介词1(时间、地点、原因)-知识点训练卷 2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第14卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-25
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编写说明:2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等30份专项训练卷。第三部分是20份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第14卷 知识点训练卷·介词1(时间、地点、原因) 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空(阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,填入相应的空格处。共25小题,每小题2.5分, 满分62.5分。) 1.Peter will get up early ________ the morning of May 23 for a job interview. A.on B.in C.at D.of 2.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _________ half an hour. A.by B.in C.for D.until 3.Louis has worked in the factory ________ 1998. A.until B.unless C.since D.even if 4.We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-20 rise into the sky ________ April 24, 2025. A.in B.at C.on D.for 5.You’d better go out and breathe the fresh air ________ such a sunny morning. A.in B.at C.on 6.We have ________ English class ________ Monday morning. A.a; in B.an; at C.an; on D.a ; on 7.This tradition dates back ______ the 15th century. A.from B.to C.for D.up 8.It was ________11th December ________ Xu Chengcheng got the first prize in National English Speech Competition. A.in; when B.in; that C.on; when D.on; that 9.He got to the Great Wall ________ snowy winter morning. A.on one B.on the C.in a D.on a 10.The poor girl was lost ________ a cold evening. A.in B.on C.at D.for 11.They will arrive ______ Zigong ______ the evening of December 26. A.in; in B.in; on C.at; in D.at; on 12.He looked up his head and looked at the sky ________ the tree crevice (树隙). A.cross B.across C.through D.past 13.There are lots of branches ________ this tree, and there is a naughty boy ________ the tree, too. A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in 14.The river goes ________ the city from west to east. A.through B.over C.into D.throughout 15.There were a lot of visitors from Japan ________ the foot of the mountain. A.on B.at C.in D.to 16.On weekdays, we usually choose a restaurant _______ walking distance. A.from B.for C.beyond D.within 17.The bridge _______the river, not far away from here, is called Zhongshan Bridge. A.across B.around C.along D.against 18.Xu Xiake travelled ________ China for 30 years. A.cross B.through C.across D.over 19.She sat ________ the edge of her mother’s bed. A.at B.in C.with D.on 20.Shandong Province is ________ the east of China. A.in B.on C.to D.at 21.Beijing is located ________ the northeast of China. A.to B.in C.on D.by 22.Mo Yan is well-known ________ his works. A.for B.as C.to D.on 23.She always wants to do the job which she has been trained ________. A.for B.by C.on D.of 24.Thank you ________ your help. A.of B.for C.to D.with 25.Xi’an is famous ________ its old city wall. A.in B.to C.as D.for 二、选词填空(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题共15个小题,每题2.5分,满分37.5分。) A Last summer, our class went on a trip 26 the history museum. We arrived 27 ten o’clock in the morning. The guide welcomed us warmly and asked us to gather 28 the entrance hall. The first exhibition was 29 the second floor, where we saw many ancient paintings. The guide told us that the museum was closed the week before 30 a national holiday. Later, we had lunch 31 the garden behind the museum. Some students sat 32 the big tree, while others ate their food 33 the benches. In the afternoon, we watched a film about dinosaurs. It started 34 2:00 p.m. and lasted 35 one hour. We learned that many animals disappeared 36 natural disasters. When the film ended, we went to the gift shop. A notice on the wall said it was closed 37 repair work. Luckily, it opened again 38 the evening. We left the museum 39 6:00 p.m. Everyone was very tired but happy 40 the wonderful trip. 26. A. at  B. to  C. on  D. in 27. A. in  B. on  C. by  D. at 28. A. in  B. at  C. on  D. by 29. A. in  B. on  C. at  D. by 30. A. at  B. for  C. on  D. because of 31. A. in  B. at  C. on  D. by 32. A. on  B. under  C. at  D. in 33. A. on  B. by  C. at  D. in 34. A. on  B. at  C. in  D. by 35. A. in  B. for  C. on  D. at 36. A. because of  B. because  C. due to  D. for 37. A. because of  B. at  C. in  D. for 38. A. on  B. at  C. in  D. by 39. A. in  B. on  C. at  D. by 40. A. because  B. due to  C. because of  D. for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等30份专项训练卷。第三部分是20份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第14卷 知识点训练卷·介词1(时间、地点、原因) 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题共25个小题,每题2.5分,满分62.5分。) 1.Peter will get up early ________ the morning of May 23 for a job interview. A.on B.in C.at D.of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意:彼得将于5月23日清晨早早起床去参加一场面试。A. on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上;B. in用于表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上(不具体指某一天),或者在年、月、季节等前面;C. at用于具体的时刻;D. of……的。“the morning of May 23”是具体的某一天上午,要用介词on。故选A。 2.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _________ half an hour. A.by B.in C.for D.until 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时后就要开了。A. by到……为止,常与完成时连用;B. in在……之后,后接一段时间,常与一般将来时连用;C. for持续……时间,后接一段时间,常与完成时连用;D. until直到……。根据“Jane is in a hurry”可知,此处表示“火车半小时后就要开了”,故用介词in。故选B。 3.Louis has worked in the factory ________ 1998. A.until B.unless C.since D.even if 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及连词辨析。句意:Louis自从1998年开始就在这家工厂工作。A. until直到;B. unless除非;C. since自从;D. even if即使。根据句中“has worked”是现在完成时及1998是时间点可知,“since + 时间点(1998)”,表示动作从过去某一时间开始,持续到现在的状态,句子常用现在完成时。故选C。 4.We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-20 rise into the sky ________ April 24, 2025. A.in B.at C.on D.for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我们很高兴看到神舟20号于2025年4月24日升入天空。A. in通常用于表示在较长的时间段内,如月份、季节或年份;B. at通常用于表示具体的时间点,如几点钟;C. on通常用于表示具体某一天或日期;D. for通常用于表示一段时间,如持续了多久。根据“April 24,2025”可知,这是一个具体的日期,所以应该使用介词“on”。故选C。 5.You’d better go out and breathe the fresh air ________ such a sunny morning. A.in B.at C.on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨,你最好出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。A. in在……内,后接世纪、年、月、季节等或泛指的上午、下午和晚上;B. at在,后接具体时间点;C. on在……上,后接具体的一天或特定某天的上午、下午和晚上或特定环境下的早中晚。根据such a sunny morning可知,是指特定环境下的早中晚,应使用介词on。故选C。 6.We have ________ English class ________ Monday morning. A.a; in B.an; at C.an; on D.a ; on 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定冠词和介词辨析。句意:我们在周一上午有一节英语课。in用于年、月、四季,泛指的上午、下午、晚上等;at用于具体时刻;on用于具体或某天的上午、下午、晚上。第一空,泛指一节英语课,且English是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。第二空,“Monday morning”是具体某天上午,故用on。故选C。 7.This tradition dates back ______ the 15th century. A.from B.to C.for D.up 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意:这个传统可以追溯到15世纪。date back to意为“可追溯到,始于(某时期)”,因此根据句意及句子结构,要填入to。故选B。 8.It was ________11th December ________ Xu Chengcheng got the first prize in National English Speech Competition. A.in; when B.in; that C.on; when D.on; that 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析和强调句。句意:12月11日,徐承成在全国英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。in在年、月、四季等;on在具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚。“11th December”是具体的一天,故前面要用介词“on”。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that/who...”,这里强调的是时间状语“on 11th December”,故第二空用that。故选D。 9.He got to the Great Wall ________ snowy winter morning. A.on one B.on the C.in a D.on a 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词和冠词。句意:他在一个下雪的冬日早晨到达了长城。“snowy winter morning”指的是“一个下雪的冬日早晨”,这里虽然是“早晨”,但它有具体的修饰词“snowy”(下雪的)和“winter”(冬日的)限定,是具体的某一个这样特征的早晨,所以要用“on”来表示在这样特定的时间点上。同时,它不是特指某一个确定的、双方都知道的冬日下雪早晨,而是泛指的“一个”这样的早晨,所以要用不定冠词“a”。故选D。 10.The poor girl was lost ________ a cold evening. A.in B.on C.at D.for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这个可怜的女孩在一个寒冷的夜晚迷路了。A. in在……内,后接世纪、年、月、季节和表示泛指的上午、下午或晚上;B. on在……上,后接具体某一天和具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;C. at在,后接具体时间点;D. for为了。本句中“evening”前出现了限定词“cold”,因此表示的是具体某一天的晚上,应用on。故选B。 11.They will arrive ______ Zigong ______ the evening of December 26. A.in; in B.in; on C.at; in D.at; on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他们将在12月26日晚上到达自贡。in在较大地点(地点介词),在年、月、季节或泛指的早中晚等(时间介词);at在小地点(地点介词),在某时刻(时间介词);on在上面(地点介词),在具体的某一天或具体某一天的早中晚。根据“Zigong (自贡)”可知,这是一个城市,是较大的地名,故用介词in;“the evening of December 26”表示在具体某一天的晚上,故用on。故选B。 12.He looked up his head and looked at the sky ________ the tree crevice (树隙). A.cross B.across C.through D.past 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他抬起头,透过树缝望向天空。A. cross横穿;B. across横跨;C. through穿过;D. past经过。“the tree crevice”指“树隙”,需要一个词来表示“通过树隙”看天空;through意为“穿过、透过”,强调从内部或空间中穿过,符合“透过树隙看天空”的语境。故选C。 13.There are lots of branches ________ this tree, and there is a naughty boy ________ the tree, too. A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这棵树上有很多树枝,树上也有一个淘气的男孩。on在……上;in在……内。in和on在表示“在树上”时,用法不同,如果要表达的是树本身长出的东西,如枝、叶、花、果等,通常使用on;如果要表达的是外部的东西,如人、动物等在树上,通常使用in。树枝是树木本身长出来的东西,故第一空应用on;人是树木外部的东西,故第二空应用in。故选A。 14.The river goes ________ the city from west to east. A.through B.over C.into D.throughout 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这条河自西向东穿过这座城市。A. through通过,穿过;B. over在……上方;C. into进入;D. throughout遍及。根据句意可知,本句描述河流从城市中穿过,是从城市内部空间穿过,所以用through。故选A。 15.There were a lot of visitors from Japan ________ the foot of the mountain. A.on B.at C.in D.to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:山脚下有很多来自日本的游客。A. on在……上;B. at在;C. in在……里面;D. to朝。at the foot of意为“在……脚下”,符合题意。故选B。 16.On weekdays, we usually choose a restaurant _______ walking distance. A.from B.for C.beyond D.within 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:在工作日,我们通常选择步行即可到达的餐厅。A. from从;B. for为了;C. beyond超出;D. within在……之内。根据句意可知,在工作日应是选择较近的餐厅,“within walking distance”是一个常用的表达,意思是在步行距离之内,符合句意。故选D。 17.The bridge _______the river, not far away from here, is called Zhongshan Bridge. A.across B.around C.along D.against 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:离这里不远的那座跨河大桥叫中山桥。A. across横穿(强调从一侧到另一侧);B. around围绕;C. along沿着;D. against反对,对着。根据生活常识可知,桥应该是横跨河流,应用across。故选A。 18.Xu Xiake travelled ________ China for 30 years. A.cross B.through C.across D.over 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:徐霞客游历中国长达30年。A. cross穿过,动词;B. through (从内部)穿过,介词;C. across穿过,从一边到另一边,覆盖整个区域,介词;D. over从上方越过,介词。分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词。根据句意,across表示“横跨、遍及”,符合“遍历中国”的语境,“travel across+ 地点”为常见表达,表示“广泛游历”。故选C。 19.She sat ________ the edge of her mother’s bed. A.at B.in C.with D.on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:她坐在母亲的床边。A. at在;B. in在……里面;C. with和……一起;D. on在……上面。短语at the edge of ...,意为“在……的边缘处”,强调位置处于边缘这个点上;短语on the edge of ...,意为“在……的边缘上”,强调在边缘的表面,接触这个边缘。这里说“她坐在她妈妈的床边”,“坐在床边”是坐在床边缘的表面,用on the edge of更合适。故选D。 20.Shandong Province is ________ the east of China. A.in B.on C.to D.at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:山东省在中国东部。A. in在……里,表示在某一范围之内;B. on在,表示两地接壤;C. to在,表示在某一范围之外,不接壤;D. at在,通常用于表示在一个具体的地点。根据常识可知,山东省在中国内部。故选A。 21.Beijing is located ________ the northeast of China. A.to B.in C.on D.by 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:北京位于中国的东北部。A. to表示不在一个范围内,且不相邻;B. in表示一个地点在另一个的范围内;C. on表示不在一个范围内,但是相邻;D. by在……旁边。根据常识可知,北京是中国的一部分,在中国的范围内,介词应用in。故选B。 22.Mo Yan is well-known ________ his works. A.for B.as C.to D.on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:莫言以他的作品而闻名。A. (be well-known) for因……而闻名;B. (be well-known) as作为……而闻名;C. (be well-known) to闻名于;D. (be well-known) on无此固定搭配。根据句意可知,莫言因他的作品而闻名。故选A。 23.She always wants to do the job which she has been trained ________. A.for B.by C.on D.of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:她一直想做她接受过培训的工作。A. for为了;B. by通过;C. on在……上面,关于;D. of……的。分析句子结构可知,which引导的是定语从句,名词“job”是先行词,说明是做什么工作,train for固定短语,意为“为……而接受训练”,符合句意。故选A。 24.Thank you ________ your help. A.of B.for C.to D.with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:谢谢你的帮助。A. of……的;B. for为了;C. to到;D. with和。“Thank you for...”是固定用法,表示“为……而感谢你”。故选B。 25.Xi’an is famous ________ its old city wall. A.in B.to C.as D.for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:西安因其古城墙而闻名。A. in在……里面;B. to到;C. as作为;D. for因为。“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”;“be famous as”表示“作为……而著名”;“be famous to”后面一般接人,表示“对……来说是著名的”。在这个句子中,西安因古老的城墙而著名,所以用“be famous for”。故选D。 二、选词填空(阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,填入相应的空格处。共15小题,每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分。) A Last summer, our class went on a trip 26 the history museum. We arrived 27 ten o’clock in the morning. The guide welcomed us warmly and asked us to gather 28 the entrance hall. The first exhibition was 29 the second floor, where we saw many ancient paintings. The guide told us that the museum was closed the week before 30 a national holiday. Later, we had lunch 31 the garden behind the museum. Some students sat 32 the big tree, while others ate their food 33 the benches. In the afternoon, we watched a film about dinosaurs. It started 34 2:00 p.m. and lasted 35 one hour. We learned that many animals disappeared 36 natural disasters. When the film ended, we went to the gift shop. A notice on the wall said it was closed 37 repair work. Luckily, it opened again 38 the evening. We left the museum 39 6:00 p.m. Everyone was very tired but happy 40 the wonderful trip. 26. A. at  B. to  C. on  D. in 27. A. in  B. on  C. by  D. at 28. A. in  B. at  C. on  D. by 29. A. in  B. on  C. at  D. by 30. A. at  B. for  C. on  D. because of 31. A. in  B. at  C. on  D. by 32. A. on  B. under  C. at  D. in 33. A. on  B. by  C. at  D. in 34. A. on  B. at  C. in  D. by 35. A. in  B. for  C. on  D. at 36. A. because of  B. because  C. due to  D. for 37. A. because of  B. at  C. in  D. for 38. A. on  B. at  C. in  D. by 39. A. in  B. on  C. at  D. by 40. A. because  B. due to  C. because of  D. for 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和同学们在暑假参观历史博物馆的经历。文章详细叙述了他们到达的时间、参观的地点、用餐和观影的安排,以及因假日或维修造成的闭馆原因。 【解析】 26. B. to(固定搭配 go to + 地点,表示“去博物馆”。A. at 表地点点位;C. on 常与交通工具连用;D. in 表“在……里面”,不符合 go 后的搭配。) 27. D. at(arrive at + 具体时间,表示“在十点到达”。A. in 表一段时间;B. on 表具体日期;C. by 表“到……之前”,与语境不符。) 28. B. at(gather at + 地点,表示“在入口大厅集合”。A. in 表“在里面”,不如 at 准确;C. on 表“在表面”;D. by 表“在旁边”。) 29. B. in(on the second floor 固定搭配,表示在几楼用介词on,这里表示“在二楼”。A. in 常用于“在某个里面”,当指定具体的楼层时,就不再使用表示“内部”概念的 in;C. at 表点位,不符合;D. by 表方式或靠近,不合语境。) 30. D. because of(closed … because of a holiday 表示“因为假日关闭”。A. at 表时间点;B. for 表目的;C. on 表日期;因此 D 正确。) 31. A. in(have lunch in the garden 表示“在花园里”。B. at 多指具体场所如 at the restaurant;C. on 表表面;D. by 表靠近。) 32. B. under(sit under the tree 表示“在树下”。A. on 表“在上面”;C. at 表某点;D. in 表在里面,均不合适。) 33. A. on(eat food on the benches 表示“在长凳上”。B. by 表“在旁边”;C. at bench 用法不当;D. in bench 不符合。) 34. B. at(start at 2:00 p.m. 表具体时间点用 at。A. on 用于具体日期;C. in 用于时段;D. by 表“到……之前”。) 35. B. for(last for one hour 表示“持续一个小时”。A. in 表“在一段时间之后”;C. on 表表面;D. at 表时间点。) 36. C. due to(disappeared due to disasters 表“由于灾难消失”。A. because of 也可用,但 due to 更符合书面语;B. because 后应接从句;D. for 表目的或用途,不合适。) 37. D. for(closed for repair work 表“因维修关闭”。A. because of 常接更普遍的原因,但此处固定搭配 for repair;B. at 不合语境;C. in 也不符合。) 38. C. in(open in the evening 表示“在傍晚”。A. on 用于日期;B. at 多用于 at night;D. by 表“到……之前”。) 39. C. at(leave at 6:00 p.m. 表具体时间点。A. in 表一段时间;B. on 用于日期;D. by 表“到……之前”,不合适。) 40. D. for(happy for 表示“因为……而高兴”。A. because 后要接句子;B. due to 语气过正式,不常与 happy 连用;C. because of 不常与 happy 搭配。) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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介词1(时间、地点、原因)-知识点训练卷 2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第14卷(原卷版+解析版)
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介词1(时间、地点、原因)-知识点训练卷 2026版广西(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》第14卷(原卷版+解析版)
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