Unit 2 Let’s celebrate（重难词汇精练）英语外研版2019必修第二册

Unit 2 Let’s celebrate重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、单句语法填空 3 题型四、单词拼写 4 题型五、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一、阅读理解 5 题型二、七选五 7 题型一、词性转换 1.honour v. 向...表示敬意 → adj.可敬的 2.decoration n. 装饰物 → vt.装饰，布置 3.freedom n. 自由，自由权利→ adj.自由的→ adv.自由的，不受限制的 4.participate v. 参加，参与→ n.参加→ n.参与者，参加者 5.inequality n.（社会上的）不平等→ adj.平等的→ adv.平等地 → n.平等，相等 5.novel n.（长篇）小说→ n.小说家 6.limitless adj.无限的→ n.边界，限度vt.限制，限定→ adj.有限的 7.regular adj.频繁的，经常的→ adv.经常 8.complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚→ n.抱怨 10.warning n.警告，警示，告诫→ vt.警告 11.starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→ vi.挨饿，饿死→ n.挨饿，饿死 12.indicate v.表明，显示→ n.显示，表明，标示，象征 13.attract v.吸引，引起...的兴趣→ adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→ n.吸引力，有吸引力的事 14.competition n.比赛，竞赛→ vi.比赛，竞争→ adj.竞争的→ n.竞争者，对手 15.formal adj.正式的→ adj.非正式的 16.host n.东道主，主人 → n.女主人 17.occasion n.场合，时刻→ adj.偶尔的，偶然的 18.admit v.（不情愿的）承认→ n.承认 19.loss n.失去，丧失→ vt.丧失→ adj.丢失的，迷路的 20.retired adj.退休的→ v.退休，退役→ n.退休 21.exist v.存在，实际上有→ n.存在 22.nationality n.国籍，民族→ n.国家→ adj.全国的 23.interact v.互动→ n.互动，交流，相互作用 24.joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦 → adj.高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 【答案】 1.honour v. 向...表示敬意 → honorable adj.可敬的 2.decoration n. 装饰物 → decorate vt.装饰，布置 3.freedom n. 自由，自由权利→ free adj.自由的→freely adv.自由的，不受限制的 4.participate v. 参加，参与→participation n.参加→participant n.参与者，参加者 5.inequality n.（社会上的）不平等→equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地 →equality n.平等，相等 5.novel n.（长篇）小说→novelist n.小说家 6.limitless adj.无限的→limit n.边界，限度vt.限制，限定→limited adj.有限的 7.regular adj.频繁的，经常的→regularly adv.经常 8.complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨 10.warning n.警告，警示，告诫→warn vt.警告 11.starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→starve vi.挨饿，饿死→starvation n.挨饿，饿死 12.indicate v.表明，显示→indication n.显示，表明，标示，象征 13.attract v.吸引，引起...的兴趣→attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n.吸引力，有吸引力的事 14.competition n.比赛，竞赛→compete vi.比赛，竞争→competitive adj.竞争的→competitor n.竞争者，对手 15.formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的 16.host n.东道主，主人 →hostess n.女主人 17.occasion n.场合，时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的，偶然的 18.admit v.（不情愿的）承认→admission n.承认 19.loss n.失去，丧失→lose vt.丧失→lost adj.丢失的，迷路的 20.retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休，退役→retirement n.退休 21.exist v.存在，实际上有→existence n.存在 22.nationality n.国籍，民族→nation n.国家→national adj.全国的 23.interact v.互动→interaction n.互动，交流，相互作用 24.joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦 →joyful adj.高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 题型二、核心短语 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．__________________赏花 2．__________________为了纪念 3．__________________不管，不顾 4．__________________抱怨 5．__________________被寄给…… 6．__________________许多 7. __________________查看 8.__________________把……挂起来 9.__________________灯会 10._________________红包 11．__________________猜灯谜比赛 12．__________________汤圆 13．_________________提出邀请 14．__________________接受邀请 15．__________________不少于，多达 16．__________________热衷，支持 17．__________________与……无关 18．__________________接受变化 19．__________________期待 20．__________________订桌 21．__________________互相敬酒 22．__________________重视某人的回忆 【答案】 1.admire the blossoms 2. in memory of 3.regardless of 4. complain about 5. be addressed to 6. a number of 7.check out 8. put up 9. a lantern fair 10. a red envelope 11. a lantern riddles competition 12. rice balls 13. extend an invitation 14.accept an invitation 15.no less than 16. be keen on 17. have nothing to do with 18. embrace the change 19. look forward to 20.book a table 21. toast each other 22. value one’s memory 题型三、单句语法填空 1. We are born with ______________(free) and no one is an exception. 2. Thanks to his _____________ (participate), we won the game in the last minute. 3.Qian Xuesen is honoured _____________the “father of Chinese missiles” due to his great contribution. 4.They meet each other _____________ (regular) to discuss the following steps they will take. 5. The _____________ (starve) people in this country received food from China. 6. Her teacher warned him not_____________ (be) late again, or he would be punished. 7. We decorated our house _____________many traditional Chinese paintings such as “Fu”. 8. She always complained_____________ me about her husband for his laziness.The new restaurant is highly (recommend). 9.He does not believe in the _____________ (exist) of ghosts. 10.We _____________(formal) invite you to visit our hometown. 11.He admitted _____________(take) some cash from the drawer. 12.I like to interact _____________others, so I have many friends. 13.The teacher requested him _____________(arrive) before 8 o’clock. 14.Occasions are quite rare _____________I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 15.Their department held a lantern riddle competition _____________New Year’s Eve. 16.The community ________ (decorate) the streets with colorful flags last weekend. 17.Economic ________ (equal) is crucial for social stability in developing countries. 18.The guide ________ (indicate) the historical significance of the ritual to the tourists. 19.________ (attract) by the fireworks display, thousands gathered by the river. 20.The singing ________ (compete) among children added joy to the celebration. 21.He finally ________ (admit) that he forgot to buy gifts for his nephews. 22.After years of service, Mr. Brown is now a ________ (retire) teacher living abroad. 23.The team made great ________ (effort) to organize the charity event for the festival. 24.On special ________ (occasion), people wear traditional costumes to honor their ancestors. 25.The ________ (edit) of the magazine wrote an article about global festival customs. 26.She ________ (embrace) the idea of celebrating Thanksgiving with international students. 27.________ (overseas) Chinese often return home to reunite with families during the holidays. 28.As a global ________ (citizen), he respects cultural differences in festivals. 29.The interactive game encouraged the ________ (audience) to join the dance on stage. 30.The ________ (phenomenon) of “Christmas markets” has spread to many Asian countries. 31.The children ________ (wave) excitedly when the parade passed by their house. 32.The ________ (fancy) dress party required everyone to wear costumes from different cultures. 【答案】 1.Freedom 2. participation 3.as 4.regularly 5.starving 6.to be 7.with 8.to 9. existence 10.formally 11.to having taken/having taken 12.with 13.to arrive 14.when 15.on 16.decorated 17.equality 18.indicated 19. Attracted 20. competition 21. admitted 22.retired 23. efforts 24. occasions 25.editor 26. embraced 27. Overseas 28. citizen 29.audience 30. phenomenon 31. waved 32. fancy 题型四、单词拼写 1.Visitors often______________ (埋怨) about traffic jams in highways during vacations. 2.We have ______________ (自由) to decide our own career according to laws. 3. In order to ______________ (表示敬意) him for his great discoveries in medicine, we honored him as “The Father of Chinese Medicine”. 4. Everyone has ______________ (无限的) potential as long as he/ she is will to try. 5. Red______________(装饰物) can be seen everywhere during Spring Festival in China. 6. ______________ (手写的) Chinese characters can be translated into foreign languages. 7.The four classics play a vital role in the history of Chinese _____________ (文学). 8.The ______________ (不平等) between females and males is a sensitive topic in some countries. 9.The product is sold both at home and _____________ (在海外). 10. His speech made a strong impression on the _____________ (观众). 11. He won the first prize in last week’s handwriting_____________ (比赛). 12. Children under 14 must be accompanied by an _____________(成年人). 13.The company employs the _____________ (退休的) professor as an adviser. 14.The Spring Festival is an _____________(时刻) for all the family members to get together. 15.A peaceful environment is of great importance to_____________ (全球的)development. 16.One thing to remember is that it’s the _____________（过程）not the end result that matters. 17.To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior _______(市民) started to use smart phones. 18. It is a common social _____________ (现象) in China to pay by WeChat. 【答案】 1.complain 2.freedom 3.honour 4.limitless 5.decorations 6.handwritten 7.literature 8.inequality 9.overseas  10.audience  11.competition  12.adult  13.retired 14.occasion  15.global  16.process  17.citizens  18.phenomenon 题型五、完成句子 1.他被他梦想的学校录取了。 He __________________________his dream school. 2.树木必须为获得阳光而相互竞争。 Trees must __________________________ each other _____________sunlight. 3.我认为他不是个诚实的人。 I __________________________ an honest person. 4.他不仅篮球打得很好，游泳的技术也十分高超。 Not only __________________________ basketball very well, but his skill at swimming is also advanced. 5据要求，所有的学生明天上交家庭作业。 It is requested that all the students __________________________ their homework tomorrow. 6.如果你非要走的话，至少要等暴风雨停了。 If you ________________________, at least wait until the storm is over. 7. 我们对组织班级活动可能有不同的观点。 We ____________________________________ about organizing class activities. 8.祝你旅途愉快! ________________________have a good journey! 9.你不妨现在就告诉他。 You ________________________ tell him right now. 10.我可以问你一个问题吗? ________________________ you a question? 【答案】 1.was admitted to/into  2.compete with; for  3.don’t think he is 4.does he play  5.hand in 6.must go  7.may have different opinions  8.May you 9.may as well  10.May/Can/Could I ask  题型一、阅读理解 （24-25高一下·陕西咸阳·期中）In every corner of the world, local festivals are a vibrant expression of a community’s identity, history, and values. These celebrations are not just about having a good time; they are a way to pass down traditions from one generation to the next and strengthen the connection within a community. Take the La Tomatina festival in Bunol, Spain, for example. Every August, thousands of people gather in the town square. At the signal, they start throwing tomatoes at each other, creating a sea of red pulp and juice. What seems like a simple and messy tomato fight is actually a deeply-rooted tradition. It dates back to the mid-1940s, though the exact origin story is a bit of a mystery. Some say it started as an unplanned and unexpected fight that broke out during a local event, while others believe it was a way for young people to fight against the established order. Over the years, it has become a major tourist attraction, but for the locals, it remains a valuable part of their heritage. Then there is the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival in China. Held in the city of Harbin during the coldest months of winter, this festival features magnificent ice sculptures (雕塑). Artists from all over the world come to show their skills, carving intricate designs into huge blocks of ice. The sculptures range from famous landmarks to mythical creatures. The festival not only provides an opportunity for artistic expression but also promote the local economy. Tourists crowd to Harbin to admire the sculptures, stay in local hotels, and sample the local cuisine. These local festivals, with their unique customs and stories, add color and richness to our global cultural tapestry. They remind us of the variety of human experiences and the importance of preserving our traditions. 1．Where can you read about the origin stories of the La Tomatina festival? A．In Paragraph 4. B．In Paragraph 3. C．In Paragraph 2. D．In Paragraph 1. 2．From the passage, we can infer that ________. A．local festivals are becoming more commercialized (商业化的) B．local festivals can attract both locals and tourists C．local festivals will disappear in the near future D．people never care about festivals in other countries 3．What is the author’s attitude towards local festivals? A．Appreciative. B．Unclear. C．Surprised. D．Doubtful. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce two popular Chinese festivals. B．To explain the economic benefits of local festivals. C．To discuss the origin stories of unique festivals. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍地方节日是社区身份、历史和价值观的生动体现，并以西班牙番茄节和中国哈尔滨冰雪节为例说明。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It dates back to the mid-1940s, though the exact origin story is a bit of a mystery. Some say it started as an unplanned and unexpected fight that broke out during a local event, while others believe it was a way for young people to fight against the established order.(它可以追溯到20世纪40年代中期，尽管确切的起源故事有点神秘。有人说它始于当地活动中爆发的一场计划外的意外斗殴，而另一些人则认为这是年轻人反抗既定秩序的一种方式)”可知，关于西班牙番茄节的起源故事可在第二段中读到。故选C项。 2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Over the years, it has become a major tourist attraction, but for the locals, it remains a valuable part of their heritage.(多年来，它已成为主要的旅游景点，但对当地人来说，它仍然是其遗产中有价值的一部分)”及第三段中的“Tourists crowd to Harbin to admire the sculptures, stay in local hotels, and sample the local cuisine.(游客涌入哈尔滨欣赏雕塑，入住当地酒店，并品尝当地美食)”可推断，地方节日既能吸引当地人，也能吸引游客。故选B项。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These local festivals, with their unique customs and stories, add color and richness to our global cultural tapestry. They remind us of the variety of human experiences and the importance of preserving our traditions.(这些地方节日以其独特的习俗和故事，为我们全球的文化织锦增添了色彩和丰富性。它们提醒我们人类经历的多样性和保护传统的重要性)”可知，地方节日为全球的文化织锦增添了色彩和丰富性，由此可知，作者对地方节日持欣赏的态度。故选A项。 4.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“In every corner of the world, local festivals are a vibrant expression of a community's identity, history, and values.(在世界的每个角落，地方节日都是一个社区身份、历史和价值观的生动体现)”可知，本文的目的是展示地方节日如何代表社区身份和文化，并以西班牙番茄节和中国哈尔滨冰雪节为例说明。故选D项。 题型二、七选五 （24-25高一下·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them. 1 . The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. 2 , the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centred message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. 3 .   Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. 4 . Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. 5 . A．We can therefore develop our national pride B．Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history C．It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come D．By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races E．With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values F．The Chongyang Festival, which has a history of over 2,000 years, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar G．For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了中国传统节日虽渐失人气，但它们是中国文化重要部分，强调应保护和传承传统节日，并阐述了相关原因。 1.下文“The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.(例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原而设立的)”以端午节为例说明传统节日和国家历史的关联。B选项 “Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history(传统节日让我们了解很多关于我们国家的历史)”引出下文关于传统节日和国家历史关系的论述，与下文构成总分关系。故选B项。 2.下文 “the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.(屈原的故事代代相传)”说明通过某种方式使屈原故事得以传承。D选项 “By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races(通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝端午节)”指出了庆祝端午节的方式，正是通过这些庆祝活动让屈原的故事传承，与下文逻辑紧密。故选D项。 3.上文“Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family centred message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away.(许多节日，如中秋节，其核心是有关关爱、以家庭为中心的寓意。节日里的满月被认为象征着家庭团聚，即使家庭成员住得很远也会回家)”说明一些节日能体现中国优良价值观。E选项 “With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values(通过庆祝这些节日，年轻一代学会尊重中国的优良价值观)”承接上文，说明庆祝节日对年轻一代学习优良价值观的作用，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。 4.上文 “Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity.(最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，有助于塑造我们的民族认同感)”强调传统节日对民族的意义。G选项 “For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people(例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历让我们凝聚成一个民族)”通过举例说明传统节日能让人们有共同经历，从而凝聚民族，进一步论证了上文观点。故选G项。 5.上文 “Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.(传统节日是从前辈那里传承下来的)”说明传统节日传承的情况。C选项 “It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come(我们每个人都有责任为后代保护好它们)”承接上文，提出我们应承担起保护传统节日的责任，总结全文并前文呼应。故选C项。 $$Unit 2 Let’s celebrate重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、单句语法填空 3 题型四、单词拼写 4 题型五、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一、阅读理解 5 题型二、七选五 7 题型一、词性转换 1.honour v. 向...表示敬意 → adj.可敬的 2.decoration n. 装饰物 → vt.装饰，布置 3.freedom n. 自由，自由权利→ adj.自由的→ adv.自由的，不受限制的 4.participate v. 参加，参与→ n.参加→ n.参与者，参加者 5.inequality n.（社会上的）不平等→ adj.平等的→ adv.平等地 → n.平等，相等 5.novel n.（长篇）小说→ n.小说家 6.limitless adj.无限的→ n.边界，限度vt.限制，限定→ adj.有限的 7.regular adj.频繁的，经常的→ adv.经常 8.complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚→ n.抱怨 10.warning n.警告，警示，告诫→ vt.警告 11.starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→ vi.挨饿，饿死→ n.挨饿，饿死 12.indicate v.表明，显示→ n.显示，表明，标示，象征 13.attract v.吸引，引起...的兴趣→ adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→ n.吸引力，有吸引力的事 14.competition n.比赛，竞赛→ vi.比赛，竞争→ adj.竞争的→ n.竞争者，对手 15.formal adj.正式的→ adj.非正式的 16.host n.东道主，主人 → n.女主人 17.occasion n.场合，时刻→ adj.偶尔的，偶然的 18.admit v.（不情愿的）承认→ n.承认 19.loss n.失去，丧失→ vt.丧失→ adj.丢失的，迷路的 20.retired adj.退休的→ v.退休，退役→ n.退休 21.exist v.存在，实际上有→ n.存在 22.nationality n.国籍，民族→ n.国家→ adj.全国的 23.interact v.互动→ n.互动，交流，相互作用 24.joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦 → adj.高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 【答案】 1.honour v. 向...表示敬意 → honorable adj.可敬的 2.decoration n. 装饰物 → decorate vt.装饰，布置 3.freedom n. 自由，自由权利→ free adj.自由的→freely adv.自由的，不受限制的 4.participate v. 参加，参与→participation n.参加→participant n.参与者，参加者 5.inequality n.（社会上的）不平等→equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地 →equality n.平等，相等 5.novel n.（长篇）小说→novelist n.小说家 6.limitless adj.无限的→limit n.边界，限度vt.限制，限定→limited adj.有限的 7.regular adj.频繁的，经常的→regularly adv.经常 8.complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨 10.warning n.警告，警示，告诫→warn vt.警告 11.starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→starve vi.挨饿，饿死→starvation n.挨饿，饿死 12.indicate v.表明，显示→indication n.显示，表明，标示，象征 13.attract v.吸引，引起...的兴趣→attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n.吸引力，有吸引力的事 14.competition n.比赛，竞赛→compete vi.比赛，竞争→competitive adj.竞争的→competitor n.竞争者，对手 15.formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的 16.host n.东道主，主人 →hostess n.女主人 17.occasion n.场合，时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的，偶然的 18.admit v.（不情愿的）承认→admission n.承认 19.loss n.失去，丧失→lose vt.丧失→lost adj.丢失的，迷路的 20.retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休，退役→retirement n.退休 21.exist v.存在，实际上有→existence n.存在 22.nationality n.国籍，民族→nation n.国家→national adj.全国的 23.interact v.互动→interaction n.互动，交流，相互作用 24.joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦 →joyful adj.高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 题型二、核心短语 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．__________________赏花 2．__________________为了纪念 3．__________________不管，不顾 4．__________________抱怨 5．__________________被寄给…… 6．__________________许多 7. __________________查看 8.__________________把……挂起来 9.__________________灯会 10._________________红包 11．__________________猜灯谜比赛 12．__________________汤圆 13．_________________提出邀请 14．__________________接受邀请 15．__________________不少于，多达 16．__________________热衷，支持 17．__________________与……无关 18．__________________接受变化 19．__________________期待 20．__________________订桌 21．__________________互相敬酒 22．__________________重视某人的回忆 【答案】 1.admire the blossoms 2. in memory of 3.regardless of 4. complain about 5. be addressed to 6. a number of 7.check out 8. put up 9. a lantern fair 10. a red envelope 11. a lantern riddles competition 12. rice balls 13. extend an invitation 14.accept an invitation 15.no less than 16. be keen on 17. have nothing to do with 18. embrace the change 19. look forward to 20.book a table 21. toast each other 22. value one’s memory 题型三、单句语法填空 1. We are born with ______________(free) and no one is an exception. 2. Thanks to his _____________ (participate), we won the game in the last minute. 3.Qian Xuesen is honoured _____________the “father of Chinese missiles” due to his great contribution. 4.They meet each other _____________ (regular) to discuss the following steps they will take. 5. The _____________ (starve) people in this country received food from China. 6. Her teacher warned him not_____________ (be) late again, or he would be punished. 7. We decorated our house _____________many traditional Chinese paintings such as “Fu”. 8. She always complained_____________ me about her husband for his laziness.The new restaurant is highly (recommend). 9.He does not believe in the _____________ (exist) of ghosts. 10.We _____________(formal) invite you to visit our hometown. 11.He admitted _____________(take) some cash from the drawer. 12.I like to interact _____________others, so I have many friends. 13.The teacher requested him _____________(arrive) before 8 o’clock. 14.Occasions are quite rare _____________I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 15.Their department held a lantern riddle competition _____________New Year’s Eve. 16.The community ________ (decorate) the streets with colorful flags last weekend. 17.Economic ________ (equal) is crucial for social stability in developing countries. 18.The guide ________ (indicate) the historical significance of the ritual to the tourists. 19.________ (attract) by the fireworks display, thousands gathered by the river. 20.The singing ________ (compete) among children added joy to the celebration. 21.He finally ________ (admit) that he forgot to buy gifts for his nephews. 22.After years of service, Mr. Brown is now a ________ (retire) teacher living abroad. 23.The team made great ________ (effort) to organize the charity event for the festival. 24.On special ________ (occasion), people wear traditional costumes to honor their ancestors. 25.The ________ (edit) of the magazine wrote an article about global festival customs. 26.She ________ (embrace) the idea of celebrating Thanksgiving with international students. 27.________ (overseas) Chinese often return home to reunite with families during the holidays. 28.As a global ________ (citizen), he respects cultural differences in festivals. 29.The interactive game encouraged the ________ (audience) to join the dance on stage. 30.The ________ (phenomenon) of “Christmas markets” has spread to many Asian countries. 31.The children ________ (wave) excitedly when the parade passed by their house. 32.The ________ (fancy) dress party required everyone to wear costumes from different cultures. 【答案】 1.Freedom 2. participation 3.as 4.regularly 5.starving 6.to be 7.with 8.to 9. existence 10.formally 11.to having taken/having taken 12.with 13.to arrive 14.when 15.on 16.decorated 17.equality 18.indicated 19. Attracted 20. competition 21. admitted 22.retired 23. efforts 24. occasions 25.editor 26. embraced 27. Overseas 28. citizen 29.audience 30. phenomenon 31. waved 32. fancy 题型四、单词拼写 1.Visitors often______________ (埋怨) about traffic jams in highways during vacations. 2.We have ______________ (自由) to decide our own career according to laws. 3. In order to ______________ (表示敬意) him for his great discoveries in medicine, we honored him as “The Father of Chinese Medicine”. 4. Everyone has ______________ (无限的) potential as long as he/ she is will to try. 5. Red______________(装饰物) can be seen everywhere during Spring Festival in China. 6. ______________ (手写的) Chinese characters can be translated into foreign languages. 7.The four classics play a vital role in the history of Chinese _____________ (文学). 8.The ______________ (不平等) between females and males is a sensitive topic in some countries. 9.The product is sold both at home and _____________ (在海外). 10. His speech made a strong impression on the _____________ (观众). 11. He won the first prize in last week’s handwriting_____________ (比赛). 12. Children under 14 must be accompanied by an _____________(成年人). 13.The company employs the _____________ (退休的) professor as an adviser. 14.The Spring Festival is an _____________(时刻) for all the family members to get together. 15.A peaceful environment is of great importance to_____________ (全球的)development. 16.One thing to remember is that it’s the _____________（过程）not the end result that matters. 17.To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior _______(市民) started to use smart phones. 18. It is a common social _____________ (现象) in China to pay by WeChat. 【答案】 1.complain 2.freedom 3.honour 4.limitless 5.decorations 6.handwritten 7.literature 8.inequality 9.overseas  10.audience  11.competition  12.adult  13.retired 14.occasion  15.global  16.process  17.citizens  18.phenomenon 题型五、完成句子 1.他被他梦想的学校录取了。 He __________________________his dream school. 2.树木必须为获得阳光而相互竞争。 Trees must __________________________ each other _____________sunlight. 3.我认为他不是个诚实的人。 I __________________________ an honest person. 4.他不仅篮球打得很好，游泳的技术也十分高超。 Not only __________________________ basketball very well, but his skill at swimming is also advanced. 5据要求，所有的学生明天上交家庭作业。 It is requested that all the students __________________________ their homework tomorrow. 6.如果你非要走的话，至少要等暴风雨停了。 If you ________________________, at least wait until the storm is over. 7. 我们对组织班级活动可能有不同的观点。 We ____________________________________ about organizing class activities. 8.祝你旅途愉快! ________________________have a good journey! 9.你不妨现在就告诉他。 You ________________________ tell him right now. 10.我可以问你一个问题吗? ________________________ you a question? 【答案】 1.was admitted to/into  2.compete with; for  3.don’t think he is 4.does he play  5.hand in 6.must go  7.may have different opinions  8.May you 9.may as well  10.May/Can/Could I ask  题型一、阅读理解 （24-25高一下·陕西咸阳·期中）In every corner of the world, local festivals are a vibrant expression of a community’s identity, history, and values. These celebrations are not just about having a good time; they are a way to pass down traditions from one generation to the next and strengthen the connection within a community. Take the La Tomatina festival in Bunol, Spain, for example. Every August, thousands of people gather in the town square. At the signal, they start throwing tomatoes at each other, creating a sea of red pulp and juice. What seems like a simple and messy tomato fight is actually a deeply-rooted tradition. It dates back to the mid-1940s, though the exact origin story is a bit of a mystery. Some say it started as an unplanned and unexpected fight that broke out during a local event, while others believe it was a way for young people to fight against the established order. Over the years, it has become a major tourist attraction, but for the locals, it remains a valuable part of their heritage. Then there is the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival in China. Held in the city of Harbin during the coldest months of winter, this festival features magnificent ice sculptures (雕塑). Artists from all over the world come to show their skills, carving intricate designs into huge blocks of ice. The sculptures range from famous landmarks to mythical creatures. The festival not only provides an opportunity for artistic expression but also promote the local economy. Tourists crowd to Harbin to admire the sculptures, stay in local hotels, and sample the local cuisine. These local festivals, with their unique customs and stories, add color and richness to our global cultural tapestry. They remind us of the variety of human experiences and the importance of preserving our traditions. 1．Where can you read about the origin stories of the La Tomatina festival? A．In Paragraph 4. B．In Paragraph 3. C．In Paragraph 2. D．In Paragraph 1. 2．From the passage, we can infer that ________. A．local festivals are becoming more commercialized (商业化的) B．local festivals can attract both locals and tourists C．local festivals will disappear in the near future D．people never care about festivals in other countries 3．What is the author’s attitude towards local festivals? A．Appreciative. B．Unclear. C．Surprised. D．Doubtful. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce two popular Chinese festivals. B．To explain the economic benefits of local festivals. C．To discuss the origin stories of unique festivals. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍地方节日是社区身份、历史和价值观的生动体现，并以西班牙番茄节和中国哈尔滨冰雪节为例说明。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It dates back to the mid-1940s, though the exact origin story is a bit of a mystery. Some say it started as an unplanned and unexpected fight that broke out during a local event, while others believe it was a way for young people to fight against the established order.(它可以追溯到20世纪40年代中期，尽管确切的起源故事有点神秘。有人说它始于当地活动中爆发的一场计划外的意外斗殴，而另一些人则认为这是年轻人反抗既定秩序的一种方式)”可知，关于西班牙番茄节的起源故事可在第二段中读到。故选C项。 2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Over the years, it has become a major tourist attraction, but for the locals, it remains a valuable part of their heritage.(多年来，它已成为主要的旅游景点，但对当地人来说，它仍然是其遗产中有价值的一部分)”及第三段中的“Tourists crowd to Harbin to admire the sculptures, stay in local hotels, and sample the local cuisine.(游客涌入哈尔滨欣赏雕塑，入住当地酒店，并品尝当地美食)”可推断，地方节日既能吸引当地人，也能吸引游客。故选B项。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These local festivals, with their unique customs and stories, add color and richness to our global cultural tapestry. They remind us of the variety of human experiences and the importance of preserving our traditions.(这些地方节日以其独特的习俗和故事，为我们全球的文化织锦增添了色彩和丰富性。它们提醒我们人类经历的多样性和保护传统的重要性)”可知，地方节日为全球的文化织锦增添了色彩和丰富性，由此可知，作者对地方节日持欣赏的态度。故选A项。 4.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“In every corner of the world, local festivals are a vibrant expression of a community's identity, history, and values.(在世界的每个角落，地方节日都是一个社区身份、历史和价值观的生动体现)”可知，本文的目的是展示地方节日如何代表社区身份和文化，并以西班牙番茄节和中国哈尔滨冰雪节为例说明。故选D项。 题型二、七选五 （24-25高一下·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them. 1 . The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. 2 , the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centred message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. 3 .   Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. 4 . Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. 5 . A．We can therefore develop our national pride B．Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history C．It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come D．By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races E．With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values F．The Chongyang Festival, which has a history of over 2,000 years, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar G．For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了中国传统节日虽渐失人气，但它们是中国文化重要部分，强调应保护和传承传统节日，并阐述了相关原因。 1.下文“The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.(例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原而设立的)”以端午节为例说明传统节日和国家历史的关联。B选项 “Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history(传统节日让我们了解很多关于我们国家的历史)”引出下文关于传统节日和国家历史关系的论述，与下文构成总分关系。故选B项。 2.下文 “the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.(屈原的故事代代相传)”说明通过某种方式使屈原故事得以传承。D选项 “By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races(通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝端午节)”指出了庆祝端午节的方式，正是通过这些庆祝活动让屈原的故事传承，与下文逻辑紧密。故选D项。 3.上文“Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family centred message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away.(许多节日，如中秋节，其核心是有关关爱、以家庭为中心的寓意。节日里的满月被认为象征着家庭团聚，即使家庭成员住得很远也会回家)”说明一些节日能体现中国优良价值观。E选项 “With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values(通过庆祝这些节日，年轻一代学会尊重中国的优良价值观)”承接上文，说明庆祝节日对年轻一代学习优良价值观的作用，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。 4.上文 “Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity.(最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，有助于塑造我们的民族认同感)”强调传统节日对民族的意义。G选项 “For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people(例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历让我们凝聚成一个民族)”通过举例说明传统节日能让人们有共同经历，从而凝聚民族，进一步论证了上文观点。故选G项。 5.上文 “Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.(传统节日是从前辈那里传承下来的)”说明传统节日传承的情况。C选项 “It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come(我们每个人都有责任为后代保护好它们)”承接上文，提出我们应承担起保护传统节日的责任，总结全文并前文呼应。故选C项。 $$