内容正文:
编写说明:2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单,同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第4个专题,内容为代词。
2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题4 代词(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
纵观
近
五
年的职教高考真题,
对代词的考查集中在以下几个方面:
1.人称、物主、反身代词
——如2025年第1题考查名词性物主代词;
2.不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词
——如不定代词使用、不定代词的定语后置;指示代词that的用法;偶尔考查疑问代词的选择;
3.代词it的用法
——如it做形式主语、形式宾语;it的特殊句式。
)
【代词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:人称、物主、反身代词】
1.(2025年江苏职教高考第1题)I'm going to play basketball with a friend of________ this weekend.
A.my B.me C.I D.mine
【考点二:不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词】
2.(江苏省2019年普通高校单独招生统一考试英语A卷第16题)We haven't enough umbrellas for________, so some of you will have to share.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
3.(2017年江苏对口单招统考第13题改编)—I’m sorry I made a mistake!
--Take it easy. ________ is perfect.(人无完人)
4.(江苏对口单招联盟2024~2025学年第二学期高二期中联合考试第5题)Many people expressed concern, but________of them were willing to help.
A.all B.neither C.none D.either
5.(江苏省苏州张家港中职学校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考第1题)The living condition in a big city is much better than________in a small town.
A. that B.it C. them D. those
6.(湖南省2022年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试题第1题)—Which color do you prefer,red or blue?
一________.I like green.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None.
7.(2022年湖南省跨地区普通高等学校对口招生二轮联考英语试题第27题)I have a few books on Chinese food.You can borrow________if you want.
A.one B.it C.much D.a little
8.(江苏省对口单招联盟2023-2024学年三年级上学期期中联合考试英语试卷第2题)—Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?
—________will do, but milk is________popular with me.
A.Neither;not B.Both;more
C.Either;the most D.All;the most
9.(江苏省对口单招教学联盟2022-2023学年高二单招班下学期期中联合考试英语试卷第4题)We missed our flight, and________, we had to wait seven hours for the next one.
A.on top of that B.on the top of that
C.because that D.except that
10.(江苏省对口单招教学联盟2022-2023学年高二单招班下学期期中联合考试英语试卷第5题)The books are not so good as________on the shelf.
A.that B.those C.ones D.them
11.(江苏省对口单招教学联盟2023-2024学年二年级上学期单招班期中联合考试英语试卷第5题)She has written a number of novels, ________are about school life that she can't forget forever.
A.all of them B.both of which
C.some of which D.most of them
12.(2023年江苏省苏南五市职业学校对口单招第二次调研性统测英语试卷第10题)Jack's record was not so good as ________on the team.
A.all the players B.any player's
C.other players D.any other player's
13.(2022年江苏对口单招统考第10题)________ do you________ Disneyland in Shanghai?
A.What;think of B.What;to think of
C.How;think of D.How;to think of
14.(江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末中职英语试卷第1题)Do you have________to tell the professor?
A. important something B. something important
C. important anything D. anything important
【考点三:it的用法】
15.(2020年江苏对口单招统考第6题)________ is still under discussion________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A.That;if B.It:if C.What;whether D.It;whether
16.(2025年江苏职教高考第2题)It was in this house________ the secret meeting was held.
A.that B.which C.while D.how
17.(2022年江苏对口单招统考第9题)It's high time we________ something to stop traffic accidents.
A.will do B.are doing C.did D.do
18.(江苏省南京市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末统测第10题)________ not until last year______ she realized the importance of learning English.
A. It was;when B. It was; that
C. That was; that D. That was; when
19.(江苏省南京市职业学校2024届对口单招第一次调研性统测英语试卷第9题)He devoted his lifetime_______ it possible for women________better education.
A.to make;to receive B.to making;to receive
C.to make;to receiving D.to making;receive
【代词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:人称、物主、反身代词】
20.My brother borrowed a pen from ________ yesterday, but he lost it. Now he wants to borrow another one of ________ to finish his homework.
A. me; mine B. I; my C. my; me D. mine; I
21.The book on the shelf is________. She wrote her name on________cover________.
A. her; it; by herself B. hers; it; herself
C. hers; her; by herself D. hers; its; herself
22.Tom's uncle has devoted________ to charity since he came to China 20 years ago.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
23.________teacher talked to________about the stories of the Silk Road.
A. Our; us B. Our; we C.We; us D.We, ours
24.Modem technology has made it possible for the disabled to live on________own.
A. their B.theirs C.them D.themselves
【考点二:不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词】
25.There's________interesting on TV. Let's go out.
A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
26.I don’t like ________ kind of music. It’s too noisy.
A. this B. these C. that D. those
27.My little brother is looking for his toy car, but he can’t find it ______. He is very worried.
A.somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
28.There is ______ wrong with my phone. It can’t make calls. Could you help me check it?
A.something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
29.—How much milk do we have at home?
—Only ______. We need to buy more because my sister drinks a lot every morning.
A.a few B. few C. a little D. little
30.My parents are busy these days, so ______ of them can go to my school concert this Friday. I feel a little sad.
A.both B. neither C. all D. none
31.For quite________students, the teachers' advice is more important than________ of their parents.
A.few;one B. a little; some C.a few;that D.a lot; those
32.________is your father?
—He is an English teacher.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where
33.-Shall I sit on this end or________ end of the boat?
-________,if you don't move.
A. the other; Either B. another; Either
C. the other; Both D.another; Both
34.Could you please give me ______ cup of coffee? This one is too cold.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
35.There are many children in the park. Some are running, and ______ are playing games.
36.If you have ______ questions, please don't hesitate to ask me.
37.Is there ______ wrong with the machine? It's making a strange noise.
38.I drank only one cup of coffee this morning. Could you please give me ______ cup? I still feel sleepy.
39.I have two sisters. One is a doctor, and ______ is a teacher.
【考点三:it的用法】
40.-How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get________ ? I'd like to buy________ ,too.
-In the shop in the city center.
A.it;it B.one;one C.one;it D.it;one
41. Lily thought________her duty to help her friends.
A.that B.it C.such D.this
42.______ seems that he has known the truth.
A. That B. It C. This D. What
43.______ is said that he will come to our school next week.
A. That B. It C. This D. What
44.My dog is very lovely, and I often take ______ for a walk.
A. it B. them C. her D. him
45.—What’s that under the chair?
—______ is a lost key. You should give it to the teacher.
A. This B. That C. It D. He
46.______ is necessary for us to wear seat belts when taking a car.
A. This B. That C. It D. What
47.I hate ______ when people talk loudly while eating in the restaurant.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
48.It was my best friend ______ helped me get through the difficult time last year.
49.My father made ______ clear that he would support my decision to study abroad.
50.______ is about 10 minutes’ ride from the subway station to the shopping mall.
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编写说明:2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单,同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第4个专题,内容为代词。
2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题4 代词(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
纵观
近
五
年的职教高考真题,
对代词的考查集中在以下几个方面:
1.人称、物主、反身代词
——如2025年第1题考查名词性物主代词;
2.不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词
——如不定代词使用、不定代词的定语后置;指示代词that的用法;偶尔考查疑问代词的选择;
3.代词it的用法
——如it做形式主语、形式宾语;it的特殊句式。
)
【代词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:人称、物主、反身代词】
1.(2025年江苏职教高考第1题)I'm going to play basketball with a friend of________ this weekend.
A.my B.me C.I D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词性物主代词的用法,关键结构为 “a friend of + 名词性物主代词”(表 “…… 的一个朋友”),相当于 “one of sb.'s friends”。
【考点二:不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词】
2.(江苏省2019年普通高校单独招生统一考试英语A卷第16题)We haven't enough umbrellas for________, so some of you will have to share.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
【答案】D
【详解】考查不定代词的语义辨析,需结合 “so some of you will have to share(所以你们有些人得共用)” 的语境判断 “伞不够分”。句意:我们的伞不够所有人用,所以你们有些人得共用一把。
3.(2017年江苏对口单招统考第13题改编)—I’m sorry I made a mistake!
--Take it easy. ________ is perfect.(人无完人)
【答案】Nobody(或 No one)
【详解】考查不定代词的语义匹配,结合括号提示 “人无完人”,需表 “没有人是完美的”。
4.(江苏对口单招联盟2024~2025学年第二学期高二期中联合考试第5题)Many people expressed concern, but________of them were willing to help.
A.all B.neither C.none D.either
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词。none表示“没有人”,句意:很多人都表示关心,但没人愿意帮忙。
5.(江苏省苏州张家港中职学校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考第1题)The living condition in a big city is much better than________in a small town.
A. that B.it C. them D. those
【答案】A
【详解】考查指示代词替代前文名词的用法,避免重复并保持指代一致。句意:大城市的生活条件比小城镇的(生活条件)好得多。
6.(湖南省2022年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试题第1题)—Which color do you prefer,red or blue?
一________.I like green.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None.
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:—你更喜欢哪种颜色,红色还是蓝色?—都不喜欢,我喜欢绿色。
7.(2022年湖南省跨地区普通高等学校对口招生二轮联考英语试题第27题)I have a few books on Chinese food.You can borrow________if you want.
A.one B.it C.much D.a little
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词。代词one指代可数名词单数(books 中的一本)。句意:我有几本关于中国美食的书,如果你想借,可以借一本。
8.(江苏省对口单招联盟2023-2024学年三年级上学期期中联合考试英语试卷第2题)—Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?
—________will do, but milk is________popular with me.
A.Neither;not B.Both;more
C.Either;the most D.All;the most
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:— 你想喝杯咖啡还是一杯啤酒?— 哪个都行,但牛奶是我最喜欢的。“任一”用不定代词either。
9.(江苏省对口单招教学联盟2022-2023学年高二单招班下学期期中联合考试英语试卷第4题)We missed our flight, and________, we had to wait seven hours for the next one.
A.on top of that B.on the top of that
C.because that D.except that
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词that在固定短语中的表达, on top of that(除此之外,而且):表 “递进”,符合语境。句意:我们误了航班,而且还得等 7 小时才能坐下一班。
10.(江苏省对口单招教学联盟2022-2023学年高二单招班下学期期中联合考试英语试卷第5题)The books are not so good as________on the shelf.
A.that B.those C.ones D.them
【答案】B
【详解】考查指示代词。远指,可数名词复数(books)用those;句意:这些书不如书架上的那些好。
11.(江苏省对口单招教学联盟2023-2024学年二年级上学期单招班期中联合考试英语试卷第5题)She has written a number of novels, ________are about school life that she can't forget forever.
A.all of them B.both of which
C.some of which D.most of them
【答案】C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句与代词的结合。some of which:“which” 引导非限制性定语从句,指代 “novels”,“some”(一些)符合 “多本小说中部分关于校园生活” 的语义。句意:她写了很多小说,其中一些是关于她永远忘不了的校园生活的。
12.(2023年江苏省苏南五市职业学校对口单招第二次调研性统测英语试卷第10题)Jack's record was not so good as ________on the team.
A.all the players B.any player's
C.other players D.any other player's
【答案】D
【详解】考查比较级中“同类对象比较” 的指代。any other player's(其他任何球员的):指代 “其他球员的记录”,既“同类(记录)”又“排除自身”,符合比较逻辑。句意:杰克的记录不如团队里其他任何球员的(记录)好。
13.(2022年江苏对口单招统考第10题)________ do you________ Disneyland in Shanghai?
A.What;think of B.What;to think of
C.How;think of D.How;to think of
【答案】A
【详解】考查疑问代词与固定句型。固定结构为“What do you think of...?” 或 “How do you like...?”。句意:你觉得上海迪士尼怎么样?
14.(江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末中职英语试卷第1题)Do you have________to tell the professor?
A. important something B. something important
C. important anything D. anything important
【答案】D
【详解】考查不定代词辨析和不定代词的定语后置。something一般用于肯定句,用于疑问句用anything;形容词修饰不定代词要后置,故选D。句意:你有什么重要的事情要告诉教授吗?
【考点三:it的用法】
15.(2020年江苏对口单招统考第6题)________ is still under discussion________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A.That;if B.It:if C.What;whether D.It;whether
【答案】D
【详解】考查it 作形式主语与whether/if 的区别。关键结构为 “It is + 名词 / 形容词 + that/whether 从句(真正主语)”。句意:旧汽车站是否应该被改造成现代化酒店,这个问题仍在讨论中。
16.(2025年江苏职教高考第2题)It was in this house________ the secret meeting was held.
A.that B.which C.while D.how
【答案】A
【详解】考查it构成强调句型 “it is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who 从句”,此处被强调部分是 “in this house(地点)”。句意:秘密会议就是在这所房子里举行的。
17.(2022年江苏对口单招统考第9题)It's high time we________ something to stop traffic accidents.
A.will do B.are doing C.did D.do
【答案】C
【详解】考查“It's high time (that) sb. did sth.”(到了某人该做某事的时候了)特殊句式,固定句型 ,从句需用“一般过去时”表虚拟语气。句意:到了我们该采取措施阻止交通事故的时候了。
18.(江苏省南京市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末统测第10题)________ not until last year______ she realized the importance of learning English.
A. It was;when B. It was; that
C. That was; that D. That was; when
【答案】B
【详解】强调句型与 “not until” 的结合,固定结构为 “It was not until...that...”(直到…… 才……)。句意:直到去年,她才意识到学习英语的重要性。
19.(江苏省南京市职业学校2024届对口单招第一次调研性统测英语试卷第9题)He devoted his lifetime_______ it possible for women________better education.
A.to make;to receive B.to making;to receive
C.to make;to receiving D.to making;receive
【答案】B
【详解】两个固定搭配:①“devote...to doing sth.”(致力于做某事,“to” 是介词,后接动名词);②“it possible for sb. to do sth.”(对某人来说做某事是可能的,“it” 是形式宾语,真正宾语是 “to do sth.”)。句意:他毕生致力于让女性获得更好的教育成为可能。
【代词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:人称、物主、反身代词】
20.My brother borrowed a pen from ________ yesterday, but he lost it. Now he wants to borrow another one of ________ to finish his homework.
A. me; mine B. I; my C. my; me D. mine; I
【答案】A
【详解】解析:第一空 “borrow sth. from sb” 中,from 后需接人称宾格,me(宾格)符合,排除B(I,主格)、C(my,形容词性物主代词)、D(mine,名词性物主代词);第二空 “another one of mine” 是 “a + 名词 + of + 名词性物主代词” 结构,mine 相当于 “my pens”,表 “我的另一支笔”,故选 A。
21.The book on the shelf is________. She wrote her name on________cover________.
A. her; it; by herself B. hers; it; herself
C. hers; her; by herself D. hers; its; herself
【答案】D
【详解】第一空指 “她的书”,用名词性物主代词 hers;第二空修饰名词 cover,用形容词性物主代词 its;第三空 by oneself 表示 “独自”,此处用 herself表示“她自己”,故选 D。
22.Tom's uncle has devoted________ to charity since he came to China 20 years ago.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【答案】D
【详解】devote oneself to是固定搭配,意为 “致力于”,此处需用反身代词 himself,故选 D。
23.________teacher talked to________about the stories of the Silk Road.
A. Our; us B. Our; we C.We; us D.We, ours
【答案】A
【详解】第一空修饰名词teacher,用形容词性物主代词Our;第二空作介词to的宾语,用宾格us,故选A。
24.Modem technology has made it possible for the disabled to live on________own.
A. their B.theirs C.them D.themselves
【答案】A
【详解】on one's own 表示 “独自”,此处指代 the disabled(复数),用 their,故选 A。
【考点二:不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词】
25.There's________interesting on TV. Let's go out.
A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
【答案】D
【详解】考查复合不定代词的语义辨析与语境匹配,核心是根据后句 “Let's go out.(我们出去吧)” 的逻辑,判断电视上 “没有有趣的内容”,从而选择表否定的不定代词。
26.I don’t like ________ kind of music. It’s too noisy.
A. this B. these C. that D. those
【答案】C
【详解】考查指示代词。“kind” 为单数,排除 B、D;“that kind of” 表示 “那种”,符合语境(不喜欢那种吵闹的音乐),“this” 强调近指,此处无近指含义,故选 C。
27.My little brother is looking for his toy car, but he can’t find it ______. He is very worried.
A.somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词。否定句中表示 “任何地方” 用 “anywhere”;A 选项 “somewhere” 多用于肯定句;C 选项 “everywhere” 表示 “到处”,与 “找不到” 矛盾;D 选项 “nowhere” 表示 “无处”,语义不符,故选 B。
28.There is ______ wrong with my phone. It can’t make calls. Could you help me check it?
A.something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词。“something wrong” 表示 “有问题”,常用于肯定句;B 选项 “anything” 多用于否定句 / 疑问句;C 选项 “nothing” 表示 “没什么问题”,与后文 “手机不能打电话” 矛盾;D 选项 “everything” 表示 “一切”,语义不符,故选 A。
29.—How much milk do we have at home?
—Only ______. We need to buy more because my sister drinks a lot every morning.
A.a few B. few C. a little D. little
【答案】C
【详解】考查数量不定代词。“milk” 是不可数名词,排除修饰可数名词的 A(a few,表肯定,“一些”)和 B(few,表否定,“几乎没有”);根据后文 “需要再买” 可知,剩余牛奶 “少量但存在”,“a little” 表肯定(“一点”),“little” 表否定(“几乎没有”),故选 C。
30.My parents are busy these days, so ______ of them can go to my school concert this Friday. I feel a little sad.
A.both B. neither C. all D. none
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词。前文 “父母两人都忙”,表示 “两者都不” 用 “neither”;A 选项 “both”(两者都)与 “忙” 矛盾;C 选项 “all”(三者及以上都)、D 选项 “none”(三者及以上都不)均不符合 “父母两人” 的范围,故选 B。
31.For quite________students, the teachers' advice is more important than________ of their parents.
A.few;one B. a little; some C.a few;that D.a lot; those
【答案】C
【详解】考查数量不定代词和指示代词。“students” 为可数名词复数,“a few” 修饰可数名词(“few” 表否定,“a little” 修饰不可数名词,“a lot” 后需加 “of”),排除 A、B、D;第二空用 “that” 代替不可数名词 “advice”,故选 C。
32.________is your father?
—He is an English teacher.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where
【答案】B
【详解】考查疑问代词。答语“an English teacher” 表示职业,对职业提问用 “What”,“Who” 问身份,“Which” 问哪一个,“Where” 问地点,故选 B。
33.-Shall I sit on this end or________ end of the boat?
-________,if you don't move.
A. the other; Either B. another; Either
C. the other; Both D.another; Both
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词。问句询问 “我应该坐在船的这头还是那头?”,答句表示 “随便哪头,只要你不动”。第一空 “the other end” 指 “两者中的另一端”(船只有两头),用 “the other”;
第二空 “Either” 表示 “两者中任一都可以”,符合语境,故选 A。
34.Could you please give me ______ cup of coffee? This one is too cold.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词。句意为 “能再给我一杯咖啡吗?这杯太凉了”。“another” 表示 “三者及以上中的另一个”,此处指 “另一杯咖啡”(隐含 “多杯咖啡中”);“other”(后接名词复数)、“the other”(两者中的另一个)、“others”(后不接名词)均不符合,故选 B。
35.There are many children in the park. Some are running, and ______ are playing games.
【答案】others
【详解】句意为 “公园里有很多孩子,一些在跑步,另一些在玩游戏”。“some...others...” 表示 “一些…… 另一些……”(泛指剩余的一部分),故填 others。
36.If you have ______ questions, please don't hesitate to ask me.
【答案】any
【详解】句意为 “如果你有任何问题,请随时问我”。此处为条件句(表假设),“questions” 是可数名词复数,用 any 表示 “任何”,符合语境。
37.Is there ______ wrong with the machine? It's making a strange noise.
【答案】anything
【详解】句意为 “机器出什么问题了吗?它在发出奇怪的声音”。一般疑问句中用 anything 表示 “任何事物”,“anything wrong” 意为 “任何问题”,故填 anything。
38.I drank only one cup of coffee this morning. Could you please give me ______ cup? I still feel sleepy.
【答案】another
【详解】空格后接可数名词单数 “cup”,且此处表示 “在已有的一杯咖啡之外,再要一杯”(隐含三者及以上的范围,即 “多杯咖啡中再取一杯”),符合 “another + 可数名词单数” 的用法,故填 another。
39.I have two sisters. One is a doctor, and ______ is a teacher.
【答案】the other
【详解】句意为“我有两个姐姐,一个是医生,另一个是老师”。表示 “两者中的另一个”时,用 the other,构成 “one...the other...”结构。
【考点三:it的用法】
40.-How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get________ ? I'd like to buy________ ,too.
-In the shop in the city center.
A.it;it B.one;one C.one;it D.it;one
【答案】D
【详解】问句询问 “你的字典很棒,在哪里买的?我也想买一本”。第一空指代前文提到的 “your dictionary”,用 “it”(特指同一事物);第二空表示 “一本(同类字典,但不是同一本)”,用 “one”(泛指同类事物中的一个),故选 D。
41. Lily thought________her duty to help her friends.
A.that B.it C.such D.this
【答案】B
【详解】考查形式宾语 “it” 的用法,核心是通过 “it” 替代真正的宾语(不定式短语),避免句子结构失衡,使表达更简洁自然。句意:莉莉认为帮助她的朋友是她的责任。
42.______ seems that he has known the truth.
A. That B. It C. This D. What
【答案】B
【详解】考查it作形式主语。“It seems that...” 是固定句型,“it” 作形式主语,真正主语是 “that 从句”。其他代词无此用法。
43.______ is said that he will come to our school next week.
A. That B. It C. This D. What
【答案】B
【详解】“It is said that...” 是固定句型,“it” 作形式主语,真正主语是 “that 从句”,意为 “据说……”。
44.My dog is very lovely, and I often take ______ for a walk.
A. it B. them C. her D. him
【答案】A
【详解】指代动物 “dog” 时,单数用 “it”;“them”(复数)、“her”(她)、“him”(他)均不适用。
45.—What’s that under the chair?
—______ is a lost key. You should give it to the teacher.
A. This B. That C. It D. He
【答案】C
【详解】it 作人称代词,指代前文提到的单数事物(a lost key),避免重复,故选 C。
46.______ is necessary for us to wear seat belts when taking a car.
A. This B. That C. It D. What
【答案】C
【详解】it 作形式主语,真正主语是 “to wear seat belts...”,符合 “it is + adj + to do sth” 固定句型,故选 C。
47.I hate ______ when people talk loudly while eating in the restaurant.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
【答案】C
【详解】“hate it when...” 是固定搭配,it 无实际意义,作形式宾语,指代 “when 引导的从句内容”,故选 C。
48.It was my best friend ______ helped me get through the difficult time last year.
【答案】who/that
【详解】“it is/was...that/who...”构成强调句式,强调人用who/that。
49.My father made ______ clear that he would support my decision to study abroad.
【答案】it
【详解】it 作形式宾语,真正宾语是 “that he would support...”,符合 “make it + adj + that 从句” 句型,故填 it。
50.______ is about 10 minutes’ ride from the subway station to the shopping mall.
【答案】It
【详解】it 指代 “距离”,固定表达 “it is + 距离 / 时间 + from...to...”,故填 It。
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