精品解析：北京市东直门中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

北京市东直门中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初一英语 考试时间：90分钟 总分60分 第一部分 知识运用 一、单项选择（共2分，每小题0.5分） 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。 1. A. dear B. clear C. where D. here 2. A. star B. party C. March D. warm 3. A. proud B. grow C. sound D. mouth 4. A. climb B. slice C. twice D. choice 二、单项填空（共4分，每小题0.5分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 5. My uncle is a doctor. He likes _________ job very much. A. my B. her C. his D. your 6. Six students in our class will celebrate their birthdays _________ May. A. at B. on C. of D. in 7. David is American, _________ he speaks Chinese very well. A. for B. but C. so D. or 8. — ________ do you usually go to school, Jim? — By bus. A. How B. Where C. Why D. When 9. There ________ a football match on TV yesterday. A. has B. is C. had D. was 10. Mr. Black ________ to work by bike every morning. A. will go B. went C. goes D. go 11. —What is your sister doing, Jane? —She ________ a video on how to make a cake. A. watches B. is watching C. watched D. will watch 12. Lily and her classmates ________ on a school trip last weekend. A. went B. will go C. go D. goes 三、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Happy Helper One sunny morning, I saw my neighbor, Mrs. Wang, trying to ____13____ her groceries (食品杂货) into her house. She is an old woman who lives alone, so I decided to help her. “Good morning, Mrs. Wang. Let me ____14____ you with those bags,” I said. She smiled and thanked me. The bags were quite heavy, but I carried them carefully into her kitchen. While putting the groceries away, Mrs. Wang told me about her life. She said she often felt ____15____ because her children lived far away. I promised to visit her more often. The next day, I brought some cookies my mother made. Mrs. Wang was so happy that she gave me a big hug. Her smile made me feel better than ever before. From that day on, I ____16____ Mrs. Wang every weekend. Sometimes I helped clean her house, other times we just talked. My parents said they were ____17____ of me for being so helpful. Now I understand that helping others doesn’t need to be difficult. Small acts of kindness can make both the helper and the helped feel ____18____. Mrs. Wang says I’m like her grandson, and I feel like I’ve gained a new ____19____. The best part is that helping Mrs. Wang has taught me an important ____20____: happiness comes from making others happy. 13. A. buy B. carry C. cook D. sell 14. A. help B. move C. teach D. beat 15 A. happy B. angry C. lonely D. busy 16. A. called B. visited C. welcomed D. remembered 17. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. worried 18. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. warm 19. A. stranger B. leader C. teacher D. friend 20. A. lesson B. rule C. story D. class 第二部分 阅读理解 四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A 下面材料分别介绍了四本书的书名及梗概，请根据1—3小题中Via、Bill和Lucy所写的书评，将其与相应的书名匹配，并将书名前的A、B、C、D选填在相应的位置上。 Summer Book Reviews A. Title: Drawing Outdoors It’s about some students who spend the day drawing outdoors with their teacher Via: ____21____ Young readers would enjoy this book. You can feel friendship and the pictures about gardens are beautiful. Bill: ____22____ This book is great for everyone. It teaches us that even if you are small, you can be a leader. Lucy: ____23____ Kids would love this story. The boy’s experiences show it’s important to spend time with family and remember their history. B. Title: Lily Leads the Way Lily wants to go out to see big ships on the lake. But she’s too small to get there by herself. In the end, Lily succeeds and learns that size does not make a leader. C. Title: Mommy’s Hometown A young boy loves to hear his mom’s stories about her hometown. But when they get there, everything has changed. Still, the boy experiences the happiness of his mom’s childhood memories. D. Title: Celia Planted a Garden Celia plants a garden on a small island. When she moves away, she misses her friends and the flowers. So she plants another garden to bring them close. B Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream (小河). Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house. When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new food called ice cream” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name. “Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack. “We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.” Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream. 24. When the house had light, Mother ______ to the family. A. showed some photos B. sang some songs C. read some poems D. told some news 25. What did the family think of the name of cream ice? A. It was interesting. B. It was easy. C. It was helpful. D. It was common. 26. What did they need to make ice cream? A. Sugar and eggs. B. Ice and milk. C. Apples and corn. D. Milk and meat. C A new and unusual way to relax has become popular in many Chinese cities. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. On weekends in parks, you might see people standing quietly with their arms around big trees, even talking to them softly. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less-stressed (紧张的) and worried. “After hugging an old pine tree for 10 minutes, my tiredness-disappeared,” wrote a college student on social media. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. “The rough bark (树皮) feels like warm hands holding me,” said another young man. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure (压力). According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. Every morning, she visits a ginkgo tree (银杏树) near her home. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big: I have also become braver than before,” she said. Now she teaches others how to choose good trees for hugging. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy which first came from northern Europe. In those cold countries, people believe trees have healing power (治愈力量). A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. Doctors say just 5 minutes of tree-hugging can make your heart beat slower. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 27. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why trees are important. B. To introduce a new way of relaxing. C. To teach people how to protect trees. D. To encourage people to exercise more outdoors. 28. How did the writer explain the benefits of tree-hugging in paragraph 3? A. By comparing different ideas. B. By using a personal story. C By asking questions. D. By drawing pictures. 29. What does the word “therapy” mean in paragraph 4? A. A way of treatment. B. A kind of sport. C. A special game. D. A type of food. 30. Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A. A woman who usually feels relaxed. B A man who wants to relax his mind and body. C. A teenager who has a strong and healthy body. D. A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. 第三部分 书面表达 五、阅读表达（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 These days, just a small number of teenagers are doing volunteer (志愿者) work. There are a few reasons for this. Teenagers today often have a lot of homework to do after school. Many of them need to take different interest classes at weekends. Also, some teenagers think it is boring and tiring to do volunteer work and want to spend their free time on their favourite activities. In fact, teenagers can learn a lot from volunteering. Sarah is a teenage volunteer. She visits an old people’s home once a month. She thinks spending time with old people teaches her to be patient (有耐心的). “Sometimes you need to talk to old people slowly or say the same thing over and over again because they may not have good hearing,” she says. Peter is also a young volunteer. “I help in a shop that sells old clothes. At first, I am shy and don’t know how to work with other volunteers in the shop. But they are friendly and I have a good time with them. I am better at communicating (交流) with others now because of the volunteer work,” he says. Volunteering is not only about helping others, but it can also do good to us in many ways. Let’s give a helping hand when we can! 31. How often does Sarah visit the old people’s home? _______________________________________________________________ 32. What does Sarah learn from her volunteer work? _______________________________________________________________ 33. Where does Peter do his volunteer work? _______________________________________________________________ 34. Would you like to be a volunteer? Why or why not? （Please give two reasons.） _______________________________________________________________ 六、完成句子（共8分，每小题1分） 根据中英文提示补全句子。 35. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。 Happiness springs from doing good and ________ ________. 36. 她们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。 They took ________ to learn and improve themselves. 37. 她努力奋斗，乘风破浪追逐梦想。 She ________ to ride the waves of her dream. 38. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ ________ memories. 39. 元朝时，Marco Polo品尝到了冰酪，并把这个美食的点子一路带回了欧洲。 In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea ________ back to Europe. 40. 人们经常将肉夹馍和美国的代表食物汉堡包做类比。 People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, ________ American food. 41. 食物是文化之间的桥梁。 Food is ________ between cultures. 42. 这道菜看起来不错，味道甚至更好。 This dish ____________ and tastes even better. 七、书面表达（共10分） 43. 健康的饮食是身体健康的保障。某英文网站正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇不少于50词的短文，谈谈你的日常饮食以及如何保持饮食健康。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：vegetables, fruit, junk food, balanced 提示问题： 1. What do you eat every day? 2. What should you do to keep a healthy diet? A healthy diet is good for our bodies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京市东直门中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初一英语 考试时间：90分钟 总分60分 第一部分 知识运用 一、单项选择（共2分，每小题0.5分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。 1. A. dear B. clear C. where D. here 2. A. star B. party C. March D. warm 3. A. proud B. grow C. sound D. mouth 4. A. climb B. slice C. twice D. choice 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 dear/dɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə(r)/；clear/klɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə(r)/；where/weə(r)/，划线部分发/eə(r)/；here/hɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə(r)/C项划线部分发音与其他三个不同，故选C。 【2题详解】 star/stɑː(r)/，划线部分发/ɑː/；party/ˈpɑːti/，划线部分发/ɑː/；March/mɑːtʃ/，划线部分发/ɑː/；warm/wɔːm/，划线部分发/ɔː/。D项划线部分发音与其他三个不同，故选D。 【3题详解】 proud/praʊd/，划线部分发/aʊ/；grow/ɡrəʊ/，划线部分发/əʊ/；sound/saʊnd/，划线部分发/aʊ/；mouth/maʊθ/，划线部分发/aʊ/。B项划线部分发音与其他三个不同，故选B。 【4题详解】 climb/klaɪm/，划线部分发/k/；slice/slaɪs/，划线部分发/s/；twice/twaɪs/，划线部分发/s/；choice/tʃɔɪs/，划线部分发/s/。A项划线部分发音与其他三个不同，故选A。 二、单项填空（共4分，每小题0.5分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 5. My uncle is a doctor. He likes _________ job very much. A. my B. her C. his D. your 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名医生。他非常喜欢他的工作。 考查物主代词。my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据主语he可知，人称要保持一致。故选C。 6. Six students in our class will celebrate their birthdays _________ May. A. at B. on C. of D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班有六个学生将在五月庆祝他们的生日。 考查介词的辨析。at在……（用于具体的时刻前面）；on在……之时（用于具体的某一天）；of属于；in在……期间（用在年、月等的前面）根据“May”可知，月份前面用时间介词in。故选D。 7. David is American, _________ he speaks Chinese very well. A for B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫是美国人，但他的中文说得很好。 考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。根据“David is American, ...he speaks Chinese very well.”可知，前后两个句子表示转折，故用but。故选B。 8. — ________ do you usually go to school, Jim? — By bus. A. How B. Where C. Why D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim，你通常怎么去上学？——坐公共汽车。 考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据答语“By bus”可知，对上学的方式进行提问，用疑问词how，故选A。 9. There ________ a football match on TV yesterday. A. has B. is C. had D. was 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天电视上有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型及时态。has有；is系动词单数；had有；was系动词过去式。there be句型表示“有……”，不能与have/has混用，排除A、C；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语a football match是单数，be动词用was。故选D。 10. Mr. Black ________ to work by bike every morning. A. will go B. went C. goes D. go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生每天早上骑自行车去上班。 考查一般现在时。will go是一般将来时结构；went去，go的过去式；goes是go的第三人称单数形式；go是动词原形。“every morning”表明这是一个习惯性、经常性的动作，应该用一般现在时，主语“Mr. Black”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。 11. —What is your sister doing, Jane? —She ________ a video on how to make a cake. A. watches B. is watching C. watched D. will watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你妹妹正在做什么？——她正在看一个关于如何制作蛋糕的视频。 考查时态。根据问句“What is your sister doing, Jane?”可知，其答句也应用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选B。 12. Lily and her classmates ________ on a school trip last weekend. A. went B. will go C. go D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的同学们上周末去参加了学校组织的旅行。 考查一般过去时。went去，go的过去式；will go是一般将来时结构；go是动词原形；goes是go的第三人称单数形式。“last weekend”是过去的时间，句子时态要用一般过去时，所以此处应填动词的过去式went。故选A。 三、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Happy Helper One sunny morning, I saw my neighbor, Mrs. Wang, trying to ____13____ her groceries (食品杂货) into her house. She is an old woman who lives alone, so I decided to help her. “Good morning, Mrs. Wang. Let me ____14____ you with those bags,” I said. She smiled and thanked me. The bags were quite heavy, but I carried them carefully into her kitchen. While putting the groceries away, Mrs. Wang told me about her life. She said she often felt ____15____ because her children lived far away. I promised to visit her more often. The next day, I brought some cookies my mother made. Mrs. Wang was so happy that she gave me a big hug. Her smile made me feel better than ever before. From that day on, I ____16____ Mrs. Wang every weekend. Sometimes I helped clean her house, other times we just talked. My parents said they were ____17____ of me for being so helpful. Now I understand that helping others doesn’t need to be difficult. Small acts of kindness can make both the helper and the helped feel ____18____. Mrs. Wang says I’m like her grandson, and I feel like I’ve gained a new ____19____. The best part is that helping Mrs. Wang has taught me an important ____20____: happiness comes from making others happy. 13. A. buy B. carry C. cook D. sell 14. A. help B. move C. teach D. beat 15. A. happy B. angry C. lonely D. busy 16. A. called B. visited C. welcomed D. remembered 17. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. worried 18. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. warm 19. A. stranger B. leader C. teacher D. friend 20. A. lesson B. rule C. story D. class 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者帮助独居老人王太太的故事，通过小小的善举，双方都收获了温暖与快乐，并领悟到“助人即助己”的道理。 【13题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，我看到我的邻居王太太正试图把她的食品杂货搬进她家。 buy购买；carry搬运；cook烹饪；sell出售。根据“but I carried them carefully into her kitchen”可知，此处指搬运食品杂货。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：让我帮你拿那些袋子。 help帮助；move移动；teach教；beat击打。根据“The bags were quite heavy, but I carried them carefully into her kitchen.”可知，作者提供了帮助。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她说她经常感到孤独，因为她的孩子住得很远。 happy开心的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；busy忙碌的。根据“She is an old woman who lives alone”以及“because her children lived far away”可知，王太太独居，孩子不在身边，应是经常感到孤独。故选C。 16题详解】 句意：从那天起，我每个周末都去看望王太太。 called打电话；visited拜访；welcomed欢迎；remembered记得。根据“I promised to visit her more often.”可知，此处指看望王太太。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我父母说他们为我如此乐于助人而感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；worried担心的。根据“for being so helpful”可知，父母应是感到骄傲。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：小小的善举可以让帮助者和被帮助者都感到温暖。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；angry愤怒的；warm温暖的。根据“Small acts of kindness can make both the helper and the helped feel…”可知，善意的行为会让人感到温暖。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：王太太说我就像她的孙子，我觉得我有了一个新朋友。 stranger陌生人；leader领导；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“Mrs. Wang says I’m like her grandson”可知，此处指关系亲密，应是指朋友。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：最棒的是，帮助王太太让我学到重要的一课——快乐源于让他人快乐。 lesson课程；rule规则；story故事；class班级。根据“happiness comes from making others happy.”可知，此处指作者学习到的道理，lesson符合。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解 四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A 下面材料分别介绍了四本书的书名及梗概，请根据1—3小题中Via、Bill和Lucy所写的书评，将其与相应的书名匹配，并将书名前的A、B、C、D选填在相应的位置上。 Summer Book Reviews A. Title: Drawing Outdoors It’s about some students who spend the day drawing outdoors with their teacher Via: ____21____ Young readers would enjoy this book. You can feel friendship and the pictures about gardens are beautiful. Bill: ____22____ This book is great for everyone. It teaches us that even if you are small you can be a leader. Lucy: ____23____ Kids would love this story. The boy’s experiences show it’s important to spend time with family and remember their history. B. Title: Lily Leads the Way Lily wants to go out to see big ships on the lake. But she’s too small to get there by herself. In the end, Lily succeeds and learns that size does not make a leader. C. Title: Mommy’s Hometown A young boy loves to hear his mom’s stories about her hometown. But when they get there, everything has changed. Still, the boy experiences the happiness of his mom’s childhood memories. D. Title: Celia Planted a Garden Celia plants a garden on a small island. When she moves away, she misses her friends and the flowers. So she plants another garden to bring them close. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四本书的书名及梗概，同时给出了Via、Bill和Lucy三人对其中部分书籍的书评，需要根据书评内容将书评与相应的书名匹配。 【21题详解】 Via的评价中提到“Young readers would enjoy this book. You can feel friendship and the pictures about gardens are beautiful.”，意思是年轻读者会喜欢这本书，能感受到友谊，而且关于花园的图片很美。选项D“塞莉娅种了一个花园”与Via评价中提到的花园和友谊相契合。故选D。 【22题详解】 Bill的评价是“This book is great for everyone. It teaches us that even if you are small, you can be a leader.”，意思是这本书对每个人都很好，它教会我们即使你很小，也可以成为领导者。选项B“莉莉引领方向”的梗概与Bill评价的内容相符。故选B。 【23题详解】 Lucy的评价为“Kids would love this story. The boy’s experiences show it’s important to spend time with family and remember their history.”，意思是孩子们会喜欢这个故事，男孩的经历表明花时间和家人在一起并记住他们的历史很重要。选项C“妈妈的家乡”的梗概描述与Lucy评价中提到的和家人在一起以及记住历史相呼应。故选C。 B Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream (小河). Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house. When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name. “Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack. “We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.” Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream. 24. When the house had light, Mother ______ to the family. A. showed some photos B. sang some songs C. read some poems D. told some news 25. What did the family think of the name of cream ice? A. It was interesting. B. It was easy. C. It was helpful. D. It was common. 26. What did they need to make ice cream? A. Sugar and eggs. B. Ice and milk. C. Apples and corn. D. Milk and meat. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母干活，晚上家人围坐时妈妈分享了关于“冰淇淋”的消息，兄妹俩期待冬天能用上冰和牛奶制作冰淇淋的故事，展现了农场生活的日常和孩子们对新事物的期待。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Mother told the family some news.”可知，当房子有了光亮后，妈妈给家人讲了一些消息，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The family thought that cream ice was a funny name.”可知，家人认为“cream ice”这个名字很有趣，“interesting”与“funny”意思相近，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need ice and milk to make it”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶，故选B。 C A new and unusual way to relax has become popular in many Chinese cities. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. On weekends in parks, you might see people standing quietly with their arms around big trees, even talking to them softly. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less-stressed (紧张的) and worried. “After hugging an old pine tree for 10 minutes, my tiredness-disappeared,” wrote a college student on social media. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. “The rough bark (树皮) feels like warm hands holding me,” said another young man. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure (压力). According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. Every morning, she visits a ginkgo tree (银杏树) near her home. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big: I have also become braver than before,” she said. Now she teaches others how to choose good trees for hugging. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy which first came from northern Europe. In those cold countries, people believe trees have healing power (治愈力量). A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. Doctors say just 5 minutes of tree-hugging can make your heart beat slower. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 27. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why trees are important. B. To introduce a new way of relaxing. C. To teach people how to protect trees. D. To encourage people to exercise more outdoors. 28. How did the writer explain the benefits of tree-hugging in paragraph 3? A. By comparing different ideas. B. By using a personal story. C. By asking questions. D. By drawing pictures. 29. What does the word “therapy” mean in paragraph 4? A. A way of treatment. B. A kind of sport. C. A special game. D. A type of food. 30. Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A. A woman who usually feels relaxed. B. A man who wants to relax his mind and body. C. A teenager who has a strong and healthy body. D. A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的放松方式——抱树。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A new and unusual way to relax has become popular in many Chinese cities. That is hugging trees”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的放松方式——抱树。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure (压力). According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot.”可知，第三段以一位女性辞职后通过抱树缓解压力的具体经历为例，故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy which first came from northern Europe. In those cold countries, people believe trees have healing power (治愈力量). a study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素).”可知，抱树是一种心理治疗方式。therapy意为“疗法”，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young people take comfort from it...Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less-stressed (紧张的) and worried”可知，年轻人拥抱树木减压，放松身心。所以B项“想要放松身心的人”符合，故选B。 第三部分 书面表达 五、阅读表达（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 These days, just a small number of teenagers are doing volunteer (志愿者) work. There are a few reasons for this. Teenagers today often have a lot of homework to do after school. Many of them need to take different interest classes at weekends. Also, some teenagers think it is boring and tiring to do volunteer work and want to spend their free time on their favourite activities. In fact, teenagers can learn a lot from volunteering. Sarah is a teenage volunteer. She visits an old people’s home once a month. She thinks spending time with old people teaches her to be patient (有耐心的). “Sometimes you need to talk to old people slowly or say the same thing over and over again because they may not have good hearing,” she says. Peter is also a young volunteer. “I help in a shop that sells old clothes. At first, I am shy and don’t know how to work with other volunteers in the shop. But they are friendly and I have a good time with them. I am better at communicating (交流) with others now because of the volunteer work,” he says. Volunteering is not only about helping others, but it can also do good to us in many ways. Let’s give a helping hand when we can! 31. How often does Sarah visit the old people’s home? _______________________________________________________________ 32. What does Sarah learn from her volunteer work? _______________________________________________________________ 33. Where does Peter do his volunteer work? _______________________________________________________________ 34. Would you like to be a volunteer? Why or why not? （Please give two reasons.） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. She visits the old people’s home once a month. 32. She learns to be patient from her volunteer work. 33. He does his volunteer work in a shop that sells old clothes. 34. Yes, I would like to be a volunteer. Because I can learn a lot from volunteering and it can also help me improve my communication skills./No, I wouldn’t like to be a volunteer. Because I think it will take up too much of my free time and I prefer to spend it on my hobbies. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当前青少年参与志愿者工作的现状、原因，以及通过两个青少年志愿者的具体经历，展示了志愿者工作对青少年的积极影响，强调了志愿者工作不仅能帮助他人，还能在多方面对我们有益。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中的“Sarah is a teenage volunteer. She visits an old people’s home once a month.”可知，Sarah每个月去一次老人院，故填She visits the old people’s home once a month. 【32题详解】 根据第二段中的“She thinks spending time with old people teaches her to be patient (有耐心的).”可知，Sarah从她的志愿者工作中学会了耐心，故填She learns to be patient from her volunteer work. 【33题详解】 根据第三段中的“Peter is also a young volunteer. ‘I help in a shop that sells old clothes.’”可知，Peter在一家卖旧衣服的商店做志愿者工作，故填He does his volunteer work in a shop that sells old clothes. 【34题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，可以根据个人意愿和理由来回答。答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I would like to be a volunteer. Because I can learn a lot from volunteering and it can also help me improve my communication skills./No, I wouldn’t like to be a volunteer. Because I think it will take up too much of my free time and I prefer to spend it on my hobbies. 六、完成句子（共8分，每小题1分） 根据中英文提示补全句子。 35. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。 Happiness springs from doing good and ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. helping ②. others 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“帮助他人”help others，根据“Happiness springs from doing good and”可知，and前后为并列关系，故此处“帮助”和doing应为并列关系，故第一空应用动名词形式。故填helping；others。 36. 她们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。 They took ________ to learn and improve themselves. 【答案】every chance 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处表示“一切机会”；“一切”常见英文表达为“every”，“机会”是“chance”，“every”后接可数名词单数，所以“一切机会”可以表达为“every chance”。故填every chance。 37. 她努力奋斗，乘风破浪追逐梦想。 She ________ to ride the waves of her dream. 【答案】works hard 【解析】 【详解】work hard“努力奋斗”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填works hard。 38. 某种食物味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ ________ memories. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“唤起”。bring back表示“唤起”；根据“can often”可知，此处用动词原形，故填bring；back。 39. 元朝时，Marco Polo品尝到了冰酪，并把这个美食的点子一路带回了欧洲。 In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea ________ back to Europe. 【答案】all the way 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文句子对照，可知英文句子中需要填入的内容是“一路”，其英文表达为all the way，在句中用来修饰动词“carried”。故填all the way。 40. 人们经常将肉夹馍和美国的代表食物汉堡包做类比。 People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, ________ American food. 【答案】a symbol of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“代表”；“代表”常见英文表达为“symbol”，这里用“a symbol of...”表示“……的象征”。故填a symbol of。 41. 食物是文化之间的桥梁。 Food is ________ between cultures. 【答案】a bridge 【解析】 【详解】bridge“桥梁”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式，bridge是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a bridge。 42. 这道菜看起来不错，味道甚至更好。 This dish ____________ and tastes even better. 【答案】looks good 【解析】 【详解】look good“看起来不错”，结合“and tastes”可知，动词look也应用三单形式。故填looks good。 七、书面表达（共10分） 43. 健康的饮食是身体健康的保障。某英文网站正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇不少于50词的短文，谈谈你的日常饮食以及如何保持饮食健康。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：vegetables, fruit, junk food, balanced 提示问题： 1. What do you eat every day? 2. What should you do to keep a healthy diet? A healthy diet is good for our bodies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A healthy diet is good for our bodies. I eat a variety of foods every day. For breakfast, I usually have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. At lunch, I often have rice with vegetables and a little meat. In the evening, I like to have some noodles or porridge with vegetables. I also eat fruit like apples and bananas regularly. To keep a healthy diet, I try to eat more vegetables and fruit because they are rich in vitamins. I avoid eating too much junk food, such as chips and candy, as they are not good for my health. Besides, I make sure to have a balanced diet by including different types of food in my meals. This way, I can stay healthy and energetic. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括日常饮食内容和如何保持健康饮食，需确保所有要点都被涵盖，并适当发挥使内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，直接点明健康饮食对身体的重要性。 第二步：详细描述日常饮食内容，包括早餐、午餐和晚餐通常吃什么，以及经常吃的水果。 第三步：阐述如何保持健康饮食，强调健康饮食对保持健康和活力的作用。 [亮点词汇] ①a variety of多种多样的 ②be rich in富含…… ③avoid doing sth.避免做某事 [高分句型] ①To keep a healthy diet, I try to eat more vegetables and fruit because they are rich in vitamins. (动词不定式作目的状语&原因状语从句) ②I avoid eating too much junk food, such as chips and candy, as they are not good for my health. (as引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$