Unit 3 Lesson 1（分层作业）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册

Unit3 第1课时 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类单词或短语，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 ( ) 1. A. March B. May C. October D. twelve ( ) 2. A. sang B. danced C. eat D. ate ( ) 3. A. birthday B. party C. present D. autumn ( ) 4. A. January B. July C. fifth D. December ( ) 5. A. happy B. kind C. have D. excited 二、根据句意补全单词。 1. Li Ming's birthday is in March. Today is January. We need to wait ______ months for his birthday. 2. Wang Hong's birthday is in October. The weather is cool then, because it's ______. 3. December is the ______ month of the year. 4. We ______ (eat) a big cake at Lucy's birthday party yesterday. 5. —When is your birthday? —It's in ______. 三、汉译英。 1. 这是一场生日派对。 This is a ______ ______. 2. 他们正在举办派对。 They ______ ______ a party. 3. 我的生日在三月。 My birthday ______ ______ March. 4. 你的生日在五月吗？ ______ your birthday ______ May? 5. 请来我的生日派对。 ______ ______ my birthday party, please. 提升练 4、 【新情境・学科融合】 1. Lucy's birthday is on June 15. Today is June 10. How many days later is her birthday? ___________________________________________________________ 2. If your birthday is in September, which season is it in China? What clothes can you wear? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Describe a birthday card you want to make: What colour is it? What pictures can you draw on it? What words can you write? ___________________________________________________________ 五、连词成句。 1. birthday / my / is / on / October 7 / (.) ___________________________________________________________ 2. we / at / the / danced / party / (.) ___________________________________________________________ 3. to /my/come /birthday/please /party/ (.) ___________________________________________________________ 4. is / your / when / birthday / Peter / (?) ___________________________________________________________ 5. in / May / is / Peter's / birthday / (.) ___________________________________________________________ 六、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Peter's birthday is on May 8. Today is May 5. How many days until his birthday? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 ( ) 2. Wang Hong's birthday is in October. Which season is it in China? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn ( ) 3. You want to ask your pen pal's birthday in English. You should say: ______ A. When is your birthday? B. How old are you? C. What's your name? ( ) 4. There are ______ months in a year. The ______ month is September. A. twelve; ninth B. twelve; nine C. eleven; tenth ( ) 5. Last Sunday, we ______ a birthday party for our teacher. A. have B. had C. has ( )6. Li Ming's birthday is in March. March comes after . A. February B. April C. January ( )7. —Is your birthday in July? __________.It's in August. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. No, I'm not. ( ) 8. We can ______ "Happy Birthday" to the birthday person. A. Sing B. sang C. singing 七、选择合适的答句，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 ( ) 1. What did you do at Tom's birthday party? A. I'm happy. B. I sang and ate cake. C. It's in June. ( ) 2. When is Wang Hong's birthday? A. It's in October. B. She is ten. C. He is kind. ( ) 3. How many months are there in a year? A. Twelve. B. Seven. C. Thirty. ( ) 4. Is your birthday in autumn? A. Yes, it's in March. B. No, it's in July. C. Yes, it's in September. ( ) 5. What season is it when your birthday is in April? A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter.　　 八、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. My birthday is on the ______ (five) of June. 2. Last year, I ______ (get) a new book as a birthday present. 3. August is the ______ (eight) month of the year. 4. —______ (be) your birthday in winter? —Yes, it's in December. 5. They ______ (not dance) at the party yesterday. They sang songs. 6. The ______ (twelve) month is December. 7. We usually ______ (have) a big dinner on our birthday. 8. Wang Hong's birthday is in October. It's ______ (autumn) in China. 拓展练 九、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Class Birthday Survey Hello, everyone! This is our class birthday survey. Let's look at the results. Li Ming's birthday is in March. March is a spring month in China. He likes to fly kites on his birthday. Peter's birthday is in May. He had a party last year. They ate a big chocolate cake. Wang Hong's birthday is on October 7. October is in autumn. The weather is cool then. Lucy's birthday is in December. It's the eleventh month of the year. She usually gets a new coat as a present. There are 5 students in our class whose birthdays are in July. July is a summer month. ( ) 1. Li Ming's birthday is in spring. ( ) 2. Peter ate a chocolate cake at his last birthday party. ( ) 3. Wang Hong's birthday is in autumn. ( ) 4. December is the eleventh month of the year. ( ) 5. July is a winter month in China. 十、书面表达。 Design a birthday invitation card for your best friend. Write 3-5 sentences on it. Include: 1.When is the birthday party? 2.What can you do at the party? 3.Welcome your friend to come. 参考解析 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类单词或短语，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 1.答案：D 解析：A（三月）、B（五月）、C（十月）均为表示月份的名词，D（十二）是基数词，类别不同，故选 D。 2.答案：C 解析：A（唱歌，过去式）、B（跳舞，过去式）、D（吃，过去式）均为动词过去式，C（吃，原形）是动词原形，类别不同，故选 C。 3.答案：D 解析：A（生日）、B（派对）、C（礼物）均与生日相关，D（秋天）是季节，类别不同，故选 D。 4.答案：C 解析：A（一月）、B（七月）、D（十二月）均为表示月份的名词，C（第五）是序数词，类别不同，故选 C。 5.答案：C 解析：A（开心的）、B（善良的）、D（兴奋的）均为形容词，C（有）是动词，类别不同，故选 C。 二、根据句意补全单词。 1.答案：two 解析：李明生日在三月，今天一月，需等待 2 个月，“二” 用 “two” 表示。 2.答案：autumn 解析：十月天气凉爽，因为十月处于秋天，“秋天” 用 “autumn” 表示。 3.答案：twelfth 解析：十二月是一年中的第十二个月份，“第十二” 用序数词 “twelfth” 表示。 4.答案：ate 解析：由 “yesterday（昨天）” 可知句子时态为一般过去时，“eat” 的过去式是 “ate”。 5.答案：May（答案不唯一，合理即可） 解析：问句询问生日月份，可填任意表示月份的单词，如 “May（五月）”。 三、汉译英。 1.答案：birthday party 解析：“生日派对” 常用短语 “birthday party” 表达，空前有 “a”，故用原形。 2.答案：are having 解析：“正在举办” 表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为 “be + 动词现在分词”，主语 “They” 后接 “are”，“举办” 用 “have”，其现在分词是 “having”。 3.答案：is in 解析：“生日在某月” 常用 “birthday be in + 月份” 表达，主语 “My birthday” 是单数，be 动词用 “is”。 4.答案：Is；in 解析：此句为一般疑问句，主语 “your birthday” 是单数，be 动词用 “Is”，句首首字母大写；“在五月” 用 “in May” 表达。 5.答案：Come to 解析：“来某地” 用 “come to + 地点” 表达，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。 提升练 四、【新情境・学科融合】 1.答案：Five days later. 解析：露西生日在 6 月 15 日，今天 6 月 10 日，15-10=5，故还有 5 天到她的生日。 2.答案：It is autumn in China. We can wear sweaters or jackets.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 解析：在中国，九月属于秋天（autumn）；秋天天气凉爽，可穿毛衣（sweaters）、夹克衫（jackets）等衣物。 3.答案：I want to make a pink birthday card. I can draw some flowers and a birthday cake on it. I can write "Happy Birthday to you! Wish you a wonderful day!" on it.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 解析：可任意选择卡片颜色，如粉色（pink）；绘制与生日相关的图案，如花朵（flowers）、生日蛋糕（birthday cake）；书写生日祝福话语，如 “Happy Birthday to you! Wish you a wonderful day!”。 五、连词成句。 1.答案：My birthday is on October 7. 解析：先找主语 “My birthday”，再找系动词 “is”，接着是表语 “on October 7”，按 “主语 + 系动词 + 表语” 的结构组合句子。 2.答案：We danced at the party. 解析：主语是 “We”，谓语动词是 “danced”，地点状语是 “at the party”，按 “主语 + 谓语 + 地点状语” 的结构组合句子。 3.答案：Please come to my birthday party. 解析：本句是祈使句，“Please” 可置于句首，接着是动词原形 “come”，然后是 “to my birthday party”，按 “Please + 动词原形 + 其他” 的结构组合句子。 4.答案：When is your birthday, Peter? 解析：这是特殊疑问句，疑问词 “When” 置于句首，接着是 “is your birthday”，最后是称呼 “Peter”，按 “疑问词 + 一般疑问句 + 称呼” 的结构组合句子。 5.答案：Peter's birthday is in May. 解析：主语是 “Peter's birthday”，系动词是 “is”，表语是 “in May”，按 “主语 + 系动词 + 表语” 的结构组合句子。 六、单项选择。 1.答案：B 解析：彼得生日在 5 月 8 日，今天 5 月 5 日，8-5=3，还需 3 天到他的生日，故选 B。 2.答案：C 解析：在中国，十月属于秋天（Autumn），A（春天）、B（夏天）不符合，故选 C。 3.答案：A 解析：A 意为 “你的生日是什么时候？”，符合询问笔友生日的语境；B 意为 “你多大了？”，询问年龄；C 意为 “你叫什么名字？”，询问姓名，故选 A。 4.答案：A 解析：一年有 12 个月，“12” 用 “twelve” 表示；九月是一年中的第九个月份，“第九” 用序数词 “ninth” 表示，故选 A。 5.答案：B 解析：由 “Last Sunday（上周日）” 可知句子时态为一般过去时，“have” 的过去式是 “had”，故选 B。 6.答案：A 解析：三月在二月之后，A（二月）符合；B（四月）在三月之后，C（一月）在三月之前，故选 A。 7.答案：B 解析：问句询问生日是否在七月，答句表明在八月，需作否定回答，主语 “your birthday” 用 “it” 指代，否定回答为 “No, it isn't.”，故选 B。 8.答案：A 解析：情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，A（唱歌，原形）符合；B（过去式）、C（现在分词）不符合，故选 A。 七、选择合适的答句，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 1.答案：B 解析：问句询问在汤姆的生日派对上做了什么，A（我很开心）回答心情，B（我唱歌且吃了蛋糕）回答做的事情，C（在六月）回答时间，故选 B。 2.答案：A 解析：问句询问王红的生日时间，A（在十月）回答时间，B（她十岁了）回答年龄，C（他很善良）描述性格，故选 A。 3.答案：A 解析：问句询问一年有多少个月，A（十二个）符合事实，B（七个）、C（三十个）不符合，故选 A。 4.答案：C 解析：问句询问生日是否在秋天，A（是的，在三月），三月是春天，逻辑错误；B（不，在七月），七月是夏天，表述正确但不符合选项最优；C（是的，在九月），九月是秋天，逻辑正确，故选 C。 5.答案：B 解析：在中国，四月属于春天（Spring），A（秋天）、C（冬天）不符合，故选 B。 八、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1.答案：fifth 解析：表示 “六月五日”，需用序数词，“five” 的序数词是 “fifth”。 2.答案：got 解析：由 “Last year（去年）” 可知句子时态为一般过去时，“get” 的过去式是 “got”。 3.答案：eighth 解析：八月是一年中的第八个月份，需用序数词，“eight” 的序数词是 “eighth”。 4.答案：Is 解析：主语 “your birthday” 是单数，be 动词用 “is”，句首首字母大写。 5.答案：didn't dance 解析：由 “yesterday（昨天）” 可知句子时态为一般过去时，否定句需用 “didn't + 动词原形”，故填 “didn't dance”。 6.答案：twelfth 解析：十二月是一年中的第十二个月份，需用序数词，“twelve” 的序数词是 “twelfth”。 7.答案：have 解析：由 “usually（通常）” 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语 “We” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 “have”。 8.答案：autumn 解析：十月在中国是秋天，“秋天” 用 “autumn” 表示，此处用名词原形。 拓展练 九、阅读理解。 1.答案：T 解析：文中提到 “Li Ming's birthday is in March. March is a spring month in China.”，三月是春天，故李明生日在春天，表述正确。 2.答案：T 解析：文中指出 “Peter's birthday is in May. He had a party last year. They ate a big chocolate cake.”，可知彼得去年生日派对上吃了巧克力蛋糕，表述正确。 3.答案：T 解析：文中说明 “Wang Hong's birthday is on October 7. October is in autumn.”，十月是秋天，故王红生日在秋天，表述正确。 4.答案：F 解析：文中提到 “Lucy's birthday is in December. It's the eleventh month of the year.”，但实际十二月是一年中的第十二个月份，表述错误。 5.答案：F 解析：文中说 “July is a summer month.”，七月在中国是夏天，不是冬天，表述错误。 十、书面表达。 参考范文： Dear Lily, My birthday party will be on October 10 at my home. We can sing songs, eat a big birthday cake and play games at the party. I really hope you can come to my birthday party. It will be very fun! Yours, Mary 解析：范文包含了生日派对时间（10 月 10 日在 “我” 家）、派对上可做的事（唱歌、吃蛋糕、玩游戏），并表达了欢迎朋友到来的意愿，符合题目要求。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$