精品解析：2024-2025学年山东省青岛市城阳区外研版（一起）（2012）五年级下册期中测试英语试卷

2024～2025学年度第二学期小学阶段质量监测 五年级英语试题 Read and choose. (放学后，Lingling和她的同学们在一起聊天，请读一读，选择正确答案。) 1. My grandfather was a _______ before. He _______ Chinese music. ( ) A. music player; played B. music player; plays C. driver; played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父以前是一名______，他______中国音乐。本题考查名词词组、名词辨析和动词的形式。music player音乐演奏家，driver司机，根据Chinese music可知祖父是一位音乐演奏家；根据before可知句子是一般过去时，play的过去式是played，故选A。 2. The Spring Festival is special in China. Families usually eat _______ together. ( ) A. fish and chips B. dumplings C. mooncakes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节在中国很特别。家人通常一起吃_______。本题考查名词辨析。A炸鱼加炸薯条，B饺子，C月饼。根据生活常识可知春节全家人一起吃饺子。故选B。 3. —Have you got a kite? ( ) —Yes, I _______. But I _______ fly it today because it’s raining. A. have; can’t B. do; can’t C. have; can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你有风筝吗？—是的，我有。但我今天不能放因为下雨了。本题考查一般疑问句的答语和情态动词can的否定用法。对“Have you got...?”的肯定回答应为Yes, I have；后半句因下雨导致无法放风筝，需用can’t表示否定。故选A。 4. —Your grandma _______ you a Beijing duck yesterday. Did you eat it? ( ) —Yes. I _______ some of it. It was delicious. A. sent; ate B. sends; eat C. sent; eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你奶奶昨天给你寄了北京烤鸭。你吃了吗？—是。我吃了一些。它很美味。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词send用过去式sent，答语时态一致，所以eat的过去式是ate。故选A。 5. —My new bag is big and nice. ( ) —_______ is not big, but it _______ a picture of Nezha on it. A. Mine; has got B. Mine; have got C. My; has got 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我的新书包又大又漂亮。—我的不大，但上面有哪吒的图案。本题考查名词性物主代词和动词的形式。第一空需用名词性物主代词Mine代替My bag，单独作主语；第二空主语为it，所以动词需用第三人称单数形式has got。故选A。 Read and choose. (下面是Amy在英语课上做美食分享，选择最佳答案。) Do you like eating ice-cream? You can make yummy ice-cream at home. Before that, you should buy or make some things: Here are some tips for you: Step 1: Put cream milk and sugar in one small bag A. Press(挤压) and put the small bag A into another small bag B. Now you have a two—bagged mix. Step 2: Put ice and salt in a big bag. Then put the two—bagged mix into the big bag. Step 3: Wrap(包裹) the big bag with a towel. Shake(摇晃) the big bag with hands for 5—8 minutes. Then open the bag and enjoy your ice cream. 6. Where can you read this passage(文章)? ( ) A. In a story book. B. On a newspaper. C. On a postcard. 7 How many things should you buy or make before we make ice-cream? ( ) A. 6. B. 7. C. 9. 8. What have you got in step 1? ( ) A. A two—bagged mix. B. A big bag. C. Ice-cream. 9. Where did you put the ice and salt? ( ) A. B. C. 10. Which one is right? ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍如何在家制作冰淇淋的步骤和所需材料。 【6题详解】 句意：你可以在哪里读到这篇文章？A在故事书中。B在报纸上。C在明信片上。根据文章内容是介绍制作冰淇淋的步骤说明，可知是生活技巧类文章，应该出现在报纸上，B符合题意，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：制作冰淇淋前你需要购买或制作多少种东西？根据材料列表将所有材料数量相加总和一共是9件，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在步骤1中你得到了什么？A一个双层袋混合物。B一个大袋子。C冰淇淋。根据“Now you have a two—bagged mix.”可知得到双层袋混合物，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：你把冰和盐放在哪里？A是2个小袋子，B是一个大袋子，C是一条毛巾，根据“Step 2 Put ice and salt in a big bag.”可知放在一个大袋子里，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：哪一个是正确的？根据全文步骤，第一步是将奶油、牛奶和糖放在一个小袋中，第二步是把冰和盐放在一个大袋子里，第三步是用毛巾把大袋子包起来，C符合题意，故选C。 Read and finish the passage. (下面是Lingling周末的购物经历，请用方框中的单词补全信的内容。有一项多余。每词限用一次。) costs, light, of, carry, next month, for Lingling will come back China ___11___. But her bag is broken. She can’t ___12___ it. Ms Smart goes to a shop with her. Lingling likes the black bag. It’s big and heavy. But Ms Smart likes the green one. It’s small and ___13___. Then the shop assistant gives a red bag to them. This bag has got wheels and it is easy ___14___ Lingling to carry. It ___15___ thirty pounds. Ms Smart and Lingling will take the red bag. They are very happy. 【答案】11. next month 12. carry 13. light 14. for 15. costs 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玲玲买包的事。 【11题详解】 句意：玲玲下个月将回到中国。根据句意可知是下个月，next month下个月，符合语境。故答案为next month。 【12题详解】 句意：她无法携带它。根据句意可知是携带，carry携带，题干中有can’t，所以动词要用原形。故答案为carry。 【13题详解】 句意：它又小又轻。根据句意可知是轻的，light轻的，符合语境。故答案为light。 【14题详解】 句意：这个包有轮子，而且对于灵灵来说很容易携带。对于某人要用介词for。故答案为for。 【15题详解】 句意：它需要30英镑。根据句意可知要花费，主语是单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，costs动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为costs。 Read and write. (在班会上，Daming和同学们一起交流自己的家人和家庭生活。请根据提示或图片完成短文，每空一词，注意大小写和词形变化。) My grandpa was a farmer before and sometimes he ___16___ near a lake. He carried me on his ___17___ when I was a little kid. Now he doesn’t work on a farm. He makes toys for children. He likes two ___18___: summer and winter. Because he can go ___19___ in summer and go skiing in winter with friends. He likes eating ___20___ Chinese food: dumplings and noodles. And he likes telling funny stories, too. I love my grandpa. 【答案】16. fished 17. back 18. seasons 19. swimming 20. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的(外)祖父。 【16题详解】 句意：我的(外)祖父以前是个农民，有时他在湖边钓鱼。根据图片可知是钓鱼，fish钓鱼，句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，fish变为fished。故答案为fished。 17题详解】 句意：当我还是小孩子的时候，他用后背背着我。根据图片可知是后背，back后背，符合语境。故答案为back。 【18题详解】 句意：他喜欢两个季节，夏季和冬季。根据句意可知是季节，season季节，其前有two，所以名词要用复数形式，符合语境。故答案为seasons。 【19题详解】 句意：因为在夏天他可以去游泳并且在冬天和朋友们一起去滑雪。根据图片可知是去游泳，go swimming去游泳，符合语境。故答案为swimming。 【20题详解】 句意：他喜欢吃中国传统食物：饺子和面条。根据句意可知是传统的，traditional传统的，符合语境。故答案为traditional。 Read and answer. (Daming正在校园电视台中主持Cities in China栏目，请阅读并回答问题。) Harbin is a beautiful city in the north of China. Every year, there is a fantastic activity in this city: The Ice and Snow Festival. It is from December to February(二月). During the festival, people can enjoy thousands of ice and snow sculptures(冰雕). There are castles(城堡), animals and cartoon figures(人物) with colorful lights. People can also enjoy sports. Ice-skating and snow sliding are very popular. Harbin is a famous city, too. On February 7, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games(第九届亚洲冬季运动会) opened in this city. About 12,000 sports players came from different countries. And there were 81 sports events during this Winter Games. The short-track speed skating(短道速滑) was one of the sports. The players skated on the ice very fast. Ice hockey(冰球) was another sport. The players played hard on the ice to win the game. Good teamwork was important to the curling(冰壶) sport. All the players watched very carefully at first. Then they worked together to make the 16 stones go to the right place on the ice. The winter in Harbin is cold but people here are warm-hearted (A). They welcome you with a smile and will help you at any time! 21. Read and fill in the blanks. (根据短文填空，每空一词。) (1) Harbin is in the north of China. It is a _______ and _______ city. (2) (A)处画线单词warm-hearted的意思是_______。 22. Read and answer. (根据短文回答问题。) (1) What can people enjoy during the Ice and Snow Festival? ______________________________ (2) When did the 9th Asian Winter Games open? ______________________________ (3) How did players do a good teamwork during the curling sport? ______________________________ (4) Do you like Harbin? And why? ______________________________ 【答案】21. ①. beautiful ②. famous ③. 热心肠的，热心的 22. ①. They can enjoy thousands of ice and snow sculptures. They can also enjoy sports. ②. On February 7, 2025. ③. They watched very carefully at first. Then they worked together to make the 16 stones go to the right place on the ice. ④. Yes, I do. Because people here are warm-hearted. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的城市哈尔滨。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：哈尔滨在中国的北部。它是一座____和____的城市。根据“Harbin is a beautiful city in the north of China.”和“Harbin is a famous city, too.”可知哈尔滨是一座美丽和著名的城市，故答案为beautiful；famous。 (2)根据“The winter in Harbin is cold but people here are warm-hearted. They welcome you with smile and will help you at any time!”可知哈尔滨很冷，这里的人们用微笑欢迎你，并且会随时帮助你，所以单词warm-hearted的意思是热心肠的，热心的，故答案为热心肠的，热心的。 【22题详解】 (1)问句句意：人们在冰雪节期间可以享受什么？根据“During the festival, people can enjoy thousands of ice and snow sculptures(冰雕).”和“People can also enjoy sports.”可知人们在冰雪节期间可以欣赏到成千上万的冰雪雕塑，也可以享受运动，故答案为They can enjoy thousands of ice and snow sculptures. They can also enjoy sports. (2)问句句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会是什么时候开幕的？根据“On February 7, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games(第九届亚洲冬季运动会) opened in this city.”可知第九届亚洲冬季运动会是在2025年2月7日开幕的，故答案为On February 7, 2025. (3)问句句意：在冰壶运动中，球员们是怎样进行良好的团队合作的？根据“Good teamwork was important to the curling(冰壶) sport. All the players watched very carefully at first. Then they worked together to make the 16 stones go to the right place on the ice.”可知球员们首先都非常仔细地观察，然后一起努力让冰壶石到正确位置上，故答案为They watched very carefully at first. Then they worked together to make the 16 stones go to the right place on the ice. (4)问句句意：你喜欢哈尔滨吗？为什么？本题答案不唯一，答语可以是：是的，我喜欢。因为这里的人们很热心。故答案为Yes, I do. Because people here are warm-hearted. 23. Read and write. Laura要参加学校“图书馆管理小助手”招募活动，请同学们从思维导图中选择内容、帮助Laura撰写一份竞选稿，从以下三个方面分别介绍自己的喜好和日常活动，并为图书馆的管理提出两条合适的规则。 要求：不少于5句话；不得出现真实学校和姓名，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总句数。 Hello everyone! My name’s Laura. I like ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! My name’s Laura. I like eating chicken and vegetables. I like reading books about famous people. And on weekends, I like riding a bike with my friends. In the library, we can borrow books. We can use the computers. But we can’t bring food and toys. We can’t talk to friends. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图，帮助Laura撰写一份学校“图书馆管理小助手”的竞选稿，绍自己的喜好和日常活动，并为图书馆的管理提出两条合适的规则。时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：chicken鸡肉，vegetables蔬菜，read books读书，ride a bike骑自行车，borrow books借书，use the computers使用电脑 参考句型：I like...；In the library, We can/can’t... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年度第二学期小学阶段质量监测 五年级英语试题 Read and choose. (放学后，Lingling和她的同学们在一起聊天，请读一读，选择正确答案。) 1. My grandfather was a _______ before. He _______ Chinese music. ( ) A. music player; played B. music player; plays C. driver; played 2. The Spring Festival is special in China. Families usually eat _______ together. ( ) A. fish and chips B. dumplings C. mooncakes 3 —Have you got a kite? ( ) —Yes, I _______. But I _______ fly it today because it’s raining. A. have; can’t B. do; can’t C. have; can 4 —Your grandma _______ you a Beijing duck yesterday. Did you eat it? ( ) —Yes. I _______ some of it. It was delicious. A. sent; ate B. sends; eat C. sent; eat 5. —My new bag is big and nice. ( ) —_______ is not big, but it _______ a picture of Nezha on it. A. Mine; has got B. Mine; have got C. My; has got Read and choose. (下面是Amy在英语课上做的美食分享，选择最佳答案。) Do you like eating ice-cream? You can make yummy ice-cream at home. Before that, you should buy or make some things: Here are some tips for you: Step 1: Put cream, milk and sugar in one small bag A. Press(挤压) and put the small bag A into another small bag B. Now you have a two—bagged mix. Step 2: Put ice and salt in a big bag. Then put the two—bagged mix into the big bag. Step 3: Wrap(包裹) the big bag with a towel. Shake(摇晃) the big bag with hands for 5—8 minutes. Then open the bag and enjoy your ice cream. 6. Where can you read this passage(文章)? ( ) A. In a story book. B. On a newspaper. C. On a postcard. 7 How many things should you buy or make before we make ice-cream? ( ) A. 6. B. 7. C. 9. 8. What have you got in step 1? ( ) A. A two—bagged mix. B. A big bag. C. Ice-cream. 9. Where did you put the ice and salt? ( ) A. B. C. 10. Which one is right? ( ) A. B. C. Read and finish the passage. (下面是Lingling周末的购物经历，请用方框中的单词补全信的内容。有一项多余。每词限用一次。) costs, light, of, carry, next month, for Lingling will come back China ___11___. But her bag is broken. She can’t ___12___ it. Ms Smart goes to a shop with her. Lingling likes the black bag. It’s big and heavy. But Ms Smart likes the green one. It’s small and ___13___. Then the shop assistant gives a red bag to them. This bag has got wheels and it is easy ___14___ Lingling to carry. It ___15___ thirty pounds. Ms Smart and Lingling will take the red bag. They are very happy. Read and write. (在班会上，Daming和同学们一起交流自己家人和家庭生活。请根据提示或图片完成短文，每空一词，注意大小写和词形变化。) My grandpa was a farmer before and sometimes he ___16___ near a lake. He carried me on his ___17___ when I was a little kid. Now he doesn’t work on a farm. He makes toys for children. He likes two ___18___: summer and winter. Because he can go ___19___ in summer and go skiing in winter with friends. He likes eating ___20___ Chinese food: dumplings and noodles. And he likes telling funny stories, too. I love my grandpa. Read and answer. (Daming正校园电视台中主持Cities in China栏目，请阅读并回答问题。) Harbin is a beautiful city in the north of China. Every year, there is a fantastic activity in this city: The Ice and Snow Festival. It is from December to February(二月). During the festival, people can enjoy thousands of ice and snow sculptures(冰雕). There are castles(城堡), animals and cartoon figures(人物) with colorful lights. People can also enjoy sports. Ice-skating and snow sliding are very popular. Harbin is a famous city, too. On February 7, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games(第九届亚洲冬季运动会) opened in this city. About 12,000 sports players came from different countries. And there were 81 sports events during this Winter Games. The short-track speed skating(短道速滑) was one of the sports. The players skated on the ice very fast. Ice hockey(冰球) was another sport. The players played hard on the ice to win the game. Good teamwork was important to the curling(冰壶) sport. All the players watched very carefully at first. Then they worked together to make the 16 stones go to the right place on the ice. The winter in Harbin is cold but people here are warm-hearted (A). They welcome you with a smile and will help you at any time! 21. Read and fill in the blanks. (根据短文填空，每空一词。) (1) Harbin is in the north of China. It is a _______ and _______ city. (2) (A)处画线单词warm-hearted的意思是_______。 22. Read and answer. (根据短文回答问题。) (1) What can people enjoy during the Ice and Snow Festival? ______________________________ (2) When did the 9th Asian Winter Games open? ______________________________ (3) How did players do a good teamwork during the curling sport? ______________________________ (4) Do you like Harbin? And why? ______________________________ 23. Read and write. Laura要参加学校“图书馆管理小助手”招募活动，请同学们从思维导图中选择内容、帮助Laura撰写一份竞选稿，从以下三个方面分别介绍自己的喜好和日常活动，并为图书馆的管理提出两条合适的规则。 要求：不少于5句话；不得出现真实学校和姓名，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总句数。 Hello everyone! My name’s Laura. I like ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $