Unit 2 Lesson 8（分层作业）英语人教精通版六年级上册

Unit 2 What's your hobby? Lesson 8 基础练 一、找出画线部分读音不同的单词。 ( ) 1.A.evening B.eleven C.be D.she ( ) 2.A.whole B.nothing C.over D.go ( ) 3.A.usually B.must C.lunch D.up ( ) 4.A.Australia B.daughter C.sausage D.because ( ) 5.A.marker B.artist C.warm D.are 二、写出下列单词的正确形式。 1. card(复数形式)_______ 2. stamp(复数形式)_______ 3. car(复数形式)_________ 4. map(复数形式)_______ 5. box(复数形式)________ 6. cool(对应词)__________ 7. read(现在分词)_________ 8. swim(现在分词)__________ 三、根据图片提示填空, 补全句子。 1. 2.3. 4. 5. 1. Lanlan has some beautiful __________ ________. 2. My brother likes ________ ________. 3. Look！This is a ________ of the park. 4. Gao Wei's hobby is ____________ __________. 5. Lisa opens many ________. 提升练 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1 . There are a lot of ________(man) teachers in our school. 2 . He is making ________ (rule) now. 3 . David can ________ (clean) the windows. 4 . His hobby is ________ (collect) cards. 5 .________ (do) he ________ (play) tennis after school? 6 . I ________(do not) go to school by bike. 7 . Do you like toy ________(car)? 五、【新题型˙新情境】查看Steven的交友帖，根据帖内提示，判断句子对错。 Name:Steven Age:eleven years old Hobbies:play basketball Identity(身份)：I go to school early every day because I am in the basketball team. After school:I often play basketball with my friends .Basketball is a great sport for everyone because it can keep us healthy. If you like me, please join my basketball team. ( )1. Steven is seven years old. (　　 )2. Steven’s hobby is playing basketball. (　　 )3. Steven often plays basketball with his friends after school. (　　 )4. Steven goes to school early every day because he is in the football team. 六、按要求完成下面各题。 1. I like collecting picture cards. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ like collecting picture cards? 2. His hobby is playing football. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ hobby? What's his 3. Open the lunch box. (改为否定句) ________ ________ the lunch box. 4. I like playing games. (写出同义句) ________ ________ ________ playing games. 5. hobby, is, my, maps, collecting (.)(连词成句) —————————————————————————— 七、单项选择。 ( )1 . What's _______hobby? A.I B.you C.your ( ) 2 . She is   _____. A.read B.play C.swimming ( ) 3 .—Does John like _____? —Yes, he does. He usually     on Sundays. A.swimming;swims B.swim;swimming C.swimming;swimming ( ) 4. _____ stamps do you have? A.How much B.How many C.What ( ) 5. He likes__________ shells. A.collects B.collecting C.collect ( ) 6 . My grandpa often____________ . A.goes fishing B.goes fish C.go fishing 八、【新题型·表文转换】阅读短文，完成表格。 Jack is twelve. He studies in Hongxing Primary School. Jane is his best friend. But Jane is twelve, too. They like to buy new toys after school. Jack likes collecting toy cars and Jane likes playing with dolls. There is a toy shop near Jack's school. Look, there is a new toy car in the toy shop. Jack wants to buy it. Jack gives the seller one hundred yuan, and the seller gives thirty-six yuan back to him. Jack looks very happy. Name Age School Hobby Jack 1._____________________ 2.___________________ 3.__________________ Jane 4._____________________ 5.______________________ 6.___________________ 拓展练 九、【新题型·思维导图】读一读，选择正确的答案。 Hi, my name is Frank. Let me tell you my hobby. I like cooking meals. I often cook beef and chicken at home. I don't like vegetables or fish. What's your hobby? My name is Leo. My hobby is drawing pictures. I like art and I often have art lessons on weekends. Sometimes I go to see beautiful pictures in the art galleries. This is Wang Chen. She is a good girl. She likes helping her parents. She gets up early in the morning on Sundays. She often helps her parents to do the housework. She cleans her room and does some washing. We should learn from her. 任务一：根据内容项完成导图。 1._______ 2._______Leo Frank Hobbies Wang Chen. 3._______ A. B. C. 任务二：阅读材料选择正确的选项。 ( )1. On Saturdays, ________. A. Frank cooks fish B. Leo may have art lessons C. Wang Chen does some washing ( )2. Frank doesn't like ________. A. cooking chicken B. help to do the housework C. tomatoes ( )3. ________ father and mother will be happy to see the clean room. A. Leo's B. Wang Chen's C. Frank's ( )4. They all have good ________. A. friends B. schools C. hobbies 参考解析 基础练 一、找出画线部分读音不同的单词。 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 1.B ACD选项画线部分的发音是/i:/;B选项划线部分的发音是/e/;根据画线部分的发音可知B选项不同，故选B。 2.B ACD选项画线部分的发音是/au/;B选项画线部分的发音是/N/;根据画线部分的发音可知B选项不同，故选B。 3.A BCD选项画线部分的发音是/N/;A选项画线部分的发音是/ju:/;根据画线部分的发音可知A选项不同，故选A。 4.B ACD选项画线部分的发音是/p/;B选项画线部分的发音是/5:/;根据画线部分的发音可知B选项不同，故选B。 5.C ABD选项画线部分的发音是/a:/;C选项画线部分的发音是/:/;根据画线部分的发音可知C选项不同，故选C。 二、写出下列单词的正确形式。 答案： 1.cards 2. stamps 3. cars 4. maps 5.boxes 6. warm 7. reading 8. swimming 【解析】 1.一般情况下，可数名词变复数，在词尾加“s”，“card”是可数名词，所以复数形式是“cards”。 2. “stamp”是可数名词，按照一般可数名词变复数的规则，词尾加“s”，所以复数是“stamps”。 3.“car”为可数名词，变复数时在词尾加“s”，故复数形式是“cars”。 4. “map”是可数名词，遵循一般变复数规则，词尾加“s”，所以复数是“maps”。 5. 以“x”结尾的可数名词，变复数时要在词尾加“es”，“box”符合这个规则，所以复数是“boxes”。 6. “cool”意为“凉爽的”，其对应词是“warm”，意为“温暖的”。 7.“read”的现在分词形式，属于一般情况，直接在词尾加“ing”，所以是“reading”。 8. “swim”是以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，变现在分词时要双写这个辅音字母，再加“ing”，所以是“swimming”。 三、根据图片提示填空, 补全句子。 答案：1. picture cards 2. toy cars 3. map 4.collecting stamps 5.boxes 提升练 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 答案1. men 2. rules 3. clean 4. collecting 5. Does；play 6. don't 7. cars 【解析】1.“man”作定语修饰复数名词“teachers”时，要变为复数形式“men”，表示“男教师们”。 2.“rule”是可数名词，这里没有表示单数的限定词，且根据语境“制定规则”，通常用复数形式表示泛指的规则，所以填“rules”。 3.“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填“clean”。 4. 此处用动名词作表语，说明主语“hobby”（爱好）的具体内容，“collect”的动名词形式是“collecting”。 5.主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句要借助助动词“Does”，且助动词后动词用原形“play”。 6. 主语“I”是第一人称，一般现在时的否定句借助助动词“do”，“do not”的缩写形式是“don't”。 7.“car”是可数名词，这里没有表示单数的限定词，且“toy cars”表示“玩具汽车”，常用复数形式，所以填“cars”。 五、【新题型˙新情境】查看Steven的交友帖，根据帖内提示，判断句子对错。 答案：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 【解析】 1.F  帖中“Age: eleven years old” ，说明Steven是11岁，“Steven is seven 故判短为F 。 2.T  帖里“Hobbies: play basketball” ，与“Steven's hobby is playing basketball”表述一致，故判断为T 。 3.T  依据“After school: I often play basketball with my friends” ，与“Steven often plays basketball with his friends after school”表述相符，故判断为T 。 4.F  由“I go to school early every day because I am in the basketball team”可知，是篮球队不是足球队，故判断为F 。 六、按要求完成下面各题。 答案： 1. Do you 2. What's his 3. Don't open 4. My hobby is 5. My hobby is collecting maps. 【解析】 1.原句是一般现在时，主语是I，变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词do，第一人称I变为第二人称you，故答案为Do you。 2.对“playing football”（做的事情）提问，用特殊疑问词what，原句有be动词is，所以是What's his hobby?，故答案为What’s his。 3.原句是祈使句，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don't,故答案为Don’t open。 4.“I like playing games.”（我喜欢玩游戏）的同义句可以表达为“我的爱好是玩游戏”，即My hobby is playing games,故答案为My hobby is。 5.先找主语和谓语，my hobby（我的爱好）作主语，is是谓语，collecting maps（收集地图）作表语，按照主系表结构连成句子,故答案为My hobby is collecting maps.。 七、单项选择。 答案： 1.C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 【解析】 1.C “hobby”（爱好）是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。A选项“I”（我）是主格，作主语；B选项“you”（你；你们）是主格或宾格；C选项“your”（你的；你们的）是形容词性物主代词，符合要求，故选C。 2.C “is”是be动词，后面接动词的 -ing形式，构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。A选项“read”（读）和B选项“play”（玩）都是动词原形，不符合；C选项“swimming”（游泳）是“swim”的 -ing形式，正确。 3.A “like doing sth.”（喜欢做某事）是固定搭配，所以第一空用“swimming”；第二空，“usually”（通常）是一般现在时的标志词，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“swim”的第三人称单数是“swims”，所以选A。 4.B“stamps”（邮票）是可数名词复数，对可数名词数量提问用“How many”；A选项“How much”对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；C选项“What”（什么）不符合语境，所以选B。 5.B “like doing sth.”（喜欢做某事）是固定搭配，所以这里用“collecting”，A选项“collects”是第三人称单数形式，C选项“collect”是动词原形，都不符合，选B。 6.A “often”（经常）是一般现在时的标志词，主语“My grandpa”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“go fishing”（去钓鱼）是固定短语，“go”的第三人称单数是“goes”，所以选A。 八、【新题型·表文转换】阅读短文，完成表格。 答案：1.twelve 2. Hongxing Primary School 3.collecting toy cars 4. twelve 5. Fuxing Primary School 6.playing with dolls 【解析】 1.根据文中“ Jack is twelve. ”可知，Jack是12岁，故填twelve。 2.根据文中“He studies in Hongxing Primary School. ”可知，Jack在红星小学读书，故填 Hongxing Primary School。 3.根据文中“Jack likes collecting toy cars ”可知，Jack喜欢收集玩具车，故填collecting toy cars。 4.根据文中“Jane is twelve, too.”可知，Jane也是12岁，故填twelve。 5.根据文中“Jane is in Grade Six of Fuxing Primary School. ”可知Jane在复兴小学六年级，故填 Fuxing Primary School。 6.根据文中“Jane likes playing with dolls”，可知Jane喜欢玩洋娃娃，故填playing with dolls。 拓展练 九、【新题型·思维导图】读一读，选择正确的答案。 任务一： 答案：1.B 2.C 3. A 【解析】 1.Frank说“I like cooking meals”选项B与其相符，故选B。 2.Leo说“My hobby is drawing pictures.”选项C与其相符，故选C。 3.Wang Chen “She cleans her room and does some washing. ”，选项A与其相符，故选A。 任务二： 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 【解析】 1. B 选项A：Frank说“I don't like vegetables or fish.”，所以他不会做鱼，A错误。选项B：Leo说“I often have art lessons on weekends.”，周六属于周末，所以Leo可能在周六上美术课，B正确。选项C：Wang Chen是在周日早起做家务，不是周六，C错误，故选B。 2. C Frank说“I don't like vegetables or fish.”，tomatoes（西红柿）属于蔬菜，所以他不喜欢西红柿。A选项是他喜欢做的，B选项是Wang Chen做的事，故选C。 3. B 原文提到“Wang Chen... She often helps her parents to do the housework. She cleans her room...”，所以Wang Chen的父母看到干净的房间会开心，故选B。 4. C 文章分别介绍了Frank、Leo、Wang Chen的爱好，所以他们都有好的爱好。故选C。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$