Unit 4 Section A 第1课时 1a～2d-【初中学霸创新题】2025-2026学年九年级全册英语同步课件(人教版)

Section Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 第 1 课 时 （1a~2d） ………………………………… A 掌握本课时新单词及短语： humorous, silent, helpful, from time to time, score 学会谈论他人的外貌、性格以及进行今昔对比的方式。 Learning Goals 1 2 2 Discussion What does she look like ? She is thin. Was she thin before？ No, she wasn’t. She used to be fat. used to 过去常常 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 Fill in the chart with words to describe people. 1a How to describe people’s appearance? short / long straight / curly black / brown / blonde hair build thin of medium build heavy, big, strong height Appearance tall of medium height short outgoing friendly humorous brave silent quiet helpful funny lovely serious active How to describe people’s personality? Personality Appearance Personality tall outgoing straight hair funny heavy/thin confident young/ old helpful medium height cute curly hair friendly Fill in the chart with words to describe people. 1a Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like? 1. Mario used to be ______. He used to wear _______. 2. Amy used to be _____. She used to have _______ hair. 3. Tina used to have _____ and _____ hair. short glasses tall short red curly 1b Pay attention to the sentences. Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations. A: Did Mario use to be short? B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short. A: What’s he like now? B: He’s tall now. 1c 2. A: Did Tina use to have red hair? B: Yes, she did. She used to have red and curly hair. A: What's she like now? B: She has straight and blonde hair now. 3. A: Did Amy use to have short hair? B: Yes, she did. She used to have short hair. A: What’s she like now? B: She has long hair now. Remember these words. friendly outgoing serious humorous silent active （有幽默感的） （沉默的） brave quiet helpful （有帮助的） ● I used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存了，强调过去与现在的对比。 used to的否定形式有两种：didn’t use to或usedn’t to。 used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。 Language points ►They used to be good friends. 他们过去是好朋友。 (暗示现在不是了) ► Mrs Brown didn’t use to / usedn’t to travel in summer. 布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。 ► Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar? 他过去弹吉他吗？ 几个易混结构的比较： 结构 意义 to的作用 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 不定式 符号 use ... to do sth. 用……做…… be used to do sth. 被用来做…… be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 介词 拓 展 ● Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you?  本句是反意疑问句,其特点是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。 We can’t take books out, can we? 我们不能把书拿出去，对吗？ 反意疑问句的用法 反意问句要点三，前后谓语正相反；附加问句 not现，必须缩写是习惯； 最后一点应注意，问句主语代词换。 ● What’s he like now? What +be +主语+like? 用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为“……长什么样？”， 相当于 what do /does +主语+ look like? ► What’s your brother like? =What does your brother look like? 你哥哥长什么样？ 辨析：be like 和 look like be like：“像……一样”，常指品德、相貌等相像更侧重人的个性特征。 look like：“看起来像……”常指外貌上相像。 ►The twin sister are like their father. ► He looks like his mother. Listen and check (√ ) the words you hear. ____ friendly _____outgoing _____serious ____humorous _____ silent _____active _____brave ______quiet _____ helpful ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 2a Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed. quiet outgoing sports soccer swim 2b In the past Now 2. She got good grades in ________. She was also good in______________. She used to play the ______. 2. She still plays the ________ from time to time. science music class piano piano 时常，有时 听力原文 在疑问句或否定句中used要变为use。 Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b. Paula used to be really quiet. I know. She was always silent in class. 2c But she was always friendly. She got good grades in exams. And she was really good in music class, too. She used to play the piano. She wasn’t very outgoing. She was never brave enough to ask the teachers any questions. But now she is more interested in sports. She plays soccer almost every day. She still plays the piano from time to time. I know, She’s so active now. Alfred: This party is such a great idea! Gina: I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed. Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet. Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls! Role-play the conversation. 2d Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day. Alfred: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. Gina: Did he use to wear glasses? Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now. Gina: He’s so popular now. ● She was always silent in class. silent作形容词，意为“不说话的；沉默的”， 其名词形式为silence（沉默；寂静）。 ► She was silent when her mother asked her questions. 她妈妈问她问题时她沉默不语。 Language points (1) silent 的副词形式是silently (默默地；静静地)。 ►He went in to the classroom and sat down silently. 他走进教室静静地坐下来。 (2) keep silent意为“保持安静”。 ►Please keep silent in public places. 在公共场合下请保持安静。 ● She still play the piano from time to time. (1) still 副词，意为“仍然”，用来说明某人或某物没有变化。still 在句中通常放在实义动词前, 助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面。 ► The woman still lives in shanghai. ► He is still in the classroom. (2) from time to time 意为“时常；有时”相当于sometimes/at times。 ►She goes to the movies from time to time. ● This party is such a great idea! ► He used to be so shy and quiet. 他过去非常害羞安静。 such & so 辨析 such为形容词，意为“这（那）样的”，主要修饰名词； so是副词，意为“这（那）么；如此地”，主要修饰形容词和副词。 e.g. ►Do you like such weather? 你喜欢这样的天气吗？ ►I’m so glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。 ►He can draw so well. 他画得那么好。 当名词前有many，much，few或little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such。 ►There are so many / few people in the hall. 大厅有这么多/这么少的人。 ►You have so much / little homework today. 你今天有这么多/这么少的作业。 “such + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数形式”相当于“so +形容词+a / an +可数名词单数形式”，表示“如此……的一个……”。 e.g. ►She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lovely a girl. 她是如此可爱的一个女孩。 ● It’s been three years since we last saw our primary  school classmates.  （1） “It’s been+ 一段时间+since+ 从句” 意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”，还可表示为“It is+一段时间+since+从句”。 It’s been five years since I began to learn English. =It is five years since I began to learn English. 自从我开始学英语已经有5年的时间了。 （2）since 此处用作连词，意为“自从; 自……以来”。 since后接从句,该从句用一般过去时态,主句常用完成时。 She has taught us English since I came to this school. 自从我来到这所学校她就教我们英语。 since还可用作介词,意为“自从…… 以来”,后接表示时间点的词。 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 现在杰夫(Jeff) 什么样？ (be like) ________________________________ 2. 你弟弟过去常常打篮球吗？ (used to) ________________________________ What is Jeff like now? Did your brother use to play basketball? Practice 3. 和我的数学老师交谈很有趣。 (it; interesting) __________________________________________ 4. 自从格林(Green)一家离开这个镇子已经有10年了。  (it; since) ___________________________________________ It’s interesting to talk with my math teacher. It has been ten years since the Greens left this town. 5. 三年前吉姆(Jim)对拍照感兴趣。 (interested) ________________________________________ 6. 暑假安(Ann)有时去旅行。 (from time to time) ____________________________________________ ________ Jim was interested in taking photos 3 years ago. Ann goes traveling on summer vacation from time to time. Ⅱ.  根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。每 词限用一次。 question, humorous, silent, help, score  1. Thank you for your advice. It’s quite_______. 2. If you answer all the ________ correctly, you will get a prize. 3. My sister studies hard and always gets good _______ on her exams. 4. Judy is smart and_________. Everyone wants to make friends with her. 5. Tom wanted to put up his hand to say something, but he kept _____ in the end. questions helpful scores humorous silent 1. How has our school or our city changed? Try to find some changes around you and make some sentences with “used to” （at least five）. 2. Preview new words and expressions. 3. Preview the passage From Shy Girl to Pop Star on page 51. Homework 绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证 $$