Unit 5 Happy Holiday（重难词汇精练）英语鲁教版五四制2024七年级上册

Unit 5 Happy Holiday词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 ( 词汇基础练 ) 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n.营地；度假营 n.风景；景色 n.王宫；宫殿 pron.没有事 adj.恶心的 n.彩虹 n.中午 adv.古代的 n.丝绸 prep.向；朝 n.乡镇 n.导游 短语 令人惊叹 愿意做 只是；只有 与……作战 成千上万的 聚会 提醒某人某事 感到厌烦 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） ( 1 / 5 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.especial-（副词）.___________ 2.comfortable -（副词）.___________ 3.easy-（副词）___________ 4.vocation -（同义词）___________ 5.fight -（过去式）.___________ 6.peace- (形容词) ________ 7.victory-（复数）.___________ 8.forget- (过去式) ________ 9.place-(过去式) _______ 10.bore(形容词) ________ ( 词汇语境练-句子 ) 2、 单项选择 1. —Why do you like the Tshirt? —Because it’s made of cotton. It feels so ______. A. ancient B. comfortable C. bored D. ready 2.The koalas sleep ________ the day, but ________ night they get up and eat leaves. A．during; at B．at; during C．in; at D．at; in 3.—I have to leave for the factory right now. —What a pity! We ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think 4..Simon is helpful. He _________ help us with our studies. A．gets close to B．is interested in C．is ready to D．keeps fit to 5.—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve (提升) myself? —One of the best ways is to play against ________ who is stronger. A．someone B．anything C．everyone D．no one 6.om felt ______ because the movie was too long and boring. A. comfortable B. bored C. ready D. ancient 7.Don’t be nervous. Please deep , and then answer my questions. A．take a; breathe B．take a; breath C．breathe; breath D．blow; breath 8.The little boy ran ______ his mother when he saw her. A. especially B. towards C. anywhere D. nothing 9.—Is there ________ in the classroom? —No, I can see ________ there. A．anybody; somebody B．somebody; anybody C．nobody; anybody D．anybody; nobody 10.—Where is Suzy?   —She is ________ holiday ________ Denmark. A．on a; to B．on; in C．in a; in D．in; to 11.—Where would you like to go? —I’d like to go ________. A.warm somewhere B．anywhere warm C．somewhere warm D．warm anywhere 12.Two years ago, she __________a nurse in this hospital. A．works for B．works as C．worked in D．worked as 13.Aunt Amy is a ________ person, and now she is ________ in hospital. A．well; sick B．ill; sick C．well; ill D．sick; ill 14.I like the ________ in the restaurant, ________ the beef noodles. A．special; specially B．specials; especially C．specials; specially D．special; especially 15.Kate and I usually have a lot of fun ________ the summer vacation. A．between B．for C．about D．during 16.Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight ________ COVID-19. A．with B．for C．against D．to 17.We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do _______. A．something meaningful B．meaningful something C．anything meaningful D．meaningful anything 18.Taiwan Province is a part of China. We________the same history and culture (文化). A．use B．speak C．share D．start 19.—Why are so many people crowding there? —Today is that store’s opening, all the goods are ________. A．for safety B．in common C．on sale D．at present 20.People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the USA say “________”. A．yard B．vacation C．truck D．soccer 3、 根据汉语提示、首字母或所给的单词填空 1.The man enjoys sitting (comfortable) on the sofa after riding the bicycle for a long time. 2.Bill knew nothing about the young man. He was a (strange). 3.We didn’t know (something) about it until Mike told us the truth. 4.—What do you think of this dish? —It’s (terribly). I don’t like it. 5.The wisdom of the 24 solar terms, passed down from a times, is still important nowadays. 6.Hanfu, a kind of a Chinese clothes, is getting more and more popular now. 7.Before diving (潜水) into the water, he took a deep b . 8.Victory (give) us confidence to go on trying. 9.The (silk) shirts are smooth and cool. 10.—How was your summer v ? —Not bad. What about yours? 11.Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest s _________ in the world. 12.D the week, I’ll wear smart clothes. 13.A famous musician Fang Datong, who encourages in his music, died in his dream after two years of suffering from illness. (peace) 14.I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my s mother. 15.John (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games. 16.The gift always r me of my best friend. 17.A group of (Russia) scientists worked out the problem last year. 18.Walking is good for health and it costs n . 19.．She didn’t sound s when I told her the bad news. She must be ready for the terrible result. 20.We decide to go hiking this weekend to explore nature and enjoy the beautiful l . 4、 选词填空 根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个单词只用一次, 有两个单词多余。 herself, delicious, something, took, with, enjoyable, was, vacation, stayed, decided, visited, anything Last Sunday it was snowy. Maria ___1___ at home. Her cousin Cara came to visit her. She came back from Beijing. She told Maria ___2___ about her ___3___ . “It was pretty good, ” she said. Cara ___4___ the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She ___5___ a lot of photos there. It was lunchtime. Maria’s parents were not at home. Maria ___6___ to cook by ___7___ . She cooked noodles ___8___ some pepperoni (意大利辣香肠), tomatoes and peppers(辣椒). After Cara had the noodles, she said slowly, “I think it is ___9___ ! ” But Maria thought the food ___10___ too awful. She said, “Cara, thank you, but I put too many peppers! ” 5、 语法填空 Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 2 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 3 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 4 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 5 hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 7 (interest) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired 8 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 9 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. 10 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. ( 1 / 5 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Happy Holiday词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 ( 词汇基础练 ) 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n.营地；度假营 n.风景；景色 n.王宫；宫殿 pron.没有事 adj.恶心的 n.彩虹 n.中午 adv.古代的 n.丝绸 prep.向；朝 n.乡镇 n.导游 短语 令人惊叹 愿意做 只是；只有 与……作战 成千上万的 聚会 提醒某人某事 感到厌烦 camp landscape places nothing sick rainbow noon ancient silk towards town guide take sb’s breath away ready to do sth. nothing but fight against thousands of get together remind sb. of sth. feel bored 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） ( 1 / 5 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.especial-（副词）.___________ 2.comfortable -（副词）.___________ 3.easy-（副词）___________ 4.vocation -（同义词）___________ 5.fight -（过去式）.___________ 6.peace- (形容词) ________ 7.victory-（复数）.___________ 8.forget- (过去式) ________ 9.place-(过去式) _______ 10.bore(形容词) ________ 1.especially 2.comfortably 3.easily 4.holiday 5.fought 6.peaceful 7.victories 8.forgot 9.places 10. bored ( 词汇语境练-句子 ) 2、 单项选择 1. —Why do you like the Tshirt? —Because it’s made of cotton. It feels so ______. A. ancient B. comfortable C. bored D. ready 【答案】B 【详解】 上下文提到“棉质T恤”，需选描述舒适感的形容词，comfortable（舒适的）符合语境。 2.The koalas sleep ________ the day, but ________ night they get up and eat leaves. A．during; at B．at; during C．in; at D．at; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：考拉在白天睡觉，但是在夜晚它们起来吃树叶。 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；at在（表示具体的时间点）；in在（表示在某个时间段内，但通常不具体到某一天或某一时刻）。根据语境可知，此处是在描述考拉在白天睡觉，在夜晚起来吃树叶，所以应该用during the day表示“在白天”，用at night表示“在夜晚”。故选A。 3.—I have to leave for the factory right now. —What a pity! We ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须马上去工厂。——太遗憾了！我们觉得你可以和我们多待一段时间。 考查时态。根据“you could stay a little longer with us”可知，此处表示之前的看法，应用一般过去时。故选C。 4..Simon is helpful. He _________ help us with our studies. A．gets close to B．is interested in C．is ready to D．keeps fit to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙很乐于助人。他愿意帮助我们学习。 考查短语辨析。get close to靠近；be interested in对……感兴趣；be ready to乐意做某事；keep fit保持健康。根据“Simon is helpful”可知他乐于助人，乐于帮助我们。故选C。 5.—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve (提升) myself? —One of the best ways is to play against ________ who is stronger. A．someone B．anything C．everyone D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——赵老师，请问我该如何提升自己？——最好的方法之一是和比你强的人较量。 考查不定代词的用法。someone某人；anything任何事；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“to play against...who is stronger”可知，此处是介绍提升自己的方法，所以是和更强的人较量，空处指代“某人”，故选A。 6.om felt ______ because the movie was too long and boring. A. comfortable B. bored C. ready D. ancient 【答案】 B 【详解】 主语是“Tom”（人），且原因提及“电影无聊”，需选bored（感到无聊的）。 7.Don’t be nervous. Please deep , and then answer my questions. A．take a; breathe B．take a; breath C．breathe; breath D．blow; breath 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要紧张。请做深呼吸。然后回答我的问题。blow吹；这里是祈使句，动词原形开头。短语take a deep breath表示做深呼吸；排除CD；breathe是动词，呼吸。排除A。根据题意，故选B。 8.The little boy ran ______ his mother when he saw her. A. especially B. towards C. anywhere D. nothing 【答案】B 【详解】“ran ______ his mother”需填表方向的介词，towards（朝…方向）正确。 9.—Is there ________ in the classroom? —No, I can see ________ there. A．anybody; somebody B．somebody; anybody C．nobody; anybody D．anybody; nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——不，我在那里没看见任何人。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句；nobody没有人。根据“Is there...in the classroom?”可知此处是在问教室里有没有人，是疑问句，应用anybody；根据“No, I can see...there.”可知是没有人，故选D。 10.—Where is Suzy?   —She is ________ holiday ________ Denmark. A．on a; to B．on; in C．in a; in D．in; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Suzy在哪里？——她正在丹麦度假。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；in在……里。第一空on holiday“在度假”，固定短语，因此用介词on；第二空根据Denmark可知，此处应用介词in，表示在丹麦。故选B。 11.—Where would you like to go? —I’d like to go ________. A.warm somewhere B．anywhere warm C．somewhere warm D．warm anywhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想去哪里？——我想去暖和的地方。 考查定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故排除选项A和D。somewhere某个地方，用于肯定句中； anywhere某个地方，用于否定句或问句中。因为答语“I’d like to go...”为肯定句，故选C。 12.Two years ago, she __________a nurse in this hospital. A．works for B．works as C．worked in D．worked as 【答案】D 【详解】句意“两年前，他作为一名护士在这个医院工作”。 根据two years ago可知，用一般过去时，排除A和B；work in在某地工作；work as以……身份工作。根据空后a nurse可知，用work as，故选D。 13.Aunt Amy is a ________ person, and now she is ________ in hospital. A．well; sick B．ill; sick C．well; ill D．sick; ill 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米阿姨是个病人，现在她生病住院了。 考查形容词辨析。well健康的；sick生病的（可作表语和定语）；ill生病的（只作表语）。根据“and now she is…in hospital.”可知，艾米阿姨是个病人，第一空后有名词person，应该用sick作定语；根据“and now she is…in hospital.”并结合选项可知，第二空用ill作表语。故选D。 14.I like the ________ in the restaurant, ________ the beef noodles. A．special; specially B．specials; especially C．specials; specially D．special; especially 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢这家餐馆的特色菜，尤其是牛肉面。 考查名词用法和副词辨析。special特殊的(形容词)；特色菜(可数名词)；especially尤其；specially专门地。定冠词the后应跟名词形式，且此处应用名词复数表示泛指，所以排除AD选项；空二表示“尤其是牛肉面”，用副词especially。故选B。 15.Kate and I usually have a lot of fun ________ the summer vacation. A．between B．for C．about D．during 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我和凯特在暑假期间通常玩得很开心。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；for为了；about关于；during在……期间。根据“the summer vacation”可知，是指在暑假期间，用during符合语境。故选D。 16.Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight ________ COVID-19. A．with B．for C．against D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们已经开发了180多种疫苗来对抗COVID-19。 考查介词辨析：with和；for为了；against对抗；to向着，朝着。根据“COVID-19”可知，疫苗是用来对抗COVID-19的，fight against意为“抵抗”，故选C。 17.We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do _______. A．something meaningful B．meaningful something C．anything meaningful D．meaningful anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用零花钱，用它来做有意义的事。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；meaningful有意义的。根据“We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do”可知，句子是肯定句，用something，排除C、D选项；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选A。 18.Taiwan Province is a part of China. We________the same history and culture (文化). A．use B．speak C．share D．start 【答案】C 【详解】句意：台湾省是中国的一部分。我们分享着相同的历史和文化。 考查动词辨析。use使用；speak说；share分享；start开始。根据“We... the same history and culture ”可知，此处指我们和台湾拥有相同的文化，share符合语境。故选C。 19.—Why are so many people crowding there? —Today is that store’s opening, all the goods are ________. A．for safety B．in common C．on sale D．at present 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么那么多人挤在那里？——今天是那家商店的开张日，所有的商品都在打折销售。 考查介词短语辨析。for safety为了安全；in common共同的；on sale打折销售；at present目前，现在。根据语境“Today is that store’s opening（今天是那家商店的开张日）”可以推断，商店开张时通常会有促销活动，即商品打折销售，所以人们会挤在那里。因此，应该用on sale来描述商品的状态。故选C。 20.People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the USA say “________”. A．yard B．vacation C．truck D．soccer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英国人称假期为“holiday”，而美国人称它为“vacation”。 考查名词辨析。yard院子；vacation假期；truck卡车；soccer足球。根据“People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the USA say…”可知此处应表示美国人对假期的称呼，应用“vacation”。故选B。 3、 根据汉语提示、首字母或所给的单词填空 1.The man enjoys sitting (comfortable) on the sofa after riding the bicycle for a long time. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：那个人骑了很长时间的自行车后，喜欢舒服地坐在沙发上。分析句子结构可知，此处应用comfortable的副词形式comfortably“舒服地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“sitting”。故填comfortably。 2.Bill knew nothing about the young man. He was a (strange). 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：比尔对这个年轻人一无所知。他是一个陌生人。根据“Bill knew nothing about the young man.”，结合所给词可知，此处表达他是一个陌生人。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词单数形式，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该用单数形式，作表语。故填stranger。 3.We didn’t know (something) about it until Mike told us the truth. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：直到迈克告诉我们真相，我们才知道这件事。根据“didn’t know”可知，本句为否定句，something“某事，某物”常用于肯定句，其否定句需用anything。故填anything。 4.—What do you think of this dish? —It’s (terribly). I don’t like it. 【答案】terrible 【详解】句意：——你觉得这道菜怎么样？——很糟糕。我不喜欢。空处应填形容词terrible“糟糕的”作表语。故填terrible。 5.The wisdom of the 24 solar terms, passed down from a times, is still important nowadays. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：二十四节气的智慧，从古老时代流传至今，如今仍然很重要。根据“The wisdom of...times” 可知，本句想要表达二十四节气智慧源远流长，历经岁月仍重要的语境。“from ancient times”是常见表达，从语法上看，“ancient”是形容词，修饰名词“times”。故填(a)ncient。 6.Hanfu, a kind of a Chinese clothes, is getting more and more popular now. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：汉服，一种古老的中国服饰，如今正变得越来越受欢迎。从语句内容看，“Hanfu（汉服）”是中国传统服饰，有着悠久历史，“ancient”（古老的）能精准体现其历史久远的属性，用来修饰“Chinese clothes”，契合对汉服的描述，使语义合理通顺。故填(a)ncient。 7.Before diving (潜水) into the water, he took a deep b . 【答案】(b)reath 【详解】句意：在潜入水中之前，他深吸了一口气。根据“Before diving (潜水) into the water, he took a deep…”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示深吸一口气，take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”，动词短语。故填(b)reath。 8.Victory (give) us confidence to go on trying. 【答案】gives 【详解】句意：胜利给予了我们继续尝试的信心。此处描述的是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Vitory“胜利”，是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，动词需用第三人称单数形式，give的三单形式gives。故填gives。 9.The (silk) shirts are smooth and cool. 【答案】silk 【详解】句意：丝绸衬衫光滑凉爽。根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，silk“丝绸”，不可数名词，此处用silk，作定语修饰名词shirts，指的是丝绸衬衫。故填silk。 10.—How was your summer v ? —Not bad. What about yours? 【答案】(v)acation 【详解】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？ ——还不错。你的呢？根据空前“summer”和首字母“v”提示可知，此处考查summer vacation“暑假”，名词短语。故填(v)acation。 11.Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest s _________ in the world. 【答案】(s)quares 【详解】句意：天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。根据“Tian’anmen Square is … in the world.”和首字母提示可知，天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处用名词square“广场”的复数形式。故填(s)quares。 12.D the week, I’ll wear smart clothes. 【答案】(D)uring 【详解】句意：在这个星期里，我会穿漂亮的衣服。根据“the week”及所给首字母可知，此处是指during“在……期间”；句首首字母要大写。故填(D)uring。 13.A famous musician Fang Datong, who encourages in his music, died in his dream after two years of suffering from illness. (peace) 【答案】 peace peacefully 【详解】句意：著名音乐家方大同，在他的音乐中倡导和平，在患病两年后平静地在梦中去世。根据空前的“encourages”可知，此处应填名词，作宾语，peace“和平”，符合语境；根据空前的“died”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词“died”，表示“平静地去世”，peace的副词形式是peacefully。故填peace；peacefully。 14.I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my s mother. 【答案】(s)ick 【详解】句意：我今天不能去上班，因为我要照顾生病的妈妈。根据“I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my …mother.”及首字母提示可知，生病的妈妈才需要照顾，应用形容词sick“生病的”修饰名词mother。故填(s)ick。 15.John (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：因为游戏，约翰昨天和他哥哥打架了。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，fight“打架”，动词，其过去式为fought。故填fought。 16.The gift always r me of my best friend. 【答案】(r)eminds 【详解】句意：这件礼物总是让我想起我最好的朋友。根据句意分析和首字母r，可知此处应填动词remind，表示“提醒” ，根据always，可知应该用一般现在时，主语The gift是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数。故填(r)eminds。 17.A group of (Russia) scientists worked out the problem last year. 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：一组俄罗斯科学家去年解决了这个问题。此处修饰名词“scientists”，应该用形容词Russian“俄国的”，作定语。故填Russian。 18.Walking is good for health and it costs n . 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：步行对健康有益，而且不花钱。根据句子逻辑，“Walking is good for health”表明步行有好处，“and”连接的后半部分应是说其花费方面的特点，结合首字母“n”，“nothing”（没有什么；无）符合语境，即步行不需要花费什么，也就是不花钱。故填(n)othing。 19.．She didn’t sound s when I told her the bad news. She must be ready for the terrible result. 【答案】(s)urprised 【详解】句意：当我告诉她这个坏消息时，她听起来并不惊讶。她一定对这个糟糕的结果有心理准备了。根据“She must be ready for the terrible result.”可知，对坏结果有准备，所以并不惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填(s)urprised。 20.We decide to go hiking this weekend to explore nature and enjoy the beautiful l . 【答案】(l)andscape 【详解】句意：我们决定这个周末去远足，探索大自然，欣赏美丽的风景。根据“We decide to go hiking this weekend to explore nature and enjoy the beautiful…”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达我们决定这个周末去远足，探索大自然，欣赏美丽的风景。landscape，意为“风景”，常用单数形式，符合句意。故填(l)andscape。 4、 选词填空 根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个单词只用一次, 有两个单词多余。 herself, delicious, something, took, with, enjoyable, was, vacation, stayed, decided, visited, anything Last Sunday it was snowy. Maria ___1___ at home. Her cousin Cara came to visit her. She came back from Beijing. She told Maria ___2___ about her ___3___ . “It was pretty good, ” she said. Cara ___4___ the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She ___5___ a lot of photos there. It was lunchtime. Maria’s parents were not at home. Maria ___6___ to cook by ___7___ . She cooked noodles ___8___ some pepperoni (意大利辣香肠), tomatoes and peppers(辣椒). After Cara had the noodles, she said slowly, “I think it is ___9___ ! ” But Maria thought the food ___10___ too awful. She said, “Cara, thank you, but I put too many peppers! ” 【语篇解读】一个下雪天，Maria在家接待了从北京回来的表妹Cara。Cara分享了参观故宫和长城的旅行经历，Maria尝试独自烹饪辣味面条，尽管Cara礼貌称赞，Maria却因辣椒放多而自觉难吃。 1.stayed（过去式）根据上下文：下雪天，Maria在家。Stay at home是固定短语，意思是“待在家”。 2.something 固定搭配：tell sb. something about...（告诉某人关于……的事）。 3.trip根据语义：Cara从北京回来，谈论的是她的“旅行（trip）”。 4.visited（过去式）逻辑：参观景点用“visit”，时态与全文一致（过去式）。 5.took（过去式）固定搭配：take photos（拍照），过去式为took。 6.decided（过去式）逻辑：父母不在家，Maria“决定（decided）”自己做饭。 7.herself 固定搭配：by oneself（独自），主语Maria是女性，用herself。 8.with 语法：表示“带有……的食材”，介词用with。 9.delicious 上下文：Cara礼貌夸赞食物“美味（delicious）”，与后文Maria的自我否定呼应。 5、 语法填空 Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 2 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 3 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 4 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 5 hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 7 (interest) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired 8 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 9 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. 10 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. 【答案】1．went 2．first 3．Luckily 4．us 5．an 6．eating 7．interested 8．but 9．potatoes 10．At 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和父母一起在度假胜地游玩的经历。 1．句意：我们去了一个度假胜地。根据文章开头“Last summer”可知，文章讲述过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，go“去”的过去式是went。故填went。 2．句意：我们把小汽车停在那里之后，先去爬了山。根据“we climbed the mountain...”可知，此处表示“首先”去爬山，所以把one“一个”变为副词first。故填first。 3．句意：幸运的是，我们带了衣服。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。根据“..., we took our clothes with us.”可知，空处应填一个副词来修饰整个句子，所以把lucky变为副词luckily，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 4．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。动词后面用代词宾格，所以把our变为us。故填us。 5．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。根据“just half...hour”可知，此处表示半小时，hour前要用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：我们吃完饭的时候，已经下午两点了。finish doing sth.“完成某事”，动词短语。eat“吃”，动词，这里用其动名词形式作宾语。故填eating。 7．句意：我的父母对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词短语。故填interested。 8．句意：回到度假村后，我们很累，但我们感到非常高兴。根据“we were tired...we felt very happy.”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but。故填but。 9．句意：我们晚餐吃了牛肉汤、土豆和宫保鸡。potato“土豆”，可数名词。根据空前的“some”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填potatoes。 10．句意：大约下午八点，我们举办了一个派对。根据“about 8 o’clock p.m.”可知，此处表示点时间，介词用at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 ( 1 / 5 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$