内容正文:
编写说明:2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语言知识清单的第1个专题,内容为词义辨析。
2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习
英语语言知识清单
专题21 词义辨析(易混动词/名词/形容词)(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
词义辨析是甘肃省中职升学英语考试的核心考点之一,主要考查考生对易混动词、名词、形容词的辨析能力,包括词义差异、搭配习惯、语境运用等。其考查重点包括:
(1)易混动词的词义区别及搭配(如take/bring/carry,say/speak/talk/tell);
(2)易混名词的可数性、搭配及语义侧重(如job/work,problem/question);
(3)易混形容词的词义程度、搭配及语境适用(如good/well,big/large/great)。
本专题通过系统梳理三大类易混词的辨析方法,帮助考生掌握 “结合语境→分析词义→匹配搭配” 的解题逻辑,提升在具体语境中准确使用词汇的能力。
。
。
。
【词义辨析·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:易混动词辨析】
1.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)Please ______ the dictionary to the classroom. I need it in the lesson.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch
2.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题)My sister can ______ Japanese, and she often ______ with her Japanese friends.
A. say;talks B. speak;talks C. tell;speaks D. talk;says
3.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 6 题)The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.
A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised
4.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 4 题)—How long can I ______ this magazine?
—For one week.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return
5.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 7 题)______ at the blackboard carefully, and you will ______ the correct answer.
A. Look;see B. See;look C. Watch;see D. Look;watch
【考点二:易混名词辨析】
6.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题)My father has a good ______ in a company, and he always works hard at his ______.
A. work;job B. job;works C. job;work D. work;works
7.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 11 题)The teacher asked a difficult ______ in class, but no one could answer it.
A. problem B. question C. trouble D. matter
8.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)We will go on a ______ to the nearby town this weekend, not a long ______.
A. journey;trip B. trip;journey C. travel;trip D. journey;travel
9.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 13 题)Please don’t make so much ______ in the library. It’s too noisy.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. song
10.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 12 题)There are many ______ in the park, and each ______ is enjoying the sunshine.
A. people;person B. persons;peoples C. people;people D. person;people
11.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 15题)I have spent a lot of ______ learning to play the piano, and I’ve practiced ______ a week.
A. time;time B. times;time C. time;times D. times;times
【考点三:易混形容词辨析】
12.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 14 题)Linda is a ______ singer, and she sings very ______.
A. good;well B. well;good C. well;well D. good;good
13.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题)China is a ______ country with a ______ population and a ______ history.
A. big;large;great B. large;big;great C. great;large;big D. big;great;large
14.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 6题)There is ______ water in the bottle, but there are ______ books on the desk.
A. little;many B. small;many C. little;much D. small;much
15.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 13 题)The ______ girl is ______ in bed. Her mother is taking care of her.
A. little;ill B. small;ill C. little;sick D. small;sick
16.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 13 题)—Do you have ______ friends in your new class?
—Yes, but I don’t have ______ free time to play with them.
A. many;many B. much;much C. many;much D. much;many
17.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It’s a ______ mistake. You should be more careful next time.
A. big B. large C. great D. small
18.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题)—How is your grandmother?
—She is ______ now. She can even do ______ housework.
A. good;many B. well;much C. well;many D. good;much
19.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 6 题)There are ______ apples in the basket, and we also need ______ milk.
A. a lot of;a lot of B. many;many C. much;much D. a lot of;many
20.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题)The ______ boy has a ______ voice, so he is good at singing.
A. little;good B. small;well C. little;well D. small;good
D. thought
【词义辨析·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:易混动词辨析】
21.Tom, please ______ these books to the teacher’s office.
A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry
22.My brother can ______ stories in English, and he often ______ English with his classmates.
A. tell;speaks B. say;talks C. tell;talks D. say;speaks
23.The price of petrol ______ a lot recently because of the crisis.
A. rose B. raised C. rises D. raises
24.—Can I ______ your bike?
—Sure, but you can ______ it for only two days.
A. borrow;keep B. lend;keep C. borrow;lend D. lend;borrow
25.We often ______ TV in the evening, and sometimes we ______ a movie at the cinema.
A. look;see B. watch;see C. see;watch D. watch;look
【考点二:易混名词辨析】
26.It’s not easy to find a good ______ in this city, so you should value your ______.
A. work;job B. job;work C. job;job D. work;work
27.The math ______ is too difficult. I can’t solve it. Can you answer my ______?
A. problem;question B. question;problem C. problem;problem D. question;question
28.My parents will go on a ______ to Europe next month, which will last for a ______.
A. trip;journey B. journey;trip C. travel;journey D. journey;travel
29.The little girl has a beautiful ______, and she likes to sing. The traffic ______ outside is too loud.
A. voice;noise B. sound;voice C. noise;sound D. voice;sound
30.How many ______ are there in your family? Three ______, including my parents and me.
A. people;persons B. persons;peoples C. people;people D. person;people
【考点三:易混形容词辨析】
31.Lucy is a ______ student, and she studies ______.
A. good;good B. well;well C. good;well D. well;good
32.This is a ______ room with a ______ window, and it has a ______ view of the park.
A. big;large;great B. large;big;great C. great;large;big D. big;great;large
33.There is ______ food in the fridge, but there are ______ vegetables in the basket.
A. little;many B. small;many C. little;much D. small;much
34.The ______ boy is ______. His mother is looking after him.
A. little;ill B. small;ill C. little;sick D. small;sick
35.There are ______ students in our class, and we have ______ homework every day.
A. many;many B. much;much C. many;much D. much;many
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
编写说明:2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语言知识清单的第1个专题,内容为词义辨析。
2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习
英语语言知识清单
专题21 词义辨析(易混动词/名词/形容词)(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
词义辨析是甘肃省中职升学英语考试的核心考点之一,主要考查考生对易混动词、名词、形容词的辨析能力,包括词义差异、搭配习惯、语境运用等。其考查重点包括:
(1)易混动词的词义区别及搭配(如take/bring/carry,say/speak/talk/tell);
(2)易混名词的可数性、搭配及语义侧重(如job/work,problem/question);
(3)易混形容词的词义程度、搭配及语境适用(如good/well,big/large/great)。
本专题通过系统梳理三大类易混词的辨析方法,帮助考生掌握 “结合语境→分析词义→匹配搭配” 的解题逻辑,提升在具体语境中准确使用词汇的能力。
。
。
。
【词义辨析·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:易混动词辨析】
1.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)Please ______ the dictionary to the classroom. I need it in the lesson.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 take/bring/carry/fetch 的辨析。根据语境 “把字典带到教室(说话人所在地)”,强调 “从别处带来”,应用 bring。take 表示 “带走”,carry 强调 “搬运动作”,fetch 表示 “去取并带回”,均不符合语境。故选 B。
2.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题)My sister can ______ Japanese, and she often ______ with her Japanese friends.
A. say;talks B. speak;talks C. tell;speaks D. talk;says
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 say/speak/talk/tell 的辨析。第一空后接语言 “Japanese”,应用 speak(后接语言);第二空 “与朋友交谈” 用 talk with,故选 B。say 侧重内容,tell 侧重 “告知”,均不符合搭配。
3.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 6 题)The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.
A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 rise/raise 的辨析。句意为 “太阳从东方升起”,主语为自然现象,表 “上升” 且为不及物动词,应用 rise;时态为一般现在时,故选 A。raise 为及物动词,需接宾语,不符合语境。
4.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 4 题)—How long can I ______ this magazine?
—For one week.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 borrow/lend/keep 的辨析。句中 “how long” 表示时间段,需用延续性动词 keep(保留)。borrow 和 lend 均为短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用;return 意为 “归还”,不符合语境。故选 C。
5.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 7 题)______ at the blackboard carefully, and you will ______ the correct answer.
A. Look;see B. See;look C. Watch;see D. Look;watch
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 look/see/watch 的辨析。第一空 “看黑板” 强调动作,用 look at;第二空 “看见答案” 强调结果,用 see。watch 侧重 “专注观看”(如比赛),不符合语境,故选 A。
【考点二:易混名词辨析】
6.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题)My father has a good ______ in a company, and he always works hard at his ______.
A. work;job B. job;works C. job;work D. work;works
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 job/work 的辨析。job 为可数名词,表 “具体职业”,第一空 “a good job” 正确;work 为不可数名词,表 “工作内容”,第二空 “his work” 正确。故选 C。
7.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 11 题)The teacher asked a difficult ______ in class, but no one could answer it.
A. problem B. question C. trouble D. matter
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 problem/question 的辨析。句中 “asked” 和 “answer” 提示为 “需要回答的疑问”,应用 question。problem 侧重 “需解决的难题”,与 solve 搭配,故选 B。
8.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)We will go on a ______ to the nearby town this weekend, not a long ______.
A. journey;trip B. trip;journey C. travel;trip D. journey;travel
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 trip/journey/travel 的辨析。第一空 “短途旅行” 用 trip;第二空 “长途旅行” 用 journey。travel 为不可数名词,表 “旅行总称”,不符合语境,故选 B。
9.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 13 题)Please don’t make so much ______ in the library. It’s too noisy.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. song
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 noise/sound/voice 的辨析。句中 “noisy” 提示为 “不悦耳的噪音”,应用 noise。sound 泛指一切声音,voice 指 “人的嗓音”,均不符合,故选 C。
10.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 12 题)There are many ______ in the park, and each ______ is enjoying the sunshine.
A. people;person B. persons;peoples C. people;people D. person;people
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 people/person 的辨析。people 表 “人” 时为集体名词(单数形式表复数),第一空 “many people” 正确;person 为可数名词,表 “单个的人”,第二空 “each person” 正确。peoples 表 “民族”,不符合语境,故选 A。
11.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 15题)I have spent a lot of ______ learning to play the piano, and I’ve practiced ______ a week.
A. time;time B. times;time C. time;times D. times;times
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 time 的用法。第一空 “时间” 为不可数名词,用 time;第二空 “次数” 为可数名词,“三次” 用 times。故选 C。
【考点三:易混形容词辨析】
12.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 14 题)Linda is a ______ singer, and she sings very ______.
A. good;well B. well;good C. well;well D. good;good
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 good/well 的辨析。第一空修饰名词 “singer”,用形容词 good;第二空修饰动词 “sings”,用副词 well。well 作形容词时仅表 “健康”,故选 A。
13.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题)China is a ______ country with a ______ population and a ______ history.
A. big;large;great B. large;big;great C. great;large;big D. big;great;large
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 big/large/great 的辨析。big 侧重 “规模大”(国家),large 侧重 “数量大”(人口),great 侧重 “程度深”(历史),故选 A。
14.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 6题)There is ______ water in the bottle, but there are ______ books on the desk.
A. little;many B. small;many C. little;much D. small;much
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 little/many/much 的辨析。water 为不可数名词,“少量水” 用 little;books 为可数名词复数,“许多书” 用 many。small 表 “尺寸小”,much 修饰不可数名词,故选 A。
15.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 13 题)The ______ girl is ______ in bed. Her mother is taking care of her.
A. little;ill B. small;ill C. little;sick D. small;sick
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 little/small 和 ill/sick 的辨析。第一空 “小女孩” 含感情色彩,用 little;第二空作表语表 “生病”,ill 和 sick 均可,但 ill 不能作定语,此处表语用 sick 或 ill 均可,结合选项选 C。
16.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 13 题)—Do you have ______ friends in your new class?
—Yes, but I don’t have ______ free time to play with them.
A. many;many B. much;much C. many;much D. much;many
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 many/much 的辨析。friends 为可数名词复数,用 many;time 为不可数名词,用 much。故选 C。
17.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It’s a ______ mistake. You should be more careful next time.
A. big B. large C. great D. small
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 big/large/great 的辨析。“a big mistake” 为固定搭配,big 可修饰抽象概念 “错误”,large 侧重 “面积 / 数量”,great 侧重 “重要性”,故选 A。
18.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题)—How is your grandmother?
—She is ______ now. She can even do ______ housework.
A. good;many B. well;much C. well;many D. good;much
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 good/well 和 many/much 的辨析。第一空表 “健康”,用 well;第二空 housework 为不可数名词,用 much。good 不表 “健康”,many 修饰可数名词,故选 B。
19.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 6 题)There are ______ apples in the basket, and we also need ______ milk.
A. a lot of;a lot of B. many;many C. much;much D. a lot of;many
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 a lot of/many/much 的辨析。a lot of 既可修饰可数名词复数(apples),也可修饰不可数名词(milk)。many 仅修饰可数名词,much 仅修饰不可数名词,故选 A。
20.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题)The ______ boy has a ______ voice, so he is good at singing.
A. little;good B. small;well C. little;well D. small;good
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 little/small 和 good/well 的辨析。第一空 “小男孩” 含感情色彩,用 little;第二空修饰名词 “voice”,用形容词 good。well 为副词(或表 “健康”),small 表 “尺寸小”,故选 A。
D. thought
【词义辨析·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:易混动词辨析】
21.Tom, please ______ these books to the teacher’s office.
A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry
【答案】B
【解析】句意为 “把书带到办公室(离开说话人所在地)”,强调 “带走”,用 take。bring 表 “带来”,fetch 表 “去取并带回”,carry 表 “搬运”,故选 B。
22.My brother can ______ stories in English, and he often ______ English with his classmates.
A. tell;speaks B. say;talks C. tell;talks D. say;speaks
【答案】C
【解析】“讲故事” 用 tell stories;“与同学谈论英语” 用 talk in English。speak 后接语言(如 speak English),say 侧重内容,故选 C。
23.The price of petrol ______ a lot recently because of the crisis.
A. rose B. raised C. rises D. raises
【答案】A
【解析】句意为 “油价上涨”,主语为价格(自然现象相关),用不及物动词 rise;“recently” 提示用过去式 rose。raise 为及物动词,需接宾语,故选 A。
24.—Can I ______ your bike?
—Sure, but you can ______ it for only two days.
A. borrow;keep B. lend;keep C. borrow;lend D. lend;borrow
【答案】A
【解析】第一空 “借入自行车” 用 borrow;第二空 “保留两天”(时间段)用延续性动词 keep。lend 表 “借出”,为短暂性动词,故选 A。
25.We often ______ TV in the evening, and sometimes we ______ a movie at the cinema.
A. look;see B. watch;see C. see;watch D. watch;look
【答案】B
【解析】“看电视” 用 watch TV;“看电影” 强调结果,用 see a movie。look 为不及物动词(需加 at),故选 B。
【考点二:易混名词辨析】
26.It’s not easy to find a good ______ in this city, so you should value your ______.
A. work;job B. job;work C. job;job D. work;work
【答案】B
【解析】第一空 “好工作(职业)” 用可数名词 job;第二空 “工作内容” 用不可数名词 work,故选 B。
27.The math ______ is too difficult. I can’t solve it. Can you answer my ______?
A. problem;question B. question;problem C. problem;problem D. question;question
【答案】A
【解析】“数学难题(需解决)” 用 problem;“我的疑问(需回答)” 用 question,故选 A。
28.My parents will go on a ______ to Europe next month, which will last for a ______.
A. trip;journey B. journey;trip C. travel;journey D. journey;travel
【答案】B
【解析】“长途旅行” 用 journey;“持续一周的行程” 可用 trip(短途或泛指)。travel 为不可数名词,不与 a 连用,故选 B。
29.The little girl has a beautiful ______, and she likes to sing. The traffic ______ outside is too loud.
A. voice;noise B. sound;voice C. noise;sound D. voice;sound
【答案】A
【解析】“人的嗓音” 用 voice;“交通噪音” 用 noise。sound 泛指一切声音,故选 A。
30.How many ______ are there in your family? Three ______, including my parents and me.
A. people;persons B. persons;peoples C. people;people D. person;people
【答案】A
【解析】“家人数量” 用 people(集体名词);“三个人” 用 persons(正式用语)。peoples 表 “民族”,故选 A。
【考点三:易混形容词辨析】
31.Lucy is a ______ student, and she studies ______.
A. good;good B. well;well C. good;well D. well;good
【答案】C
【解析】修饰名词 “student” 用 good;修饰动词 “studies” 用 well。well 作形容词时表 “健康”,故选 C。
32.This is a ______ room with a ______ window, and it has a ______ view of the park.
A. big;large;great B. large;big;great C. great;large;big D. big;great;large
【答案】A
【解析】big 侧重 “规模”(房间),large 侧重 “面积”(窗户),great 侧重 “程度”(景色),故选 A。
33.There is ______ food in the fridge, but there are ______ vegetables in the basket.
A. little;many B. small;many C. little;much D. small;much
【答案】A
【解析】food 为不可数名词,“少量食物” 用 little;vegetables 为可数名词复数,“许多蔬菜” 用 many。small 表 “尺寸小”,much 修饰不可数名词,故选 A。
34.The ______ boy is ______. His mother is looking after him.
A. little;ill B. small;ill C. little;sick D. small;sick
【答案】C
【解析】“小男孩” 含感情色彩用 little;“生病的” 作表语,sick 和 ill 均可,但 ill 不能作定语,此处选 sick 更合适(选项中唯一匹配),故选 C。
35.There are ______ students in our class, and we have ______ homework every day.
A. many;many B. much;much C. many;much D. much;many
【答案】C
【解析】students 为可数名词复数,用 many;homework 为不可数名词,用 much。故选 C。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$