Unit 3 第5课时 Part 5（分层作业）英语Join in外研剑桥英语版六年级上册

Unit 3 Festivals 第5课时Part 5 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类单词或短语。 ( )1. A. officer　 B. thief　　 C. key　　　 D. police ( )2. A. saw　　 B. problem　 C. thought　 D. used ( )3. A. delicious B. awesome C. colourful D. celebrate ( )4. A. ladder　　 B. climb　　 C. understand D. move ( )5. A. check out B. lock out　 C. look up　 D. no problem 二、【新情景】在节日里，人们喜欢赠送贺卡，并会在贺卡上写祝福语。以下祝福语会写在哪个贺卡上呢？（将序号填入图中方框） A. Merry Christmas! I hope you have a warm day with family, sweet gifts and lots of fun! B. Happy Chinese New Year! Wish you red envelopes, delicious food and a joyful holiday! C. Dragon Boat Festival greetings :Stay healthy, stay happy. D. Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! May the full moon bring your warmth and happiness. 提升练 三、圈出句中错误并改正。 1. The Mid - Autumn Festival is always in August. __________________ 2. The moon is full and bright on New Year’s Day. __________________ 3. Thanksgiving is the fourth Thursday in December. __________________ 4. People usually eat a very simple meal at Thanksgiving. __________________ 5. Children hang up socks on the Lantern Festival. __________________ 6. On Christmas Day most people play a board game before lunch. __________________ 四、选择合适单词或短语，补全句子。 myself \ before \ the Mid-Autumn Festival \ move \ understand \ call \ happened \ check 1. If you see the thief, you can _______ the police. 2. There’s a strange noise coming from the room—let’s go _______ it out. 3. The police officer shouted to the man, “Don't _______ ! Put your hands up!” 4. Wait for a moment; I need to get my umbrella _______ we leave. 5. Please sit down and tell us what _______ on your way home last night. 6. My family always eat moon cakes and enjoy the moon during _______. 7. I often forget my key and lock _______ out of the house. 8. Why don't you ask your teacher for help if you don't _______ the math problem? 五、单项选择。 ( )1. 【交际应用】—Thank you so much for helping me carry the heavy books! —______. A. You're right B. No problem C. I’m sorry D. Of course ( )2. —Do you want another piece of delicious chocolate cake? —________. A. Here you are B. That's OK C. No, you can't D. Yes, please ( )3. —My family will ______ to Wuhan next month because my dad got a new job there. —Wow, that sounds exciting! A. move B. hang C. include D. invite ( )4. —Tell us what happened, Mr Jones. —I left my key in the house and locked ______ out. I used a ladder to climb through the window. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself ( )5. —Sorry, I spoke too fast just now. Do you ________ what I said about the math homework? —Wait, could you say it again slowly? A. understand B. forget C. remember D. climb ( )6. —Tomorrow is my mom’s birthday. I prepared a small gift for her. —That’s great! She will get a big ________ when she sees it. A. treat B. riddle C. problem D. surprise ( )7. 【跨学科·地理】Mike is from Australia. He often has Christmas picnics or go swimming on Christmas Day because it is ________ there at that time. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( )8. —There’s a strange man standing outside our neighbor’s door and trying to open it. What should we do? —We must ________ at once. A. open the door B. call the police C. play outside D. sing and dance 六、【绘本】将图片序号填入对应的括号内。 1.( ) Please tell me more about the Mid - Autumn Festival. 2.( ) I left my key in the house and locked myself out. I used a ladder to climb through the window. 3.( ) There's a thief in that house! 4.( )Tell us what happened. 5.( ) Hmm, what's going on there? 6.( )We saw him and thought he was a thief. Sorry, it was a misunderstanding. 7.( ) Stop! Don't move! 8.( ) Why don't you come and eat moon cakes with us? 9.( ) This is our first Mid-Autumn Festival in the UK. 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Today we have our ________(one) class of the new school year. 2.The Wangs are ________(celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival in the yard. 3.There are two ________(thief) behind the tree. 4.I ________(happen) to meet my PE teacher on my way to the supermarket yesterday. 5.I think ice cream is the ________(delicious) dessert on hot summer days. 6.We ________(see) him in the classroom and though he was a teacher. 7.I often clean the room by ________(my) after school. 八、【节日比较】阅读理解。 New Year customs around the world New Year is fun all over the world, and each country has cool customs! Let’s learn 5 of them. In Scotland, people celebrate “Hogmanay.” At midnight, they sing “Auld Lang Syne” and hold hands. The first visitor to a home (called “first-foot”) brings bread or whiskey as gifts. In Thailand, their New Year is “Songkran” in April. People pour water gently on each other to wish good luck. Kids love using water guns to join in! In Spain, people eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve—one grape for each month, to wish a good year. In Brazil, people wear white clothes on New Year’s Eve for good luck. They go to the beach, dance samba, and light fireworks. Some jump into the ocean seven times—each jump is a wish! In Japan, families clean their homes before New Year’s Day to sweep bad luck away. They eat “osechi ryōri”—a box of tasty foods like fish cakes. Kids get red envelopes with money, and bells ring 108 times at midnight. These customs are all different, but they all mean hope and happiness with family! ( )1. What do people in Scotland do at midnight during Hogmanay? A. Pour water on each other B. Sing “Auld Lang Syne” and hold hands C. Eat 12 grapes D. Clean their homes ( )2. When is Thailand’s New Year “Songkran”? A. In January B. In December C. In October D. In April ( )3. Why do people in Spain eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve? A. To sweep bad luck away B. To wish a good year C. To get good luck from the grapes D. To share with family members ( )4. What do people in Brazil do to make wishes on New Year’s Eve? A. Jump into the ocean seven times B. Wear red clothes and dance C. Give red envelopes to kids D. Bring bread to friends’ homes ( )5. What do the New Year customs in all five countries have in common? A. They all include eating special food. B. They all set off fireworks at midnight. C. They all bring hope and happiness with family. D. They all give money to kids. 拓展练 九、写作。 假如你是李明，你的朋友Mike来自英国，他对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日，包括节日的时间、节日里的习俗以及喜欢该节日的原因。 要求：句子通顺，表达准确，语意连贯， 可适当发挥，60-80单词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m so glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals! ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Have you ever heard of any other Chinese festivals? Tell me about your favorite festivals in the UK next time! Yours, Li Ming 参考解析 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类单词或短语。 1. 答案：C 解析：A选项“officer”（官员；警官）、B选项“thief”（小偷）、D选项“police”（警察；警方）都与人的身份、职业或群体相关；C选项“key”（钥匙）是物品，所以选C。 2. 答案：B 解析：A选项“saw”（see的过去式，看见）、C选项“thought”（think的过去式，想；认为）、D选项“used”（use的过去式，使用）都是动词过去式；B选项“problem”（问题）是名词，所以选B。 3. 答案：D 解析：A选项“delicious”（美味的）、B选项“awesome”（极好的；令人惊叹的）、C选项“colourful”（色彩鲜艳的）都是形容词；D选项“celebrate”（庆祝）是动词，所以选D。 4. 答案：A 解析：B选项“climb”（攀爬）、C选项“understand”（理解）、D选项“move”（移动）都是动词；A选项“ladder”（梯子）是名词，所以选A。 5. 答案：D 解析：A选项“check out”（检查；查看）、B选项“lock out”（把……锁在外面）、C选项“look up”（查阅；向上看）都是动词短语；D选项“no problem”（没问题）是日常用语表达，所以选D 二、【新情景】在节日里，人们喜欢赠送贺卡，并会在贺卡上写祝福语。以下祝福语会写在哪个贺卡上呢？（将序号填入图中方框） 答案：1. 第一排左图：B　2. 第一排右图：C　3. 第二排左图：D　4. 第二排右图：A 提升练 三、圈出句中错误并改正。 1. 错误：August ；改正：September or October 解析：中秋节（The Mid - Autumn Festival）通常在农历八月十五，对应的公历一般是九月或十月，不是八月。 2. 错误：on New Year’s Day ；改正：at the Mid - Autumn Festival 解析：满月明亮的景象是中秋节（The Mid - Autumn Festival）的典型特征，新年（New Year’s Day）时月亮并非一定是满月，所以要把节日改为中秋节相关表述。 3. 错误：December ；改正：November 解析：感恩节（Thanksgiving ）是每年11月的第四个星期四，不是十二月（December ），所以把December改为November。 4. 错误：simple ；改正：big 解析：感恩节人们通常会吃丰盛的大餐，像火鸡等美食，不是简单（simple）的一餐，所以把simple换成体现丰盛的big。 5. 错误：Lantern Festival ；改正：on Christmas Eve 解析：孩子们挂袜子是圣诞节（Christmas）的习俗，在平安夜（Christmas Eve）挂袜子期待圣诞老人送礼物，而元宵节（the Lantern Festival）没有此习俗，所以更换节日表述。 6. 错误：before ；改正：after 解析：圣诞节（Christmas Day）时，人们通常在午餐后 “play a board game（玩棋盘游戏）”。 四、选择合适单词或短语，补全句子。 答案：1.call 2. check 3.move 4.before 5.happened 6.the Mid - Autumn Festival 7.myself 8.understand 五、单项选择。 1. 答案：B 解析：A选项“You’re right”（你是对的），用于认同对方观点；B选项“No problem”（不客气；没问题），可用于回应感谢；C选项“I’m sorry”（我很抱歉），用于道歉；D选项“Of course”（当然），用于肯定回应请求等。此处回应感谢，选B。 2. 答案：D 解析：A选项“Here you are”（给你），用于递东西；B选项“That’s OK”（没关系），用于回应道歉等；C选项“No, you can’t”（不，你不能），语气生硬且不符合语境；D选项“Yes, please”（好的，谢谢），用于接受对方提供的东西，符合“问是否想再要一块蛋糕”的回应，选D。 3. 答案：A 解析：A选项“move”（搬家；移动），“move to + 地点”表示搬到某地；B选项“hang”（悬挂；闲逛）；C选项“include”（包括）；D选项“invite”（邀请）。根据“爸爸在武汉有新工作，家人要过去”，是“搬家”，选A。 4. 答案：C 解析：A选项“himself”（他自己）；B选项“herself”（她自己）；C选项“myself”（我自己）；D选项“yourself”（你自己）。句子主语是I ，“lock oneself out”表示“把自己锁在外面” ，所以用myself ，选C。 5. 答案：A 解析：A选项“understand”（理解；明白）；B选项“forget”（忘记）；C选项“remember”（记得）；D选项“climb”（攀爬）。根据“说太快，问是否明白作业相关内容，请求再慢说一遍”，选A。 6. 答案：D 解析：A选项“treat”（款待；招待）；B选项“riddle”（谜语）；C选项“problem”（问题）；D选项“surprise”（惊喜）。“给妈妈准备礼物，妈妈看到会有大惊喜”，选D 。 7. 答案：B 解析：澳大利亚在南半球，季节与北半球相反，圣诞节（12月）时，北半球是冬季，南半球是夏季，所以圣诞节时澳大利亚是夏季（summer），能野餐、游泳，选B 。 8. 答案：B 解析：A选项“open the door”（开门），不符合应对可疑人员的逻辑；B选项“call the police”（报警），遇到可疑人员试图开门，应报警，选B ；C选项“play outside”（在外面玩）；D选项“sing and dance”（唱歌跳舞），均不合理。 六、【绘本】将图片序号填入对应的括号内。 答案：1.⑨ 2.⑥ 3③. 4.⑤ 5.② 6.⑦ 7.④ 8.⑧ 9.① 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. 答案：first 解析：这里表示“第一节课”，要用序数词，“one”的序数词形式是“first” ，用于描述顺序，即新学期的第一堂课 。 2. 答案：celebrating 解析：“are”是助动词，结合语境可知句子是现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词” ，“celebrate”的现在分词形式是“celebrating” ，表示王家一家人正在院子里进行庆祝中秋节这个动作 。 3. 答案：thieves 解析：“two”（两个）后接可数名词复数，“thief”（小偷）的复数形式是把“f”变为“v”再加“es” ，即“thieves” ，用来表示树后面小偷的数量是两个 。 4. 答案：happened 解析：“yesterday”（昨天）表明句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，“happen”（碰巧）的过去式是“happened” ，描述昨天在去超市路上碰巧遇到体育老师这一过去的事情。 5. 答案：most delicious 解析：“the”后常接形容词最高级，“delicious”（美味的）是多音节形容词，其最高级形式是“most delicious” ，用于表达在炎热夏天里，冰淇淋是最美味的甜点这一比较含义。 6. 答案：saw 解析：“and”连接并列的谓语动词，后面“thought”是“think”的过去式，所以前面“see”也要用过去式“saw” ，句子整体描述过去在教室看到他并以为他是老师的情况。 7. 答案：myself 解析：“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自；单独” ，主语是“I” ，对应的反身代词是“myself” ，表示放学后我经常独自打扫房间。 八、【节日比较】阅读理解。 1.答案：B 解析：文中提到“In Scotland...At midnight, they sing ‘Auld Lang Syne’ and hold hands.” ，即在苏格兰庆祝 Hogmanay 时，人们午夜会唱《友谊地久天长》并手拉手。A选项“互相泼水”是泰国新年习俗；C选项“吃12颗葡萄”是西班牙习俗；D选项“打扫家”是日本习俗，所以选B。 2. 答案：D 解析：依据“In Thailand, their New Year is ‘Songkran’ in April.” ，可知泰国新年 Songkran 在四月，所以选D。 3. 答案：B 解析：由“In Spain, people eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve—one grape for each month, to wish a good year.” 可知，西班牙人吃12颗葡萄是为了祈求一整年都美好，A选项“扫走坏运气”是日本习俗；C选项“从葡萄获取好运”表述不准确，原文是借吃葡萄许愿；D选项“和家人分享”不是主要目的，所以选B。 4. 答案：A 解析：根据“In Brazil...Some jump into the ocean seven times—each jump is a wish!” ，巴西人新年许愿的方式是跳海七次，B选项“穿红衣服跳舞”，文中巴西是穿白色衣服；C选项“给孩子红包”是日本习俗；D选项“给朋友家带面包”是苏格兰习俗，所以选A。 5. 答案：C 解析：文章结尾“These customs are all different, but they all mean hope and happiness with family!” 表明，五个国家新年习俗的共同点是都代表着和家人在一起的希望与幸福。A选项“都有吃特色食物”，苏格兰习俗没提及特色食物；B选项“都午夜放烟花”，只有巴西提到放烟花；D选项“都给孩子钱”，只有日本有给孩子红包习俗，所以选C。 拓展练 九、写作。 Dear Mike, I’m so glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals! My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the 15th day of the Chinese lunar August. On this day, families get together and always have a big dinner. After dinner, we sit in the yard, enjoy the beautiful full moon and eat delicious moon cakes. I love this festival most because I can spend the whole evening chatting and laughing with my family. It always makes me feel warm and happy. Have you ever heard of any other Chinese festivals? Tell me about your favorite festivals in the UK next time! Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$