of 8. Then, he joined a lot of ___42___ (competition). In 2022, he took part ___43___ a 400-meter race. During the race, he ran so fast that he got the ___44___ (one) prize with a time of 47.77 seconds. In 2023, he ___45___ (win) a national race and in 2024, he broke the 400-meter world record for under-18 runners twice at the US Olympic Track and Field trials in just three days. It was a great achievement. In fact, Quincy’s success doesn’t come ___46___ (easy). He once fell ill and couldn’t train for a while. It seemed that he might miss ___47___ important race. However, he didn’t give up. After finally getting well, he got up early every day ___48___ practiced hard. His coach and family also encouraged him to keep ___49___ (go). At last, he ran faster than ever in the race. ___50___ (he) story shows that everything is possible with hard work and a strong will. He’s truly an amazing example for sports lovers! 八、书面表达 (本题10分) 51. 假如你是张文，你校正在举行“What is happiness?”的英语主题活动，你计划制作一张英语明信片进行分享。请结合这首小诗，选择一个或两个方面的内容，写一篇英语短文，分享自己的幸福经历，并谈谈自己的感悟。 注意： 1. 建议使用多样的句型；内容可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Happiness comes from little things we do every day, like doing sports, keeping an animal or spending time with family. For me, I feel happy when I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$