Unit1 by+动名词结构的专项训练-2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全册

人教版九年级（全一册）初中英语Unit1 by+动名词结构的专项训练 一、单项选择题 1、— How do you improve your English pronunciation? — I improve it repeating after the tape. A. in B. by C. with D. for 2、We can learn about different cultures reading travel books. A. by B. with C. on D. at 3、She makes friends with foreigners joining the English club. A. in B. on C. by D. through 4、— do you study for math tests? — By doing practice papers every day. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 5、He solves difficult problems asking his teacher for help. A. by B. with C. for D. to 6、There is a beautiful garden the lake in our neighborhood. A. near B. by C. in D. on 7、You need to arrive at the airport 6 a.m. to catch the flight. A. until B. by C. at D. for 8、The famous painting “Mona Lisa” was created Leonardo da Vinci. A. by B. with C. in D. on 9、They celebrate Christmas decorating a Christmas tree and giving gifts. A. with B. by C. in D. for 10、My grandma tells stories her own childhood to me every night. A. by B. with C. about D. for 11、— Did you find the lost key ? — Yes, I found it when I cleaned the desk. A. by mistake B. by accident C. by the way D. one by one 12、He finished all his housework 7 p.m. and then went out for a walk. A. by B. until C. at D. on 13、We should protect the environment saving water and electricity. A. with B. by C. in D. for 14、The little girl drew a cat a colored pencil. A. by B. with C. in D. on 15、— did you get to the museum yesterday? — By bus. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 16、There is a small café my office, so I often buy coffee there. A. by B. near C. in D. at 17、She didn't go to bed she finished her homework last night. A. by B. until C. at D. for 18、We practice dancing watching dance videos and following them. A. by B. with C. in D. on 19、I took my sister's notebook this morning because it looked like mine. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by the way D. one by one 20、The project must be completed the end of next month. A. by B. until C. in D. on 二、填空题 1、My brother learns to play the piano (practice) for two hours every day. 2、— How do you keep healthy? — I keep healthy (do) exercise every morning. 3、There is a big supermarket (介词) our school, so it's easy to buy snacks. 4、You have to return the library book (介词) this Sunday, or you will be fined. 5、The great poem was written (介词) a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. 6、We can improve our writing (keep) a daily diary. 7、She made a beautiful card (use) colored paper and glue. 8、The students walked into the classroom (one) by (one) after class. 9、— (疑问词) do you usually review your lessons? — By going over my notes. 10、I met my primary school teacher (accident) in the supermarket yesterday. 11、He didn't realize he took the wrong umbrella (mistake) until he got home. 12、We can know the latest news (read) newspapers or watching TV. 13、The shop near my home is open (介词) 10 p.m. every day. 14、They prepared for the party (decorate) the room and making food. 15、 (介词) the way, do you want to go to the park with me this weekend? 三、句子翻译题（汉译英） 1.我通过和朋友用英语聊天来练习口语。 2.你必须在今天下午 5 点之前完成这份报告。 3.这本有趣的书是由一位15岁的女孩写的。 4.他昨天在公交车站偶然遇到了他的老同事。 5.我们可以通过种树来改善我们的生活环境。 6.她用一支红色的笔在纸上画了一只小鸟。 7.直到所有学生都离开教室，老师才回家。 8.顺便问一下，你知道明天的天气怎么样吗？ 9.学生们一个接一个地向老师展示他们的作品。 10.我误把妈妈的手机装进了我的书包里。 四、改错题（每句只有一处错误） 1.He learns English words by make word cards. 2.We can get to the zoo by take the No. 12 bus. 3.There is a post office near my home, and I often post letters there.（结合 by/near用法判断错误） 4.She will stay in Shanghai by next Sunday. 5.I met my old friend by mistake when I was shopping. 6.They finished their homework until 9 o'clock last night. 7.The little boy writes a letter with using a pencil. 8.By the way, do you know where is the nearest bank? 9.We practice swimming by go to the swimming pool every weekend. 10.He took my pen by accident; he thought it was his. 五、对划线部分提问 1.I learn English grammar by taking notes in class. 2.They usually go to school by bike every morning. 3.She will finish her homework by 8 p.m. tonight. 4.We celebrate the Spring Festival by eating dumplings and visiting relatives. 5.He found the missing dog by asking the neighbors for help. 专项训练答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1、B 解析：表“通过重复磁带内容改善发音”的方式，by后接动名词repeating，故选B。 2、A 解析：“通过读旅行书了解不同文化”，by+动名词reading表方式，故选A。 3、C 解析：“通过加入英语俱乐部交朋友”，by+动名词joining表方式，故选C。 4、B 解析：由答语“By doing...”可知问句询问“如何备考数学”，用How提问，故选B。 5、A 解析：“通过向老师求助解决难题”，by+动名词asking表方式，故选A。 6、B 解析：“湖边有花园”强调紧挨着湖边，用by，near表“附近大范围”，故选B。 7、B 解析：“不迟于早上6点到机场”，短暂性动作arrive用b +时间点，故选B。 8、A 解析：“《蒙娜丽莎》由达芬奇创作”，表创作者用by，故选A。 9、B 解析：“通过装饰圣诞树、送礼物庆祝圣诞节”，by+动名词decorating表方式，故选B。 10、C 解析：“讲述关于她童年的故事”，about表“关于”，其他介词不符合语境，故选C。 11、B 解析：“打扫桌子时意外找到钥匙”，表“意外事件”用by accident，故选B。 12、A 解析：“不迟于7点完成家务”，短暂性动作finished用by+时间点，故选A。 13、B 解析：“通过节水节电保护环境”，by+动名词saving表方式，故选B。 14、B 解析：“用彩色铅笔画猫”，pencil是工具，用with，故选B。 15、B 解析：由答语“By bus”可知问句询问“如何去博物馆”，用How 提问，故选B。 16、A 解析：“办公室旁边有咖啡馆” 强调紧挨着，用 by，near 表 “附近”，故选 A。 17、B 解析：“直到完成作业才睡觉”，“not...until...”表“直到…… 才”，故选B。 18、A 解析：“通过看舞蹈视频练习跳舞”，by+动名词watching表方式，故选A。 19、B 解析：“误拿姐姐的笔记本”，表“错误行为”用by mistake，故选B。 20、A 解析：“不迟于下月底完成项目”，短暂性动作completed用by+时间点，故选A。 二、填空题 1、by practicing 解析：“通过每天练习两小时学钢琴”，by后接动名词practicing。 2、by doing 解析：“通过每天早上锻炼保持健康”，by后接动名词doing。 3、by 解析：“学校旁边有超市”，强调紧挨着，用by。 4、by 解析：“不迟于周日还书”，短暂性动作return用by+时间点。 5、by 解析：“这首名诗由唐代诗人创作”，表创作者用by。 6、by keeping 解析：“通过写日记提高写作”，by后接动名词keeping。 7、by using 解析：“通过用彩纸和胶水做卡片”，by+动名词using表方式（若用with，需去掉using，直接填with）。 8、one; one 解析：固定搭配one by one（一个接一个地），无需变形式。 9、How 解析：由答语“By going over...” 可知问句询问“如何复习功课”，用How。 10、by accident 解析：“偶然遇到小学老师”，固定搭配by accident表“意外地”。 11、by mistake 解析：“误拿雨伞”，固定搭配by mistake表“错误地”。 12、by reading 解析：“通过读报纸或看电视了解新闻”，by后接动名词reading。 13、until 解析：“商店营业到晚上10点”，延续性状态be open用until表“持续到”。 14、by decorating 解析：“通过装饰房间、做食物准备派对”，by后接动名词decorating。 15、By 解析：固定搭配by the way（顺便说一下），句首首字母大写。 三、句子翻译题 1、I practice my spoken English by chatting with friends in English. 解析：“通过聊天”用by chatting，“口语”是spoken English，“用英语”是in English。 2、You must finish this report by 5 p.m. this afternoon. 解析：“不迟于下午5点”用by5 p.m.，“报告”是report。 3、This interesting book was written by a 15-year-old girl. 解析：“由…… 写”用was written by，“15岁的女孩”是a 15-year-old girl。 4、He met his old workmate by accident at the bus stop yesterday. 解析：“偶然遇到”用by accident，“老同事”是old workmate，“公交车站”是bus stop。 5、We can improve our living environment by planting trees. 解析：“通过种树”用by planting trees，“生活环境”是living environment。 6、She drew a little bird on the paper with a red pen. 解析：“用红色的笔”用 with a red pen，“在纸上”是on the paper。 7、The teacher didn't go home until all the students left the classroom. 解析：“直到……才”用not...until，“离开教室”是left the classroom。 8、By the way, do you know what the weather will be like tomorrow? 解析：“顺便问一下”用by the way，“天气怎么样”是what the weather will be like（宾语从句用陈述语序）。 9、The students showed their works to the teacher one by one. 解析：“一个接一个地”用one by one，“展示作品”是showed their works。 10、I took my mother's mobile phone by mistake and put it in my schoolbag. 解析：“误拿”用by mistake，“装进书包”是put it in my schoolbag。 四、改错题 1、make → making 解析：by是介词，后接动名词，应将make改为making。 2、take → taking 解析：by后接动名词，应将take改为taking。 3、near → by 解析：若想表达“家紧挨着邮局”，用by；若表“家附近有邮局”，原句无误，结合by/near用法，此处修改为by更贴合“常去寄信”的紧近语境。 4、by → until 解析：“stay”是延续性动作，表“持续待到下周日”用until，将by改为until。 5、by mistake → by accident 解析：“购物时遇到老朋友”是意外事件，不是错误行为，将by mistake改为by accident。 6、finished → didn't finish 解析：“until 9点”表持续，需用“not...until”结构，将finished改为didn't finish。 7、去掉using 解析：“用铅笔写信”，工具用with+名词，无需动名词using，去掉using。 8、is the nearest bank → the nearest bank is 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，将is the nearest bank 改为the nearest bank is。 9、go → going 解析：by后接动名词，将go改为going。 10、by accident → by mistake 解析：“误拿我的笔”是错误行为，不是意外事件，将by accident改为by mistake。 五、对划线部分提问 1、How do you learn English grammar? 解析：划线部分是“学习语法的方式”，用How提问，时态为一般现在时，助动词用do。 2、How do they usually go to school every morning? 解析：划线部分是“去学校的方式”，用How提问，时态为一般现在时，助动词用do。 3、By when will she finish her homework tonight? / When will she finish her homework tonight? 解析：划线部分是“完成作业的时间点（不迟于8点）”，可用By when或When 提问，时态为一般将来时。 4、How do we celebrate the Spring Festival? 解析：划线部分是“庆祝春节的方式”，用How提问，时态为一般现在时，助动词用do。 5、How did he find the missing dog? 解析：划线部分是“找到丢失小狗的方式”，用How提问，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$