专题3 数词50题（真题+模拟题）-2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单，同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题，内容为数词。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题3 数词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 纵观 近 五 年的职教高考真题， 语言知识模块对数词的考查集中在以下几个角度： 1.基数词和序数词的基本用法 ——如数量、次序、日期、年代、年龄等的表达；“数词+名词”复合形容词的表达； 2.倍数、概数（“大约”“许多”“成千上万”等）的表达 ——如2025年江苏职教高考第8题考查thousands of；2024年江苏职教高考第4题考查“3倍价格”的表达； 3.数词（分数、百分数、概数）修饰名词的主谓一致性 ——如lot(s)、number、amount(s)、quantity等数词修饰名词的考查。 ) 【数词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：基数词和序数词的基本用法】 1.（2022年湖南省跨地区对口招生二轮联考第29题）--When was the Communist Party of China founded? --In 1921. It was her ________birthday last year. A.hundred B.hundredth C.hundreds of D.the hundredth 2.（2025年河南省九师联盟联考）In 2013, nearly a ________ (three) of its population was still living under the absolute poverty line. 3.（2025·上海长宁高三二模）A couple in their ________ (seventy) living in London, UK can choose to play golf in council­run courses costing from ￡10 each time. 【考点二：倍数、概数的表达】 4.（2025年江苏职教高考第8题）Nanjing is a city with many places of interest and_______ tourists visit it every year. A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousands D.thousand 5.（2024年江苏职教高考第4题）A new phone costs about_______ of a second-hand one. A.three times the price B.the price of three times C.as much as three times the price D.three times more than the price 6.（2019年江苏单招统考A卷第20题）The new flat is four times_______ the old one. A.bigger than B.the size C.as bigger as D.the same as 7.（2023年江苏苏南五市职业学校对口单招第二次调研性统测第4题）_______ food are being prepared in the dining hall now, and_______ students are going to have lunch soon. A.A large amount of;lots of B.A large number of;plenty of C.Large amounts of;a large number of D.Large numbers of;a great deal of 【考点三：数词修饰名词的主谓一致性】 8.（2017年江苏对口单招统考第7题）One fifth of the country_______ covered with trees and more trees_______going to be planted next year. A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are 9.（2019年江苏单招统考A卷第18题）One-fifth of the new students________ from foreign countries in our school this term. A.is B.was C.are D.be 10.（江苏省南京市职业学校2024届对口单招第一次调研性统测第2题）It is reported that a large number of athletes in our country________ got gold medal and the number of the gold medal________ added up to 201 in Asian Games. A.have;has B.has;have C.have;have D.has;has 【数词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：基数词和序数词的基本用法】 11.It took the ancient Chinese people several ______ years to finish building the Great Wall. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.three hundred 12.My brother joined the army______ . A.1989; March B.in March; 1989 C.March; 1989 D.1989; in March 13.We will have a______ holiday.What about going to Suzhou? A.five days B.five day C.five-day D.five-days 14.At the age of______ , he had his own lab. A.thirty B.thirtieth C.the thirtieth D.the thirty 15.—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No. I think we need ______ men. A.another one B.other two C.more two D.two more 16.In the ________ (nine) century, many changes took place in that country. 17.About three - ________ (five) of the workers in this factory are young people. 18.Please turn to Page__________(12)and read the__________(第一个) story. 19.--What time is it now? --It's_________________ (9:15). 20.The market is about _________________ (400米)away from my home. 21.The disaster relief team has helped __________ (million) of people get through the difficult time since last month. 22.He is the first __________（come）to the classroom. 23.Many people start to think about retirement in their ________ (sixty). 24.Dozens__________ people have been injured and many vehicles set on fire. 【考点二：倍数、概数的表达】 25.The earth is________ the moon. A.49 times of the size of B.49 times the size of C.49 times bigger than the size of D.49 times as big as the size of 26.The new bridge is twice ______ the old one in length. A. long than B. the length of C. as longer as D. length of 27.This room is______ that one. A. tree time as big as B. tree times as big as C.tree time big than D. tree times bigger as 28.The house is________than that one. A.two-thirds large B.two third larger C.two-thirds larger D.larger two-thirds 29.—I feel hungry now. —Why not go for dinner with us. A.a bit B.a bit of C.a few D.a little of 30.However, making a paper bag uses as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. A.four times more energy B.four times the energy C.four times as much D.four times as much energy 31.The building is ______ height as that tower. A. the same B. three times C. twice the D. as twice 32.It is said that the number of people who read physical books is now double ________ it was last year. 33.This year, the factory produced 20 percent ________ (many) cars than last year. 34.We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________ (two) as much as we speak. 35.New drivers have twice as________accidents as experienced drivers. 36.This desk is three times the________(wide) of that desk. 37.Though our economy grows fast, we produce more than 30 times as much rubbish ______we did 20 years ago. 38.This building is three times ________ (high) than that one. 39.Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【考点三：数词修饰名词的主谓一致性】 40.________of the students in our class________going to summer camp in Beijing. A.Two third; is B.Two thirds; is C.Two third; are D.Two thirds; are 41.—________of the world’s quality paper________from this region. —Wow, that’s great! A.Ninety percent; comes B.Ninety percents; comes C.Ninety percents; come D.Ninety percent; come 42.It’s reported that________of the road________collapsed. It needs________. A.three-fourths; was; repaired B.three quarters; has; to repair C.three quarters; has; repairing D.three-fourth; was; to be repaired 43.A number of visitors ______ to the Great Wall every year, and the number of them ______ increasing. A. come; is B. comes; is C. come; are D. comes; are 44.Many a student ______ interested in the new course. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 45.______ people know about this ancient village, so it remains quiet. A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little 46.There ______ lots of rain in this area last year, so the crops grew well. A. is B. are C. was D. were 47A little milk ______ left in the bottle. You can drink it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 48.Three-fifths of the water in this river ______ (pollute) already. 49.A large quantity of books ______ (donate) to the rural school last month. 50.More than one student ______ (be) late for class this morning because of the heavy rain. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单，同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题，内容为数词。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题3 数词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 纵观 近 五 年的职教高考真题， 语言知识模块对数词的考查集中在以下几个角度： 1.基数词和序数词的基本用法 ——如数量、次序、日期、年代、年龄等的表达；“数词+名词”复合形容词的表达； 2.倍数、概数（“大约”“许多”“成千上万”等）的表达 ——如2025年江苏职教高考第8题考查thousands of；2024年江苏职教高考第4题考查“3倍价格”的表达； 3.数词（分数、百分数、概数）修饰名词的主谓一致性 ——如lot(s)、number、amount(s)、quantity等数词修饰名词的考查。 ) 【数词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：基数词和序数词的基本用法】 1.（2022年湖南省跨地区对口招生二轮联考第29题）--When was the Communist Party of China founded? --In 1921. It was her ________birthday last year. A.hundred B.hundredth C.hundreds of D.the hundredth 【答案】B 【解析】考查数词。句意为 “--中国共产党是什么时候成立的？--1921 年。去年是她的____生日。”此处表示“第一百个生日”，需用序数词。序数词前有形容词性物主代词“her” 修饰，无需加定冠词 “the”，故选 hundredth。 2.（2025年河南省九师联盟联考）In 2013, nearly a ________ (three) of its population was still living under the absolute poverty line. 【答案】third 【解析】考查序数词。句意为 “2013 年，该地区近三分之一的人口仍生活在绝对贫困线以下。” 表示 “三分之一” 需用序数词 “third”，“a third of” 为固定搭配，意为 “三分之一的……”。 3.（2025·上海长宁高三二模）A couple in their ________ (seventy) living in London, UK can choose to play golf in council­run courses costing from ￡10 each time. 【答案】seventies 【解析】考查数词。句意为 “一对住在英国伦敦、七十多岁的夫妇可以选择在市政运营的高尔夫球场打球，每次费用从 10 英镑起。” “in one's + 基数词复数” 表示 “在某人几十多岁时”，“seventy” 的复数形式为 “seventies”。 【考点二：倍数、概数的表达】 4.（2025年江苏职教高考第8题）Nanjing is a city with many places of interest and_______ tourists visit it every year. A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousands D.thousand 【答案】A 【解析】考查概数的表达。句意为“南京是一座有许多名胜古迹的城市，每年有____游客参观。”表示概数“成千上万的”需用“thousands of”，“thousand” 前有具体数字时用单数，无具体数字时用复数加 “of”，故选 thousands of。 5.（2024年江苏职教高考第4题）A new phone costs about_______ of a second-hand one. A.three times the price B.the price of three times C.as much as three times the price D.three times more than the price 【答案】A 【解析】考查倍数的表达。句意为 “一部新手机的价格大约是二手手机的三倍。” 倍数表达法常用 “倍数 + the + 名词（size/price/weight 等）+ of”，此处 “three times the price of” 符合结构，故选 A。其他选项结构错误：B 语序颠倒；C “as much as” 与 “three times” 重复；D “three times more than” 多用于比较级，此处表倍数关系不恰当。 6.（2019年江苏单招统考A卷第20题）The new flat is four times_______ the old one. A.bigger than B.the size C.as bigger as D.the same as 【答案】B 【解析】考查倍数的表达。句意为“这套新公寓是旧公寓的四倍大。”倍数表达法中，“倍数 + the size of” 表示 “是…… 的几倍大”，符合语境。A 选项 “bigger than” 前需加 “as”（应为 “four times as big as”）；C “as bigger as” 错误，“as...as” 中间用原级；D “the same as” 意为 “和…一样”，不符合倍数含义，故选 B。 7.（2023年江苏苏南五市职业学校对口单招第二次调研性统测第4题）_______ food are being prepared in the dining hall now, and_______ students are going to have lunch soon. A.A large amount of;lots of B.A large number of;plenty of C.Large amounts of;a large number of D.Large numbers of;a great deal of 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“食堂正在准备大量食物，很多学生很快就要来吃午饭了。”“food” 是不可数名词，“a large amount of” 和“large amounts of”修饰不可数名词，“large amounts of”作主语时谓语动词用复数（此处“are being prepared” 对应复数形式，故排除 A）；“students” 是可数名词复数，“lots of”“plenty of”“a large number of”可修饰可数名词复数，“a great deal of” 修饰不可数名词（排除 D）；“a large number of” 修饰可数名词复数，但 “food” 不可数，故排除 B。综上，选 C。 【考点三：数词修饰名词的主谓一致性】 8.（2017年江苏对口单招统考第7题）One fifth of the country_______ covered with trees and more trees_______going to be planted next year. A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为 “这个国家五分之一的面积被树木覆盖，明年还将种植更多的树。” 第一空：“One fifth of the country” 中，“country” 表示 “国土面积”，为不可数概念，谓语动词用单数 “is”； 第二空：“more trees” 是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数 “are”，故选 A。 9.（2019年江苏单招统考A卷第18题）One-fifth of the new students________ from foreign countries in our school this term. A.is B.was C.are D.be 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为 “本学期我们学校五分之一的新生来自外国。” “One-fifth of the new students” 中，中心词是可数名词复数“students”，谓语动词需用复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，故选“are”。 10.（江苏省南京市职业学校2024届对口单招第一次调研性统测第2题）It is reported that a large number of athletes in our country________ got gold medal and the number of the gold medal________ added up to 201 in Asian Games. A.have;has B.has;have C.have;have D.has;has 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为“据报道，我国有大量运动员获得了金牌，亚运会金牌总数达到 201 枚。” “a large number of athletes”中，“a large number of”修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数“have”；“the number of the gold medal” 中，“the number of” 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数“has”，故选 A。 【数词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：基数词和序数词的基本用法】 11.It took the ancient Chinese people several ______ years to finish building the Great Wall. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.three hundred 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：中国古代人民花了几百年的时间才建成长城。hundred/thousand/million前有表示确切的数字或several直接修饰时，此时hundred不加s且不带of；当表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，则以复数形式出现，后加of，常用于短语hundreds/millions of。several hundred相当于hundreds of，表示“几百/数百”。故选A。 12.My brother joined the army______ . A.1989; March B.in March; 1989 C.March; 1989 D.1989; in March 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间的表达。句意：我哥哥于1989年3月参军。英语表示时间时，具体月份在前，年份在后，且月份前要用介词in。故选B。 13.We will have a______ holiday.What about going to Suzhou? A.five days B.five day C.five-day D.five-days 【答案】C 【解析】考查复合形容词作定语。“五天的假期” 需用复合形容词“five-day”（数词 + 名词单数，中间用连字符），修饰名词 “holiday”。A（five days）是名词短语，不能直接作定语；B（five day）缺少连字符；D（five-days）名词用了复数，错误。 14.At the age of______ , he had his own lab. A.thirty B.thirtieth C.the thirtieth D.the thirty 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词表示年龄。“at the age of + 基数词” 表示 “在某人…… 岁时”，“thirty”（三十）是基数词，符合语境。B（thirtieth）是序数词，表 “第三十”；C、D 中 “the” 多余，且序数词不符合搭配。 15.—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No. I think we need ______ men. A.another one B.other two C.more two D.two more 【答案】D 【解析】考查数词“另外几个”的表达。句意：--你们有足够的人搬这些椅子吗？--不。我想我们还需要两个人。“再需要两个人” 可表达为 “two more men” 或 “another two men”。A（another one）后接单数，与 “men” 矛盾；B（other two）语序错误；C（more two）语序错误，故选 D。 16.In the ________ (nine) century, many changes took place in that country. 【答案】ninth 【解析】考查序数词表示 “世纪”。“第九世纪” 需用序数词 “ninth”，序数词前通常加 “the”，此处已包含在 “the...century” 中。 17.About three - ________ (five) of the workers in this factory are young people. 【答案】fifths 【解析】考查分数表达。分数由 “分子 + 分母” 构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于 1 时，分母加 “s”。“three-fifths” 表示 “五分之三”。 18.Please turn to Page__________(12)and read the__________(第一个) story. 【答案】12/twelve; first 【解析】考查页码和序数词。“第 12 页” 用 “Page 12”（基数词）；“第一个故事” 用序数词 “first”，序数词前通常加 “the”，此处已包含在 “the...story” 中。 19.--What time is it now? --It's_________________ (9:15). 【答案】a quarter past nine /fifteen past nine/nine fifteen 【解析】考查时间表达。“9:15” 可表达为 “a quarter past nine”（九点一刻）或 “fifteen past nine/nine fifteen”（九点十五分）。 20.The market is about _________________ (400米)away from my home. 【答案】400 meters/ four hundred meters 【解析】考查数量表达。“400 米” 中 “meter” 是可数名词，复数形式为 “meters”，故填“400 meters”。 21.The disaster relief team has helped __________ (million) of people get through the difficult time since last month. 【答案】millions 【解析】考查概数表达。“millions of” 是固定搭配，意为 “数百万的”，表示不确切的数量，故填 “millions”。 22.He is the first __________（come）to the classroom. 【答案】to come 【解析】考查序数词后接不定式。“the first to do sth” 表示“第一个做某事的人”，不定式作定语，故填 “to come”。 23.Many people start to think about retirement in their ________ (sixty). 【答案】sixties 【解析】“in their sixties” 表示 “在他们六十多岁时”，sixty 的复数形式为 sixties，符合 “整十数复数表年龄段” 的用法。 24.Dozens__________ people have been injured and many vehicles set on fire. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。本题看似考查介词，实则关联和介词相关的数量词固定搭配。句意：数十人受伤，许多车辆被点燃。dozens of“几十，很多”，固定短语，故填of。 【考点二：倍数、概数的表达】 25.The earth is________ the moon. A.49 times of the size of B.49 times the size of C.49 times bigger than the size of D.49 times as big as the size of 【答案】B 【解析】考查倍数表达。“A 是 B 的…… 倍大” 的正确结构为 “A + be + 倍数 + the size of + B”。A 多了多余的 “of”；C 中 “bigger than” 后直接接比较对象（the moon），无需加 “the size of”；D 中 “as big as” 后直接接比较对象（the moon），无需加 “the size of”，故选 B。 26.The new bridge is twice ______ the old one in length. A. long than B. the length of C. as longer as D. length of 【答案】B 【解析】考查倍数表达。“A 的长度是 B 的…… 倍” 用 “A + be + 倍数 + the length of + B”，故 B（the length of）正确。A 中 “long than” 错误（应为 “longer than”）；C 中 “as longer as” 错误（as...as 中间用原级）；D 缺少定冠词 “the”。 27.This room is______ that one. A. three time as big as B. three times as big as C.three time big than D. three times bigger as 【答案】B 【解析】考查倍数表达。“A 是 B 的…… 倍大” 的结构为 “A + be + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as + B”，“three times as big as” 符合语法，故选 B。 28.The house is________than that one. A.two-thirds large B.two third larger C.two-thirds larger D.larger two-thirds 【答案】C 【解析】考查分数修饰比较级。句意：这所房子比那所大三分之二。“比…… 大几分之几” 用 “分数 + 比较级 + than”，“two-thirds larger” 表示 “大三分之二”，结构正确。A 缺少比较级；B 分数表达错误（“two third” 应为 “two-thirds”）；D 语序错误。 29.—I feel hungry now. —Why not go for dinner with us. A.a bit B.a bit of C.a few D.a little of 【答案】A 【详解】考查限定词辨析。句意：——现在我感到有点饿。——为什么不和我们吃晚饭呢? A. a bit一点，修饰形容词或副词；B. a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；C. a few有几个，修饰可数名词复数；D. a little of...中的一点，修饰不可数名词。hungry饥饿的，是形容词，所以应用a bit修饰。故选A项。 30.However, making a paper bag uses as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. A.four times more energy B.four times the energy C.four times as much D.four times as much energy 【答案】D 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：然而，制作一个纸袋所消耗的能源是制作塑料袋的四倍，耗水量可达三倍之多。结合空后的as可知，此处为倍数表达中的“倍数 + as +形容词/副词原级+ as”结构，此处比较的对象是“energy”（能源，不可数名词），需用“as much energy as”结构。故选D项。 31.The building is ________ that tower. A. the same high as B. as higher as C. the same height as D. more higher than 【答案】C 【解析】考查“同级比较”的正确结构，核心是区分“same”和“as...as”的用法差异。same用法是“the same + 名词 + as”；“as...as”中间必须接形容词 / 副词的原级。故A、B项错误。D项higher是比较级不能用more修饰，故D也是错误项。 32.It is said that the number of people who read physical books is now double ________ it was last year. 【答案】what 【解析】考查倍数表达。句意：据说阅读纸质书的人数是去年的两倍。形容词double表示“两倍的”，所以此处为倍数的表达：倍数 + what从句，一起作表语，what在从句中作表语，指物。故填what。 33.This year, the factory produced 20 percent ________ (many) cars than last year. 【答案】more 【解析】考查百分数修饰比较级。“20 percent more” 表示 “多 20%”，“more” 是 “many” 的比较级，符合 “百分数 + 比较级” 结构。 34.We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________ (two) as much as we speak. 【答案】twice 【解析】考查倍数表达。句意：我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴，所以我们听的是说的两倍。空格处是“两倍”，应用twice。 35.New drivers have twice as________accidents as experienced drivers. 【答案】many 【解析】句意：新手司机所出的事故是有经验的司机的两倍。as many/much +n.+as是固定句型，accidents是可数名词复数形式，需用many修饰。故填many。 36.This desk is three times the________(wide) of that desk. 【答案】width 【解析】句意：这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍宽。“倍数+the+名词（width, length...）+of”意为“是……的（多少倍）……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用名词width表示“宽度”。故填width。 37.Though our economy grows fast, we produce more than 30 times as much rubbish ______we did 20 years ago. 【答案】as 【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：虽然我们的经济增长很快，但我们产生的垃圾是20年前的30多倍。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是考查倍数表达，times表示倍数的结构是：倍数+as+计量形容词原级+as...。故填as。 38.This building is three times ________ (high) than that one. 【答案】higher 【解析】考查倍数 + 比较级。“倍数 + 比较级 + than” 表示 “比…… 大 / 高…… 倍”，“high” 的比较级是 “higher”，故填 “higher”。 39.Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP(Giant Panda National Park) will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【答案】the 【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：覆盖着大约是黄石国家公园面积三倍大的区域，大熊猫国家公园将是这个国家首批国家公园之一。倍数表达方式之一：“倍数+the+名词+of...”，表示“是……的几倍”，这里用three times the size of 表示“是……面积的三倍”，所以本空应填定冠词the。故填the。 【考点三：数词修饰名词的主谓一致性】 40.________of the students in our class________going to summer camp in Beijing. A.Two third; is B.Two thirds; is C.Two third; are D.Two thirds; are 【答案】D 【解析】考查分数 + 主谓一致。分数 “two thirds”（三分之二）后接可数名词复数 “students”，谓语动词用复数 “are”；分数表达中，分子大于 1 时分母加 “s”，故选 D。 41.—________of the world’s quality paper________from this region. —Wow, that’s great! A.Ninety percent; comes B.Ninety percents; comes C.Ninety percents; come D.Ninety percent; come 【答案】A 【解析】考查百分数 + 主谓一致。“ninety percent”（90%）后接不可数名词 “paper”，谓语动词用单数 “comes”；“percent” 无复数形式，故选 A。 42.It’s reported that________of the road________collapsed(坍塌). It needs________. A.three-fourths; was; repaired B.three quarters; has; to repair C.three quarters; has; repairing D.three-fourth; was; to be repaired 【答案】C 【解析】考查分数、主谓一致和动词need的用法。句意：据报道这条路的四分之三已经坍塌。它需要修理。第一空考查分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一时，分母加s，“四分之三”是three quarters/three-fourths/three fourths；第二空考查语态和主谓一致：数词修饰的the road是句子主语，谓语动词用单数has+过去分词；第三空考查need doing主动表被动的用法need repairing=need to be repaired. 43.A number of visitors ______ to the Great Wall every year, and the number of them ______ increasing. A. come; is B. comes; is C. come; are D. comes; are 【答案】A 【解析】“a number of + 复数名词” 表 “许多”，谓语用复数（come）；“the number of + 复数名词” 表 “…的数量”，视为单数，谓语用 is，故选 A。 44.Many a student ______ interested in the new course. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 【答案】A 【解析】“many a + 单数可数名词” 表 “许多”，形式上为单数，谓语动词用单数，故选 A。 45.______ people know about this ancient village, so it remains quiet. A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little 【答案】A 【解析】people 是可数名词复数，排除修饰不可数名词的 C、D；“很少有人知道” 才会 “安静”，few 表否定（几乎没有），故选 A。 46.There ______ lots of rain in this area last year, so the crops grew well. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】考查 there be 句型的主谓一致。“rain” 是不可数名词，“last year” 表明用过去时，故 be 动词用 “was”，选 C。 47.A little milk ______ left in the bottle. You can drink it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词的主谓一致。“milk” 是不可数名词，结合语境 “现在还剩一点”，用一般现在时，be 动词用 “is”，选 A。 48.Three-fifths of the water in this river ______ (pollute) already. 【答案】has been polluted 【解析】考查分数 + 主谓一致及被动语态。“three-fifths of the water” 中 “water” 是不可数名词，谓语用单数；“already” 表明用现在完成时，且 “水被污染” 需用被动语态，故填 “has been polluted”。 49.A large quantity of books ______ (donate) to the rural school last month. 【答案】was donated 【解析】考查概数“a large quantity of” 的主谓一致。“a large quantity of /large quantities of + 名词” 中，谓语动词单复数由 “quantity” 决定复数；“last month” 表明用过去时，且 “书被捐赠” 用被动语态，故填 “was donated”。 50.More than one student ______ (be) late for class this morning because of the heavy rain. 【答案】was 【解析】考查“more than one + 单数名词”的主谓一致。“more than one + 单数名词” 表示 “不止一个”，谓语动词用单数；“this morning” 表明用过去时，故填 “was”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$