精品解析：北京市建华实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期英语期中阶段调研（初一英语） 时间90分钟 满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共22分） 一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分） 听下面4段对话或独白。根据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1．What can Jane do? A．She can play chess. B．She can play the guitar. C．She can draw. 2．What club does Mike want to join? A．The music club. B．The chess club. C．The art club. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3．How far is it from Tom’s home to school? A．About 5 kilometers. B．About 15 kilometers. C．About 25 kilometers. 4．Why does Mary walk to school? A．Because her home is not far from the school. B．Because she likes walking. C．Because she wants to do exercise. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Watching the basketball game. B．Having rules at home. C．Doing housework. 6．What is the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。 7．What can we learn about Linda Miller? A．She is unhappy because she is quite busy. B．She is too busy to draw on school days. C．She loves drawing in her daily life. 8．What does the girl think of Linda’s daily life? A．Busy and difficult. B．Busy but happy. C．Busy and boring. 二、听后回答（共6分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容回答问题，每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 9．How does Jack usually go to school? 请听一段对话，完成第10小题。 10．What time does Sam usually go to school in the morning? 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11．What can Tom do on Sunday? 三、听短文，记录关键信息和转述短文（共4分） 请听一段短文，根据所听到的内容，写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已给出，请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文你将听三遍。 12．Chris is not happy these days because there are too many rules for him... 第二部分：知识运用（共32分） 四、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分） 1. —Can you swim? —___________, but my brother Tom can. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don’t. 2. The boy can play _____basketball, but he can’t play ______violin. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 3. --_______do you usually go to school? --_______seven o’clock _____the morning. A. What time; At; in B. When; In; at C. How; At; in D. What time; At; on 4. I go to school by _______, but my best friend goes there _____foot. A. a bike; by B. bikes; on C. bike; on D. bike; by 5. —_______does it take you _______to school every day? —About twenty minutes A. How long; get B. When; to get C. What time; to get D. How long; to get 6. I have _______homework to do at school, and I have ______rules at home. A. too much; too many B. too much; too much C. too many; too much D. too many; too many 7. —________ do you like pandas? —Because they’re ________. A. Why, lazy B. How, scary C. Why, cute D. When, cute 8. Please don’t talk loudly here. The students _________the teacher in class. A. listen B. are listening to C. are listening D. listen to 9. --_______________in Shanghai? –It’s windy and cloudy. A. What’s the weather like B. How’s the weather like C. How’s the weather look like D. What does the weather look like 10. --___________? –Not bad, we’re having a great time. Thank you. A. What are you doing? B. How’s the weather in Beijing? C. How do you get to school? D. How’s it going? 五、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空（5分）。 Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from New York. Mr. Black is his teacher. He is ___11___ good teacher. All the students in ___12___ (he) class like him very much. There are forty ___13___ (student) in the class. The students are in the classroom now. Betty is looking for her crayons, ___14___ she can’t find them in her bag. Tony is looking for his watch, and Jim is ___15___ (read) an interesting book. 第二节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（5分）。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 either teach health because dress Amy and Molly are sisters. They have different jobs. Amy ___16___ English in a middle school and Molly works at a radio station. Every morning, they get up early. After getting ___17___, they usually have a ___18___ breakfast and do some sports. Amy takes a walk with her dog Jill. Molly runs with Dad. At noon, they don’t go back home for lunch. They have lunch ___19___ at school or at the radio station, ___20___ the station is near the school. After a day’s work, they often make dinner with Mom and Dad. Then they usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. How friendly the sisters are! 六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） Seeing the Beauty of China’s Ethnic Groups Robert Adolf was attracted by Chinese culture when as a child, he watched the 1998 Disney animated film (动画片)—Mulan. He never ___21___ that he would one day work in China. Adolf was born in Munich, Germany in 1997. After graduating from Konstanz University in 2017, he came to China. After living in China for several years, Adolf ___22___ that there are 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China. “It is amazing! Why not show their cultural charm to the world?” said the young man who’s also known as Baozi. He gave himself the name because the first ___23___ he had after arriving in China was baozi. In July, 2021, Adolf and three of his Chinese friends ___24___ to film a documentary (纪录片) of China’s ethnic groups. Two months later, they set out from Lianyungang and drove all the way to Guizhou Province. They have recorded the customs and cultures of the Tujia, Miao, Dong, Yao, Shui and other ethnic groups along the way. “In Guizhou, you can truly experience the colorful life of ethnic groups.” recalled Adolf. While ___25___ in Guizhou, Adolf joined in celebrations for the Duan Festival (端节) of the Shui people. It is the ethnic group’s New Year. During the festival, they worship their ancestors (祭拜祖先), sing traditional songs and watch horse races. The celebrations ___26___ last for nearly two months. It is known as the “longest national festival in the world”. His short videos have been praised by people from China and abroad. “After watching these videos, many foreigners feel ___27___ to discover that China has so many beautiful places and cultures that they didn’t know before. Many of them want to visit China, too,” the 26-year-old said. Adolf hasn’t set a timetable for his short video ___28___. But one thing is for sure: he will keep on filming. One day he will finish recording all of the 56 ethnic groups in China! 21. A. cared B. agreed C. thought D. found 22. A. learned B. accepted C. believed D. meant 23. A. gift B. meal C. rest D. step 24. A. expected B. promised C. decided D. refused 25. A. singing B. climbing C. swimming D. filming 26. A. never B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes 27. A. bored B. relaxed C. sad D. surprised 28. A. subject B. project C. research D. opinion 第三部分：阅读理解（共26分） 七、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 29. The sun rises at about ______ on 16th October. A. 6:00 B. 9:00 C. 10:00 30. It will be ______on Thursday. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny 31. The highest temperature will be on ______. A. 17th October B. 20th October C. 22nd October B Hello, my name is Jimmy. One day my eighth grade friend said that he was taking the school geography bee（比赛）written test the next day. Something in his tone told me that he was not looking forward to the bee. I could not understand! It sounded like a lot of fun to me. All day, I found myself wishing I was in middle school, so I could take part in the geography bee. During my lunch break I walked up to my social studies teacher’s classroom and asked her if I could take part in the bee for middle school. But she did hesitate（犹豫）a bit because I was too young, just a primary school pupil. I told her that I really loved to learn about our earth, its rivers, mountains, all the human cultures on it. She was still not sure but finally said, “Yes.” I jumped at once! That next morning I was going to be in the school bee as a participant（参赛者）and learn things I was really interested in. I was not nervous one bit, instead just very excited to be doing something I really loved. We had four written rounds—two on the United States and two on the world. I did surprisingly well and placed on the top ten, beating some of the strong seventh and eighth graders. I lost in the oral round the next day, but won my teacher’s attention. I came home and looked up the answers to the questions that I and other students lost on. I placed second in my school the following year, but more importantly, I realized that I really loved geography and enjoyed the time I spent learning it. I may have lost that first bee, but I won the world; a love for that world; love to explore that world—one country, one mountain, one river, one landform at a time; and that is certainly the biggest win for me truly! 32. Jimmy was a(n) ________. A. eighth grader B. geography teacher C. primary school pupil D. middle school worker 33. When the teacher agreed to let Jimmy take part in the geography bee, he was ________. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. nervous 34. After Jimmy’s first geography bee, we can infer that ________. A. he fell in love with geography B. he felt excited to take part in bees C. he felt sorry to lose the geography bee D. he found it hard to learn geography well C Traveling helps us learn about different people and different places. People travel for different reasons. But one of the reasons is that a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture (文化). Tourism (旅游业) can be very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country's traditions such as music, food and history. So the local people in that country will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food. They will also have shows for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts, plays or something else. Tourism also helps people respect (尊重) each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well. However, tourism isn't always good for traditional culture. A lot of people say that tourism causes "fake traditional culture". This means that the local people wear traditional clothing, and do traditional dances only for tourists so that they can make money. But that isn't their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are like the tourists' lifestyles. Another problem is that tourists can interfere (妨碍) with the local people's lives. For example, sometimes tourists come to watch local people praying(祷告) in temples (庙宇). While the local people pray, tourists take photos and make noises. This often makes the local people angry. Sometimes tourists also do harm to local places of interest. If five hundred people entered an old temple every day, they might do harm to that temple. No matter what, more and more tourists want to learn about traditional cultures. Most local people want more tourism because tourists bring money and help local business. Tourists have to respect local culture and local places. Local governments have to make laws (法律) to protect places and lifestyles. If everyone is responsible, then tourism will be great for traditional cultures. 35. The word "fake" in Paragraph 4 probably means "________". A. not rich B. not popular C. not real D. not interesting 36. According to the passage, what should tourists do in local places? A. Keep quiet in some special situations. B. Pray with the local people in old temples. C. Make laws to protect places and lifestyles. D. Wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food. 37. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Tourists don't care about traditional culture. B. Tourists learn more about country's traditions. C. Tourism can protect local places and lifestyles. D. Tourism can be good and bad for traditional culture. D Running in Cold Weather Improves Performance Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many people say running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body loses less water than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in London. John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners. “We’ve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, we’ve changed the conditions to recreate the summer or winter and we’ve got them to run a 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements(测量)on each runner while they’ve been completing their 10km.” They found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in those hotter conditions. Besides, Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating(出汗). He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. “That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose that heat. And it’s much harder to lose heat when the environment is warm as well.” And they found how they felt their perception of heat—was around a third lower when they were running in cold conditions. The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface. Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures. So, if you are a runner, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running. 38. According to the passage, John Brewer probably agrees that __________. A. people should run 10,000 meters in winter B. running in winter is good for your heart C. people who run in winter like to wear thick clothing D. running in cold conditions is better than in warm 39. The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______. A. students that are being discussed B. classes that you study at school C. people that are being tested D. runners that the artists paint 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Running can help us lose heat. B. Running in cold weather is beneficial to our body. C. The heat can damage our body. D. The body does not have to work to pump blood. 41. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce a research on running by Brewer. B. To explain why running in winter is difficult for people. C. To encourage people to run outside during winter months. D. To advertise the new websites on running he created. 第四部分：书面表达（共20分） 八、阅读表达（共10分，第54-56题各2分，第57题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The La Tomatina Festival La Tomatina is a famous festival in Spain. At the festival, thousands of people throw tomatoes at one another for an hour every year. The La Tomatina festival is famous as the biggest food fight in the world. Every year, people throw more than 100,000 kilos of tomatoes in the streets. History of the Festival La Tomatina festival started in 1945. There are many stories about how the festival started. One story says that a very bad singer always sang in Bunol town. One day, people said they were tired of him, and then they picked up tomatoes from nearby vendors (摊主) and threw them at him. Throwing tomatoes at him turned out to be so exciting that they wanted to do it the next year. That is how the tradition started. Festival Dates La Tomatina festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year. The event (活动) starts at 10 a.m. and lasts for an hour. Visitors from all over the world come to the festival. The week of the festival usually has many exciting activities for the visitors. Rules of the Festival All the people at the La Tomatina festival must know some rules. People can’t use hard things in the fight. People must not pull other people’s clothes. People should not throw tomatoes after the time is up La Tomatina festival is an important part of the Spanish culture. Most people in the country look forward to the yearly festival. And it is also a world-famous event for Spain. The festival is usually shown live online, so as to let the world learn more about Spain. So thousands of people visit Spain to join in the festival. Now the La Tomatina festival is famous inside and outside of Spain. 42. What do people mainly do at the La Tomatina Festival? _______________________________________________________ 43. How many tomatoes are thrown in the streets at the La Tomatina Festival every year? _______________________________________________________ 44 When does the festival happen every year? _______________________________________________________ 45. Why is the festival famous inside and outside of Spain? _______________________________________________________ 九、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目一 46. 假如你是李华，春假来临，你正在北京度假，玩得很开心，并想向你的英国笔友Jim分享你的美好假期。请用英语给你的笔友Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍一下北京春天的天气特点，你正在做什么以及你的感受。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语spring; windy; enjoy flowers; take photos; relaxed 提示问题 1. Where are you and what is the weather like in Beijing? 2. What are you doing in Beijing? 3. How do you feel? Dear Jim I’m having a wonderful time in... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Yours, Li Hua 题目二 47. 健康的身体离不开良好的生活习惯。饮食、卫生、运动、睡眠等方面的习惯都跟我们的健康息息相关。 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展健康的生活习惯交流活动。作为社团一员，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对健康的生活习惯的看法、日常生活中你有哪些良好的生活习惯以及这样做的好处。 提示词语：important, vegetables, exercise, sleep 提示问题： 1．What do you think of healthy habits? 2．What healthy habits do you have? 3．What benefits do the healthy habits bring to you? Good morning, everyone. Our club is having an activity about having healthy habits.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期英语期中阶段调研（初一英语） 时间90分钟 满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共22分） 一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分） 听下面4段对话或独白。根据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1．What can Jane do? A．She can play chess. B．She can play the guitar. C．She can draw. 2．What club does Mike want to join? A．The music club. B．The chess club. C．The art club. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3．How far is it from Tom’s home to school? A．About 5 kilometers. B．About 15 kilometers. C．About 25 kilometers. 4．Why does Mary walk to school? A．Because her home is not far from the school. B．Because she likes walking. C．Because she wants to do exercise. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Watching the basketball game. B．Having rules at home. C．Doing housework. 6．What is the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。 7．What can we learn about Linda Miller? A．She is unhappy because she is quite busy. B．She is too busy to draw on school days. C．She loves drawing in her daily life. 8．What does the girl think of Linda’s daily life? A．Busy and difficult. B．Busy but happy. C．Busy and boring. 二、听后回答（共6分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容回答问题，每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 9．How does Jack usually go to school? 请听一段对话，完成第10小题。 10．What time does Sam usually go to school in the morning? 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11．What can Tom do on Sunday? 三、听短文，记录关键信息和转述短文（共4分） 请听一段短文，根据所听到的内容，写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已给出，请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文你将听三遍。 12．Chris is not happy these days because there are too many rules for him... 第二部分：知识运用（共32分） 四、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分） 1. —Can you swim? —___________, but my brother Tom can. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：你会游泳吗？--不会，但是我的弟弟汤姆会。根据but my brother Tom can可知前面应该叙述的是不会游泳。回答can开头的一般疑问句还是用can来回答。故选B。 考点：考查一般疑问句的答语。 2. The boy can play _____basketball, but he can’t play ______violin. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：那个男孩会打篮球，但是他不会拉小提琴。这里play+球类运动，球类运动的词不能用冠词；play+the +国际乐器的词。故选D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 3. --_______do you usually go to school? --_______seven o’clock _____the morning. A. What time; At; in B. When; In; at C. How; At; in D. What time; At; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--你通常几点去上学？--在早晨七点。根据答语可知这里回答的是表示时间的词，所以上句的疑问词可以用when或what time，故排除C；在具体的时刻前应该用介词at，故排除B；在早晨应该用介词in，故选A。 考点：考查疑问词及介词的用法。 4. I go to school by _______, but my best friend goes there _____foot. A. a bike; by B. bikes; on C. bike; on D. bike; by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：我骑自行车去上学，但是我的最好的朋友步行去上学。这里是固定短语by+表示交通工具的名词（用单数）；所以应该是by bike；on foot步行。故选C。 考点：考查固定短语。 5. —_______does it take you _______to school every day? —About twenty minutes. A. How long; get B. When; to get C. What time; to get D. How long; to get 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--每天你上学用多长时间？--大约20分钟。How long多长时间；When什么时间; What time几点；根据答语About twenty minutes可知疑问词应该是表示时间段的how long，故排除BC；这里是句式It takes sb+时间段+to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间，故选D。 考点：考查疑问词及固定句式的用法。 6. I have _______homework to do at school, and I have ______rules at home. A. too much; too many B. too much; too much C. too many; too much D. too many; too many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：在学校我有许多作业要做，在家里有太多的家规。too much+不可数名词；too many+可数名词的复数；这里homework是不可数名词，故排除CD；rules是可数名词，故排除B；故选A。 考点：考查短语辨析。 7. —________ do you like pandas? —Because they’re ________. A. Why, lazy B. How, scary C. Why, cute D. When, cute 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们可爱。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词辨析。Why为什么，疑问副词；lazy懒惰的，形容词；How怎么样，疑问副词；scary恐怖的；cute可爱的；When什么时候，疑问副词。根据语境可知，答语中Because表原因，对原因提问，用疑问副词why“为什么”，排除B和D，又因熊猫可爱，所以喜欢它们，形容词cute“可爱的”符合语境。故选C。 8. Please don’t talk loudly here. The students _________the teacher in class. A. listen B. are listening to C. are listening D. listen to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：在这里不要大声谈话，学生正在听老师上课。根据Please don’t talk loudly here可知学生正在上课，故用现在进行时，故排除AD；listen to sb听某人讲。故选B。 考点：考查动词时态及短语的用法。 9. --_______________in Shanghai? –It’s windy and cloudy. A. What’s the weather like B. How’s the weather like C. How’s the weather look like D. What does the weather look like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--上海的天气怎样？--阴天多云。根据答语It’s windy and cloudy可知上句应该问的是天气怎样？问天气怎样有两种方式：What’s the weather like…或How’s the weather…，故排除BCD；故选A。 考点：考查交际用语。 10. --___________? –Not bad, we’re having a great time. Thank you. A. What are you doing? B. How’s the weather in Beijing? C. How do you get to school? D. How’s it going? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--近来一切好吗？--不错，我们正玩得开心，谢谢。A. What are you doing? 你正在做什么? B. How’s the weather in Beijing？北京的天气怎样？? C. How do you get to school? 你怎样去上学？ D. How’s it going? 一切好吗？根据Not bad可知上句问的是最近情况怎样？根据句意，故选D。 考点：考查交际用语。 五、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空（5分）。 Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from New York. Mr. Black is his teacher. He is ___11___ good teacher. All the students in ___12___ (he) class like him very much. There are forty ___13___ (student) in the class. The students are in the classroom now. Betty is looking for her crayons, ___14___ she can’t find them in her bag. Tony is looking for his watch, and Jim is ___15___ (read) an interesting book. 【答案】11. a 12. his 13. students 14. but 15. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍12岁男孩迈克的基本情况及在校园的日常。 【11题详解】 句意：他是一位好老师。根据“good teacher”可知，good teacher是可数名词单数，表泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【12题详解】 句意：他班上所有的学生都非常喜欢他。根据“class like him very much.”可知，修饰名词class，用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”。故填his。 【13题详解】 句意：班上有四十名学生。forty为基数词表数量，后需跟可数名词复数；student的复数是students。故填students。 【14题详解】 句意：贝蒂正在找她的蜡笔，但她在包里找不到。根据“she can’t find them in her bag.”可知，前句找蜡笔和后句没找到是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【15题详解】 句意：托尼在找他的手表，吉姆正在看一本有趣的书。根据“Jim is”可知，is后接现在分词构成现在进行时，read的现在分词是reading。故填reading。 第二节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（5分）。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 either teach health because dress Amy and Molly are sisters. They have different jobs. Amy ___16___ English in a middle school and Molly works at a radio station. Every morning, they get up early. After getting ___17___, they usually have a ___18___ breakfast and do some sports. Amy takes a walk with her dog Jill. Molly runs with Dad. At noon, they don’t go back home for lunch. They have lunch ___19___ at school or at the radio station, ___20___ the station is near the school. After a day’s work, they often make dinner with Mom and Dad. Then they usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. How friendly the sisters are! 【答案】16. teaches 17. dressed 18. healthy 19. either 20. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了 Amy 和 Molly的日常生活。 【16题详解】 句意：艾米在一所中学教英语，莫莉在广播电台工作。根据“...English in a middle school”和备选词可知，此处选择动词teach“教”，主语是 Amy，时态是一般现在时，应用动词三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 【17题详解】 句意：穿好衣服后，她们通常会吃一顿健康的早餐并做一些运动。根据句意可知，此处表示穿好衣服，get dressed“穿好衣服”是固定搭配，故填dressed。 【18题详解】 句意：穿好衣服后，她们通常会吃一顿健康的早餐并做一些运动。根据“a ... breakfast”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，结合备选词，healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。 【19题详解】 句意：她们要么在学校吃午饭，要么在广播电台吃午饭，因为电台离学校很近。根据其后的“or”可知，此处应填入either，either... or...意为“或者……或者……”，故填either。 【20题详解】 句意：她们要么在学校吃午饭，要么在广播电台吃午饭，因为电台离学校很近。设空处前意为“她们要么在学校吃午饭，要么在广播电台吃午饭”，设空处后意为“广播电台离学校很近”，前后为因果关系，故填because。 六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） Seeing the Beauty of China’s Ethnic Groups Robert Adolf was attracted by Chinese culture when, as a child, he watched the 1998 Disney animated film (动画片)—Mulan. He never ___21___ that he would one day work in China. Adolf was born in Munich, Germany in 1997. After graduating from Konstanz University in 2017, he came to China. After living in China for several years, Adolf ___22___ that there are 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China. “It is amazing! Why not show their cultural charm to the world?” said the young man who’s also known as Baozi. He gave himself the name because the first ___23___ he had after arriving in China was baozi. In July, 2021, Adolf and three of his Chinese friends ___24___ to film a documentary (纪录片) of China’s ethnic groups. Two months later, they set out from Lianyungang and drove all the way to Guizhou Province. They have recorded the customs and cultures of the Tujia, Miao, Dong, Yao, Shui and other ethnic groups along the way. “In Guizhou, you can truly experience the colorful life of ethnic groups.” recalled Adolf. While ___25___ in Guizhou, Adolf joined in celebrations for the Duan Festival (端节) of the Shui people. It is the ethnic group’s New Year. During the festival, they worship their ancestors (祭拜祖先), sing traditional songs and watch horse races. The celebrations ___26___ last for nearly two months. It is known as the “longest national festival in the world”. His short videos have been praised by people from China and abroad. “After watching these videos, many foreigners feel ___27___ to discover that China has so many beautiful places and cultures that they didn’t know before. Many of them want to visit China, too,” the 26-year-old said. Adolf hasn’t set a timetable for his short video ___28___. But one thing is for sure: he will keep on filming. One day he will finish recording all of the 56 ethnic groups in China! 21. A. cared B. agreed C. thought D. found 22. A. learned B. accepted C. believed D. meant 23. A. gift B. meal C. rest D. step 24. A. expected B. promised C. decided D. refused 25. A. singing B. climbing C. swimming D. filming 26. A. never B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes 27. A. bored B. relaxed C. sad D. surprised 28. A. subject B. project C. research D. opinion 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了德国青年Robert Adolf因中国文化吸引而来到中国，并拍摄中国56个民族文化纪录片的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他从未想过有一天会在中国工作。 cared关心；agreed同意；thought想；found发现。根据“he would one day work in China”可知，他未曾想过有这么一天。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在中国生活了几年之后，Adolf了解到中国有56个民族。 learned了解；accepted接受；believed相信；meant意味着。根据“there are 56 ethnic groups”可知，他了解到中国有56个民族。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他给自己起了这个名字，因为他到中国后吃的第一顿饭是包子。 gift礼物；meal饭；rest休息；step步骤。根据“the first…was baozi”可知，包子属于食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：2021年7月，Adolf和他的三个中国朋友决定拍摄一部关于中国少数民族的纪录片。 expected期待；promised承诺；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“Two months later, they set out from...”可知，他们决定拍摄纪录片。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在贵州拍摄期间，Adolf参加了水族端节庆祝活动。 singing唱歌；climbing爬山；swimming游泳；filming拍摄。根据前文“film a documentary”可知，他正在拍摄纪录片。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：庆祝活动通常持续近两个月。 never从不；seldom很少；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“The celebrations ... last for nearly two months.”可知，此处强调通常情况。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：看完这些视频后，许多外国人惊讶地发现，中国有这么多他们以前不知道的美丽的地方和文化。 bored无聊；relaxed放松；sad悲伤；surprised惊讶。根据“China has so many beautiful places and cultures that they didn’t know before.”可知，以前并不知道，所以应是惊讶的。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：Adolf没有短视频项目设定时间表。 subject科目；project项目；research研究；opinion观点。根据“short video”和“filming”可知，拍摄纪录片属于项目。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解（共26分） 七、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 29. The sun rises at about ______ on 16th October. A. 6:00 B. 9:00 C. 10:00 30. It will be ______on Thursday. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny 31. The highest temperature will be on ______. A. 17th October B. 20th October C. 22nd October 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是海口10月16日及后续几日的天气预报信息。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunrise: 6:02”可知，六点钟左右。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thursday 19th October”可知，图标显示是下雨。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片所示，22日最高。故选C。 B Hello, my name is Jimmy. One day my eighth grade friend said that he was taking the school geography bee（比赛）written test the next day. Something in his tone told me that he was not looking forward to the bee. I could not understand! It sounded like a lot of fun to me. All day, I found myself wishing I was in middle school, so I could take part in the geography bee. During my lunch break I walked up to my social studies teacher’s classroom and asked her if I could take part in the bee for middle school. But she did hesitate（犹豫）a bit because I was too young, just a primary school pupil. I told her that I really loved to learn about our earth, its rivers, mountains, all the human cultures on it. She was still not sure but finally said, “Yes.” I jumped at once! That next morning I was going to be in the school bee as a participant（参赛者）and learn things I was really interested in. I was not nervous one bit, instead just very excited to be doing something I really loved. We had four written rounds—two on the United States and two on the world. I did surprisingly well and placed on the top ten, beating some of the strong seventh and eighth graders. I lost in the oral round the next day, but won my teacher’s attention. I came home and looked up the answers to the questions that I and other students lost on. I placed second in my school the following year, but more importantly, I realized that I really loved geography and enjoyed the time I spent learning it. I may have lost that first bee, but I won the world; a love for that world; love to explore that world—one country, one mountain, one river, one landform at a time; and that is certainly the biggest win for me truly! 32. Jimmy was a(n) ________. A. eighth grader B. geography teacher C. primary school pupil D. middle school worker 33. When the teacher agreed to let Jimmy take part in the geography bee, he was ________. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. nervous 34. After Jimmy’s first geography bee, we can infer that ________. A. he fell in love with geography B. he felt excited to take part in bees C. he felt sorry to lose the geography bee D. he found it hard to learn geography well 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加学校地理比赛的事情。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she did hesitate（犹豫）a bit because I was too young, just a primary school pupil.”可知，Jimmy是个小学生。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She was still not sure but finally said, ‘Yes.’ I jumped at once!”可知，当老师同意让Jimmy参加地理比赛时，他很激动。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but more importantly, I realized that I really loved geography and enjoyed the time I spent learning it.”可推知，在Jimmy第一次参加地理比赛之后，他爱上了地理。故选A。 C Traveling helps us learn about different people and different places. People travel for different reasons. But one of the reasons is that a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture (文化). Tourism (旅游业) can be very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country's traditions such as music, food and history. So the local people in that country will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food. They will also have shows for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts, plays or something else. Tourism also helps people respect (尊重) each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well. However, tourism isn't always good for traditional culture. A lot of people say that tourism causes "fake traditional culture". This means that the local people wear traditional clothing, and do traditional dances only for tourists so that they can make money. But that isn't their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are like the tourists' lifestyles. Another problem is that tourists can interfere (妨碍) with the local people's lives. For example, sometimes tourists come to watch local people praying(祷告) in temples (庙宇). While the local people pray, tourists take photos and make noises. This often makes the local people angry. Sometimes tourists also do harm to local places of interest. If five hundred people entered an old temple every day, they might do harm to that temple. No matter what, more and more tourists want to learn about traditional cultures. Most local people want more tourism because tourists bring money and help local business. Tourists have to respect local culture and local places. Local governments have to make laws (法律) to protect places and lifestyles. If everyone is responsible, then tourism will be great for traditional cultures. 35. The word "fake" in Paragraph 4 probably means "________". A. not rich B. not popular C. not real D. not interesting 36. According to the passage, what should tourists do in local places? A. Keep quiet in some special situations. B. Pray with the local people in old temples. C. Make laws to protect places and lifestyles. D. Wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food. 37. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Tourists don't care about traditional culture. B. Tourists learn more about country's traditions. C Tourism can protect local places and lifestyles. D Tourism can be good and bad for traditional culture. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：旅行帮助我们了解不同的人和不同的地方。文章主要向我们介绍了旅游业对传统文化的好处和坏处。 【35题详解】 词义推测题。根据下文This means that the local people wear traditional clothing, and do traditional dances only for tourists so that they can make money. But that isn't their real lifestyle. 这意味着当地人穿着传统服装，只为游客表演传统舞蹈，这样他们才能赚钱。但那不是他们真正的生活方式。结合A lot of people say that tourism causes "fake traditional culture".可知，很多人说旅游造成了“假传统文化”。所以fake的意思是“假的”，结合选项，可知C选项not real“不真实的、假的”符合题意，故答案选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据Another problem is that tourists can interfere with the local people's lives. For example, sometimes tourists come to watch local people praying in temples. While the local people pray, tourists take photos and make noises. This often makes the local people angry. 另一个问题是游客会干扰当地人的生活。例如，有时游客来观看当地人在寺庙祈祷。当当地人祈祷的时候，游客们在拍照并制造噪音。这常常使当地人感到愤怒。由此可知，游客到当地，在某些特殊情况下应该保持安静，故答案选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了旅游业对传统文化的好处和坏处，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 D Running in Cold Weather Improves Performance Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many people say running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body loses less water than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in London. John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners. “We’ve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, we’ve changed the conditions to recreate the summer or winter and we’ve got them to run a 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements(测量)on each runner while they’ve been completing their 10km.” They found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in those hotter conditions. Besides, Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating(出汗). He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. “That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose that heat. And it’s much harder to lose heat when the environment is warm as well.” And they found how they felt their perception of heat—was around a third lower when they were running in cold conditions. The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface. Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures. So, if you are a runner, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running. 38. According to the passage, John Brewer probably agrees that __________. A. people should run 10,000 meters in winter B. running in winter is good for your heart C. people who run in winter like to wear thick clothing D. running in cold conditions is better than in warm 39. The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______. A. students that are being discussed B. classes that you study at school C. people that are being tested D. runners that the artists paint 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Running can help us lose heat. B. Running in cold weather is beneficial to our body. C. The heat can damage our body. D. The body does not have to work to pump blood. 41. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce a research on running by Brewer. B. To explain why running in winter is difficult for people. C. To encourage people to run outside during winter months. D. To advertise the new websites on running he created. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述冬天户外运动的好处。鼓励人们冬天多做户外运动。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance“然而，一项新的研究表明，温度的下降是跑步的一个好理由，事实上，研究人员说，在寒冷的天气里跑步有利于提高自己的表现”可知，在寒冷的环境跑步比在温暖的环境里好。故选D。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”“在这项研究中，他和其他研究人员将一群人放入一个他们称之为环境室的房间里”以及“We’ve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber“我们有一组人进入这个环境室”可知，我们将实验对象放入了环境室，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance“事实上，研究人员说，在寒冷的天气里跑步有利于提高自己的表现”可知，在寒冷的天气里跑步对我们的身体有益，故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据So, if you are a runner, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors“所以，如果你是一个跑步者，不要让冬天的天气将你留在室内”可知，本文的目的是鼓励人们出去运动，故选C。 第四部分：书面表达（共20分） 八、阅读表达（共10分，第54-56题各2分，第57题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 The La Tomatina Festival La Tomatina is a famous festival in Spain. At the festival, thousands of people throw tomatoes at one another for an hour every year. The La Tomatina festival is famous as the biggest food fight in the world. Every year, people throw more than 100,000 kilos of tomatoes in the streets. History of the Festival La Tomatina festival started in 1945. There are many stories about how the festival started. One story says that a very bad singer always sang in Bunol town. One day, people said they were tired of him, and then they picked up tomatoes from nearby vendors (摊主) and threw them at him. Throwing tomatoes at him turned out to be so exciting that they wanted to do it the next year. That is how the tradition started. Festival Dates La Tomatina festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year. The event (活动) starts at 10 a.m. and lasts for an hour. Visitors from all over the world come to the festival. The week of the festival usually has many exciting activities for the visitors. Rules of the Festival All the people at the La Tomatina festival must know some rules. People can’t use hard things in the fight. People must not pull other people’s clothes. People should not throw tomatoes after the time is up. La Tomatina festival is an important part of the Spanish culture. Most people in the country look forward to the yearly festival. And it is also a world-famous event for Spain. The festival is usually shown live online, so as to let the world learn more about Spain. So thousands of people visit Spain to join in the festival. Now the La Tomatina festival is famous inside and outside of Spain. 42. What do people mainly do at the La Tomatina Festival? _______________________________________________________ 43. How many tomatoes are thrown in the streets at the La Tomatina Festival every year? _______________________________________________________ 44. When does the festival happen every year? _______________________________________________________ 45. Why is the festival famous inside and outside of Spain? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】42. They throw tomatoes at one another. 43. More than 100,000 kilos. 44. On the last Wednesday of August. 45. Because it’s an important part of Spanish culture, a world-famous event, shown live online, and attracts visitors worldwide. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙著名的番茄大战，包括节日期间人们的主要活动、每年扔西红柿的数量、节日举办时间、规则，以及该节日成为西班牙国内外知名活动的原因。 【42题详解】 根据“At the festival, thousands of people throw tomatoes at one another for an hour every year.”可知，人们主要互相扔西红柿。故填They throw tomatoes at one another. 【43题详解】 根据“Every year, people throw more than 100,000 kilos of tomatoes in the streets.”可知，每年街道上会扔超过10万公斤的西红柿。故填More than 100,000 kilos. 【44题详解】 根据“La Tomatina festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year.”可知，节日在每年八月的最后一个周三。故填On the last Wednesday of August. 【45题详解】 根据“LA Tomatina festival is an important part of the Spanish culture ... It is also a world-famous event ... The festival is usually shown live online... thousands of people visit Spain to join in the festival.”可知，因它是西班牙文化的重要部分、世界知名活动、在线直播且吸引全球游客，所以在国内外闻名。故填Because it’s an important part of Spanish culture, a world-famous event, shown live online, and attracts visitors worldwide. 九、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目一 46. 假如你是李华，春假来临，你正在北京度假，玩得很开心，并想向你的英国笔友Jim分享你的美好假期。请用英语给你的笔友Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍一下北京春天的天气特点，你正在做什么以及你的感受。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语spring; windy; enjoy flowers; take photos; relaxed 提示问题 1. Where are you and what is the weather like in Beijing? 2. What are you doing in Beijing? 3. How do you feel? Dear Jim, I’m having a wonderful time in... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I’m having a wonderful time in Beijing during spring break. The weather here is windy but warm in spring. Sometimes it’s sunny and perfect for going out! I’m visiting parks to enjoy beautiful spring flowers and taking photos of them. I’m also trying delicious local food like Peking Duck. I feel so relaxed and happy here. Spring in Beijing is amazing! I hope you can visit China, too. Best regards, Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和现在进行时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己在哪以及北京的天气； 第二步，介绍自己正在做的事情； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos of给……拍照 ②delicious美味的 ③amazing令人惊叹的 [高分句型] ①I’m visiting parks to enjoy beautiful spring flowers and taking photos of them. (and连接的并列结构) ②I hope you can visit China, too. (宾语从句) 题目二 47. 健康的身体离不开良好的生活习惯。饮食、卫生、运动、睡眠等方面的习惯都跟我们的健康息息相关。 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展健康的生活习惯交流活动。作为社团一员，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对健康的生活习惯的看法、日常生活中你有哪些良好的生活习惯以及这样做的好处。 提示词语：important, vegetables, exercise, sleep 提示问题： 1．What do you think of healthy habits? 2．What healthy habits do you have? 3．What benefits do the healthy habits bring to you? Good morning, everyone. Our club is having an activity about having healthy habits.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good health habits are very important for our life. Good health can help us study better. I have many health habits. First of all, I have some good eating habits. I eat more vegetables and fruit. I don’t have too much meat or sugar. Second, it’s important for us to have enough sleep. So I plan my time carefully so that I can go to bed early and get up early. Last but not least, I often do some exercise in the morning, like running for an hour. I think it is good for my health. So I think everyone should form good habits to keep healthy and get rid of bad habits. The healthier we become, the happier we will feel. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要围绕“健康的生活习惯”展开，涵盖健康生活的重要性、对健康生活的看法、介绍自己的健康生活习惯以及健康的生活习惯带来的益处，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山，说明演讲稿的主题是“健康的生活习惯”，并指出健康的生活习惯的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先阐述对健康的生活习惯的想法，再列举自己良好的生活习惯以及健康的生活习惯带来的益处，最后给出养成健康生活习惯的建议； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家从现在开始养成良好的生活习惯，并结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①be important for sb.对某人来说是重要的 ②do some exercise做一些运动 ③be good for对……来说是有益处的 ④get rid of摆脱 ⑤Last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①Second, it’s important for us to have enough sleep. (It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.) ②So I plan my time carefully so that I can go to bed early and get up early.(so that引导的结果状语从句） ③The healthier we become, the happier we will feel.（the+比较级……，the+比较级……，表示越……就越……) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$