Unit 2单元预习及基本功默写专练-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

该初中英语九年级Unit 2知识清单系统覆盖单元核心词汇、短语及句型，按Section A（1a~4c）和Section B（1a~Self Check）分层设计，以单词默写（含词性转换）、短语积累、句子翻译为支架，构建从基础识记到语境应用的学习路径。 清单通过分类分级呈现知识体系，如单词部分标注词性转换（strange→stranger）和动词时态（steal→stole→stolen），短语按功能归类（节日相关如“the Lantern Festival”），句子翻译融入文化情境（泼水节习俗），培养学生语言能力和文化意识。特别设计“根据汉语完成句子”题型，强化语法应用（如宾语从句引导词），既方便学生自主检测，也为教师提供精准教学反馈。

2025学年初中英语九年级全一册单元预习及基本功默写专练 Unit 2 1 Section A(1a~2d) 一、单词默写 1.n.灯笼__________ 2.n.月饼__________ 3.n.亲属;亲戚__________ 4.adj.陌生的__________→n.陌生人__________ 5.n.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位) __________ 二、短语默写 1.至少__________ 2.当然__________ 3.外出吃饭__________ 4.在假期__________ 5.两周后__________ 6.冲走;洗掉__________ 7.增加(体重);发胖__________ 8.做······的时间__________ 9.和······相似__________ 10.元宵节__________ 11.泼向;抛向;洒向__________ 12.在新的一年交好运__________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.多么美好的一天啊！ __________ a great day! 2.比尔认为看比赛没有那么有趣. Bill thinks that the__________ were not that interesting__________ __________. 3.我想我们一天吃了五顿饭！我长胖了五磅！ I think that we ate five meals a day! I've__________ __________ __________ __________ ！ 4.我两周后要去清迈. I'm going to Chiang Mai__________ __________ __________. 5.我认为四月是那里一年中最热的月份. I believe that April is__________ __________ __________ of the year there. 6.我想知道它是否类似于云南省傣族的泼水节. I wonder if it's__________ __________ the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 7.人们走上街头互相泼水. People__________ __________ __________ __________ to__________ water__________ each other. 2 Section A(3a~3c) 一、单词默写 1.n.女神__________ 2.n.花园;园子__________ 3.v.欣赏;仰慕__________ 4.adj.民间的;民俗的__________ 5.n.(饭后)甜点;甜食__________ 6.pron.无论谁;不管什么人__________ 7.n.传统__________→adj.传统的__________ 8.v.偷;窃取__________→(过去式) __________→(过去分词) __________ 9.v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) __________→(过去式) __________→(过去分词) __________ 二、短语默写 1.结果__________ 2.射下__________ 3.摆开;布置__________ 4.赏月__________ 5.计划做某事__________ 6.拒绝做某事__________ 7.以······的形状__________ 8.与······分享······__________ 9.给某人某物__________ 10.带某人出去吃午餐__________ 11.在中秋节的晚上__________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.无论谁喝了此药便能长生不老,后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用. __________ drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned__________ __________ it with Chang'e. 2.他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！ __________ he__________ that Chang'e could come back! 3.中国人庆祝中秋节和吃月饼的习俗已经有几个世纪了. Chinese people__________ __________ __________ the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes__________ __________. 4.它们把人们的祝愿传递给他们所爱和思念的家人. They__________ __________ __________ to the families they love and miss. 5.后羿如此伤心,以至于他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字. Hou Yi was__________ sad__________ he__________ __________ her name to the moon every night. 3 Section A(Grammar Focus~4c) 一、单词默写 n.领带 v.捆;束__________ 二、短语默写 1.参观的好时机__________ 2.送礼物给．．．．．．__________ 3.带某人出去吃午饭__________ 4.常见的礼物__________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节正变得越来越流行. I heard that it is becoming__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ Mother's Day and Father's Day in China. 2.龙舟队太棒了！ __________ __________ the dragon boat teams were! 3.村民们努力绿化他们村庄后面的小山.结果,现在山上种满了果树. The villagers__________ __________ __________ __________ green the hill behind their village. __________ __________ __________ ,it is full of fruit trees now. 4.云朵呈现出一只兔子的形状,看起来非常可爱. The cloud appears__________ __________ __________ __________ a rabbit and looks very lovely. 5.你给了我多么有用的建议啊！非常感谢. __________ __________ __________ you have given me! Thanks a lot. 四、根据句意,用恰当的引导词完成句子,每空一词 1. Most people agree__________ it's necessary for students to learn some life skills at school. 2.I'm not sure__________ I can finish the work by myself, but I'll have a try. 3.I think__________ it's important to let more foreigners know about China. 4.I wonder__________ or not robots will make humans lose their jobs. 5.I don't believe__________ online classes will take the place of school education. 4 Section B(1a~1d) 一、单词默写 1.n.蜘蛛__________ 2.n.鬼;鬼魂__________ 3.n.花招;把戏__________ 4.n.款待;招待 v.招待;请(客) __________ 二、短语默写 1.关掉__________ 2.听起来像__________ 3.了解__________ 4.装扮成······__________ 5.款待某人__________ 6.卡通人物__________ 7.全世界__________ 8.捉弄某人__________ 9.不招待就捣乱__________ 10.购物的好地方__________ 11.使某人或某物做某事__________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.吴宇认为这个节日怎么样? __________ does Wu Yu__________ __________ this festival? 2.关于万圣节你学到了什么? What have you__________ __________ Halloween? 3.他们可能会关灯和点蜡烛. They may__________ __________ the lights and__________ candles. 4.香港的食物多么好吃啊！ __________ __________ the food__________ in Hong Kong! 5.他们也会打扮成有趣的事物,比如卡通人物. They can also__________ __________ __________ fun things like cartoon characters. 6.父母带着他们的孩子在附近索要糖果和零食. Parents__________ their children__________ __________ __________ to ask for candies and treats. 7.“不给糖就捣蛋”的意思是如果你不给孩子们吃的,他们就会捉弄你. “Trick or treat” means kids will__________ __________ __________ __________ you if you don't give them__________ __________. 5 Section B(2a~Self Check) 一、单词默写 1.n.(长篇)小说__________ 2.n.前夕;前夜__________ 3.n.圣诞节__________ 4.v.警告;告诫__________ 5.v.处罚;惩罚__________ 6.n.生意;商业__________ 7.n.现在;礼物adj.现在的__________ 8.v.(使)温暖 adj.温暖的__________→n.温暖;暖和__________ 9.v.传播;展开__________→(过去式) __________→(过去分词) __________ 10.v.死__________→adj.死的;失去生命的__________→n.死__________→adj.垂死的__________ 11.v.存在;平躺;处于__________→(过去式) __________→(过去分词) __________→ (现在分词) __________ v.撒谎__________→(过去式) __________→(过去分词) __________ v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) __________→(过去式) __________→(过去分词) __________ 二、短语默写 1.在危难中__________ 2.关心;在意__________ 3.最终成为;最后处于__________ 4.分发;散发__________ 5.使某人回想起某事__________ 6.许诺(某人)做某事__________ 7.因(做)某事而惩罚某人__________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.人们不仅把鸡蛋分散地藏在不同的地方来玩寻蛋游戏,而且还会把它们作为礼物分发出去. Not only__________ __________ __________ them__________ in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also__________ __________ these treats as gifts. 2.他警告斯克鲁奇,如果他不想落得和他一样的下场,就要改变他的生活方式. He__________ Scrooge__________ change his ways if he doesn't want to__________ __________ like him. 3.母鸡下蛋,孕育生命,所以鸡蛋是新生命的象征. Hens__________ eggs, __________ __________ __________ life, so an egg is__________ __________ __________ new life. 参考答案: 1 Section A(1a~2d) 一、1.lantern 2.mooncake 3.relative 4.strange;stranger 5.pound 二、1.at least 2.for sure 3.eat out 4.on vacation 5.in two weeks 6.wash away 7.put on 8.a time for.... 9. be similar to... 10.the Lantern Festival 11.throw..·at 12.have good luck in the new year 三、1.What 2.races;to watch 3.put on five pounds 4.in two weeks 5.the hottest month 6.similar to 7.go on the streets;throw;at 2 Section A(3a~3c) 一、1.goddess 2.garden 3.admire 4.folk 5.dessert 6. whoever 7.tradition;traditional 8.steal;stole;stolen 9.lay;laid;laid 二、1.as a result 2.shoot down 3.lay out 4.admire the moon 5.plan to do sth. 6.refuse to do sth. 7.in the shape of... 8.share...with... 9.give sb. sth. ;give sth. to sb. 10. take sb.out for lunch 11.on the Mid-Autumn night 三、1.Whoever;to drink 2.How;wished 3.have been celebrating;for centuries 4.carry people's wishes 5.so;that;called out 3 Section A(Grammar Focus~4c) 一、tie 二、1.a good time to visit 2.give gifts to... 3.take sb.out for lunch 4.common gifts 三、1. more and more popular to celebrate 2. How fantastic 3.made great efforts to;As a result 4.in the shape of 5.What useful advice 四、1.that 2.if/whether 3.that 4.whether 5.that 4 Section B(1a~1d) 一、1.spider 2.ghost 3.trick 4.treat 二、1.turn off 2.sound like 3.know about 4.dress up (as)... 5.give sb.a treat 6.cartoon characters 7.all over the world 8.play a trick on sb. 9. trick or treat 10. a great place for shopping 11.make sb./sth.do sth. 三、1.What;think of 2.learned about 3.turn off; light 4.How delicious;is 5.dress up as 6.take;around the neighborhood 7.play a trick on;a treat 5 Section B(2a~Self Check) 一、1.novel 2.eve 3.Christmas 4.warn 5.punish 6.business 7.present 8.warm; warmth 9.spread;spread;spread 10.die;dead; death;dying 11. lie;lay;lain; lying;lie;lied;lied; lay;laid;laid 二、1.in danger 2.care about 3.end up 4.give out=hand out 5.remind sb. of sth. 6.promise(sb.) to do sth. 7.punish sb.for(doing) sth. 三、1.do people spread;around;give out 2.warns; to;end up 3.lay;giving birth to;a symbol of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$