内容正文:
Unit 3 Festivals
第4课时Part 4
基础练
一、根据所给线索,补全单词。
1.put something on a line so it doesn’t fall
2.a funny story that makes people laugh
3.taste like sugar
4.a big bird for dinner on Thanksgiving
5.comes after the first
6.a long way from a place
7.a gift you give to someone on a special day
二、选词填空。
meet \ important \ because \ on TV \ called \ before
1. Chinese New Year is also __________ the Spring Festival.
2. It is one of the most __________ festivals in China.
3. People usually clean their houses __________ Chinese New Year.
4. After dinner, people like to watch the Spring Festival Gala __________.
5. Children are very happy __________ they get many gifts.
6. We say "Happy New Year" to each other when we __________.
提升练
三、【文化常识】根据描述,选择对应的节日。
A.Thanksgiving B.Dragon Boat Festival C.Mid - Autumn Festival
D.Lantern Festival E.Chinese New Year
( )1.It is a famous Chinese festival. It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Families gather, enjoy the full moon and eat moon cakes.
( )2.It is an important festival in the USA. It's a time for families to get together. They usually have a big meal with turkey.
( )3.It comes on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month in China. People see colorful lanterns, guess riddles and eat yuanxiao.
( )4.It is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in China. People hold dragon-boat races and eat zongzi on this day to remember Qu Yuan.
( )5. It is on the first day of the first lunar month in China. People eat dumplings, visit relatives and set off small fireworks.
四、判断说法正误,正确的写T,错误的写F。
( )1. People wear red clothes during Spring Festival for good luck.
( )2. Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year by many people.
( )3. We eat moon cakes as a traditional food at Spring Festival.
( )4. Giving red envelopes with money is a Spring Festival tradition.
( )5. People often clean their homes before Spring Festival comes.
( )6. The Spring Festival always starts on the same date each year.
( )7. Watching the Spring Festival Gala is a common Eve activity.
( )8. Dragon and lion dances are never seen in Spring Festival.
( )9. Visiting grandparents during Spring Festival is called "bai nian".
( )10. Spring Festival celebrations usually end after just one day.
五、单项选择。
( )1.The Chinese Spring Festival usually comes in ______ or ______.
A.January or February B.June or July C.September or October D.March or April
( )2. 【年俗】— Grandpa, why do we usually paste(贴) the "福" upside down during the Spring Festival?
— Because it stands for "______", which is a good wish for the new year.
A. Fu is red B. Fu is big C. Fu comes D. Fu is beautiful
( )3.【生肖文化】2025 is the Year of the Snake. Do you know what the next year's animal is in the Chinese zodiac?
A. Dragon B. Monkey C. Rabbit D. Horse
( )4.—Hi, Liu Zhiman! What do your family usually eat on the Spring Festival Eve?
—We always have a big meal. My mom makes the best ______. They are delicious.
A. moon cakes B. dumplings C. zongzi D. turkey
( )5.Zhang Xiaoming takes lots of photos during some traditional Chinese festivals. Which photo shows the scene(景象)of celebrating the Spring Festival?
A. B. C. D.
( )6.【情景应用】Tom visits his grandma during the Spring Festival. He wants to wish her a happy new year politely. What can he say?
A. Grandma, give me a red envelope!
B. Grandma, I don’t like the couplets here.
C. Grandma, this dumpling is not delicious.
D. Grandma, Happy New Year! I wish you good health!
六、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1. My mother usually ______ (cook) dinner at 6:00 p.m.
2. Look! The children ______ (make) beautiful lanterns.
3. This is my uncle’s farm. There ______ (be) many cows and sheep here.
4. My brother is good at ______ (swim). He swims very fast.
5. How many ______ (festival) are there in a year?
七、选择合适句子,补全对话。
(
A.
Do you eat special food on Spring Festival Eve?
B.
Yes! I can’t wait.
C.
And we’ll watch the Spring Festival Gala together.
D.
My mom says new clothes bring good luck.
E.
My dad often puts a coin in one dumpling.
)Ann: Hi Lucy! The Spring Festival is coming soon. Are you excited?
Lucy: 1.______ What do you usually do before it?
Ann: My family and I clean our house every year. How about you?
B: We buy new clothes. 2.______
Ann: Cool! 3.______
Lucy: Of course! We always eat dumplings. They’re my favorite.
Ann: Me too! 4.______
Lucy: Oh, I know! The person who finds it will be lucky, right?
Ann: That’s right! 5.______
Lucy: Wow! I hope this year’s Spring Festival is great.
拓展练
八、【节日比较】阅读理解。
The Water-Splashing Festival is the most important festival of the Dai people. It usually falls in April. During the festival, people dress in colorful clothes. They splash water on each other to send good wishes. There are also dragon boat races and traditional dances. Everyone enjoys the happy time together.
The Nadam Fair is a traditional festival of the Mongolian people. It is held in summer or autumn. People gather on the grassland. They take part in horse racing, wrestling and archery. These are the three major events. Everyone cheers for the players. It's a great time to show their courage and strength.
The Torch Festival is a famous festival of the Yi people. It is in June or July. On the night, people light many torches. The torches look like stars. They dance around the torches and sing songs. There are also bullfights and horse races. It's a wonderful festival full of energy .
( )1. When does the Water-Splashing Festival of the Dai people usually take place?
A. In June or July B. In April C. In summer or autumn D. In January
( )2. What activity do the Dai people do to send good wishes during the Water-Splashing Festival?
A. Splash water on each other B. Take part in horse racing
C. Light torches D. Have bullfights
( )3. Which activity is NOT among the major events of the Mongolian Nadam Fair?
A. Wrestling B. Archery C. Dragon boat racing D. Horse racing
( )4. When is the Torch Festival of the Yi people held?
A. Only in June B. In April C. In summer or autumn D. In June or July
( )5. What do Yi people do on the night of the Torch Festival?
A. Hold dragon boat races B. Light torches and dance around them
C. Cheer for wrestlers D. Wear colorful clothes to splash water
参考解析
基础练
一、根据所给线索,补全单词。
答案:1.HANG 2.JOKE 3.SWEET 4.TURKEY 5.SECOND 6.FAR 7.PRESENT
二、选词填空。
答案:1. called 2. important 3. before 4. on TV 5. because 6.meet
提升练
三、根据描述,选择对应的节日。
答案:1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E
四、判断说法正误,正确的写T,错误的写F。
答案:1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F
五、单项选择。
1. 答案:A
解析:中国春节通常在一月或二月,January是一月,February是二月,June(六月)、July(七月)、September(九月 )、October(十月)、March(三月)、April(四月)不符合春节时间,所以选A。
2. 答案:C
解析:春节贴“福”字倒着贴,寓意“福到(Fu comes)”,A选项“福是红色的”、B选项“福很大”、D选项“福很漂亮”都不是倒贴的寓意,所以选C。
3. 答案:D
解析:中国生肖纪年顺序为鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪,2025年是蛇年,下一年2026年是马(Horse)年,Dragon(龙)、Monkey(猴)、Rabbit(兔)不符合,所以选D。
4. 答案:B
解析:春节 Eve(除夕)通常吃饺子(dumplings),moon cakes(月饼)是中秋节吃,zongzi(粽子)是端午节吃,turkey(火鸡)是西方感恩节等吃,所以选B。
5. 答案:B
解析:A图可能是端午节(有粽子等元素),B图有红灯笼、“福”字,是春节景象;C图有月亮,是中秋节;D图是圣诞树,是西方圣诞节,所以选B。
6. 答案:D
解析:A选项“奶奶,给我红包”,不太礼貌且重点在要红包;B选项“奶奶,我不喜欢这里的对联”,是负面评价;C选项“奶奶,这个饺子不好吃”,负面反馈;D选项“奶奶,新年快乐!祝您身体健康!”是礼貌祝福新年的话语,所以选D。
六、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1. 答案:cooks
解析:句子主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,且“usually”表明是一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“cook”的第三人称单数是“cooks”。
2. 答案:are making
解析:“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词,现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”,主语“The children”是复数,be动词用“are”,“make”的现在分词是“making” 。
3. 答案:are
解析:“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近“be”动词的“many cows”是复数,所以be动词用“are”。
4. 答案:swimming
解析:“be good at”中“at”是介词,介词后接动词要用动名词形式,“swim”的动名词是“swimming”。
5. 答案:festivals
解析:“How many”后接可数名词复数,“festival”的复数形式是“festivals” 。
七、选择合适句子,补全对话。
1. 答案:B
解析:上文问“春节快到了,你兴奋吗”,B选项“Yes! I can’t wait.(是的!我等不及了)”能恰当回应这种兴奋的询问,所以选B。
2. 答案:D
解析:前面说“我们买新衣服”,D选项“My mom says new clothes bring good luck.(我妈妈说新衣服带来好运)”是对买新衣服的补充说明,符合语境,所以选D。
3. 答案:A
解析:下文回答“Of course! We always eat dumplings.(当然!我们总是吃饺子)”,可知上文是关于春节前夕是否吃特殊食物的询问,A选项“Do you eat special food on Spring Festival Eve?(你们在春节前夕吃特殊食物吗?)”符合,所以选A。
4. 答案:E
解析:下文提到“找到它的人会幸运,对吗”,E选项“My dad often puts a coin in one dumpling.(我爸爸经常在一个饺子里放硬币)”能引出关于饺子里找东西的内容,符合语境,所以选E。
5. 答案:C
解析:结合春节语境,C选项“And we’ll watch the Spring Festival Gala together.(并且我们会一起看春节联欢晚会)”是春节期间常见活动,能很好补全对话,所以选C。
拓展练
八、阅读理解。
1. 答案:B
解析:文中明确提到 “The Water - Splashing Festival is the most important festival of the Dai people. It usually falls in April.”,所以傣族泼水节通常在四月,选B。
2. 答案:A
解析:根据 “They splash water on each other to send good wishes.” 可知,傣族人在泼水节通过互相泼水来传递美好祝愿,选A。
3. 答案:C
解析:文中说 “They take part in horse racing, wrestling and archery. These are the three major events.”,蒙古族那达慕大会的主要活动是赛马、摔跤、射箭,赛龙舟(Dragon boat racing )不属于,选C。
4. 答案:D
解析:由 “The Torch Festival is a famous festival of the Yi people. It is in June or July.” 可知,彝族火把节在六月或七月,选D。
5. 答案:B
解析:依据“On the night, people light many torches. They dance around the torches and sing songs.” 可知,彝族火把节夜晚人们点火把并围着跳舞,选B。
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