内容正文:
Unit 2 What's your hobby?
Lesson 12
基础练
一、将画线部分读音与所给例词画线部分读音相同的选项写在一起。
A.cook B.cool C.goat D.good E.coat F.book G.boat H.school I.moon
1. look ________________________________
2. noon ________________________________
3. goal ________________________________
二、 按要求写出所给单词的正确形式。
1. rain (形容词) _______ 2. dish(复数) _______
3. woman (复数) _______ 4. children(单数) _______
5. softly(反义词) ________ 6. study(单三形式) _______
7. loud (副词) _______ 8. bus(复数) _______
三、根据图片提示, 完成句子或对话。
1. I'm ________. I want to eat fish.
2. Look! The ________ is sad. He is ________.
3. —What is she doing?—She is __________ ___________.
4. Meimei is __________ __________.
5. My sister's hobby is __________ _______.
提升练
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Are you interested in ___________(listen) to music?
2. Tutu's hobby is __________ (plant) trees.
3. What ________ (be) his father interested in?
4. Now, she ___________(feed)the baby.
5. I'm good at ___________(run).
五、【新情境·表文转换】阅读短文,在图片下写出正确的人名。
We all have hobbies. Some people like collecting maps, and some enjoy playing basketball. Gao Wei's hobby is collecting toy buses. Jim's hobby is collecting maps. Kate's hobby is collecting dolls. Lisa's hobby is collecting English books.
六、按要求完成下面各题。
1. His hobby is playing football. (对画线部分提问)
________his hobby?
2. My father is interested in watching TV. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________father interested in?
3. We are interested in making dolls. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
________ ________interested in making dolls?
________, ________ ________.
4. How nice the girl is! (改为what引导的感叹句)
__________________________________________
5. I’m interested in playing basketball. (改为否定句)
________ ________ interested in playing basketball.
七、单项选择。
( ) 1. —What do you like doing during the summer holidays?—I like ________.
A. swimming B. sing C. go fishing
( ) 2. ________ funny boy he is!
A. How B. What an C. What a
( ) 3.____ you taking photos?
A.is B.are C.do
( ) 4.My hobby is ____ , you can choose a book to read.
A.read B.to read C.reading
( ) 5.I like green . How _____ you ?
A.are B.about C.do
( ) 6.How many ____ do you have a day?
A.meal B.meals C.breakfast
8、 【新考法·表文转换】观察表格,完成下列各题。
Name
Linlin
Mike
Jessica
Amy
From
China
Canada
the USA
the UK
Birthday
August 21st
April 4th
January 1st
March 21st
Character
clever; polite
friendly
helpful
quiet;hardworking
Hobby
painting
playing football
dancing
reading; singing
Dream Job
Artist
football player
dancer
singer
Family
grandpa—scientist
uncle—fisherman
father—doctor
father—pilot
(一)根据表格内容, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Linlin and Mike both come from Canada.
( )2. Jessica is helpful. Amy is quiet and hardworking.
( )3. Jessica's father is a doctor. Amy's father is a pilot.
(二)根据表格内容, 完成短文。
The four children have different hobbies. Mike enjoys 1.________________. He wants to be a football player in the future. Jessica is 2. __________ in 3. _________, and she wants to be a 4. ________ when she grows up. 5. ___________ and 6.________ are Amy's hobbies. To be a 7._________is her dream. Linlin is good at 8. __________ and he wants to be an artist.
拓展练
9、 【新语篇·海报】阅读海报, 选择正确的答案。
Welcome to Our School Clubs
Chinese Calligraphy(书法)Club
Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters(汉字)?Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy? Ms Li is waiting for you.
Time:Thursday afternoon Room:105
Beijing Opera Club
Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes?You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Shanxi Theater to watch Beijing Opera.
Time:Monday afternoon Room:107
PaperCutting Club
Do you like art? Come to our papercutting club. You can learn how to make paper cuttings and some facts about this kind of Chinese art. People think paper cuttings are a symbol of good luck. Time:Tuesday afternoon Room:308
Chinese Clay Art(泥塑)Club
Do you want to try something new and something fun? Welcome to our club. The clay works are small but look very real. If you want to join us, please call Mr Li at 360XXXX. Time:Monday afternoon Room:201
( ) 1. If you want to know how to write traditional Chinese characters, you can go to the ________.
A. PaperCutting Club B. Chinese Calligraphy Club C. Beijing Opera Club
( ) 2. The Chinese Clay Art Club is in ________.
A. Room 105 B. Room 201 C. Room 308
( ) 3. In Chinese culture, people think paper cuttings can bring us ________.
A.beautiful clothes B. something new C. good luck
( ) 4. Nancy is free on Monday afternoon. She can join the ________.
A. Beijing Opera Club B. Chinese Clay Art Club C. Both A and B.
( ) 5. You can find the material ________.
A. on a school poster B. in an English book C. in a storybook
参考解析
基础练
一、将画线部分读音与所给例词画线部分读音相同的选项写在一起。
答案:1.ADF 2.B H I 3.CEG
【解析】
例词:look:画线部分“oo”发音为 /ʊ/,noon:画线部分“oo”发音为 /uː/,goal:画线部分“oa”发音为 /əʊ/。
A. cook:“oo”发音 /ʊ/; B. cool:“oo”发音 /uː/;C. goat:“oa”发音 /əʊ/; D. good:“oo”发音 /ʊ/;
E. coat:“oa”发音 /əʊ/;F. book:“oo”发音 /ʊ/;G. boat:“oa”发音 /əʊ/;H. school:“oo”发音 /uː/;
I. moon:“oo”发音 /uː/。
故答案为:
1.和“look”(/ʊ/)发音相同的是:A、D、F;
2.和“noon”(/uː/)发音相同的是:B、H、I;
3.和“goal”(/əʊ/)发音相同的是:C、E、G。
二、 按要求写出所给单词的正确形式。
答案:1.rainy 2.dishes 3.women 4.child 5.rudely 6.studies 7.loudly 8.buses
【解析】
1.rain雨,名词,其形容词是有雨的rainy,故答案为rainy。
2.dish盘,其复数是不规则变化,加es,故答案为dishes。
3.woman女人,其复数是不规则变化women,故答案为women。
4.children孩子们,其单数是child小孩,故答案为child。
5.softly柔和地,其反义词是猛烈地rudely,故答案为rudely。
6.study学习,其单三形式是把y变i加es,故答案为studies。
7.loud大声的,形容词,其副词是大声地loudly,故答案为loudly。
8.bus公共汽车,其复数是不规则变化,加es,故答案为buses。
三、根据图片提示, 完成句子或对话。
答案:
1.hungry 2.baby;crying 3.taking photos 4.reading books 5.making dolls
提升练
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
答案:1.listening 2.planting 3.is 4.is feeding 5.running
【解析】
1.be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣。故为listening。
2.One's hobby is doing sth. 某人的爱好是做某事。故为planting。
3.短语be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣, 其中主语是his father, 属于单数。故为is。
4.从关键词Now可判断出本句是现在进行时,谓语结构为be doing。she为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故为is feeding。
5.be good at doing sth. 意为擅长做某事,run需双写n再加ing,故为running。
五、【新考法·表文转换】阅读短文,在图片下写出正确的人名。
答案:1.Gao Wei 2.Lisa 3.Kate 4.Jim
【解析】
1.Gao Wei 根据文中“Gao Wei's hobby is collecting toy buses.”,故第一幅图下面写Gao Wei。
2.Lisa 根据文中“Lisa's hobby is collecting English books.”,可知丽莎的爱好是收集英文书籍,故填Lisa。
3.Kate 根据文中“Kate's hobby is collecting dolls. ”可知凯特的爱好是收集洋娃娃,故填Kate。
4.Jim 根据文中“Jim's hobby is collecting maps. ”可知吉姆的爱好是收集地图,故填Jim。
六、按要求完成下面各题。
答案:1.What's 2.What is your 3.Are you;Yes;we are
4.What a nice girl she is! 5.I’m not
【解析】
1. 画线部分是具体爱好内容,用 what 提问,原句有be动词is ,和what缩写为 what's ,构成“What's his hobby? ” ,用于询问爱好是什么,故答案为What's 。
2.画线部分是感兴趣的事,用 what 提问,需把be动词is提前,第一人称my改为第二人称your ,变成 What is your father interested in? ,用于询问他人感兴趣的活动,故答案为What is your 。
3.含be动词(are)的陈述句变一般疑问句,把 are 提前,主语we 因语境(询问对方)变为 you ,即“Are you interested in making dolls? ”,肯定回答遵循 “Yes, 主语 + be动词” 结构,原主语是we ,故答案为Are you;Yes;we are。
4. how引导的感叹句(How + 形容词 + 主语 + be! ),转换为what引导时,结构是 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + be! ,所以How nice the girl is! 变为 “What a nice girl she is! ” 。
5. 含be动词(am)的肯定句变否定句,在 am 后加 not,故答案为I’m not。
七、单项选择。
答案:1.A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6.B
【解析】
1.A “like doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“喜欢做某事” 。B选项“sing”是动词原形,C选项“go fishing”也是动词原形短语,A选项“swimming”是“swim”的动名词形式,符合“like doing sth.”,故选A。
2.C 这是感叹句,感叹句结构有“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”和“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!” 。此处中心词是“boy”(可数名词单数),“funny”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“What a”,故选C。
3.B 根据“taking”可知是现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词” ,主语是“you”,对应的be动词是“are”,A选项“is”用于主语是第三人称单数,C选项“do”用于一般现在时的疑问句(后接动词原形),故选B。
4.C “My hobby is...”中,需要用名词、动名词或不定式等作表语。这里说爱好是阅读,“reading”是动名词,可作表语;A选项“read”是动词原形,不能直接作表语;B选项“to read”是不定式,侧重于具体的阅读行为,此处说爱好用动名词更合适,所以选C。
5.B “How about you?”是常用表达,用于询问对方相同的情况,意思是“你呢?” ;A选项“are”代入“How are you?”是“你好吗”,不符合语境;C选项“do”代入语法和语义都不通,所以选B。
6.B “How many”后接可数名词复数,用于询问数量 。A选项“meal”是可数名词单数,C选项“breakfast”(早餐)是单数名词,B选项“meals”是“meal”的复数形式,所以选B。
八、【新考法·表文转换】观察表格,完成下列各题。
(一)
答案:1.F 2.T 3.T
【解析】
1.F 由表格可知Linlin来自中国,Mike来自加拿大。与题干不符,故为F。
2.T 本题讲述Jessica与Amy的性格。由表格可知与题干相符,故为T。
3.T 本题讲述Jessica的爸爸与Amy的爸爸的职业。由表格可知与题干相符,故为T。
(二)
答案:1.playing football 2.interested 3.dancing 4.dancer 5.Reading 6.singing 7.singer 8.painting
【解析】
1.表格中“Mike”的“Hobby”是“playing football”,所以此处填“playing football”。
2.3 “Jessica”的“Hobby”是“dancing”,“be interested in...”是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,所以第二空填“interested”,第三空填“dancing”。
4. “Jessica”的“Dream Job”是“dancer”,所以此处填“dancer”。
5.6 “Amy”的“Hobby”是“reading; singing”,所以第五空填“Reading”,第六空填“singing”。
7. “Amy”的“Dream Job”是“singer”,所以此处填“singer”。
8. “Linlin”的“Hobby”是“painting”,所以此处填“painting”。
拓展练
九、【新语篇·海报】阅读海报, 选择正确的答案。
答案:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
【解析】1.句意:“如果你想了解如何写繁体汉字,你可以去________”选项A剪纸俱乐部,选项B中国书法社,选项C京剧社,故选B。
2.根据文中“Room:201”可知陶艺社在201号,故选B。
3.根据文中“ People think paper cuttings are a symbol of good luck. ”可知剪纸能给人们带来好运,故选C。
4.句意:南希星期一下午有空,她可以加入________,文中星期一下午有课的是“Beijing Opera Club”和
“Chinese Clay Art(泥塑)Club”,故选C。
5.句意:你可以在________找到这些材料?根据文中介绍,选项A最贴近答案,故选A。
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