内容正文:
7A Unit 7 ReadingⅡ 学案
1. 圈画关键词;2. 规范书写
一、用所给汉语或所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Helen opened a new bank ________ (账户) for her mother yesterday.
【答案】account
【解析】
【详解】句意:Helen昨天给她妈妈开了一个新的银行账户。“账户”对应的英文单词是“account”,为可数名词。根据前面的不定冠词“a”可知,此处需用“account”的单数形式,故填account。
2. ________ (节省) water and energy can help more people in the world.
【答案】Saving
【解析】
【详解】句意:节约用水和能源可以帮助世界上更多的人。分析句子可知,help是谓语动词,所以“... water and energy”是主语,save“节省”,此处用动名词形式作主语,句首首字母要大写。故填Saving。
3. Mr. Smith ________ (管理) two big farms. He’s busy from morning to night.
【答案】manages
【解析】
【详解】句意:史密斯先生管理两个大农场。他从早到晚都很忙。根据汉语提示,manage“管理”,动词。根据句意可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是Mr. Smith第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填manages。
4. Kindness doesn’t c________ much, but it brings hope to people in need.
【答案】(c)ost
【解析】
【详解】句意:善良不需花费太多,却能给需要帮助的人带来希望。根据首字母和句意可知,这里指“善良不需花费太多”,cost“花费”,空格前有助动词doesn’t,空格处用动词原形。故填(c)ost。
5. Over ninety p________ of students are happy with the club activities.
【答案】(p)ercent
【解析】
【详解】句意:超过百分之九十的学生对俱乐部活动感到满意。根据“Over ninety...of students are happy with the club activities.”和首字母提示可知,超过百分之九十的学生对俱乐部活动感到满意,percent“百分之……”。故填(p)ercent。
6. “Thank you” is the mostly used sentence in our d________ life.
【答案】(d)aily
【解析】
【详解】句意:“谢谢你”是我们日常生活中最常用的句子。结合字母“d”以及“life”的搭配可知,“谢谢你”用于日常生活中,此处应填daily“日常的”,形容词,修饰名词“life”,“daily life”表示“日常生活”,故填(d)aily。
7. I think 10,000 yuan can c________ our 8-day trip to Altay, Xinjiang.
【答案】(c)over
【解析】
【详解】句意:我认为1万元能支付我们去新疆阿勒泰8天的旅行费用。根据首字母“c”以及“10,000 yuan”和“trip”可知,此处表达1万元足够支付旅行开销,此处应填“cover”表示“足以支付;够付”。且情态动词“can”后接动词原形,故填(c)over。
8. There are two big ________ (购物中心) near my home.
【答案】shopping centers
【解析】
【详解】句意:在我家的附近有两个大的购物中心。根据汉语提示,shopping center“购物中心”;根据two可知,此处用名词复数,center复数直接加s。故填shopping centers。
9. We moved into a new ________ (公寓) three weeks ago.
【答案】flat
【解析】
【详解】句意:三周前我们搬进了一套新公寓 。根据汉语提示可知,flat“公寓”,此处为可数名词单数,在句中作宾语。故填flat。
二、单项选择。
10. Zhang Guimei starts the first free senior high school for girls to help them get a(n) ________ in Lijiang Yunnan.
A. education B. invitation C. information D. management
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:张桂梅在云南丽江创办了第一所免费女子高中,帮助她们接受良好的教育。
考查名词词义辨析。education教育;invitation邀请;information信息;management管理。根据“Zhang Guimei starts the first free senior high school for girls”可知,创办学校的目的是帮助她们接受良好的教育。故选A。
11. —The computer desk in the store is too ________.
—Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?
A. large B. heavy C. expensive D. high
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——商店里的电脑桌太贵了。——为什么不在网上买一个二手的呢?
考查形容词辨析。large大;heavy重的;expensive贵的;high高的。根据答语“Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet”可知,提议买二手电脑桌,通常二手物品的价格更低,由此可推断前句是在说商店里的电脑桌太贵了。故选C。
12 —I am thinking about buying a music box. ________ is a good one?
—More than 50 yuan, I think.
A. What B. How much C. How old D. How expensive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我正想着买一个音乐盒。好的要多少钱?——我想50多元。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么;how much多少钱,常用于对金钱提问;how old多大,常用于对年龄提问;how expensive多贵。由答语“More than 50 yuan”可知,此处是对价钱的提问,应用how much,故选B。
13. Are you sure that the cat can go ________ the hole (洞) and run ________ the road?
A. across; through B. through; across
C. cross; through D. through; cross
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你确定这只猫能穿过洞然后跑过马路吗?
考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过,介词;through从内部穿过,介词;cross穿过,动词。句子中已有谓语动词“go”和“run”,两个空格处都需填介词,第一个空,“the hole”表示洞,猫穿过洞是从内部空间穿过,应用介词through;第二个空,“the road”表示道路,跑过马路是从路面表面穿过,应用介词across。故选B。
14. —I’m sorry to ask you to help me at the weekend.
— ________.
A. All right B. Good luck
C. It doesn’t matter D. Of course
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——很抱歉周末还要麻烦你帮忙。——没关系。
考查情景交际。All right好的,用于同意提议或表示没问题;Good luck祝你好运,用于祝福对方;It doesn’t matter没关系,专门用于回应他人的道歉;Of course当然,用于同意请求。根据“I’m sorry...”可知,答语表示不介意。故选C。
三、句型转换。
15. These Christmas cards are 5 yuan each. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ these Christmas cards _________ 5 yuan.
【答案】 ①. Each ②. of ③. is##costs
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些圣诞卡每张五元。根据“these Christmas cards...5 yuan.”可知,要表示每张贺卡五元,可以用名词性短语each of表示“每个”,位于句首,首字母大写。此句为一般现在时态,each of后接复数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,所以用is/costs表示“是/花费”五元。故填Each;of;is/costs。
四、翻译句子。
16. 对于我们来说,在银行里存些钱以备不时之需是重要的。
It is important for us to put some money ________ for ________.
【答案】 ①. in the bank ②. a rainy day
【解析】
【详解】中英文对照,缺少“在银行”和“以备不时之需”的英文表达。in the bank“在银行里”表示存钱的地点;“以备不时之需”是英语习语,固定表达为for a rainy day,意为“为未雨绸缪”或“以备不时之需”。故填in the bank;a rainy day。
17. 你能告诉我如何理财吗? 我无法支付孩子的教育费用。
Can you tell me ________? I can’t ________.
【答案】 ①. how to manage finances ②. afford my child’s education expenses
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“如何理财”和“支付孩子的教育费用”,how to do“如何做”;manage finances“理财”;afford“支付得起”;my“我的”;child“孩子”,此处用所有格形式child’s;education expenses“教育费用”,can’t后接动词原形。故填how to manage finances; afford my child’s education expenses。
18. 学会如何做预算对我们来说是有必要的。
It’s necessary for us to learn how to ________.
【答案】make a budget
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“做预算”,英文表达为make a budget。“how to+动词原形”是“疑问词+不定式”结构,用于表达“如何做……”,此处to后接动词原形,故填make a budget。
五、完型填空。
Managing family money is important for our lives. It helps us to ____19____ our money wisely. We should save some money every month for ____20____ costs and unexpected (意料之外的) events.
When we save money, we can ____21____ a lot of benefits (好处). We can also invest (投资) it to ____22____ more money. But remember, investment brings risks (风险). So we ____23____ to be careful. Before shopping, it’s important to make a ____24____ to make sure you don’t spend too much.
As we grow up, we should also think about ____25____ ourselves. It’s never too early to start saving for the future. Lastly, there are many ways to ____26____ our money, like banks, stocks, or even piggy banks (存钱罐)! Which one is ____27____ for you? Just choose (选择) it. Just follow these tips, and you’ll be ____28____ your way to a bright financial future!
19. A. save B. spend C. make D. lose
20 A. future B. past C. present D. today
21. A. use B. look C. get D. hear
22. A. spend B. pay C. use D. make
23. A. need B. want C. get D. act
24. A. decision B. budget C. choice D. design
25. A. depending on B. caring about C. looking at D. waiting for
26. A. carry B. choose C. save D. have
27. A. important B. necessary C. suitable D. easy
28. A. in B. on C. by D. from
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕家庭理财给出了一系列实用建议:每月存钱应对未来开支与意外情况、了解储蓄和投资的利弊、购物前制定预算、尽早为未来储蓄,以及选择适合自己的存钱方式,助力实现良好的财务未来。
【19题详解】
句意:它能帮助我们明智地花钱
save节省;spend花费;make赚取;lose丢失。根据“Managing family money is important...helps us to... our money wisely”可知,理财的核心是对资金进行合理规划,此处指“明智地花钱”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:我们应该每月存一些钱,以备未来开支和意料之外的情况。
future未来;past过去;present现在;today今天。根据“We should save some money every month for...costs and unexpected events”可知,为了“未来的花费”和“意外的事情”而存钱。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意:当我们存钱时,我们能获得很多好处。
use使用;look看;get获得;hear听到。根据“When we save money, we can...a lot of benefits”可知,当我们存钱的时候,会“得到”许多好处。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:我们也可以通过投资来赚更多的钱。
spend花费;pay支付;use使用;make赚取。根据“We can also invest it to...more money”可知,投资是为了“赚更多的钱”,make money“赚钱”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:但要记住,投资有风险。所以我们需要小心。
need需要;want想要;get得到;act行动。根据“investment brings risks”和“be careful”可知,投资存在风险,因此我们需要“小心”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:购物前,制定预算很重要,以确保你不会花太多钱。
decision决定;budget预算;choice选择;design设计。根据“Before shopping, it’s important to make a...to make sure you don’t spend too much”可知,“确保不超支”是购物前准备的核心目标,所以制定预算很重要。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:随着我们长大,我们也应该考虑关心自己(的财务状况)。
depending on依赖;caring about关心;looking at看;waiting for等待。根据“As we grow up, we should also think about...ourselves”及“start saving for the future”可知,长大后面临更多财务责任,“关心自己的财务状况”是理财的前提。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:最后,有很多存钱的方式,比如银行、股票,甚至存钱罐!
carry携带;choose选择;save储存;have拥有。根据“there are many ways to...our money, like banks, stocks, or even piggy banks”可知,后文列举的“银行、股票、存钱罐”是“存钱”的方式。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:哪一种(方式)适合你?
important重要的;necessary必要的;suitable适合的;easy容易的。根据“Which one is...for you? Just choose it”可知,前文提到多种存钱方式,此处是引导读者根据自身情况做选择,“适合自己”是选择的核心标准。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:只要遵循这些建议,你就会在通往光明财务未来的路上!
in在……里;on在……上;by通过;from来自。on one’s way to...是固定短语,意为“在某人去……的路上”。故选B。
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7A Unit 7 ReadingⅡ 学案
1. 圈画关键词;2. 规范书写
一、用所给汉语或所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Helen opened a new bank ________ (账户) for her mother yesterday.
2. ________ (节省) water and energy can help more people in the world.
3 Mr. Smith ________ (管理) two big farms. He’s busy from morning to night.
4. Kindness doesn’t c________ much, but it brings hope to people in need.
5. Over ninety p________ of students are happy with the club activities.
6. “Thank you” is the mostly used sentence in our d________ life.
7. I think 10,000 yuan can c________ our 8-day trip to Altay, Xinjiang.
8 There are two big ________ (购物中心) near my home.
9. We moved into a new ________ (公寓) three weeks ago.
二、单项选择。
10. Zhang Guimei starts the first free senior high school for girls to help them get a(n) ________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A. education B. invitation C. information D. management
11. —The computer desk in the store is too ________.
—Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?
A. large B. heavy C. expensive D. high
12. —I am thinking about buying a music box. ________ is a good one?
—More than 50 yuan, I think.
A. What B. How much C. How old D. How expensive
13. Are you sure that the cat can go ________ the hole (洞) and run ________ the road?
A. across; through B. through; across
C. cross; through D. through; cross
14. —I’m sorry to ask you to help me at the weekend.
— ________.
A. All right B. Good luck
C It doesn’t matter D. Of course
三、句型转换。
15. These Christmas cards are 5 yuan each. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ these Christmas cards _________ 5 yuan.
四、翻译句子。
16. 对于我们来说,在银行里存些钱以备不时之需是重要的。
It is important for us to put some money ________ for ________.
17. 你能告诉我如何理财吗? 我无法支付孩子的教育费用。
Can you tell me ________? I can’t ________.
18. 学会如何做预算对我们来说是有必要的。
It’s necessary for us to learn how to ________.
五、完型填空。
Managing family money is important for our lives. It helps us to ____19____ our money wisely. We should save some money every month for ____20____ costs and unexpected (意料之外的) events.
When we save money we can ____21____ a lot of benefits (好处). We can also invest (投资) it to ____22____ more money. But remember, investment brings risks (风险). So we ____23____ to be careful. Before shopping, it’s important to make a ____24____ to make sure you don’t spend too much.
As we grow up, we should also think about ____25____ ourselves. It’s never too early to start saving for the future. Lastly, there are many ways to ____26____ our money, like banks, stocks, or even piggy banks (存钱罐)! Which one is ____27____ for you? Just choose (选择) it. Just follow these tips, and you’ll be ____28____ your way to a bright financial future!
19. A. save B. spend C. make D. lose
20. A. future B. past C. present D. today
21. A. use B. look C. get D. hear
22. A. spend B. pay C. use D. make
23. A. need B. want C. get D. act
24. A. decision B. budget C. choice D. design
25. A. depending on B. caring about C. looking at D. waiting for
26. A. carry B. choose C. save D. have
27. A. important B. necessary C. suitable D. easy
28 A. in B. on C. by D. from
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