精品解析：重庆市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题

重庆市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 1. —Is that Tom? —No, that is Peter. Tom has hair than Peter. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. the longer 2. Although he had a stomachache during the race, he ________ running. A. continue B. continues C. continued D. will continue 3. Yuan Longping ________ to help people grow more rice when he was young. A. decided B. is deciding C. will decide D. decides 4. The players fought on and ________ three goals in the last 25 minutes. A. score B. scores C. scored D. will score 5. He ________ a ________ shop to cut the hair short. A. want to; barber B. want to; barber’s C. went to; barber’s 6. Sometimes, they ________ him. A. laughed at B. laughed in C. laughs at 7. —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to D. used to 8. The glass half-empty people often ________ that bad things ________. A. believes; will happen B. believe; will happen C. will believe; happen 9. Boys and girls, please enjoy ________ at the party. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 10. —________ do you study English? —________ listening to tapes. A. How; By B. Where; With C. When; By D. How; With 11. Happiness springs from doing good and ________ others. A. to help B. helping C. helps D. to helping 12. David ________ that coat because it was too small for him. A. put on B. waited for C. took off D. looked out 13. Tina was sad because the other people ________ her. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. laughed at 14. Let me tell you how ________ a colourful life. A. live B. living C. to live D. to living 15. The _________ swept across the floor all night long. A. freezing wind B. freezing windy C. freeze wind 二、完型填空 Sally is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have ____16____ rules. At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6: 30. Then we must ____17____ our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the ____18____. My mother wants to keep our kitchen clean. At night, we can’t go ____19____. We must go to bed early. At school, Sally can’t be late for school. She must be ____20____ time every day. She also has to wear the school ____21____ on the school days. She can’t eat in the classroom. So she always eats in the dining hall. She ____22____ fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes ____23____ relaxed (感到放松的). After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is ____24____ and she can read many books there. We must _____25_____ the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better. 16. A. class B. family C. trip D. test 17. A. draw B. show C. make D. play 18. A. exercises B. dishes C. jobs D. sports 19. A. out B. home C. here D. there 20. A. at B. in C. with D. on 21. A. hat B. shoes C. uniform D. glasses 22. A. buys B. gets C. keeps D. brings 23. A. me B. you C. her D. him 24. A. noisy B. quiet C. small D. old 25. A. write B. tell C. follow D. teach 三、阅读理解 A Happy Family Salad materials (原料): ★Two adults (loving parents) ★One child (or more) ★Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ★A cup of understanding ★Four leaves of fun and games ★A small bowl of salad cream of kindness ★A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ★A bag of happy thoughts ★A bag of smiles Instructions: 1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Place the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Pour (倒出) the mixture into the salad bowl. 5. Put the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving advice: Do not put it into the fridge (冰箱). Always serve the salad fresh and eat it at once together with your family. You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner. 26. How many kinds of materials do we need to make the Happy Family Salad? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 27. Which of the following families can make the Happy Family Salad? A. A family with two parents and no children. B. A family with two parents and at least a child. C. A family with a parent and a child. D. A family with a parent and two children. 28. When should we put the cream of kindness into the salad? A. After putting the ingredients needed in a mixing bowl. B. After placing the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. C. After pouring the mixed ingredients on the leaves. D. After putting the happy thoughts and smiles on top. 29. What does the underlined sentence “You can eat the Happy Family. . . ” mean? A. A happy family should stay together anytime. B. A happy family should eat every meal together. C. A happy family can eat salad at every meal. D. A happy family can feel love at all times. 30. Where can you see this passage? A. A tour guide. B. A storybook. C. A notice. D. A family magazine. B On Saturday morning, Emma watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away (收拾) her school things first, but Emma doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Emma comes to her room. After about ten minutes, Emma runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.” Mrs Black says no and she joins Emma in looking for (寻找) it. After four minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Emma. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Emma takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know you feel awful! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Emma feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 31. What day is it? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. D. Thursday. 32. What does Emma do before watching TV? A. Do her homework. B. Look for her maths book. C. Put away her school things. D. Come to her room. 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 7? A. The English book. B. Emma’s dog. C. Emma’s family rule. D. The maths book. 34. Mrs Black spends ______ minutes to find Emma’s maths book? A. 10 B. 14 C. 16 D. 4 35. What can we infer (推出) from the passage? A. Emma is a tidy girl. B. Emma is the name of Tina’s brother. C. Emma is a teacher in a school. D. Emma will (将) learn to put away things. C Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. And many parents also don’t like the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 36. Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A. Because she is too busy to make them. B. Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C. Because it will take her much time to make cakes. D. Because the new school rule doesn’t allow her to do so. 37. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. Too heavy. B. Too cold. C. So strong. D. So lovely. 38. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Julia likes what her mum does for her birthday. B. Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C. Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. D. Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Julia is eleven years old after the party. B. Most kids like cakes at school parties. C. Most parents like the new rule. D. Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A School Party Without Sweets B. Julia’s 10th Birthday Story C. The New School Rule on Treats D. Pencils as Birthday Treats D Chinatown: A Colorful Community Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big cities around the world. It is like a colourful community full of the rich culture and traditions of China. ____41____ As you walk into Chinatown, the first thing that catches your eyes is the colorful buildings. ____42____ The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive feeling. One of the best parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes here. ____43____ From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. ____44____ The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good luck. There are also many cultural shops in Chinatown. ____45____ You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread Chinese culture. A. They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. B. Here, you can experience (体验) Chinese culture without going to China. C. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. D. People in Chinatown are very friendly. E. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. F. It is a place where you can buy cheap things. G. Each festival is celebrated with great love and colourful traditions. 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项. A: Hi, Mary. ____46____. B: I usually get up at half past six. Then I have breakfast. A: ____47____. B: Yes, I do. A: ____48____. B: I usually eat bread, eggs and apples. A: Sounds good. ____49____. B: I go to school at 7:10. A: Oh, you go to school so early. B: Yeah. ____50____. A. Do you eat a good breakfast? B. I’m never late for class. C. When do you go to school? D. What time do you usually get up? E. What do you usually eat? F. Why don’t you eat some fruit? G. I think they’re good for your health 五、阅读回答问题 Dear Alice, Thanks for your birthday present (礼物). I like the storybook very much. I often read it after dinner. There is a zoo near my home. It opens at 8:00 in the morning every day. There are fifty kinds of animals in it. I often go to the zoo on the weekend because I like animals. I like pandas, koalas, monkeys, dolphins, and so on. But my favourite animals are pandas. They are lovely and beautiful. They have big eyes and small ears. They like the bamboo very much. Do you like animals? What do you often do on the weekend in London? I hope you can come to China this winter holiday. Please write to me soon. Best wishes. Yours, Chen Jie 51. What present does Chen Jie get from Alice? ________________________________________ 52. What time does the zoo open every day? ________________________________________ 53. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? ________________________________________ 54. What is Chen Jie’s favourite animal? ________________________________________ 55. Where is Alice? ________________________________________ 六、用所给词的适当形式填空 56. Many people like eating ________ (west) food, like hamburgers and French fries. 57. Peter likes music very much. He wants to be a ________ (music). 58. It is not easy ________ (cross) the river on a ropeway. 59. ________, the lights went out and the room was plunged into darkness. (sudden) 60. ________ (confident) in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 61. The director is looking for a ________ (suit) actor for this film. 62. They had to ________ between staying at home and going out in the rain. (choice) 63. What gave you the ________ to face such a different situation? (encourage) 七、句型转换 64. They built sandcastles and collected seashells by the shore yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ they build sandcastles and collect seashells yesterday? 65. Sophia will sing an English song in the show. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Sophia do in the show? 66. As for fluency, Lu Yao speaks more fluently than Yiming. (保持句意基本不变) As for fluency, Yiming speaks ________ ________ than Lu Yao. 67. Jane smiles more sweetly than any other student in her class. (保持句意基本不变) Jane smiles the ________in her class. 68. The message was clear and easy to understand. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the message was! 八、书面表达 69. 英语课上老师要求以“Sports Make Us Better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。 Frank: I like bike riding best. It makes me… Cindy: My favourite sport is volleyball. I often play it with my friends… Li Hua：… 要点： 1. 介绍小组成员各自喜欢的运动； 2. 谈谈运动对你们的影响。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70～80(开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua from Group One. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 1. —Is that Tom? —No, that is Peter. Tom has hair than Peter. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. the longer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是汤姆吗？——不，那是彼得。汤姆的头发比彼得更长。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than Peter”可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式，且比较级前不需加the。故选B。 2. Although he had a stomachache during the race, he ________ running. A. continue B. continues C. continued D. will continue 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他在比赛中胃疼，但他还是继续跑。 考查时态。根据had可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式continued。故选C。 3. Yuan Longping ________ to help people grow more rice when he was young. A. decided B. is deciding C. will decide D. decides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当袁隆平年轻的时候，他决定帮助人们种植更多的水稻。 考查时态。根据“when he was young”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式decided。故选A。 4. The players fought on and ________ three goals in the last 25 minutes. A. score B. scores C. scored D. will score 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：球员们继续比赛，并在最后25分钟进了三个球。 考查动词时态。根据“fought”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 5. He ________ a ________ shop to cut the hair short. A. want to; barber B. want to; barber’s C. went to; barber’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去理发店把头发剪短了。 考查动词短语及名词所有格。句中主语为he，结合选项可知，动词使用第三人称单数形式或过去式，排除A和B，barber’s shop”理发店“。故选C。 6. Sometimes, they ________ him. A. laughed at B. laughed in C. laughs at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候，他们嘲笑他。 考查动词短语及用法。laughed at嘲笑，过去式；laughed in大笑起来；laughs at嘲笑，三单形式。根据“they...him”可知，“嘲笑”符合句意，排除B，C选项三单形式用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时中，they为复数不符合，排除C。故选A。 7. —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to D. used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——肖海获得了我们学校艺术节的一等奖。——太棒了！我期待他的下一次表演。 考查动词短语。looking forward to期待；paying attention to注意；getting used to习惯于；used to过去常常。根据“Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.”可知，此处是指期待他的下一次表演。故选A。 8. The glass half-empty people often ________ that bad things ________. A. believes; will happen B. believe; will happen C. will believe; happen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：悲观主义者常常相信坏事会发生。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据句中的“The glass half-empty people often…”可知，句子表达的是经常性的行为，因此用一般现在时，动词需要用原形“believe”，而“坏事情会发生”需要用将来时“will happen”。故选B。 9. Boys and girls, please enjoy ________ at the party. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们和女孩们，请在聚会上玩得开心。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。本句是祈使句，主语是“Boys and girls”，是复数形式，所以反身代词要用 “yourselves”，表示“你们自己”。故选C。 10. —________ do you study English? —________ listening to tapes. A. How; By B. Where; With C. When; By D. How; With 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何学习英语？——通过听磁带。 考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。How如何；By通过；Where在哪里；With和……一起；When什么时候。根据“listening to tapes”可知，第一空询问方式，用How；第二空表示“通过某种方式”，用By。故选A。 11. Happiness springs from doing good and ________ others. A. to help B. helping C. helps D. to helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸福来自于做好事和帮助别人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“from doing good and…others.”可知，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，此处填动名词作宾语。故选B。 12. David ________ that coat because it was too small for him. A. put on B. waited for C. took off D. looked out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫脱下那件外套，因为他穿太小了。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；waited for等待；took off脱下；looked out小心。根据“that coat because it was too small for him.”可知，应该说脱下了外套，故选C。 13. Tina was sad because the other people ________ her. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. laughed at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜很伤心，因为其他人都在嘲笑她。 考查动词短语。looked at看着；looked after照顾；looked for寻找；laughed at嘲笑。根据“Tina was sad because the other people”可知，应该说蒂娜很伤心是因为其他人“嘲笑”她。故选D。 14. Let me tell you how ________ a colourful life. A. live B. living C. to live D. to living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我来告诉你如何过丰富多彩的生活。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Let me tell you how”可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法，故选C。 15. The _________ swept across the floor all night long. A. freezing wind B. freezing windy C. freeze wind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，刺骨的寒风整夜横扫地面。 考查形容词修饰名词。空格位于主语位置，需填入名词短语。根据“swept across the floor all night long”可知，此处指“风横扫地面”，wind“风”，作名词，freezing是形容词，freeze是动词，根据形容词修饰名词的原则可知A项正确。故选A。 二、完型填空 Sally is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have ____16____ rules. At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6: 30. Then we must ____17____ our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the ____18____. My mother wants to keep our kitchen clean. At night, we can’t go ____19____. We must go to bed early. At school, Sally can’t be late for school. She must be ____20____ time every day. She also has to wear the school ____21____ on the school days. She can’t eat in the classroom. So she always eats in the dining hall. She ____22____ fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes ____23____ relaxed (感到放松的). After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is ____24____ and she can read many books there. We must _____25_____ the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better. 16. A. class B. family C. trip D. test 17. A. draw B. show C. make D. play 18. A. exercises B. dishes C. jobs D. sports 19. A. out B. home C. here D. there 20. A. at B. in C. with D. on 21. A. hat B. shoes C. uniform D. glasses 22. A. buys B. gets C. keeps D. brings 23. A. me B. you C. her D. him 24. A. noisy B. quiet C. small D. old 25. A. write B. tell C. follow D. teach 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally的家规和校规。 【16题详解】 句意：我们也有家规。 class班级；family家庭；trip旅游；test测试。结合选项和下文“At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6: 30.”可推知，此处表示有家规。family rules意为“家规”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我们必须铺床。 draw画画；show展示；make制造；play玩。make one’s bed意为“铺床”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：早饭后，我们必须洗碗。 exercises练习；dishes餐具；jobs工作；sports运动。根据选项和下文“My mother wants to keep our kitchen clean.”可知，妈妈想要保持厨房干净整洁，所以此处表示早饭后要洗碗。do the dishes意为“洗碗”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：晚上，我们不能外出。 out出来；home家；here这里；there那里。分析“At night, we can’t go ...”可知，此处表示晚上作者和Sally不能外出。go out意为“外出”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她必须每天准时。 at在；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。根据上文“At school, Sally can’t be late for school.”可知，此处表示Sally必须每天准时到校。on time意为“按时，准时”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：她还必须在上学的日子穿校服。 hat帽子；shoes鞋子；uniform制服；glasses眼镜。结合选项和空前的“wear the school …”可知，此处表示穿校服。school uniform意为“校服”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她把水果带到学校，午饭后和同学一起吃。 buys买；gets得到；keeps保持；brings带来。根据“eats it with her classmates after lunch.”可知，此处表示Sally把水果带到学校。bring sth. to...意为“把某物带到……”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这真是一段快乐的时光，这也使她放松。 me我；you你；her她；him他。根据选项和“It’s really a happy time and it also makes … relaxed (感到放松的)”可知，空格处应用her指代Sally。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她认为图书馆很安静，她可以在那里读很多书。 noisy喧闹的；quiet安静的；small小的；old旧的。根据选项和空前的“library”可知，此处表示图书馆很安静。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们必须遵守校规和家规。 write写；tell告诉；follow遵循；teach教。根据下文“They can help us to be better.”可知，此处表示我们必须遵守校规和家规。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A Happy Family Salad materials (原料): ★Two adults (loving parents) ★One child (or more) ★Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ★A cup of understanding ★Four leaves of fun and games ★A small bowl of salad cream of kindness ★A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ★A bag of happy thoughts ★A bag of smiles Instructions: 1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Place the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Pour (倒出) the mixture into the salad bowl. 5. Put the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving advice: Do not put it into the fridge (冰箱). Always serve the salad fresh and eat it at once together with your family. You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner. 26. How many kinds of materials do we need to make the Happy Family Salad? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 27. Which of the following families can make the Happy Family Salad? A. A family with two parents and no children. B. A family with two parents and at least a child. C. A family with a parent and a child. D. A family with a parent and two children. 28. When should we put the cream of kindness into the salad? A. After putting the ingredients needed in a mixing bowl. B. After placing the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. C. After pouring the mixed ingredients on the leaves. D. After putting the happy thoughts and smiles on top. 29. What does the underlined sentence “You can eat the Happy Family. . . ” mean? A. A happy family should stay together anytime. B. A happy family should eat every meal together. C. A happy family can eat salad at every meal. D. A happy family can feel love at all times. 30. Where can you see this passage? A. A tour guide. B. A storybook. C. A notice. D. A family magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个名为“Happy Family Salad”的食谱，隐喻性地描述了一个幸福家庭所需的“原料”和“制作步骤”。这些“原料”包括父母、孩子、宽容、理解、乐趣、善良、分享和关爱等。文章通过幽默的方式，强调了家庭成员之间的互动和情感交流的重要性，并建议家庭应时刻保持温暖和快乐。最后，文章还提供了“食用建议”，鼓励家庭成员共同享用这份“沙拉”，享受幸福的时光。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料部分列出的原料，每个原料前均有星号标记，共有9种材料（包括Two adults、One child、Two large bowls of tolerance、A cup of understanding、Four leaves of fun and games、A small bowl of salad cream of kindness、A whole heap of sharing and caring、A bag of happy thoughts、A bag of smiles）。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料部分“★Two adults (loving parents) ★One child (or more)”可知，制作该沙拉需要两位父母和至少一个孩子。因此，只有选项B符合条件。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤说明“1. Put everything but...in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well.”可知，在将其他材料放入混合碗后，才加入“cream of kindness”。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句“You can eat the Happy Family Salad... as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner”用比喻方式说明家庭成员应随时感受到爱与陪伴，而非字面意义上的“吃沙拉”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过“沙拉食谱”的形式传递家庭相处之道，内容贴近家庭生活，最可能出现在家庭类杂志中。故选D。 B On Saturday morning, Emma watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away (收拾) her school things first, but Emma doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Emma comes to her room. After about ten minutes, Emma runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.” Mrs Black says no and she joins Emma in looking for (寻找) it. After four minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Emma. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Emma takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know you feel awful! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Emma feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 31. What day is it? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. D. Thursday. 32. What does Emma do before watching TV? A. Do her homework. B. Look for her maths book. C. Put away her school things. D. Come to her room. 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 7? A. The English book. B. Emma’s dog. C. Emma’s family rule. D. The maths book. 34. Mrs Black spends ______ minutes to find Emma’s maths book? A. 10 B. 14 C. 16 D. 4 35. What can we infer (推出) from the passage? A. Emma is a tidy girl. B. Emma is the name of Tina’s brother. C. Emma is a teacher in a school. D. Emma will (将) learn to put away things. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma因不收拾书本导致数学书被狗叼走，从此以后决定要守规则。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, Emma watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”可知，事件发生在周六。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, Emma watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”可知，Emma在看电视前写了作业。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据妈妈说的“It’s in our dog’s mouth!”以及“Emma takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stops her and says”可知，Emma看到书被狗叼走了，此处应该说要打狗，因此it指的是Emma的狗。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After four minutes, Mrs Black says, ‘Oh, I know where it is now!’”可知，布莱克夫人花了4分钟找Emma的数学书。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Emma feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.”可知，Emma将学会收拾东西。故选D。 C Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. And many parents also don’t like the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 36. Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A. Because she is too busy to make them. B. Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C. Because it will take her much time to make cakes. D. Because the new school rule doesn’t allow her to do so. 37. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. Too heavy. B. Too cold. C. So strong. D. So lovely. 38. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Julia likes what her mum does for her birthday. B. Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C. Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. D. Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Julia is eleven years old after the party. B. Most kids like cakes at school parties. C. Most parents like the new rule. D. Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A School Party Without Sweets B. Julia’s 10th Birthday Story C. The New School Rule on Treats D. Pencils as Birthday Treats 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Julia 10岁生日时，妈妈因学校新规不能带甜食到学校派对，只能带铅笔的故事；文章还介绍了学校出台该规定的原因以及学生和家长对此规定的不同看法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties.”可知，Julia的妈妈今年不拿甜蛋糕是因为学校的新规定不允许。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Some people think that fewer sweets will be good for kids’ health.”以及“It may lead to health problems.”可知，有些人认为少吃糖对孩子的健康有好处，划线单词所指的情况会导致健康问题，并且是甜食引起的，所以此处是指美国三分之一的孩子超重；因此，划线单词“overweight”的意思是“太重”。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.”可知，但是Julia的同学非常喜欢铅笔，这让她感觉好些；据此可以推断，划线单词“That”指代“Julia的同学们喜欢她妈妈为他们准备的铅笔”这件事。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“most kids don’t like this rule.”以及“But eating the birthday cake is an important part.”可知，大多数孩子不喜欢这个新规定，吃生日蛋糕是一个重要的部分；据此可以推断，大多数孩子喜欢在学校派对上吃蛋糕。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕学校关于派对甜食的新规定展开，介绍了规定内容、原因以及各方的反应；选项C“关于派对食物的学校新规定”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 D Chinatown: A Colorful Community Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big cities around the world. It is like a colourful community full of the rich culture and traditions of China. ____41____ As you walk into Chinatown, the first thing that catches your eyes is the colorful buildings. ____42____ The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive feeling. One of the best parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes here. ____43____ From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. ____44____ The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good luck. There are also many cultural shops in Chinatown. ____45____ You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread Chinese culture. A. They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. B. Here, you can experience (体验) Chinese culture without going to China. C. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. D. People in Chinatown are very friendly. E. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. F. It is a place where you can buy cheap things. G. Each festival is celebrated with great love and colourful traditions. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. G 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街是一个充满中国文化和传统的地方。 【41题详解】 根据上文“It is like a colourful community full of the rich culture and traditions of China.”可知，此处是说唐人街的好处，选项B“在这里，你不用去中国就能体验到中国文化。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“As you walk into Chinatown, the first thing that catches your eyes is the colorful buildings.”可知，此处是说唐人街的建筑，选项A“他们用鲜艳的颜色和中国传统装饰。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据下文“From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China.”可知，此处是说唐人街的食物，选项E“空气中弥漫着不同食物和烹饪的香味。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Chinatown comes alive during festivals.”可知，此处是说唐人街的节日，选项G“每个节日都用爱和丰富多彩的传统来庆祝。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据上文“There are also many cultural shops in Chinatown.”可知，此处是说唐人街的商店，选项C“这些商店出售各种各样的中国传统物品。”符合语境。故选C。 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项. A: Hi, Mary. ____46____. B: I usually get up at half past six. Then I have breakfast. A: ____47____. B: Yes, I do. A: ____48____. B: I usually eat bread, eggs and apples. A: Sounds good. ____49____. B: I go to school at 7:10. A: Oh, you go to school so early. B: Yeah. ____50____. A. Do you eat a good breakfast? B. I’m never late for class. C. When do you go to school? D. What time do you usually get up? E. What do you usually eat? F. Why don’t you eat some fruit? G. I think they’re good for your health 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要围绕Mary的日常作息和早餐习惯展开。 【46题详解】 根据“I usually get up at half past six.”可知，A询问的是起床时间。选项D“你通常几点起床？”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Yes, I do.”可知，A问的是对方的早餐情况。选项A“你早餐吃得好吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“I usually eat bread, eggs and apples.”可知，A询问早餐内容。选项E“你通常吃什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“I go to school at 7:10.”可知，A问的是上学时间。选项C“你什么时候去上学？”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Oh, you go to school so early.”和“Yeah.”可知，B补充说明早到校的结果。选项B“我上课从不迟到。”符合语境。故选B。 五、阅读回答问题 Dear Alice, Thanks for your birthday present (礼物). I like the storybook very much. I often read it after dinner. There is a zoo near my home. It opens at 8:00 in the morning every day. There are fifty kinds of animals in it. I often go to the zoo on the weekend because I like animals. I like pandas, koalas, monkeys, dolphins, and so on. But my favourite animals are pandas. They are lovely and beautiful. They have big eyes and small ears. They like the bamboo very much. Do you like animals? What do you often do on the weekend in London? I hope you can come to China this winter holiday. Please write to me soon. Best wishes. Yours, Chen Jie 51. What present does Chen Jie get from Alice? ________________________________________ 52. What time does the zoo open every day? ________________________________________ 53. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? ________________________________________ 54. What is Chen Jie’s favourite animal? ________________________________________ 55. Where is Alice? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. A storybook. 52. At 8:00 am. 53. 50. 54. Pandas. 55. She is in England. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Chen Jie感谢Alice送的生日礼物，并分享了自己家附近动物园的情况以及自己喜欢的动物，最后询问Alice在伦敦的周末活动。 【51题详解】 根据“I like the storybook very much.”可知，Chen Jie收到的礼物是一本故事书。故填A storybook. 【52题详解】 根据“It opens at 8:00 in the morning every day.”可知，动物园每天早上8点开门。故填At 8:00 am. 【53题详解】 根据“There are fifty kinds of animals in it.”可知，动物园里有50种动物。故填50. 【54题详解】 根据“But my favourite animals are pandas.”可知，Chen Jie最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故填Pandas. 【55题详解】 根据“What do you often do on the weekend in London?”可知，Alice在英国伦敦。故填She is in England. 六、用所给词的适当形式填空 56. Many people like eating ________ (west) food, like hamburgers and French fries. 【答案】western 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢吃西餐，比如汉堡包和炸薯条。空处修饰其后的名词“food”，应用形容词形式，故填western。 57. Peter likes music very much. He wants to be a ________ (music). 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得非常喜欢音乐。他想成为一名音乐家。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词作宾语。根据上文“Peter likes music very much”可知，彼得想成为一名音乐家。musician作名词，意为“音乐家”，空格前为不定冠词a，故musician应用单数形式。故填musician。 58. It is not easy ________ (cross) the river on a ropeway. 【答案】to cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘索道过河不容易。根据句型it is+形容词 to do sth“做某事是……的”可知，应该用cross“穿过”的不定式to cross作真正的主语，故填to cross。 59. ________, the lights went out and the room was plunged into darkness. (sudden) 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，灯灭了，房间陷入了黑暗。根据“...the lights went out and the room was plunged into darkness.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰整个句子。sudden“突然的”，是形容词，其副词为suddenly“突然地”，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 60. ________ (confident) in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 【答案】Confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：自信是走向成功的第一步。分析句子结构，设空处缺主语，应该填名词confidence“自信”，此处为抽象意义，不可数。故填Confidence。 61. The director is looking for a ________ (suit) actor for this film. 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】句意：导演正在为这部电影寻找合适的演员。此处修饰名词“actor”，用形容词suitable“合适的”，作定语。故填suitable。 62. They had to ________ between staying at home and going out in the rain. (choice) 【答案】choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们必须在待在家里和冒着雨出去之间做出选择。设空处缺谓语动词，had to do sth“不得不做某事”，因此接动词原形choose“选择”，故填choose。 63. What gave you the ________ to face such a different situation? (encourage) 【答案】courage 【解析】 【详解】句意：是什么给了你面对如此不同情况的勇气？根据“gave you the...”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，courage意为“勇气”，名词。故填courage。 七、句型转换 64. They built sandcastles and collected seashells by the shore yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ they build sandcastles and collect seashells yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他们在海边堆沙堡，捡贝壳。划线部分为地点，对其进行提问，应用where，且时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did，句首首字母要大写。故填Where；did。 65. Sophia will sing an English song in the show. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Sophia do in the show? 【答案】 ①. What ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sophia将要在节目中唱一首英文歌。划线部分为“sing an English song”属于事物，对事物提问用特殊疑问词what；然后变疑问把will提至主语前。故填What；will。 66. As for fluency, Lu Yao speaks more fluently than Yiming. (保持句意基本不变) As for fluency, Yiming speaks ________ ________ than Lu Yao. 【答案】 ①. less ②. fluently 【解析】 【详解】句意：就流利程度而言，路遥比益铭说得更流利。根据分析句子可知，“路遥比益铭说得更流利”也就是“益铭说话没有路遥流利”，所以此处应该填入less fluently，意为“不如……流利”符合句意。故填less；fluently。 67. Jane smiles more sweetly than any other student in her class. (保持句意基本不变) Jane smiles the ________in her class. 【答案】most sweetly 【解析】 【详解】句意：简笑得比她班上其他任何学生都更甜美。“比班上其他任何学生都更……”就意味着是班上最……的，原句是比较级“more sweetly”，变为最高级是“most sweetly”。 故填most sweetly。 68. The message was clear and easy to understand. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the message was! 【答案】 ①. How ②. clear 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个信息很清楚，很容易理解。根据题干要求和原句可知，感叹句结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处主语为“the message”，其形容词为“clear”。故填How；clear。 八、书面表达 69. 英语课上老师要求以“Sports Make Us Better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。 Frank: I like bike riding best. It makes me… Cindy: My favourite sport is volleyball. I often play it with my friends… Li Hua：… 要点： 1. 介绍小组成员各自喜欢的运动； 2. 谈谈运动对你们的影响。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70～80(开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua from Group One. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua from Group One. I will share our results with you. Frank loves bike riding best. By riding bikes, he becomes stronger. Cindy’s favourite sport is volleyball. She often plays volleyball with her friends. By playing volleyball, she becomes more confident and healthy. I like playing basketball. When I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends. Playing basketball teaches me the spirit of teamwork and never giving up. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题介绍组内交流结果； 第二步，细节介绍组员们喜爱的运动以及运动带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①share...with...与某人分享…… ②By通过 ③the spirit of teamwork团队精神 [高分句型] ①When I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends.（时间状语从句） ②Playing basketball teaches me the spirit of teamwork and never giving up.（动名词做主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $