Unit 3 单元综合复习课件-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Unit 3 Same or Different? Review 多种题型检测复习效果，即学即练 CONTENTS 2.Phrases 1.Words 5.Grammar 6.Writing 3.Sentences 4.Language points Review 1.Words flute congratulation prize pleasure appearance personality strength fact population km 长笛 祝贺; 恭喜 奖; 奖励 乐事; 愉快; 荣幸 外表; 露面 性格; 品质 优势; 力量 事实; 现实 人口 千米 rainfall mm mirror novel difference sense humour opinion similarity friendship 降水量 毫米 镜子 小说 差异 感觉; 理解力 幽默; 幽默感 看法; 意见 相似之处 友谊 metre prince character pauper accident situation compare perform solve attend reach touch 米 王子 人物; 个性 乞丐; 贫民 意外; 事故 情况; 状况 比较; 对比 表演; 执行 解决; 解答 参加; 出席 伸手; 达到 触碰; 触动 shy lazy outgoing hard-working serious slim average pleasant Straightforward honest direct 害羞的 懒惰的; 懒洋洋的 外向的 勤奋的 严肃的; 严重的 苗条的 平均的; 平常的 宜人的; 友好的 坦率的; 简单的 诚实的; 坦诚的 直接的; 率直的 per loud besides alike interest less exchange silver   每 adv.响亮地 adj. 大声的 prep. 除......之外 adv. 而且 adj.相像的 adv. 相似的 n. 业余爱好，兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 adj. 较少的; 更好的 adv. 较少地; 更少地 pron. 较少，更少 v.&n. 交换 adj.银色的 n.银 Review 2.Phrases be different from the past encourage sb. to do sth. perform at the music festival be afraid of play the Chinese flute better win the first prize take part in the school music festival congratulations on as...as...spare time 和过去不同 鼓励某人做某事 在音乐节表演 害怕 更好地吹中国长笛 赢得一等奖 参加学校音乐节 祝贺 和...一样 业余时间 thanks for doing sth. have...in common get up early work hard learn from each other have a pleasant temperature have similar hobbies and interests because of get better respect each other's differences 感谢做某事 有...共同之处 早起 学习努力 互相学习 有宜人的温度 有相似的爱好和兴趣 因为 变得更好 尊重彼此的不同 kind of have a great sense of humor thanks to make a mistake be glad to do sth. have an honest friend give direct opinions from my house to school by accident learn to do sth. 有点，稍微 有很强的幽默感 归功于;由于;因为 犯错误 很高兴做某事 有一个诚实的朋友 给出直接看法 从我家里到学校 意外地;偶然 学习做某事 try to do sth. be similar to silver lining care about reach for be ready to do sth lend a hand make comparisons benefit from 尽力做某事;努力做某事 和...相似 一线光明 关心 伸手触碰 . 乐于做某事; 准备好做某事 搭把手; 帮助某人 作比较 从...受益 Review 3.Sentences 1.—Is Ella taller than Emma? 埃拉比埃玛高吗? —No, she is shorter than Emma. 不，她比埃玛矮。 2. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖! 3. I think it's more colourful than last year. 我认为它比去年更加丰富多彩。 4. I'm a little quieter than Ella. 我比埃拉安静一点。 5.—Thanks for talking with me. 感谢你们和我说的这些。 —Our pleasure!不客气! 1.—Is Ella taller than Emma? 埃拉比埃玛高吗? —No, she is shorter than Emma. 不，她比埃玛矮。 2. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖! 3. I think it's more colourful than last year. 我认为它比去年更加丰富多彩。 4. I'm a little quieter than Ella. 我比埃拉安静一点。 5.—Thanks for talking with me. 感谢你们和我说的这些。 —Our pleasure!不客气! 6.The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022. 2022年，芝加哥的人口比广州少。 7.Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January. 广州的一月份气温宜人。 8.Who dances better, Ella or Emma? 谁跳得更好，埃拉还是艾玛？ 9.Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！ 10.I work as hard as her! 我和她一样努力学习！ 11.How do you both spend your spare time? 你们俩是如何度过业余时间的？ 12.What do you have in common? 你们有什么共同点？ 13.How are you different from each other? 你们有什么不同？ 14.Chicago is cooler than Guangzhou in July. 芝加哥七月比广州凉爽。 15.Should friends be similar or different? 朋友应该是相似的还是不同的呢？ 16. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. 他羽毛球打得比我好，所以在我们的比赛中他总是获胜。 17.Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 多亏了她，我变得更加外向了。 18.They exchanged their lives by accident. 他们意外地交换了彼此的生活。 19.I think a good friend is like a mirror. 我认为好朋友像一面镜子。 20.I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. 我比他阅读更多的历史书籍，他阅读大量的小说。 21.We often share interesting books with each other. 我们经常互相分享有趣的书。 22.Now I think meeting new people is really fun! 现在, 我觉得认识新朋友真的很有趣! 23.I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。 24.Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. 莉莉比我认识的其他任何人都有趣。 25.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。 26.We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. 我们总是乐于通过伸出援手来互相帮助。 Review 4.Language points Language points Point 1 Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖！ congratulation congratulate n. 祝贺；恭喜 常用复数形式congratulations Congratulations (on …) ！(对……表示) 祝贺！ v. 祝贺 congratulate sb 祝贺某人 congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人 例如：Congratulations on winning the game! 祝贺你赢得比赛！ Let’s send our congratulations to the winners. 让我们向获奖者表示祝贺。 例如：I congratulate you on your success. 我祝贺你的成功。 Point 2 compare V. 比较;对比 Scientists compared the results of both experiments. 科学家把两次实验的结果进行了比较。 compare. . . with 把……与……比较 用于两个同类事物之间的比较。 compare. . . to 把……与……比较 此时可与 compare. . . with 互换。 compare people and things 比较人和事物 (教材 P21) The teacher asked us to compare the first report with/to the second to find their similarities and differences.老师让我们比较第一份报告和第二份报告 ,找出它们的异同。 We usually compare books to friends. 我们通常把书籍比作朋友。   Point 3 loud 形容词  副词 比较级形 式:louder “响亮地;大声地”,常用在动词 talk、speak、shout、laugh 等后面。 侧重表示“ 声音响亮 ”,常在句中作表语或定语。 loud adv. 响亮地  adj.  大声 loudly  副词 比较级形式: more loudly 由 “ loud ( adj.响 亮 的 ;大声的) +-ly( 副词后缀) ” 构 成 。强 调声音高 , 有时可与 loud 通用 , 但更具有 “ 喧闹 ” 的意味。 Point 4 hard-working 形容词 work hard 动词短语 hard work 名词短语 “ 努力工作/学习 ”, hard是副词 , 意为“ 努力地 ”,修饰动词 work “ 工作努力的 ;勤奋的 ”,可作定语或表语 “ 辛苦的工作 ”, hard是形容词 , 意为“辛苦的”,修饰不可数名词work hard-working adj. 勤奋的 Point 5 as + 形容词或副词原形 + as (1) 表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as + 形容词或副词原形 + as”的句型。 例如：This apple is as sweet as that one. 这个苹果和那个一样甜。 Tom runs as fast as John. 汤姆跑得和约翰一样快。 (2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as / so + 形容词或副词原形 + as”的句型。 例如：This movie is not so interesting as the book. 这部电影不如书有趣。 He doesn’t work as hard as his classmates. 他学习不如同学努力。 I’m not as outgoing as you. 我不像你那么外向。 25 Point 6 You attended the festival last year and this year. 你去年和今年都参加了这个音乐节。 【辨析】attend, join 与take part in attend 参加；出席 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼，听报告，听音乐会，听演讲等，是比较正式的用语 Thousands of people attended the concert. 数千人参加了音乐会。 join 加入；成为……的一员 指加入某个党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等，并成为其中一员 I’d like to join the book club. 我想加入读书俱乐部。 take part in 参加；参与 指参加某项活动，如运动会、比赛、庆祝活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用 How many countries will take part in the World Cup? 有多少个国家要参加世界杯？ join in 临时加入某个活动 join in the game/conversation Point 7 Our pleasure! 不客气！ It’s a / one’s pleasure. 不客气。 对别人感谢的礼貌回答 With pleasure. 乐意效劳 表示客气地接受或同意 拓展 pleasure n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 please v. 使满意 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 — Could you help me look after my cat while I’m away? 我不在的时候，你能帮我照顾我的猫吗? — With pleasure. 乐意效劳。 Point 8 a little 作为副词，修饰比较级quieter，翻译为“一点儿” 【拓展】修饰比较级的副词 (1) a little, a bit, slightly 稍微；一点儿 例如：She is a little taller than me. 她比我稍微高一点儿。 (2) much, far, a lot, even …… 得多；甚至更 例如：This book is much more interesting. 这本书有趣得多。 (3) still, yet 更；还要 例如：It’s hot today, but tomorrow will be still hotter. 今天很热，但明天会更热。 (4) no 并不（用于否定比较） 例如：He is no better than before. 他并不比之前更好。 I’m a little quieter than Ella. 我比埃拉安静一点儿。 Point 9 The population of Vancouver was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024. 2024年温哥华的人口少于广州。 （1）population 常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。 population n.人口 eg: The population of this city is increasing rapidly. 这座城市的人口正在迅速增长。 （2）指人口“多”时，用 ；人口“少”时，用 。 small large/big eg: Shanghai has a large population. It is one of the most populous cities in China.上海人口众多，它是中国人口最多的城市之一。 （3）提问“有多少人口”时，用 。 what eg:What is the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口是多少？ 【population的用法总结】 population指“人口” 对它提问用what，不用how many/how much； 人口多用large，人口少用small； 人口增加用grow，人口减少就用fall。 Point 10 loud /laʊd/ adv. 大声地 adj. 大声的（教材P22） loud 可以作形容词，意为“大声的”，还可以作副词，意为“响亮地”。作副词时，loud，aloud 与loudly 的区别用法如下： 易混词 用法 loud 意为“大声地；响亮地”，强调声音响亮。 aloud 意为“大声地；出声地”，强调为了使人听见而发声，音量不一定大，常与read 等词连用。无比较级和最高级形式。 loudly 意为“大声地；喧闹地”，可形容人声、敲门声或其他声音。是loud（大声的）的副词形式 31 1.Please read a to improve your pronunciation while learning English. 2.I heard someone knocking at the door _________ (loud). The teacher listened to the children reading _______. A. loudly B. loud C. aloud D. quiet 3.事实胜于雄辩。（翻译句子） _____________________________________________ loud loudly C Actions speak louder than words. Point 11 For example 用于举例说明，引出具体的例子。可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号隔开。 【拓展】同义词 / 短语 (1) For instance 用法：与 for example 几乎完全相同，更正式一些，多用于书面语。 例句：For instance, some birds migrate south in winter. 例如，有些鸟类在冬天会南迁。 (2) Such as For example, we both love sports. 例如，我们都热爱运动。 用法：直接列举事物（无需逗号），后接名词或名词短语，不能接句子。 例句：She likes fruits such as apples and bananas. 她喜欢苹果、香蕉之类的水果。 注意：不与 etc. 连用（such as 已包含 “等等” 的含义）。 Like 用法：口语中常用，后接名词或名词短语，相当于 such as。 例句：He enjoys outdoor activities like hiking and camping. 他喜欢徒步、露营之类的户外活动。 Point 12 similarity n.相似之处 其形容词形式为similar，意为“类似的；相似的”。 【拓展】常见短语 (1)be similar to意为“与……相似”，强调两者在某些方面有相似之 处。如： My bike is similar to yours in colour. 我的自行车和你的在颜色 上相似。 (2)be similar in意为“在……方面相似”，侧重于描述相似的具体方 面。如： The two cities are similar in size.这两个城市规模相当。 similarity 35 Point 13 4. Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. 除此之外，他也意识到人们的生活比他预料的要艰难得多。 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料; 期待 【及物动词】常见用法有: expect sth. 预料/期待某事/物eg: She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old tea pot.她期待一双运动鞋，但她只发现了一个古老的茶壶。 expect (sb.) to do sth. 预料/期待(某人)做某事 People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. expect+(that)从句 预料/期待…… You can’t expect (that) all the students buy newspapers. Point 14 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手,触动你的心。 词汇 含义及用法 例句 reach v. 意为“伸手;触及”,常见搭配: reach out伸出援手 reach for伸手触碰 She is too short to reach the book on the top of the shelf.她太矮 了,够不到书架最上层的书。 意为“到达(某地)”,作及物动词 We hope to reach our destination by 6 p.m. 我们希望在下午6点前到达目的地。 37 拓展　辨析reach,arrive与get 词汇 词义 用法 例句 reach 意为“到达”,及物动词 reach+地点 How did your father reach his office? 你爸爸是如何到达他的办公室的? arrive 意为“到达”,不及物动词 arrive in+大地方,arrive at+小地方。 arrive后若是地点副词,则不需要加介词 We can arrive in Beijing this afternoon. 今天下午我们能够到达北京。 I arrive home at 4:00 in the afternoon.我下午4点到家。 get 意为“到达”,不及物动词 get to+地点名词 We get to school at 8:00 every morning.我们每天早上8点到校。 38 Review 5.Grammar (1) 规则变化 构成方法 原级 比较级 单音节词和部分双音节词 一般情况下，比较级词尾加-er tall; short; fast taller；shorter；faster 以字母e结尾的词，比较级词尾加-r large; late larger；later 重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，然后比较级词尾加-er big; fat; thin bigger；fatter；thinner 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，然后比较级词尾加-er easy; heavy; early easier；heavier；earlier 多音节词和部分双音节词 词前加more构成比较级 beautiful; popular more beautiful；more popular 形容词和副词的比较级的构成 (2) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 例句 good(形容词) / well(副词) better This is a better plan than the last one. He plays the piano better than his sister. bad(形容词) / badly(副词) worse She faced worse challenges in her new job. He performed worse in the exam than usual. many(形容词) / much(副词) more There are more books on this shelf. He speaks English more fluently now. little(形容词/副词 ) less There is less traffic on weekends. He talks less but does more. far(形容词/副词 ) farther(具体距离的远近) Which city is farther? further(抽象意义的深远) We need to discuss this further. 不规则变化： good/well -> better (好的/好地 -> 更好的/更好地) bad/badly -> worse (坏的/坏地 -> 更坏的/更坏地) many/much -> more (许多 -> 更多的) (用于可数/不可数名词) little -> less (少的 -> 更少的) (用于不可数名词或表示程度) far -> farther/further (远的 -> 更远的/进一步的) (farther 通常指物理距离，further 可指物理距离或抽象程度) old -> older/elder (年长的 -> 更年长的/年长的) (older 通用，指年龄或新旧；elder 通常只作定语指家庭成员中较年长的，如elder brother/sister) 比较级通常用于比较两个人或事物（A 和 B）。最核心的结构是： A + 动词 + 比较级 + than + B. A 和 B 必须是可比较的同类事物; than 是连接词，引出比较的对象 (B)。 形容词比较级作表语（在系动词如 be, look, seem, become, feel 等后面）或定语（放在名词前）。副词比较级修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，通常放在被修饰词之前（但 enough 除外）。 eg: 1.My brother is taller than me. 2.He found a more comfortable chair. 3. Please speak more slowly. 比较级的基本用法小结 as + 形容词或副词原形 + as (1) 表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as + 形容词或副词原形 + as”的句型。 eg：This apple is as sweet as that one. 这个苹果和那个一样甜。 Tom runs as fast as John. 汤姆跑得和约翰一样快。 (2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as / so + 形容词或副词原形 + as”的句型。 eg：This movie is not so interesting as the book. 这部电影不如书有趣。 He doesn’t work as hard as his classmates. 他学习不如同学努力。 Review 6.Writing 【话题分析】 本单元以“谈论自己与他人的特点和异同” 为话题，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“人际交往” 这一主题 群。此类话题常见的写作角度涉及：① 谈论自己及他人的变化；②对这些变化的认识。 【写作任务】 [2025 北京通州区期中 ] 海内存知己，天涯若 比邻，真挚的友情是人生中最宝贵的财富。请你 根据图片要点写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友 Milly，同时分享一件你们之间发生的小事。 注意： 1. 短文必须包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数：80~100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Best Friend My best friend is Milly. She_____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【精彩范文】 My Best Friend My best friend is Milly. She is a tall girl with long hair. Milly is more outgoing than me and she has many friends. Milly is also friendly and hard-working. She always tells me funny stories to make me laugh . At school she works harder than me, so she usually gets better grades than me. In her spare time, Milly enjoys swimming. We both love to swim after school. She is good at playing the piano . I like my friend Milly because she always makes me happy. Review 7.Exercises Exercises 单项选择 一、单项选择 ( )1.—Is Lara similar 　　　 Tina?  —Yes,they’re twins.But in some ways,they are. different 　　　 each other.  A.with;by B.to;from C.like;from D.to;about B ( )2.—The traffic around our school is really heavy when school is over. —Exactly.If there are 　　　 parents driving, there will be 　　　 traffic.  A.less;fewer B.fewer;more C.more;less D.fewer;less D ( )3.—　　　 is the population of the town?  —Over 20,000.And a third of the population 　　　 workers of the car factory.  A.What;is B.What;are C.How many;is D.How many;are B ( )4.—Would you like to 　 　　 my party tomorrow evening?  —Yes,I’d like to.I hope Sandy can 　　　 us. A.attend;join B.join;attend C.attend;attend D.join;join A 52 ( )5.—Thank you very much for your help,Gina! —　　  A.No,thanks. B.My pleasure. C.Never mind. D.That’s a good idea. B ( )6.—Through Project-Based Learning(项目式学习),we really understand how to 　　　 problems inlife using what we learn.  —I agree with you.That’s why we start Project-Based Learning. A.refuse B.advise C.solve D.make C 53 ( )7.We often compare teenagers 　　 the rising sun. A.for B.with C.to D.about ( )8.When things don’t go well,my best friend always encourages me 　　　 on trying and tells me not to give up.  A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps C B 54 二、根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 Rose is ________(懒惰的)，while her sister is ___________(勤奋的). ________________ (对...表示祝贺)winning the gold medal in the sports competition! It’s really a ________(乐事) to spend our holiday at such a _______(领人愉快的) place. lazy hard-working Congratulations on pleasure pleasant 4.I wonder how Tom and Nick became good friends because they _______________ (没有共同之处). 5.Air pollution has become __________(更加严重的) than ever before. 6.On_____________(平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. have nothing in common more serious  average  三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I think his _______ (strong) is his excellent communication skills. 2. She is thinking about how to change her shy __________ (person). strength personality 3. My younger brother is much _______ (lazy) than me. He hardly ever does his homework on time. 4. The students were asked to speak _______ (loud) in the English class to practice pronunciation. lazier loudly 5. It’s a _______ to meet you; you have such a _______ smile. (please) pleasure pleasant 四、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子 1. 事实上，父母真的关心我们。 In fact, parents truly _______ _______ us. 2. 我们不可能在一小时内赶到机场。 There’s no way we can get to the airport _______ _______ _______ an hour. care about in less than 59 3. 不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己感到生气。 Don’t be angry with yourself for ___________________. 4. 我期望这周末和朋友们去购物。 (expect to do sth.) _____________________________________________ 5. 当看到她伸手去拿那个重箱子时，我决定帮她一把。 (reach for; lend sb. a hand) ___________________________________________________________ making a small mistake I expect to go shopping with my friends this weekend. When I saw her reaching for the heavy box, I decided to lend her a hand. 6. 事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 _______ _______ , he is ____ ____________ _______ his elder brother. 7. 除了解决自己的数学难题以外，他还帮助同桌解答。 _______ _______ his own math problems, he also helps his deskmate solve them. In fact as hardworking as Besides solving 8. 我用一个图表来比较城市和乡村的人口。 I used a chart to _______ _______ __________ _______ _______ _______ that of rural areas. 9. 所有的舞者都有一个共同点。他们认真对待梦想。 All the dancers _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ .They take their dreams seriously. compare the population of cities with 返回 have one thing in common 10. 在我的业余时间，我经常独自听音乐来放松自己。 _______________________________________ to relax myself. In my spare time, I often listen to music alone Thank you ! $$