专题4 代词三大要点归纳(讲义)-2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-25
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 代词
使用场景 中职复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 4.94 MB
发布时间 2025-08-25
更新时间 2025-08-25
作者 英莱特职教英语阁
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2025-08-25
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来源 学科网

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编写说明:2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单,同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第4个专题,内容为代词。 2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题4 代词(讲+练) ( 【考点解读】 纵观 近 五 年的职教高考真题, 对代词的考查集中在以下几个方面: 1.人称、物主、反身代词 ——如2025年第1题考查名词性物主代词; 2.不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词 ——如不定代词使用、不定代词的定语后置;指示代词that的用法;偶尔考查疑问代词的选择; 3.代词it的用法 ——如it做形式主语、形式宾语;it的特殊句式。 ) 【代词的定义及分类】 代词是用来代替名词或其他同类词语的一类词。代词按其意义、特征及在句中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词和关系代词。 【知识点清单一】人称、物主和反身代词 ( (一)人称代词 ) ( 一、人称代词的定义​ ) 人称代词是表示“我;你;他;她;它;我们;你们;他们”的词。 ( 二、人称代词的用法​ )(1)人称代词的主格可在句中作主语,宾格可作宾语或表语。 例如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。(主语) Give me the book,please. 请把书给我。(宾语) —Who is it?是谁? —It’s me. 是我。(表语) (2)两个或两个以上的代词并列使用时的顺序:单数时,按照第二人称、第三人称、第一人称 排列;复数时,按照第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。 例如:he and I you,he and I we and they we, you and they You, he and I should help each other. 你、他和我应该互相帮助。 We, you and they have ever been to Beijing.我们、你们和他们都去过北京。 ( (二)物主代词 ) ( 一、物主代词的定义和分类​ ) 物主代词是人称代词属格,表示“我的;你的;他的;她的;它的;他们的;她们的;它们的”,是说明事物所属关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有单数、复数、形容词性和名词性之分。 ( 二、形容词性物主代词的用法​ ) 1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能作定语,置于名词之前。其人称、数等取决 于所指代的名词或代词。 例如:Mary broke my new iPad 玛丽弄坏了我的新平板。 We are proud of our country.我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 Our team won the match. 我们队赢了这场比赛。 He is our English teacher. 他是我们的英语老师。 2.形容词性物主代词与own 连用时,表示强调。 例如:I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看见了。 There's nothing to do with you.Mind your own business!与你无关。别多管闲事! ( 三、名词性物主代词的用法​ )1.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中可单独作主语、宾语或表语。 例如:His car is blue.Mine is black. 他的车是蓝色的。我的是黑色的。 Our English teacher is Miss Liu. Theirs is Mr.Liu.我们的英语老师是刘小姐。他们的英语老师是刘先生。 I've lost my book.Could you lend me yours?我的书丢了。你能把你的借给我吗? This office is mine. 这间办公室是我的。 2.名词性物主代词和 of 连用时,构成双重所有格,表示部分概念,带有一定的感情色彩。 例如:He is an old friend of mine. 他是我的老朋友。 类别 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 功能 作主语 作宾语、表语等 作定语 作主语、表语或宾语 作宾语、表语 或同位语 第一人称 I(我) me my mine myself we(我们) us our ours ourselves 第二人称 you(你) you your yours yourself you(你们) you your yours yourselves 第三人称 he(他) him his his himself she(她) her her hers herself it(它) it its its itself they(他们) them their theirs themselves ( (三)反身代词 ) 反身代词是oneself的形式,表示某人自己。其主要用法如下: 1.反身代词与介词搭配 如:by oneself独自地 for oneself亲自 of oneself自动地 in oneself 本质上;本身 2.反身代词与与动词搭配 如:come to oneself 苏醒;恢复知觉 devote oneself to 致力于;献身于 behave oneself 举止得体;行为检点 apply oneself to 专心致志于 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 make yourself at home 别客气 adapt/adjust oneself to 适应于 think for oneself 独立思考 help oneself to(随便吃/用) 【即时训练】 1.My mother made a cake yesterday, and she shared some of ______ with my friends and ______. A. it; I B. it; me C. its; me D. its; I 【答案】B 【详解】第一空指代前文的 “a cake”,用代词 it(人称代词主格 / 宾格,此处作介词 of 的宾语,仍用 it);第二空作介词 with 的宾语,需用人称宾格 me,故选 B。 2.—Is this red pen ______? —No, it’s not mine. It’s Lucy’s. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself 【答案】B 【详解】空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词 “yours”(相当于 “your pen”),故选 B。 3.The little girl can dress ______ without her mother’s help. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 【答案】C 【详解】“dress oneself” 是固定搭配,意为 “自己穿衣服”,主语是女孩,用 “herself”,故选 C。 4.He didn’t ask for help and taught ______ to play the guitar. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 【答案】C 【详解】“teach oneself” 意为 “自学”,主语是 “he”,用反身代词 “himself”,故选 C。 5.This schoolbag is not ______. Mine is blue, but this one is black. A.me B.my C. myself D. mine 【答案】D 【详解】空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词 “mine”(相当于 “my schoolbag”),故选 D。 6.The little boy can’t find ______ toy car. He is crying, so we should help ______ look for it. A. his; him B. he; his C. him; his D. his; he 【答案】A 【详解】第一空后有名词 toy car,需用形容词性物主代词 his(修饰名词);第二空作动词 help 的宾语,需用人称宾格 him,故选 A。。 7.She fell off her bike and hurt ______ yesterday. We should take her to see a doctor. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 【答案】C 【详解】“hurt oneself” 意为 “伤到自己”,主语是 “she”,用反身代词 “herself”,故选 C。 8.—Is this ______ desk? —No, ______ is near the window. This one is my sister’s. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my 【答案】C 【详解】第一空后有名词 “desk”,用形容词性物主代词 “your”;第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词 “mine”,故选 C。 9.The students enjoyed ______ at the school party last night. They sang and danced happily. A. them B. they C. themselves D. their 【答案】C 【详解】“enjoy oneself” 是固定搭配,意为 “玩得开心”,主语是复数 “students”,用 “themselves”,故选 C。 10.The book on the shelf is________. She wrote her name on________cover________. A. her; it; by herself B. hers; it; herself C. hers; her; by herself D. hers; its; herself 【答案】D 【详解】第一空指 “她的书”,用名词性物主代词 hers;第二空修饰名词 cover,用形容词性物主代词 its;第三空 by oneself 表示 “独自”,此处用 herself表示“某人自己”,故选 D。 11.Could you please pass ______ (I) that pen? I think it might be ______ (you) because ______ (I) is on the desk. 【答案】me; yours; mine 【详解】第一空me(人称宾格,作 pass 的宾语);第二空yours(名词性物主代词,相当于 your pen);第三空mine(名词性物主代词,相当于 my pen) 12.This new bike is not ______ (he). ______ (he) is black. This one is red. 【答案】his; His 【详解】两空后均无名词,用名词性物主代词“his”(第一空表 “他的自行车”,第二空表 “他的(自行车)”,句首首字母大写)。 13.The little boy can wash his face by ______ (he) now. His parents are very proud of him. 【答案】himself 【详解】“by oneself” 是固定搭配,意为 “独自”,主语是 “the little boy”,用反身代词 “himself”。 14.Tom's uncle has devoted________(he) to charity since he came to China 20 years ago. 【答案】himself 【详解】devote oneself to固定短语,“致力于...”。 【知识点清单二】指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词 ( (一)指示代词 ) 1.this / these:指较近的人或物,this 指代单数,these 指代复数。 This is a pen.(这是一支钢笔。) These are my friends.(这些是我的朋友。) 2.that / those:指较远的人或物,that 指代单数,those 指代复数。 常用来指代上文提到的事物以避免重复。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.(北京的天气比广州的天气冷。) 3.such:“这样的,如此的”,常与 as 搭配,such as(例如)。 I have never seen such a beautiful place.(我从未见过如此美丽的地方。) 4.the same:“同样的”,常与 as 搭配,the same as(与……一样)。 Your book is the same as mine.(你的书和我的一样。) ( (二)不定代词 ) ( 一、基础不定代词​ )1.some / any some 多用于肯定句,any 多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。但在表示请求、建议,希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,用 some。 例如:There are some apples on the table.(桌子上有一些苹果。) Do you have any questions?(你有问题吗?) Would you like some tea?(你想喝点茶吗?) 2.one/ones 代词 用法 例句 one 指代前文的单数可数名词 - I need a new pen. The old one is broken.(one 指代 “pen”) - This red dress is nice, but I prefer the blue one.(one 指代 “dress”,被 blue 修饰) ones 指代前文的复数可数名词(需搭配修饰词) - These shoes are too small. Do you have bigger ones?(ones指代shoes被bigger修饰) - I like the short stories better than the long ones.(ones 指代stories) 3.each / every each 强调个体,可作主语、宾语、定语和同位语;every 强调整体,只能作定语。 例如:Each of us has a book.(我们每个人都有一本书。) Every student in our class likes English.(我们班每个学生都喜欢英语。) 4.both / all / either / neither / none both 表示“两者都”,作主语时谓语动词用复数;all 表示“三者或三者以上都”,作主语时,若指人谓语动词用复数,指物谓语动词用单数或复数均可;either 表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时谓语动词用单数;neither 表示“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数;none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可。 例如:Both of them are students.(他们两个都是学生。) All of us like music.(我们所有人都喜欢音乐。) Either of the books is interesting.(这两本书中的任何一本都很有趣。) Neither of them is right.(他们两个都不对。) None of the students has / have seen the film.(学生们都没看过这部电影。) 5.other / another / the other / others / the others other 意为“其他的”,作定语,修饰名词复数;another 意为“另一个”,用于三者或三者以上,后接单数名词,也可单独使用;the other 表示“两者中的另一个”,常与 one 搭配,one... the other...(一个……另一个……);others 意为“其他的人或物”,相当于 other + 名词复数,常与 some 搭配,some... others...(一些……另一些……);the others 表示“其余的人或物”,指在一个范围内除去一部分后其余的全部。 例如:I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.(我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。)Would you like another apple?(你想再吃一个苹果吗?) Some students are reading, others are writing.(一些学生在读书,另一些在写字。) There are 40 students in our class. Twenty are boys, the others are girls.(我们班有40个学生。20个是男生,其余的是女生。) 5.many / much / (a) few / (a) little many 和 (a) few 修饰可数名词复数,many 表示“许多”,(a) few 表示“(有)一些,几个”,few 表示“几乎没有”;much 和 (a) little 修饰不可数名词,much 表示“许多”,(a) little 表示“(有)一点”,little 表示“几乎没有”。 例如:There are many books in the library.(图书馆里有很多书。) He has a few friends.(他有几个朋友。) There is little water in the bottle.(瓶子里几乎没有水。) ( 二、复合不定代词(由 some/any/no/every + body/one/thing 构成) ) (1)常见的复合不定代词如下表: 类别 指人 指物 肯定(some+) somebody /someone(某人) something(某物 / 某事) 否定/疑问(any+) anybody /anyone(任何人) anything(任何事物) 否定类(no+) nobody /no one(没有人) nothing(没有事物) 全体类(every+) everybody /everyone(每个人) everything(所有事物) (2)复合不定代词的核心用法: 1.主谓一致:所有复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词均用单数。 例:Someone is knocking at the door.(有人在敲门,谓语用 is) Everything is ready for the party.(一切都为派对准备好了,谓语用 is) 2.定语后置:修饰复合不定代词的形容词 / 不定式,需放在代词后面(不能前置)。 例:I have something important to tell you.(important 修饰 something,后置) Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?(interesting 修饰 anything,后置) 3.否定与疑问:否定句中用 any - 类或 no - 类;疑问句中常用 any - 类。 例:He didn’t say anything about his trip.(否定句,用 anything,不用 something) Nobody knows the answer to this question.(no - 类表否定,无需 not) Do you know anyone here?(疑问句,用 anyone) 4.指代:指人的复合不定代词(somebody/someone 等)在口语中常用they/them/their指代,面中可用 “he or she”。 例:If someone calls, tell them I’ll be back soon.(口语中用 them 指代 someone) ( (三)疑问代词 ) 疑问代词:who(谁,主格),whom(谁,宾格),whose(谁的,所有格),what(什么),which(哪一个/些),用于构成特殊疑问句,在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。 例如:Who is singing?(谁在唱歌?) Whom are you looking for?(你在找谁?) Whose book is this?(这是谁的书?) What do you want?(你想要什么?) Which pen do you like?(你喜欢哪支钢笔?) ( (四)相互代词 ) 相互代词:each other 和 one another 都表示“相互”,在句中作宾语。 例如:We should help each other / one another.(我们应该互相帮助。) 【即时训练】 15.Would you like ______ coffee? I just made a pot. A. some B. any C. many D. much 【答案】A 【详解】“Would you like...?” 表请求时,用 “some”(希望得到肯定回答),不用 “any”,故选 A。 16.______ books on the shelf are storybooks; ______ on the desk are textbooks. A. This; that B. These; those C. This; those D. These; that 【答案】B 【详解】“books” 和 “are” 提示用复数指示代词,“these”(近指)和 “those”(远指)符合语境,故选 B。 17.—______ do you think is the best student in your class? —I think Tom is. He works very hard. A. What B. Who C. Whom D. Whose 【答案】B 【详解】询问 “人” 且作主语,用疑问代词 “who”;“whom” 作宾语,“whose” 表 “谁的”,故选 B。 18.______ of the two boys is good at math. They both got high scores in the exam. A. Each B. Every C. All D. None 【答案】A 【详解】“two boys” 提示范围是两者,“each” 可用于两者(“every” 用于三者及以上),表 “每个都”,故选 A。 19.There isn’t ______ wrong with your phone. Maybe the network is down. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【详解】否定句中表 “任何事物” 用 “anything”;“something” 用于肯定句,“nothing” 表否定(与 isn’t 重复),故选 B。 20.—How many apples are left? —______. I ate all of them this morning. A. No one B. Nothing C. None D. Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】“none” 可指代 “数量为零”(回答 “how many”);“no one/nobody” 指代人,“nothing” 指代事物,故选 C。 21.The weather in Harbin is colder than ______ in Shanghai in winter. A. that B. this C. it D. one 【答案】A 【详解】指代前面的不可数名词 “weather”,用指示代词 “that”(避免重复);“it” 指代同一事物,故选 A。 22.—______ pen is this? I found it on the playground. —It’s Li Ming’s. He lost his pen this morning. A. Who B. Whose C. Who’s D. Which 【答案】B 【详解】询问 “谁的”,用疑问代词 “whose”;“who’s” 是 “who is” 的缩写,表 “谁是”,故选 B。 23.—______ did you go last summer vacation? —I went to Sanya with my family. It’s a beautiful city. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 【答案】B 【详解】根据答语 “Sanya”(地点),用疑问代词 “where” 询问地点,故选 B。 24.—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —______. I don’t like drinks with caffeine. I prefer water. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】B 【详解】“tea or coffee” 是两者,根据 “prefer water” 可知 “两者都不喜欢”,用 “neither”,故选 B。 25.—To ______ did you lend your dictionary? —I lent it to Li Hua. He needed it for his homework. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】B 【详解】介词 “to” 后接疑问代词宾格,“whom” 是 “who” 的宾格形式,故选 B。 26.There is ______ wrong with my phone. It can’t make calls. Can you help me fix it? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【详解】肯定句中表 “某物有问题”,用 “something wrong”;“anything” 用于否定句 / 疑问句,故选 A。 27.—How many friends did you invite to the party? —______ . They were all busy with their work..(代词填空) 【答案】None 【详解】根据“all busy” 可知 “一个都没邀请”,“none”指代 “数量为零”(回答“how many”)。 28.______ in the office knows how to fix this printer. We need to call a technician. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】C 【详解】根据 “需要叫技术人员” 可知 “办公室里没人会修”,“nobody” 表 “没有人”,符合语境,故选 C。 29.We have ______ time left. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the train. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【详解】“time” 是不可数名词,排除修饰可数名词的 A、B;根据 “快点,否则赶不上火车” 可知 “几乎没时间了”,“little” 表否定(几乎没有),故选 C。 30.There are ______ apples in the basket. Let’s buy some more from the supermarket. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】B 【详解】“apples” 是可数名词复数,排除 C、D;根据 “再买一些” 可知 “篮子里几乎没苹果了”,“few” 表否定(几乎没有),故选 B。 31.—______ (this) are your new shoes, right? —Yes, and ______ (that) on the sofa are my old ones. 【答案】These; those 【详解】第一空后 “are” 提示用复数指示代词 “these”(近指);第二空后 “are” 提示用复数 “those”(远指)。 32.Would you please give me ______ (some/any) advice on how to learn English grammar? 【答案】some 【详解】“Would you please...?” 表请求,希望得到肯定回答,用 “some”。 33.—______ color do you like best, red, blue or green? —I like blue best. It makes me feel calm. 【答案】Which 【详解】选择范围明确(红 / 蓝 / 绿),用“which” 询问 “哪一个”。 34.—______ notebook is this? —It’s Mary’s. You can see ______ (she) name on the cover. 【答案】Whose; her 【详解】第一空询问 “谁的”,用 “Whose”(句首大写);第二空后有名词 “name”,用形容词性物主代词 “her”。 35.The movie is very boring. There is ______ interesting in it. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意:电影很无聊,没有一点儿有意思的地方。“一点儿也没有”用不定代词nothing。 36.There is ______ (a little/little) milk in the bottle. You can drink it if you are thirsty. 【答案】a little 【详解】“milk” 是不可数名词,根据 “你渴的话可以喝” 可知 “还有少量牛奶”,“a little” 表肯定(一些),故选 a little。 37.He has ______ (many/much) experience in teaching English. He has worked as a teacher for 10 years. 【答案】much 【详解】“experience” 此处表 “经验”,是不可数名词,用 “much” 修饰;“many” 修饰可数名词复数,故选 much。 38.______ (A few/Few) students passed the math exam yesterday. Most of them didn’t study hard. 【答案】Few 【详解】“students” 是可数名词复数,根据 “大多数人没努力学习” 可知 “很少有学生通过考试”,“few” 表否定(几乎没有),故选 Few。 【知识点清单三】it的用法​ 1. 用作人称代词 it 在句子中作主语或宾语;指代前面已经提到过的事物、动物或人,且it 指特定的事物。需要注意的是,如果是指前文中提到的事物中的任何一个,用one。one 可以与 any、each、every、not等连用,但不可代替不可数名词。 (1)指代婴儿,尤指性别不详或无所谓时。 例如:The baby cried when it was hungry.婴儿饿了就哭。 (2)指代前面提到过的事物。 例如:—Where's your car? 你的汽车在哪? —It's in the garage. 在车库里。 2. 用作指示代词 it 可指代一定情景中所确定的人或事物,相当于 this 和 that, 有时也指人。 例如:—Who is that?是谁 —It's me. 是我。 —What's this?这是什么? —It's a box. 一只箱子。 3. 用作非人称代词 .it 还可表示天气、日期、时间、温度、距离、价值、路程、度量、自然现象、环境等,也可模糊地指一般情形、上文的部分或整体意思。译成汉语时, it 通常不翻译出来。 例如:It's a long time since they left. 他们离开已经很久了。 It's two miles to the beach. 离海滩有两英里。 4. 用作引导词 (1)作形式主语 由动词不定式、动词-ing 短语或名词性从句充当主语的句子,常用it 作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在句子的后面。常用句型: ①“It+be+形容词(+for/of sb.)+ to do sth.”表示“(对某人来说)做某事是...的” 例如:It's not easy (for us) to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语不容易。 It's foolish (of you) to say that to her. 你对她说那种话真是太傻了。 ②“It is+名词+ to do sth.” 例如:It is a good habit to read books every day. 每天读书是个好习惯。 ③“It's+no use/good/need/help+ doing sth.”表示“做某事没用处/没好处/没必要/没帮助”。 例如:It's no good sleeping too much. 睡得太多没有好处。 ④“It + be + 形容词 + doing sth.”表示“做某事是...的” 例如:It is useless arguing with him. 和他争论没用。 ⑤“It's time to do sth. (=It's time for sth.)”表示“是做某事的时候了”,其后可接不定式和介词短语。 例如:It's time to have lunch. =It's time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。 ⑥“It + be + 形容词/过去分词+名词性从句” 例如:It is true that he won the competition. 他赢得比赛是真的。 It is said that a little boy won the competition. 据说一个小男孩赢得了比赛。 (2)作形式宾语 当宾语是动词不定式、动词-ing 短语或名词性从句,而宾语后又有宾语补足语时,需用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面。用于这种结构的动词有 feel、find 、think、make、consider、take等。 例如:I find it strange that she doesn't want to travel. 她不想去旅行,我觉得很奇怪。 I'll make it clear to you that failure is the mother of success.我要告诉你们失败是成功之母。 (3)it用于强调句 构成“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who”强调句式,用来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。 例如:It was he that/who bought three books in the bookstore yesterday.(强调主语) It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语) It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调状语) 【即时训练3】 39.______ is important for us to keep a healthy diet every day. A. It B. This C. That D. One 【答案】A 【详解】“it” 作形式主语,真正主语是后面的 “to keep a healthy diet”,固定句型 “it is + adj + to do”,故选 A。 40.I find ______ easy to remember English words by making sentences. A. that B. it C. this D. one 【答案】B 【详解】“it” 作形式宾语,真正宾语是 “to remember English words”,固定句型 “find it + adj + to do”,故选 B。 41.______ is 8 o’clock now. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for the meeting. A. This B. That C. It D. One 【答案】C 【详解】“it” 可指代 “时间”,固定表达 “it is + 时间”,故选 C。 42.It was in 2020 ______ I first met my best friend at the online meeting. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】A 【详解】此处是 “it is/was + 被强调部分 + that...” 强调句型,强调时间状语 “in 2020”,故选 A。 43.It took me two hours ______ finish reading this interesting novel. A. to B. for C. in D. on 【答案】A 【详解】it 作形式主语,符合固定句型 “it takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”(做某事花费某人多长时间),故选 A。 44.—Is ______ possible to finish the work before Friday? —I think so. We have enough people to help. A. this B. that C. it D. he 【答案】C 【详解】it 作形式主语,真正主语是 “to finish the work before Friday”,符合 “it is possible to do sth”(做某事是可能的),故选 C。 45.I find ______difficult to understand this English poem. Can you explain it to me? 【答案】it 【详解】“it” 作形式宾语,真正宾语是 “to understand this English poem”,符合 “find it + adj + to do” 句型。 46.______ is about 10 minutes’ walk from my home to the supermarket. It’s very convenient. 【答案】It 【详解】“it” 指代 “距离”,固定表达 “it is + 距离 + from...to...”,句首首字母大写。 47.______ is said that there will be a new park built in our neighborhood next year. 【答案】It 【详解】it 作形式主语,符合固定句型 “it is said that...”(据说……),真正主语是后面的 that 从句,故填 It。 48.The little boy likes his new toy car very much. He takes ______ with him everywhere. 【答案】it 【详解】it 作人称代词,指代前文提到的单数事物 “his new toy car”,避免重复,故填 it。 49.It was my English teacher ______ encouraged me to take part in the speech competition last month. 【答案】that /who 【详解】此处是强调句型 “it was + 被强调部分 + that /who...”,被强调对象是 “my English teacher”(人),故填 that /who。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单,同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第4个专题,内容为代词。 2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题4 代词(讲+练) ( 【考点解读】 纵观 近 五 年的职教高考真题, 对代词的考查集中在以下几个方面: 1.人称、物主、反身代词 ——如2025年第1题考查名词性物主代词; 2.不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词 ——如不定代词使用、不定代词的定语后置;指示代词that的用法;偶尔考查疑问代词的选择; 3.代词it的用法 ——如it做形式主语、形式宾语;it的特殊句式。 ) 【代词的定义及分类】 代词是用来代替名词或其他同类词语的一类词。代词按其意义、特征及在句中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词和关系代词。 【知识点清单一】人称、物主和反身代词 ( (一)人称代词 ) ( 一、人称代词的定义​ ) 人称代词是表示“我;你;他;她;它;我们;你们;他们”的词。 ( 二、人称代词的用法​ )(1)人称代词的主格可在句中作主语,宾格可作宾语或表语。 例如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。(主语) Give me the book,please. 请把书给我。(宾语) —Who is it?是谁? —It’s me. 是我。(表语) (2)两个或两个以上的代词并列使用时的顺序:单数时,按照第二人称、第三人称、第一人称 排列;复数时,按照第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。 例如:he and I you,he and I we and they we, you and they You, he and I should help each other. 你、他和我应该互相帮助。 We, you and they have ever been to Beijing.我们、你们和他们都去过北京。 ( (二)物主代词 ) ( 一、物主代词的定义和分类​ ) 物主代词是人称代词属格,表示“我的;你的;他的;她的;它的;他们的;她们的;它们的”,是说明事物所属关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有单数、复数、形容词性和名词性之分。 ( 二、形容词性物主代词的用法​ ) 1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能作定语,置于名词之前。其人称、数等取决 于所指代的名词或代词。 例如:Mary broke my new iPad 玛丽弄坏了我的新平板。 We are proud of our country.我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 Our team won the match. 我们队赢了这场比赛。 He is our English teacher. 他是我们的英语老师。 2.形容词性物主代词与own 连用时,表示强调。 例如:I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看见了。 There's nothing to do with you.Mind your own business!与你无关。别多管闲事! ( 三、名词性物主代词的用法​ )1.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中可单独作主语、宾语或表语。 例如:His car is blue.Mine is black. 他的车是蓝色的。我的是黑色的。 Our English teacher is Miss Liu. Theirs is Mr.Liu.我们的英语老师是刘小姐。他们的英语老师是刘先生。 I've lost my book.Could you lend me yours?我的书丢了。你能把你的借给我吗? This office is mine. 这间办公室是我的。 2.名词性物主代词和 of 连用时,构成双重所有格,表示部分概念,带有一定的感情色彩。 例如:He is an old friend of mine. 他是我的老朋友。 类别 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 功能 作主语 作宾语、表语等 作定语 作主语、表语或宾语 作宾语、表语 或同位语 第一人称 I(我) me my mine myself we(我们) us our ours ourselves 第二人称 you(你) you your yours yourself you(你们) you your yours yourselves 第三人称 he(他) him his his himself she(她) her her hers herself it(它) it its its itself they(他们) them their theirs themselves ( (三)反身代词 ) 反身代词是oneself的形式,表示某人自己。其主要用法如下: 1.反身代词与介词搭配 如:by oneself独自地 for oneself亲自 of oneself自动地 in oneself 本质上;本身 2.反身代词与与动词搭配 如:come to oneself 苏醒;恢复知觉 devote oneself to 致力于;献身于 behave oneself 举止得体;行为检点 apply oneself to 专心致志于 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 make yourself at home 别客气 adapt/adjust oneself to 适应于 think for oneself 独立思考 help oneself to(随便吃/用) 【即时训练】 1.My mother made a cake yesterday, and she shared some of ______ with my friends and ______. A. it; I B. it; me C. its; me D. its; I 2.—Is this red pen ______? —No, it’s not mine. It’s Lucy’s. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself 3.The little girl can dress ______ without her mother’s help. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 4.He didn’t ask for help and taught ______ to play the guitar. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 5.This schoolbag is not ______. Mine is blue, but this one is black. A.me B.my C. myself D. mine 6.The little boy can’t find ______ toy car. He is crying, so we should help ______ look for it. A. his; him B. he; his C. him; his D. his; he 7.She fell off her bike and hurt ______ yesterday. We should take her to see a doctor. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 8.—Is this ______ desk? —No, ______ is near the window. This one is my sister’s. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my 9.The students enjoyed ______ at the school party last night. They sang and danced happily. A. them B. they C. themselves D. their 10.The book on the shelf is________. She wrote her name on________cover________. A. her; it; by herself B. hers; it; herself C. hers; her; by herself D. hers; its; herself 11.Could you please pass ______ (I) that pen? I think it might be ______ (you) because ______ (I) is on the desk. 12.This new bike is not ______ (he). ______ (he) is black. This one is red. 13.The little boy can wash his face by ______ (he) now. His parents are very proud of him. 14.Tom's uncle has devoted________(he) to charity since he came to China 20 years ago. 【知识点清单二】指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词 ( (一)指示代词 ) 1.this / these:指较近的人或物,this 指代单数,these 指代复数。 This is a pen.(这是一支钢笔。) These are my friends.(这些是我的朋友。) 2.that / those:指较远的人或物,that 指代单数,those 指代复数。 常用来指代上文提到的事物以避免重复。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.(北京的天气比广州的天气冷。) 3.such:“这样的,如此的”,常与 as 搭配,such as(例如)。 I have never seen such a beautiful place.(我从未见过如此美丽的地方。) 4.the same:“同样的”,常与 as 搭配,the same as(与……一样)。 Your book is the same as mine.(你的书和我的一样。) ( (二)不定代词 ) ( 一、基础不定代词​ )1.some / any some 多用于肯定句,any 多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。但在表示请求、建议,希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,用 some。 例如:There are some apples on the table.(桌子上有一些苹果。) Do you have any questions?(你有问题吗?) Would you like some tea?(你想喝点茶吗?) 2.one/ones 代词 用法 例句 one 指代前文的单数可数名词 - I need a new pen. The old one is broken.(one 指代 “pen”) - This red dress is nice, but I prefer the blue one.(one 指代 “dress”,被 blue 修饰) ones 指代前文的复数可数名词(需搭配修饰词) - These shoes are too small. Do you have bigger ones?(ones指代shoes被bigger修饰) - I like the short stories better than the long ones.(ones 指代stories) 3.each / every each 强调个体,可作主语、宾语、定语和同位语;every 强调整体,只能作定语。 例如:Each of us has a book.(我们每个人都有一本书。) Every student in our class likes English.(我们班每个学生都喜欢英语。) 4.both / all / either / neither / none both 表示“两者都”,作主语时谓语动词用复数;all 表示“三者或三者以上都”,作主语时,若指人谓语动词用复数,指物谓语动词用单数或复数均可;either 表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时谓语动词用单数;neither 表示“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数;none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可。 例如:Both of them are students.(他们两个都是学生。) All of us like music.(我们所有人都喜欢音乐。) Either of the books is interesting.(这两本书中的任何一本都很有趣。) Neither of them is right.(他们两个都不对。) None of the students has / have seen the film.(学生们都没看过这部电影。) 5.other / another / the other / others / the others other 意为“其他的”,作定语,修饰名词复数;another 意为“另一个”,用于三者或三者以上,后接单数名词,也可单独使用;the other 表示“两者中的另一个”,常与 one 搭配,one... the other...(一个……另一个……);others 意为“其他的人或物”,相当于 other + 名词复数,常与 some 搭配,some... others...(一些……另一些……);the others 表示“其余的人或物”,指在一个范围内除去一部分后其余的全部。 例如:I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.(我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。)Would you like another apple?(你想再吃一个苹果吗?) Some students are reading, others are writing.(一些学生在读书,另一些在写字。) There are 40 students in our class. Twenty are boys, the others are girls.(我们班有40个学生。20个是男生,其余的是女生。) 5.many / much / (a) few / (a) little many 和 (a) few 修饰可数名词复数,many 表示“许多”,(a) few 表示“(有)一些,几个”,few 表示“几乎没有”;much 和 (a) little 修饰不可数名词,much 表示“许多”,(a) little 表示“(有)一点”,little 表示“几乎没有”。 例如:There are many books in the library.(图书馆里有很多书。) He has a few friends.(他有几个朋友。) There is little water in the bottle.(瓶子里几乎没有水。) ( 二、复合不定代词(由 some/any/no/every + body/one/thing 构成) ) (1)常见的复合不定代词如下表: 类别 指人 指物 肯定(some+) somebody /someone(某人) something(某物 / 某事) 否定/疑问(any+) anybody /anyone(任何人) anything(任何事物) 否定类(no+) nobody /no one(没有人) nothing(没有事物) 全体类(every+) everybody /everyone(每个人) everything(所有事物) (2)复合不定代词的核心用法: 1.主谓一致:所有复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词均用单数。 例:Someone is knocking at the door.(有人在敲门,谓语用 is) Everything is ready for the party.(一切都为派对准备好了,谓语用 is) 2.定语后置:修饰复合不定代词的形容词 / 不定式,需放在代词后面(不能前置)。 例:I have something important to tell you.(important 修饰 something,后置) Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?(interesting 修饰 anything,后置) 3.否定与疑问:否定句中用 any - 类或 no - 类;疑问句中常用 any - 类。 例:He didn’t say anything about his trip.(否定句,用 anything,不用 something) Nobody knows the answer to this question.(no - 类表否定,无需 not) Do you know anyone here?(疑问句,用 anyone) 4.指代:指人的复合不定代词(somebody/someone 等)在口语中常用they/them/their指代,面中可用 “he or she”。 例:If someone calls, tell them I’ll be back soon.(口语中用 them 指代 someone) ( (三)疑问代词 ) 疑问代词:who(谁,主格),whom(谁,宾格),whose(谁的,所有格),what(什么),which(哪一个/些),用于构成特殊疑问句,在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。 例如:Who is singing?(谁在唱歌?) Whom are you looking for?(你在找谁?) Whose book is this?(这是谁的书?) What do you want?(你想要什么?) Which pen do you like?(你喜欢哪支钢笔?) ( (四)相互代词 ) 相互代词:each other 和 one another 都表示“相互”,在句中作宾语。 例如:We should help each other / one another.(我们应该互相帮助。) 【即时训练】 15.Would you like ______ coffee? I just made a pot. A. some B. any C. many D. much 16.______ books on the shelf are storybooks; ______ on the desk are textbooks. A. This; that B. These; those C. This; those D. These; that 17.—______ do you think is the best student in your class? —I think Tom is. He works very hard. A. What B. Who C. Whom D. Whose 18.______ of the two boys is good at math. They both got high scores in the exam. A. Each B. Every C. All D. None 19.There isn’t ______ wrong with your phone. Maybe the network is down. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 20.—How many apples are left? —______. I ate all of them this morning. A. No one B. Nothing C. None D. Nobody 21.The weather in Harbin is colder than ______ in Shanghai in winter. A. that B. this C. it D. one 22.—______ pen is this? I found it on the playground. —It’s Li Ming’s. He lost his pen this morning. A. Who B. Whose C. Who’s D. Which 23.—______ did you go last summer vacation? —I went to Sanya with my family. It’s a beautiful city. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 24.—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —______. I don’t like drinks with caffeine. I prefer water. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 25.—To ______ did you lend your dictionary? —I lent it to Li Hua. He needed it for his homework. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 26.There is ______ wrong with my phone. It can’t make calls. Can you help me fix it? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 27.—How many friends did you invite to the party? —______ . They were all busy with their work.(代词填空) 28.______ in the office knows how to fix this printer. We need to call a technician. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 29.We have ______ time left. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the train. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 30.There are ______ apples in the basket. Let’s buy some more from the supermarket. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 31.—______ (this) are your new shoes, right? —Yes, and ______ (that) on the sofa are my old ones. 32.Would you please give me ______ (some/any) advice on how to learn English grammar? 33.—______ color do you like best, red, blue or green? —I like blue best. It makes me feel calm. 34.—______ notebook is this? —It’s Mary’s. You can see ______ (she) name on the cover. 35.The movie is very boring. There is ______ interesting in it. 36.There is ______ (a little/little) milk in the bottle. You can drink it if you are thirsty. 37.He has ______ (many/much) experience in teaching English. He has worked as a teacher for 10 years. 38.______ (A few/Few) students passed the math exam yesterday. Most of them didn’t study hard. 【知识点清单三】it的用法​ 1. 用作人称代词 it 在句子中作主语或宾语;指代前面已经提到过的事物、动物或人,且it 指特定的事物。需要注意的是,如果是指前文中提到的事物中的任何一个,用one。one 可以与 any、each、every、not等连用,但不可代替不可数名词。 (1)指代婴儿,尤指性别不详或无所谓时。 例如:The baby cried when it was hungry.婴儿饿了就哭。 (2)指代前面提到过的事物。 例如:—Where's your car? 你的汽车在哪? —It's in the garage. 在车库里。 2. 用作指示代词 it 可指代一定情景中所确定的人或事物,相当于 this 和 that, 有时也指人。 例如:—Who is that?是谁 —It's me. 是我。 —What's this?这是什么? —It's a box. 一只箱子。 3. 用作非人称代词 .it 还可表示天气、日期、时间、温度、距离、价值、路程、度量、自然现象、环境等,也可模糊地指一般情形、上文的部分或整体意思。译成汉语时, it 通常不翻译出来。 例如:It's a long time since they left. 他们离开已经很久了。 It's two miles to the beach. 离海滩有两英里。 4. 用作引导词 (1)作形式主语 由动词不定式、动词-ing 短语或名词性从句充当主语的句子,常用it 作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在句子的后面。常用句型: ①“It+be+形容词(+for/of sb.)+ to do sth.”表示“(对某人来说)做某事是...的” 例如:It's not easy (for us) to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语不容易。 It's foolish (of you) to say that to her. 你对她说那种话真是太傻了。 ②“It is+名词+ to do sth.” 例如:It is a good habit to read books every day. 每天读书是个好习惯。 ③“It's+no use/good/need/help+ doing sth.”表示“做某事没用处/没好处/没必要/没帮助”。 例如:It's no good sleeping too much. 睡得太多没有好处。 ④“It + be + 形容词 + doing sth.”表示“做某事是...的” 例如:It is useless arguing with him. 和他争论没用。 ⑤“It's time to do sth. (=It's time for sth.)”表示“是做某事的时候了”,其后可接不定式和介词短语。 例如:It's time to have lunch. =It's time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。 ⑥“It + be + 形容词/过去分词+名词性从句” 例如:It is true that he won the competition. 他赢得比赛是真的。 It is said that a little boy won the competition. 据说一个小男孩赢得了比赛。 (2)作形式宾语 当宾语是动词不定式、动词-ing 短语或名词性从句,而宾语后又有宾语补足语时,需用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面。用于这种结构的动词有 feel、find 、think、make、consider、take等。 例如:I find it strange that she doesn't want to travel. 她不想去旅行,我觉得很奇怪。 I'll make it clear to you that failure is the mother of success.我要告诉你们失败是成功之母。 (3)it用于强调句 构成“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who”强调句式,用来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。 例如:It was he that/who bought three books in the bookstore yesterday.(强调主语) It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语) It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调状语) 【即时训练3】 39.______ is important for us to keep a healthy diet every day. A. It B. This C. That D. One 40.I find ______ easy to remember English words by making sentences. A. that B. it C. this D. one 41.______ is 8 o’clock now. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for the meeting. A. This B. That C. It D. One 42.It was in 2020 ______ I first met my best friend at the online meeting. A. that B. when C. which D. where 43.It took me two hours ______ finish reading this interesting novel. A. to B. for C. in D. on 44.—Is ______ possible to finish the work before Friday? —I think so. We have enough people to help. A. this B. that C. it D. he 45.I find ______difficult to understand this English poem. Can you explain it to me? 46.______ is about 10 minutes’ walk from my home to the supermarket. It’s very convenient. 47.______ is said that there will be a new park built in our neighborhood next year. 48.The little boy likes his new toy car very much. He takes ______ with him everywhere. 49.It was my English teacher ______ encouraged me to take part in the speech competition last month. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题4 代词三大要点归纳(讲义)-2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题4 代词三大要点归纳(讲义)-2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题4 代词三大要点归纳(讲义)-2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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