Unit 4 School life（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 School life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 4 School life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.信息技术________ 2.实训 ________ 3.听上去似乎________ 4.使..为..做好准备 ________ 5.实践经验 ________ 【答案】1.information technology 2. practical training 3.sound like 4. prepare for 5. hands-on experience 词形变换及适当形式填空6-15题（每小题2分，共20分） 6. The ______ (relax) music helps me calm down after a busy day. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】“relax” 是动词，意为“放松”。这里需要形容词修饰名词“music”，描述事物“音乐” 的性质，-ing 形容词 “relaxing” 表示 “令人放松的” ，常用来修饰物 ，所以填 “relaxing” 7. It's an ______ (excite) moment to watch the school sports meeting opening. 【答案】exciting 【详解】“excite” 为动词，意为 “使兴奋” 。此空修饰名词 “moment” ，说明事物 “时刻” 的特点，-ing 形容词 “exciting” 表示 “令人兴奋的” ，用于修饰物 ，故填 “exciting” 。 8. My sister is interested in ______ (chemistry), so she often does experiments in the lab. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】“chemistry” 本身就是名词，意为 “化学” ，“be interested in + 学科 / 事物” 是常用结构，这里表示 “对化学感兴趣” ，所以直接填 “chemistry” 。 9.The game is really ______ (fun), and we all enjoy playing it during breaks. 【答案】fun 【详解】“fun” 可作形容词，意为 “使人快乐的；有趣的” ，在句中作表语，描述 “game（游戏）” 的性质 ，所以填 “fun” 。 10. Politics is a subject that sounds ______ (interest) but can be hard to understand. 【答案】interesting 【详解】“interest” 是名词或动词，意为 “兴趣；使感兴趣” 。此处需要形容词作表语，修饰 “subject（学科）” ，-ing 形容词 “interesting” 表示 “有趣的” ，用于描述事物 ，所以填 “interesting” 。 11. Physics ______ (be) my favorite subject because I love exploring how things work. 【答案】is 【详解】“physics”（物理）是学科名词，属于单数概念 。在一般现在时中，主语是单数第三人称时，be 动词用 “is” ，所以填 “is” 。 12.We should ______ (practice) speaking English every day to improve our skills. 【答案】practice 【详解】“should” 是情态动词，情态动词后要接动词原形 ，“practice” 在这里是动词，意为 “练习” ，“practice doing sth.”（练习做某事）是固定搭配 ，所以填 “practice” 。 13.The ______ (skill) workers in the factory can finish difficult tasks quickly. 【答案】skilled 【详解】“skilled” 是形容词，意为 “有技能的；熟练的” ，用于修饰名词 “workers（工人）” ，说明工人具备的特点 ，所以填 “skilled”。 14.She is preparing for a ______ (special) event, so she spends a lot of time on training. 【答案】special 【详解】special” 是形容词，意为 “特别的；特殊的” ，用来修饰名词 “event（活动）” ，描述活动的性质 ，所以填 “special”。 15.These courses are closely ______ (relate) to our future jobs in the industry. 【答案】related 【详解】“be related to” 是固定短语，意为 “与…… 相关” ，这里需要用 “relate” 的过去分词形式 “related” ，构成这个固定搭配 ，所以填 “related” 。 【考点二：语法（将来情况的表述方式）】 选择填空16-30题（每小题3分，共45分） 16.My teacher said we ______ have a professional skill test next month. A. will B. are going to C. would D. were going to 【答案】D 【详解】主句谓语动词 “said” 是过去时，宾语从句需遵循 “时态呼应” 原则，用过去将来时。“be going to” 表 “有计划的将来”，主语 “we” 为复数，过去式用 “were going to”；“would” 表 “过去将来的意愿或预测”，此处无意愿含义，且题干强调 “老师说下个月有技能测试” 的计划，故排除 C。。 17.—What are your plans after graduation?​ —I ______ work as a mechanic in a car repair shop. My uncle already helped me find the job. ​ A. am going to B. will C. am about to D. go 【答案】A 【详解】根据 “my uncle already helped me find the job” 可知，“去汽修店当技工” 是有明确计划、有具体依据的将来动作，“be going to” 正用于表达 “有计划的将来”；“will” 表 “临时决定或无依据的预测”，“am about to” 表 “即刻发生”（不与 “after graduation” 这类未来时间段连用），故排除 B、C。 18. There ______ a new vocational training course on 3D printing in our school next semester.​ A. is going to be B. was C. will have D. are 【答案】A 【详解】“next semester”（下学期）表将来，“there be” 句型的将来时结构为 “there is/are going to be” 或 “there will be”，主语 “a new vocational training course” 是单数，故用 “is going to be”；“will have” 需以 “人” 为主体（如 “I will have a course”），不能用于 “there be” 句型，排除 C；B（过去时）、D（复数）均不符合语境，故排除。 19.Hurry up! The school bus ______ leave in five minutes. We can’t miss it.​ A. will B. is about to C. is going to D. goes 【答案】B 【详解】“Hurry up!”（快点！）和 “in five minutes”（五分钟后）强调 “动作即将发生”，“be about to” 专门用于表达 “即刻要发生的动作”，且不与具体时间状语冲突（此处语境侧重 “马上要走”，时间状语仅表 “近期”）；“will” 表 “单纯将来”，“is going to” 表 “有计划的将来”，均无法体现 “紧急、即将” 的含义，故排除 A、C；“goes”（一般现在时）用于表 “客观规律或习惯性动作”，不符合语境，故排除 D。 20. — ______ you ______ attend the career fair with me tomorrow?​ — Yes, I’d love to.​ A. Do; go to B. Will; go to C. Are; going D. Will; going to 【答案】B 【详解】：“tomorrow”（明天）表将来，询问对方 “是否愿意一起去招聘会”，用 “Will you...?”（表将来的意愿）；“attend”（参加）是动词，前面需加 “go to”（去……），构成 “go to attend”（去参加）的搭配；C 选项 “Are; going” 后缺 “to”（正确应为 “Are you going to attend”），A 选项（一般现在时）、D 选项（will 后接 “going to”，语法错误）均不符合，故排除。 21.By the time we finish this internship, we ______ learned how to operate the assembly line (流水线).​ A. will have B. have C. are going to D. will be 【答案】A 【详解】“By the time + 一般现在时”（到…… 的时候）引导的时间状语从句，主句需用 “将来完成时”（will have done），表 “到将来某个时间点，动作已经完成”。题干意为 “到我们完成实习的时候，我们已经学会操作流水线了”，“learned” 是过去分词，需与 “will have” 搭配；B（现在完成时）、C（be going to，后接动词原形）、D（will be，后接 doing 或 done，不接过去分词）均不符合语法规则，故排除。 22. My cousin is studying nursing. She ______ take care of patients in a hospital when she graduates.​ A. is about to B. will C. was going to D. goes to 【答案】B 【详解】“when she graduates”（当她毕业时）是将来时间状语，题干陈述 “她毕业会去医院照顾病人” 的 “将来事实”，无明确计划依据（仅表预测），用 “will”；“is about to” 表 “即刻发生”，无法与 “when she graduates”（未来时间段）连用，排除 A；“was going to”（过去将来时）需搭配过去时的主句，题干主句 “is studying” 是现在时，故排除 C；“goes to”（一般现在时）用于表 “习惯性动作”，不符合语境，故排除 D。 23.Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain this afternoon. We’d better take umbrellas.​ A. will B. is going to C. was D. is about to 【答案】B 【详解】“Look at the dark clouds!”（看那些乌云！）是 “要下雨” 的 “明显迹象”，“be going to” 专门用于表达 “有迹象表明即将发生的动作”；“will” 表 “单纯预测”，无 “迹象依据”，故排除 A；“was”（过去时）、“is about to”（即刻发生，不与 “this afternoon” 连用）均不符合语境，故排除 C、D。 24.The factory ______ hire 20 new technical workers next year. They need people with electrical repair skills. A. is going to B. would C. has D. will be 【答案】A 【详解】“next year”（明年）表将来，“工厂招聘 20 名技术工人” 是 “有计划的动作”（根据 “they need people...” 可知，工厂有明确需求，属于计划内招聘），用 “be going to”；主语 “the factory”（工厂）是单数，故用 “is going to”；“would” 表 “过去将来” 或 “意愿”，题干无过去时语境，排除 B；“has”（现在完成时）、“will be”（后接 doing 或 done，不接动词原形 “hire”）均不符合语法，故排除 C、D。 25．I ______ not late for my first day of internship tomorrow. I’ll set two alarms.​ A. am going to be B. will be C. am about to be D. won’t be 【答案】D 【详解】根据 “I’ll set two alarms”（我会设两个闹钟）可知，“我明天实习第一天不会迟到”，是否定的将来动作；“be late”（迟到）是固定搭配，否定式为 “won’t be late”（will not be late）；A（am going to be not late，否定词位置错误，应为 “am not going to be late”）、B（肯定式，与语境矛盾）、C（am about to be not late，否定词位置错误，且 “be about to” 不与 “tomorrow” 连用）均不符合，故排除。 26. — What ______ you ______ do this weekend?​ — I’ll practice my computer-aided design (CAD) skills at home.​ A. will; going to B. are; going to C. do; going to D. will; to 【答案】B 【详解】“this weekend”（这个周末）表将来，询问对方 “周末计划做什么”，用 “be going to do”（表计划）；主语 “you” 是第二人称，故用 “are; going to”；A 选项 “will; going to”（will 后接动词原形，不接 “going to”）、C 选项 “do; going to”（一般现在时与 “going to” 搭配错误）、D 选项 “will; to”（will 后接动词原形，不接 “to”）均不符合语法规则，故排除。 27. This time next week, I ______ working in a bakery as a trainee (实习生). A. am B. will be C. am going to D. was 【答案】B 【详解】“This time next week”（下周这个时候）表 “将来某个具体时间点”，强调 “那时正在做某事”，用 “将来进行时”（will be doing）；题干意为 “下周这个时候，我正在面包店当实习生”，“working” 是现在分词，需与 “will be” 搭配；A（一般现在时）、C（am going to，后接动词原形）、D（过去时）均不符合语法，故排除。 28. Our class ______ visit a local electronic factory next Friday. The headmaster already confirmed it. A. will B. is about to C. is going to D. go to 【答案】C 【详解】“next Friday”（下周五）表将来，“the headmaster already confirmed it”（校长已经确认了）说明 “参观电子厂” 是 “已确定的计划”，用 “be going to”；主语 “our class”（我们班）视为单数，故用 “is going to”；“will” 表 “单纯将来”，无法体现 “已确认的计划”，排除 A；“is about to” 表 “即刻发生”，不与 “next Friday”（未来时间段）连用，排除 B；“go to”（一般现在时）不符合语境，故排除 D。 29.If you keep practicing your welding (焊接) skills, you ______ become a great welder in the future. A. will B. are going to C. were D. are about to 【答案】A 【详解】“if”（如果）引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则（从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）。题干 “keep practicing”（坚持练习）是一般现在时，主句需用 “will” 表 “将来结果”（即 “坚持练习就能成为好焊工”）；“are going to” 表 “有计划的将来”，此处无计划依据（仅表 “条件带来的结果”），排除 B；“were”（过去时）、“are about to”（即刻发生）均不符合 “主将从现” 规则，故排除 C、D。 30.— ______ there ______ a meeting for interns this afternoon? — I’m not sure. Let’s check the notice board. A. Will; be B. Are; going to have C. Is; going to D. Will; have 【答案】A 【详解】“this afternoon”（今天下午）表将来，询问 “是否有实习生会议”，用 “there be” 句型的将来时一般疑问句，结构为 “Will there be...?”；“have”（有）需以 “人” 为主体（如 “We will have a meeting”），不能用于 “there be” 句型，故排除 B（are going to have）、D（will have）；C 选项 “Is; going to” 后缺 “be”（正确应为 “Is there going to be”），语法错误，故排除。 【考点三：情景对话】 将合适的单词填入对话 31-35题(每小题5分，共25分) A: Excuse me! I’m interested in the Auto Repair Club. Could you tell me 31. ______ the club usually does after school?​ B: Sure! We mainly practice basic car maintenance, like changing tires and checking engines. Sometimes we also invite teachers to give lectures.​ A: That sounds great! I want to join. 32. ______ there be a training activity this Friday?​ B: Yes! We 33. ______ learn how to fix car brakes. It’ll start at 4:30 p.m. in the workshop.​ A: Perfect! I’m free then. Do I need 34. ______ anything to the workshop?​ B: You just need to bring a notebook and wear your safety shoes. We’ll provide the tools.​ A: Got it. By the way, 35. ______ the club hold activities every week?​ B: Yes, we meet every Friday afternoon. If you join, you will get a membership card next week. 【答案】31.what 32.Will 33.are going to 34.to bring 35.does 【详解】 （31）考查重点：疑问词的用法。答句 “We mainly practice basic car maintenance...”（我们主要练习基础汽车保养……）明确回答了 “社团课后做的事情”，因此空白处需填疑问词 “what”（什么）。 （32）考查重点：“there be” 句型的将来时一般疑问句。​根据答句 “It’ll start at 4:30 p.m.”（下午 4 点半开始）可知，“培训活动” 发生在 “this Friday”（这周五，将来时间），“there be” 句型表将来的一般疑问句结构为 “Will there be...?”，因此空白处填 “Will”。 （33）考查重点：将来情况表述中 “be going to” 的用法。前句已确认 “这周五有培训活动”，后句又明确活动时间，说明 “学习修刹车” 是 “已确定的计划”，“be going to” 专门用于表达 “有计划的将来动作”。主语 “we” 为复数，因此用 “are going to”。 （34）考查重点：实义动词 “need” 的固定搭配。“need” 在此处为实义动词（前有助动词 “Do”），实义动词 “need” 的核心用法是 “need to do sth.”（需要做某事），因此空白处需填 “to bring”（带来）。 （35）考查重点：一般现在时的一般疑问句。答句 “Yes, we meet every Friday afternoon”（是的，我们每周五下午聚会）中，“every Friday”（每周五）表 “习惯性、经常性动作”，需用一般现在时；主语 “the club”（社团）是单数，一般疑问句需借助助动词 “does”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 School life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 4 School life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.信息技术________ 2.实训 ________ 3.听上去似乎________ 4.使..为..做好准备 ________ 5.实践经验 ________ 词形变换及适当形式填空6-15题（每小题2分，共22分） 6. The ______ (relax) music helps me calm down after a busy day. . 7. It's an ______ (excite) moment to watch the school sports meeting opening. 8.My sister is interested in ______ (chemistry), so she often does experiments in the lab. 9.The game is really ______ (fun), and we all enjoy playing it during breaks. 10. Politics is a subject that sounds ______ (interest) but can be hard to understand. 11. Physics ______ (be) my favorite subject because I love exploring how things work. 12.We should ______ (practice) speaking English every day to improve our skills. 13.The ______ (skill) workers in the factory can finish difficult tasks quickly. 14.She is preparing for a ______ (special) event, so she spends a lot of time on training. 15.These courses are closely ______ (relate) to our future jobs in the industry. 【考点二：语法（祈使句）】 选择填空16-30题（每小题3分，共45分） 16.My teacher said we ______ have a professional skill test next month. A. will B. are going to C. would D. were going to 17.—What are your plans after graduation?​ —I ______ work as a mechanic in a car repair shop. My uncle already helped me find the job.​ A. am going to B. will C. am about to D. go 18. There ______ a new vocational training course on 3D printing in our school next semester.​ A. is going to be B. was C. will have D. are 19.Hurry up! The school bus ______ leave in five minutes. We can’t miss it.​ A. will B. is about to C. is going to D. goes 20. — ______ you ______ attend the career fair with me tomorrow?​ — Yes, I’d love to.​ A. Do; go to B. Will; go to C. Are; going D. Will; going to 21.By the time we finish this internship, we ______ learned how to operate the assembly line (流水线).​ A. will have B. have C. are going to D. will be 22. My cousin is studying nursing. She ______ take care of patients in a hospital when she graduates.​ A. is about to B. will C. was going to D. goes to 23.Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain this afternoon. We’d better take umbrellas.​ A. will B. is going to C. was D. is about to 24.The factory ______ hire 20 new technical workers next year. They need people with electrical repair skills. A. is going to B. would C. has D. will be 25.I ______ not late for my first day of internship tomorrow. I’ll set two alarms.​ A. am going to be B. will be C. am about to be D. won’t be 26.— What ______ you ______ do this weekend?​ — I’ll practice my computer-aided design (CAD) skills at home.​ A. will; going to B. are; going to C. do; going to D. will; to 27． This time next week, I ______ working in a bakery as a trainee (实习生). A. am B. will be C. am going to D. was 28. Our class ______ visit a local electronic factory next Friday. The headmaster already confirmed it. A. will B. is about to C. is going to D. go to 29.If you keep practicing your welding (焊接) skills, you ______ become a great welder in the future. A. will B. are going to C. were D. are about to 30.— ______ there ______ a meeting for interns this afternoon? — I’m not sure. Let’s check the notice board. A. Will; be B. Are; going to have C. Is; going to D. Will; have 【考点三：情景对话】 选出合适的单词填入对话 31-35题(每小题5分，共25分) A: Excuse me! I’m interested in the Auto Repair Club. Could you tell me 31. ______ the club usually does after school?​ B: Sure! We mainly practice basic car maintenance, like changing tires and checking engines. Sometimes we also invite teachers to give lectures.​ A: That sounds great! I want to join. 32. ______ there be a training activity this Friday?​ B: Yes! We 33. ______ learn how to fix car brakes. It’ll start at 4:30 p.m. in the workshop.​ A: Perfect! I’m free then. Do I need 34. ______ anything to the workshop?​ B: You just need to bring a notebook and wear your safety shoes. We’ll provide the tools.​ A: Got it. By the way, 35. ______ the club hold activities every week?​ B: Yes, we meet every Friday afternoon. 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