精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区龙岭初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

龙岭初中2024-2025学年第二学期期中综合素质评价试题 七年级英语 （时间：70分钟 满分：75分） 第一部分 选择题（40分） Ⅰ．完形填空。（共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Yesterday I saw a movie about an American girl. It was called Homeless to Harvard. (《风雨哈佛路》) The movie tells a true story of Liz Murray. Liz grew up in a ___1___ family with no money for food or clothes. Her classmates don’t like her, and some of them even ___2___ her. Later, Liz’s parents got ill. They were not able to take care of Liz. She couldn’t get any ___3___ from her family. So she had to leave school when she was only 15 years old. When her mother died, Liz found she was homeless and ___4___ was around her. At that time she knew only study could change her life. Then she went back to ___5___. From then on, a school trip to Harvard ___6___ a dream in Liz’s heart. She hoped to study in the university one day, ___7___ Liz worked hard. She is ___8___ about her study. In school, she was the first one in and the last one out. After school, she spent most of her free time on her study so that she could get good grades in every subject. ___9___, Liz finished high school in only two years and got the highest scores. She won a scholarship (奖学金) and got into Harvard. Life is not always easy. However we should remember a sentence: “Never give up your dream, and you will be ____10____.” This is what I learned from the movie. 1. A. poor B. excellent C. rich D. usual 2. A. took care of B. made fun of C. woke up D. looked at 3. A. greetings B. examples C. support D. furniture 4. A. anybody B. anything C. nobody D. nothing 5. A. hotel B. hospital C. park D. school 6. A. planted B. missed C. discussed D. forgot 7. A. because B. so C. but D. or 8. A. excited B. strict C. angry D. worried 9. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Probably D. Finally 10. A. cheerful B. careful C. successful D. friendly Ⅱ．阅读理解。（共30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom（童话王国）but the ticket is very expensive—Adult（成人）:￥280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang（西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce ClickHereto see more information. 11. What did Helen do during the vacation? A. Eating food. B. Going boating. C. Going shopping. D. Climbing mountains. 12. If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay? A. ￥180 B. ￥420 C. ￥540 D. ￥490 13. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Bruce. D. Diana. 14. Which of the following isTRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Jason liked boating on the sea. C. Diana visited Disneyland. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 15. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. D. In a storybook. B China has a good story to tell about forests: Forests covered only 8.6% of China’s land area when the new China was founded in 1949. Till now, 24.02% of China has been covered with forests. It is planting forests of the same size of a Belgium (比利时) every year. What happened in these past years in China? The reforestation of Saihanba is one of the stories that have made history. Along the Mongolian Desert (蒙古沙漠), Saihanba was once a large area of forests, but after years of tree felling, it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1960s, China decided to regreen the desert. Hundreds of foresters went to this wild place. They fought against long cold winters, terrible droughts (干旱) and sandstorms. The hard work lasted over 50 years, but it finally paid off. Saihanba now stands as a great green wall against the Hunshandake Desert (浑善达克沙漠). Forests can be seen in China’s cities, too. Take a walk around Shenzhen, Chongqing, or Kunming. Everywhere you go, you see the cities covered with trees. Being close to nature makes us healthier and happier. City forests do much good to human society: they beautify the land, clean the air, reduce the noise, and protect the soil. They also decrease the risk of flooding, provide home for all kinds of creatures and store carbon dioxide. 16. What do the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us? A. Today’s China has twice as many forests as in 1949. B. Few changes have taken place in China in the past few years. C. China’s forests today are nearly three times as many as in 1949. D. New China was covered with many forests when it was founded in 1949. 17. Why does the writer tell the story of Saihanba in the passage? A. To give an example of China’s planting forests in the past years. B. To show how hard the foresters worked to turn it into forests. C. To tell others how New China helped Belgium plant forests. D. To help people understand how to fight against the bad weather. 18. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A. Cutting down forests. B. Planting forests again. C. Living in the forests. D. Studying the forests. 19. How can the city forests keep people healthier and happier? 　 　 ①By making the city beautiful. ②By providing homes for animals. ③By producing carbon dioxide. ④By protecting the soil. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A China’s city forests. B. China’s foresters. C. China’s plan for future. D. China’s story about forests. 第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China.___21___ Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. ___22___ Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. ___23___ Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. ___24___ Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing.___25___ A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B. Make a plan and start your trip now! C. Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck. D. The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F. However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六座城市，请根据对五位同学的描述，帮助他们选出最合适去的城市。 A. Rome is the largest city of Italy. It is a city with a history of over 2,500 years. It is called the eternal (永恒的) city. You can make a wish in the Trevi Fountain (许愿池). B. London is the largest city of the UK. Here you can visit famous places of interest like Tower Bridge and the popular Big Ben clock tower. C. Sydney is the largest city of Australia. You can take photos of the world’s famous building—the Sydney Opera House and enjoy wonderful concerts and shows there. D. Bangkok is the largest city in Thailand. You can find some of the best street food in Asia as well as see golden temples here. E. New York is the largest city in the US. There are many theatres on Broadway. You can watch musicals, dramas, magic shows and so on. F. Paris is the largest city in France. You can enjoy art in the Louvre Museum and go shopping on the famous street Champs-Elysees. ____26____ Alice likes the song London Bridge is falling down and hopes to see the real bridge in the song one day. ____27____ Tom tries street food in different cities and wants to learn more about temples. ____28____ Peter is interested in wonderful buildings and enjoys different kinds of concerts. ____29____ Lily knows a lot about the world’s famous paintings and is crazy about shopping. ____30____ Lucy wants to visit places with many theatres. She loves different kinds of shows. 第二部分 非选择题（35分） Ⅲ．语法填空。（共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. ____31____ ancient days, they were ____32____ (use) animals along the Silk Road. ____33____ journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult ____34____ camels helped make it easier. These animals ____35____ (be) well suited (合适的) for such trips across Asia, because they could survive (生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that they could ____36____ (carry) a lot of weight on their backs. Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) encourages trade (贸易) across Asia once again. After that, ____37____ (farmer) discovered the possibilities of ____38____ (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets. Look at this picture! Two camels ____39____ (walk) in the desert with local people. As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping ____40____ (we). Ⅳ．课本基础检测。（共10分） 根据中文意思完成下面的句子，每空填一词，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41. 上完体育课后，我太累了以至于无法专心听讲。 After the PE class, I was ________ ________ ________ focus on the class. 42. 老师应该对学生有耐心。 Teachers should ________ ________ ________ students 43. 中国有许多名胜古迹，比如北京故宫和颐和园。 China has many ________ ________ ________, such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing. 44. 为什么不在泼水节期间去泰国旅行呢？ ________ ________ ________ to Thailand during the Songkran Festival? 45. 众所周知，钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。 As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of ________ ________ ________ ________ in history. 46. 这座桥有数千年的历史。 This bridge has a history of ________ ________ ________. 47. 这株植物能够吸收阳光并茁壮成长。 The plant can ________ ________ sunlight and grow well. 48. 今天早上我早早醒来去赶公交车。 I ________ ________ early this morning to catch the bus. 49. 经过漫长的一天后，我很快就睡着了。 After a long day, I quickly ________ ________. 50. 这个碗是由瓷制成的。 This bowl ________ ________ ________ porcelain. Ⅴ．书面表达。（15分） 51. 炎炎夏日，何处觅清凉？天空农场，让你在深圳的高楼大厦也能闻稻香。近日，你参观了学校“天空农场”（Sky Farm），现作为班级小记者，为校园公众号英文专栏（Students’ Voice）撰写参观经历和感想。 主要内容： 1．时间：上周三早上7:30，地点：学校十三楼。 2．环境：植被丰富，环境优美。 3．活动：认识植物花卉，采摘瓜果蔬菜（自行补充一到两个活动）。 4．活动意义与感想。 要求：文中不得出现真实校名、姓名。80词左右，包含以上要点并适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：植被plants 采摘pick I am glad to be the reporter for Students’ Voice to share my visit to the Sky Farm with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岭初中2024-2025学年第二学期期中综合素质评价试题 七年级英语 （时间：70分钟 满分：75分） 第一部分 选择题（40分） Ⅰ．完形填空。（共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Yesterday I saw a movie about an American girl. It was called Homeless to Harvard. (《风雨哈佛路》) The movie tells a true story of Liz Murray. Liz grew up in a ___1___ family with no money for food or clothes. Her classmates don’t like her, and some of them even ___2___ her. Later, Liz’s parents got ill. They were not able to take care of Liz. She couldn’t get any ___3___ from her family. So she had to leave school when she was only 15 years old. When her mother died, Liz found she was homeless and ___4___ was around her. At that time she knew only study could change her life. Then she went back to ___5___. From then on, a school trip to Harvard ___6___ a dream in Liz’s heart. She hoped to study in the university one day, ___7___ Liz worked hard. She is ___8___ about her study. In school, she was the first one in and the last one out. After school, she spent most of her free time on her study so that she could get good grades in every subject. ___9___, Liz finished high school in only two years and got the highest scores. She won a scholarship (奖学金) and got into Harvard. Life is not always easy. However, we should remember a sentence: “Never give up your dream, and you will be ____10____.” This is what I learned from the movie. 1. A. poor B. excellent C. rich D. usual 2. A. took care of B. made fun of C. woke up D. looked at 3. A. greetings B. examples C. support D. furniture 4. A. anybody B. anything C. nobody D. nothing 5. A. hotel B. hospital C. park D. school 6. A. planted B. missed C. discussed D. forgot 7. A. because B. so C. but D. or 8. A. excited B. strict C. angry D. worried 9. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Probably D. Finally 10. A. cheerful B. careful C. successful D. friendly 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国电影《风雨哈佛路》中一个女孩奋斗成功的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：莉兹在一个贫穷的家庭长大，没有钱买食物或衣服。 poor贫穷的；excellent极好的；rich富有的；usual寻常的。根据“with no money for food or clothes”可知，莉兹在一个贫穷的家庭长大，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她的同学不喜欢她，有些人甚至取笑她。 took care of照顾；made fun of取笑；woke up叫醒；looked at看着。根据“Her classmates don’t like her”可知，是指同学取笑她，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她无法从家人那里得到任何支持。 greetings欢迎；examples例子；support支持；furniture家具。根据“Later, Liz’s parents got ill. They were not able to take care of Liz.”可知，这里指她无法从家人那里得到任何支持，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当她的母亲去世后，莉兹发现自己无家可归，身边无人陪伴。 anybody任何人；anything任何事；nobody没有人；nothing没有什么。根据“she was homeless”可知，她身边无人陪伴，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然后她回到了学校。 hotel旅馆；hospital医院；park公园；school学校。根据“At that time she knew only study could change her life.”可知，她回到了学校，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：从那时起，一次去哈佛的学校旅行在莉兹的心中埋下了一个梦想。 planted种植；missed错过；discussed讨论；forgot忘记。根据“a dream in Liz’s heart”可知，这里指在心中埋下了一个梦想，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她希望有一天能上大学，所以莉兹努力学习。 because因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“She hoped to study in the university one day”以及“Liz worked hard”可知，前后是因果关系，所以用so连接，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她对她的学习要求很严格。 excited激动的；strict严格的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“In school, she was the first one in and the last one out. After school, she spent most of her free time on her study so that she could get good grades in every subject.”可知，她对学习要求很严格，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，莉兹只用了两年就完成了高中学业, 并取得了最高分。 Sadly难过地；Suddenly突然；Probably可能；Finally最后。根据“Liz finished high school in only two years and got the highest scores”可知，这是努力后最终的结果，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，我们应该记住一句话：“永远不要放弃你梦想, 你会成功的。” cheerful欢快的；careful仔细的；successful成功的；friendly友好的。根据“Never give up your dream”可知，是指只要不放弃梦想就会成功，故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读理解。（共30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom（童话王国）but the ticket is very expensive—Adult（成人）:￥280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang（西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce ClickHereto see more information. 11. What did Helen do during the vacation? A. Eating food. B. Going boating. C. Going shopping. D. Climbing mountains. 12. If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay? A. ￥180 B. ￥420 C. ￥540 D. ￥490 13. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Bruce. D. Diana. 14. Which of the following isTRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Jason liked boating on the sea. C. Diana visited Disneyland. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 15. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. D. In a storybook. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了四个朋友谈论他们去年是如何度过假期的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行句子“We ate delicious food, too.”可知，此句是说Helen在假期中吃了美味的食物，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由表格第二行句子“Adult (成人):￥280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free”可知，香港迪斯尼乐园成人票价280元每人，10到18的孩子半价，140元，10岁以下的孩子免费。所以史密斯先生带2个孩子（8岁和13岁）去香港迪斯尼乐园，票价应为：280+140=420，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由表格倒数第二行句子“Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting.”可知，Diana在海边玩得很开心，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由表格最后一行句子“My uncle works in Xizang（西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”可知，Bruce去看望了西藏的叔叔，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章末尾句子“Click Here to see more information.”可知，我们在互联网上能找到这段文章，故选C。 B China has a good story to tell about forests: Forests covered only 8.6% of China’s land area when the new China was founded in 1949. Till now, 24.02% of China has been covered with forests. It is planting forests of the same size of a Belgium (比利时) every year. What happened in these past years in China? The reforestation of Saihanba is one of the stories that have made history. Along the Mongolian Desert (蒙古沙漠), Saihanba was once a large area of forests, but after years of tree felling, it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1960s, China decided to regreen the desert. Hundreds of foresters went to this wild place. They fought against long cold winters, terrible droughts (干旱) and sandstorms. The hard work lasted over 50 years, but it finally paid off. Saihanba now stands as a great green wall against the Hunshandake Desert (浑善达克沙漠). Forests can be seen in China’s cities, too. Take a walk around Shenzhen, Chongqing, or Kunming. Everywhere you go, you see the cities covered with trees. Being close to nature makes us healthier and happier. City forests do much good to human society: they beautify the land, clean the air, reduce the noise, and protect the soil. They also decrease the risk of flooding, provide home for all kinds of creatures and store carbon dioxide. 16. What do the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us? A. Today’s China has twice as many forests as in 1949. B. Few changes have taken place in China in the past few years. C. China’s forests today are nearly three times as many as in 1949. D. New China was covered with many forests when it was founded in 1949. 17. Why does the writer tell the story of Saihanba in the passage? A. To give an example of China’s planting forests in the past years. B. To show how hard the foresters worked to turn it into forests. C. To tell others how New China helped Belgium plant forests. D. To help people understand how to fight against the bad weather. 18. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A. Cutting down forests. B. Planting forests again. C. Living in the forests. D. Studying the forests. 19. How can the city forests keep people healthier and happier? 　 　 ①By making the city beautiful. ②By providing homes for animals. ③By producing carbon dioxide. ④By protecting the soil. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. China’s city forests. B. China’s foresters. C. China’s plan for future. D. China’s story about forests. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述新中国成立以来在植树造林方面取得的成绩。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Forests covered only 8.6% of China’s land area when the new China was founded in 1949. Till now, 24.02% of China has been covered with forests. ”可知，数据告诉我们中国如今的森林面积几乎是1949年时的三倍。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“What happened in these past years in China? The reforestation of Saihanba is one of the stories that have made history. ”可知，作者讲述塞罕坝的故事是举一个中国过去几年种植森林的例子。故选A。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Saihanba was once a large area of forests, but after years of tree felling, it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1960s, China decided to regreen the desert. ”可知，第三段是在讲塞罕坝重新开垦森林故事，故推断第二段中划线单词指的是“重新种植森林”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“City forests do much good to human society: they beautify the land, clean the air, reduce the noise, and protect the soil. They also decrease the risk of flooding, provide home for all kinds of creatures and store carbon dioxide. ”可知，城市森林不会产生二氧化碳，选项中应排除③。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China has a good story to tell about forests”可知，本文主要讲述中国关于森林的故事。故选D。 第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In many visitors’ eyes Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China.___21___ Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. ___22___ Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. ___23___ Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. ___24___ Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing.___25___ A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B. Make a plan and start your trip now! C. Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck. D. The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F. However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. 【答案】21. F 22. E 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些在北京旅游时的建议和必游景点，如长城、胡同以及品尝北京烤鸭。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.”可知这是关于一些在北京旅行的建议，因此此处应是去北京旅行遇到的问题，选项F“然而，有时候计划去北京旅行真的很困难。”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据小标题“Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.”及上文“you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up.”可知此处应和在长城露营有关，选项E“如果天气好的话，你也可以和你的家人在那里露营。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional.”可知，此处是在介绍胡同，选项D“胡同已经成为北京历史的博物馆。”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据下文“Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips.”可知此段在介绍北京的美食，和烤鸭有关，选项C“品尝北京风味的食物——北京烤鸭。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据上文“There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing.”可知，此处位于文末，应呼吁大家来北京旅行，选项B“制定一个计划，现在就开启你的旅程吧！”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六座城市，请根据对五位同学的描述，帮助他们选出最合适去的城市。 A. Rome is the largest city of Italy. It is a city with a history of over 2,500 years. It is called the eternal (永恒的) city. You can make a wish in the Trevi Fountain (许愿池). B. London is the largest city of the UK. Here you can visit famous places of interest like Tower Bridge and the popular Big Ben clock tower. C. Sydney is the largest city of Australia. You can take photos of the world’s famous building—the Sydney Opera House and enjoy wonderful concerts and shows there. D. Bangkok is the largest city in Thailand. You can find some of the best street food in Asia as well as see golden temples here. E. New York is the largest city in the US. There are many theatres on Broadway. You can watch musicals, dramas, magic shows and so on. F. Paris is the largest city in France. You can enjoy art in the Louvre Museum and go shopping on the famous street Champs-Elysees. ____26____ Alice likes the song London Bridge is falling down and hopes to see the real bridge in the song one day. ____27____ Tom tries street food in different cities and wants to learn more about temples. ____28____ Peter is interested in wonderful buildings and enjoys different kinds of concerts. ____29____ Lily knows a lot about the world’s famous paintings and is crazy about shopping. ____30____ Lucy wants to visit places with many theatres. She loves different kinds of shows. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍六个国际大都市，为五位具有不同兴趣爱好的同学推荐适合去的城市。 【26题详解】 根据“Alice likes the song London Bridge is falling down and hopes to see the real bridge in the song one day.”可知，Alice喜欢《伦敦大桥垮下来》这首歌，希望有一天能在歌中看到真正桥。B项“伦敦是英国最大的城市。在这里你可以参观著名的景点，比如塔桥和著名的大本钟。”与之匹配。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Tom tries street food in different cities and wants to learn more about temples.”可知。Tom 尝试了不同城市的街头小吃，并想了解更多关于寺庙的知识。D项“曼谷是泰国最大的城市。在这里，你可以找到亚洲最好的街头小吃，也可以看到金色的寺庙。”与之匹配。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Peter is interested in wonderful buildings and enjoys different kinds of concerts.”可知，Peter对奇妙的建筑很感兴趣，喜欢各种各样的音乐会。C项“悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。你可以在世界著名的建筑——悉尼歌剧院拍照，并在那里欣赏精彩的音乐会和表演。”与之匹配。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Lily knows a lot about the world’s famous paintings and is crazy about shopping.”可知，Lily对世界名画很了解，而且酷爱购物。F项“巴黎是法国最大的城市。你可以在卢浮宫博物馆欣赏艺术，在著名的香榭丽舍大街购物。”与之匹配。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Lucy wants to visit places with many theatres. She loves different kinds of shows.”可知，Lucy想参观有很多剧院的地方。她喜欢各种各样的节目。E项“纽约是美国最大的城市。百老汇有很多剧院。你可以看音乐剧、戏剧、魔术表演等等。”与之匹配。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（35分） Ⅲ．语法填空。（共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. ____31____ ancient days, they were ____32____ (use) animals along the Silk Road. ____33____ journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult ____34____ camels helped make it easier. These animals ____35____ (be) well suited (合适的) for such trips across Asia, because they could survive (生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that they could ____36____ (carry) a lot of weight on their backs. Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) encourages trade (贸易) across Asia once again. After that, ____37____ (farmer) discovered the possibilities of ____38____ (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets. Look at this picture! Two camels ____39____ (walk) in the desert with local people. As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping ____40____ (we). 【答案】31. In 32. useful 33. The 34. but 35. were 36. carry 37. farmers 38. selling 39. are walking 40. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼在人类生活中的重要作用。 【31题详解】 句意：在古代，它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。in ancient days“在古代”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 【32题详解】 句意：在古代，它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。根据“were”可知，空处用形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 【33题详解】 句意：穿越丝绸之路的旅程是漫长而艰难的，但骆驼让它变得更容易。此处特指“穿越丝绸之路的旅程”，用定冠词the。故填The。 【34题详解】 句意：穿越丝绸之路的旅程是漫长而艰难的，但骆驼让它变得更容易。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：这些动物非常适合这种穿越亚洲的旅行，因为它们可以在没有食物的情况下存活很长时间。根据“could”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是复数，be用were。故填were。 【36题详解】 句意：骆驼的另一个优点是它们可以背负很重的东西。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填carry。 【37题详解】 句意：之后，农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。空处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填farmers。 【38题详解】 句意：之后，农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。of是介词，后跟动名词。故填selling。 【39题详解】 句意：两只骆驼和当地人正一起走在沙漠里。根据“Look at this picture!”可知，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be用are。故填are walking。 【40题详解】 句意：保护动物也是帮助我们自己。根据“Protecting animals is also helping ...”可知，是指帮助我们自己，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 Ⅳ．课本基础检测。（共10分） 根据中文意思完成下面的句子，每空填一词，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41. 上完体育课后，我太累了以至于无法专心听讲。 After the PE class, I was ________ ________ ________ focus on the class. 【答案】 ①. too ②. tired ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，空处表示“太……以至于不能……”用too + adj + to do结构；空处还缺少“累”，用形容词“tired”表示。故填too；tired；to。 42. 老师应该对学生有耐心。 Teachers should ________ ________ ________ students. 【答案】 ①. be ②. patient ③. with 【解析】 【详解】be patient with“对……有耐心”，“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填be；patient；with。 43. 中国有许多名胜古迹，比如北京的故宫和颐和园。 China has many ________ ________ ________, such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing. 【答案】 ①. places ②. of ③. interest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“名胜古迹”；“名胜古迹”常见的英文表达是“place of interest”，这里要用复数形式，因为前面有“many”修饰，“many”后接可数名词复数，表示多个不同的名胜古迹。故填places；of；interest。 44. 为什么不在泼水节期间去泰国旅行呢？ ________ ________ ________ to Thailand during the Songkran Festival? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not ③. travel 【解析】 【详解】为什么不做某事：why not do sth；旅行：travel，故填Why；not；travel。 45. 众所周知，钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。 As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of ________ ________ ________ ________ in history. 【答案】 ①. the ②. most ③. excellent ④. scientists 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知，此处缺少“最优秀的科学家”表达。excellent优秀的，此处用其最高级形式the most excellent；scientist科学家，根据“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”可知，名词用复数，即scientists。故填the；most；excellent；scientists。 46. 这座桥有数千年的历史。 This bridge has a history of ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of ③. years 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“数千年”表达。thousands of“数千”，其后接可数名词复数形式；year“年”，复数形式为“years”。故填thousands；of；years。 47. 这株植物能够吸收阳光并茁壮成长。 The plant can ________ ________ sunlight and grow well. 【答案】 ①. take ②. in 【解析】 【详解】take in“吸收”，动词短语，can接动词原形。故填take；in。 48. 今天早上我早早醒来去赶公交车。 I ________ ________ early this morning to catch the bus. 【答案】 ①. woke ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据“this morning”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。醒来：wake up，wake的过去式是woke，故填woke；up。 49. 经过漫长的一天后，我很快就睡着了。 After a long day, I quickly ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“睡着了”的表达，fall asleep意为“入睡，睡着”，是固定短语。由“After a long day”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell；asleep。 50. 这个碗是由瓷制成的。 This bowl ________ ________ ________ porcelain. 【答案】 ①. is ②. made ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be made of“由……制成”，能看出原材料；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“This bowl”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；made；of。 Ⅴ．书面表达。（15分） 51. 炎炎夏日，何处觅清凉？天空农场，让你在深圳的高楼大厦也能闻稻香。近日，你参观了学校“天空农场”（Sky Farm），现作为班级小记者，为校园公众号英文专栏（Students’ Voice）撰写参观经历和感想。 主要内容： 1．时间：上周三早上7:30，地点：学校十三楼。 2．环境：植被丰富，环境优美。 3．活动：认识植物花卉，采摘瓜果蔬菜（自行补充一到两个活动）。 4．活动意义与感想。 要求：文中不得出现真实校名、姓名。80词左右，包含以上要点并适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：植被plants 采摘pick I am glad to be the reporter for Students’ Voice to share my visit to the Sky Farm with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am glad to be the reporter for Students’ Voice to share my visit to the Sky Farm with you. Last Wednesday at 7:30 a.m., we gathered on the 13th floor of our school. The Sky Farm was filled with lush plants, creating a peaceful and beautiful environment. We learned about different flowers and vegetables, picked fresh fruits, and even planted some seeds ourselves. The most exciting part was tasting the freshly harvested cherry tomatoes—they were incredibly sweet! This experience taught me the value of urban farming and made me appreciate nature even in a busy city. I hope more students can visit this green paradise! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中的几个要点，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍活动的时间、地点、环境； 第二步：具体阐述活动内容； 第三步：总结活动的意义并表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①be filled with充满 ②learn about学习关于…… [高分句型] ①The Sky Farm was filled with lush plants, creating a peaceful and beautiful environment.（现在分词作状语） ②I hope more students can visit this green paradise!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$