Unit 5 Natural Disasters词汇短语例句英译中&中译英练习 2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册

重大版必修二Unit 5词汇短语例句英译中练习 1 volcano n. The volcano erupted suddenly, sending ash high into the sky. 2 typhoon n. People were advised to stay indoors during the typhoon. 3 landslide n. Heavy rain caused a landslide that blocked the mountain road. 4 slide v. Children love to slide down the snow-covered hill in winter. 4 slide n. There is a new slide in the community park for kids to play on. 5 hurricane n. The hurricane destroyed hundreds of houses along the coast. 6 flood n. The river overflowed, leading to a serious flood in the village. 6 flood v. Heavy rains flooded the basement of our house last night. 7 drought n. The region suffered from a long drought, making crops fail. 8 disaster n. The earthquake was a terrible disaster that left many homeless. 9 bay n. We spent our vacation by the bay, enjoying the beautiful sunset. 10 sweep v. The wind swept the leaves across the yard. 10 sweep v. A wave of happiness swept over her when she heard the good news. 11 section n. The library has a special section for science books. 12 shock n. She felt a great shock when she heard about the accident. 12 shock v. The bad news shocked everyone in the class. 13 ruin v. The heavy rain ruined our plans for a picnic. 13 ruin n. The old castle lies in ruins after years of neglect. 14 occur v. Accidents are more likely to occur in bad weather. 15 mass n. A large mass of clouds appeared in the sky, bringing rain. 15 mass adj. There was a mass demonstration against the new policy. 16 beneath prep. There is a secret door beneath the old carpet. 17 damage v. The storm damaged several houses in the neighborhood. 17 damage n. The car suffered serious damage in the accident. 18 due adj. The project is due next Friday, so we need to work hard. 18 due adj. Her success is due to her hard work and determination. 19 pressure n. Students face a lot of pressure before important exams. 20 press v. Please press the button to start the machine. 20 press n. The press reported the event in detail. 21 plate n. The earth's crust is made up of several large plates. 21 plate n. She put a plate of fruit on the table for the guests. 22 violently adv. The wind blew violently, shaking the windows. 23 violent adj. The violent storm caused widespread damage. 24 violence n. We should try to solve problems without resorting to violence. 25 belt n. He wore a leather belt around his waist. 25 belt n. The region is part of the earthquake belt. 26 edge n. She sat on the edge of the chair, listening carefully. 27 property n. He lost all his property in the fire. 28 bath n. She takes a hot bath every evening to relax. 29 crash v. The car crashed into a tree by the roadside. 29 crash n. There was a serious plane crash reported on the news. 30 elegantly adv. She dressed elegantly for the evening party. 31 elegant adj. The hotel has an elegant dining room with beautiful decorations. 32 extraordinary adj. She has an extraordinary talent for music. 33 extra adj. We need to buy some extra chairs for the guests. 33 extra n. He earns some extra money by doing part-time jobs. 34 terribly adv. She felt terribly sorry for her mistake. 35 reliable adj. He is a reliable friend who always helps when needed. 36 rely v. We can rely on him to finish the task on time. 37 death n. The news of his death came as a shock to everyone. 38 advance v. We need to advance our plans to meet the deadline. 38 advance n. He has made great advances in his studies this term. 39 sandstorm n. People wear masks to protect themselves during a sandstorm. 40 inland adj. Inland areas are usually drier than coastal regions. 40 inland adv. They traveled inland to visit the ancient temples. 41 aftershock n. Several aftershocks followed the major earthquake. 42 afterwater n. （注：该词不常见，通常表述为 “aftermath” 表示灾后余波） 43 overpopulated adj. The city is overpopulated, causing traffic and housing problems. 44 consequence n. One consequence of global warming is rising sea levels. 45 at two minutes to noon The accident happened at two minutes to noon. 46 as if conj. She looked at me as if she had something important to say. 47 pull from under The rescue team managed to pull the child from under the ruins. 48 at a magnitude of... on the Richter scale The earthquake measured at a magnitude of 6.5 on the Richter scale. 49 draw back He drew back in fear when he saw the snake. 50 for a few moments She stood silently for a few moments before answering the question. 51 sweep over A feeling of joy swept over her when she won the prize. 52 take out The storm took out several power lines, leaving many without electricity. 53 pull away part of The landslide pulled away part of the road, making it impassable. 54 in simple terms He explained the theory in simple terms so everyone could understand. 55 due to The match was canceled due to bad weather. 56 push against each other The two tectonic plates push against each other, causing earthquakes. 57 at the point I was at the point of giving up when I got their help. 58 up to The swimming pool can hold up to 500 people at a time. 59 mountainous areas Many people in mountainous areas depend on farming for a living. 60 take place The school sports meeting will take place next Saturday. 61 have damaging effects on Pollution has damaging effects on the environment. 62 an extremely large number of An extremely large number of people attended the opening ceremony. 63 have a bath It's a good habit to have a bath before going to bed. 64 rely on We can rely on modern technology to predict weather changes. 65 take measures to do sth. The government has taken measures to reduce air pollution. 66 in advance You should book the tickets in advance during the holiday season. 67 admit v. He finally admitted that he had made a mistake. 67 admit v. This ticket admits one person to the exhibition. 68 impact n. The new policy will have a great impact on our daily life. 68 impact v. The invention has impacted the way we communicate greatly. 69 donate v. Many people donated money to help the victims of the disaster. 70 volunteer v. She volunteered to teach English in the rural area for a year. 70 volunteer n. Volunteers are needed to help organize the charity event. 71 attempt v. He attempted to climb the mountain alone but failed. 71 attempt n. It was her third attempt to pass the driving test. 72 competition n. There will be a singing competition in our school next month. 73 affect v. The bad weather will affect the outcome of the outdoor activity. 74 landscape n. The landscape of the countryside is very beautiful in spring. 75 flow v. The river flows through the center of the city. 75 flow n. There is a steady flow of tourists to the historic site. 76 liquid n. Water is a liquid at room temperature. 76 liquid adj. You should not carry liquid items in your hand luggage on the plane. 77 eruption n. The eruption of the volcano forced thousands of people to leave their homes. 78 erupt v. The volcano may erupt again at any time, scientists warn. 79 county n. He was born in a small town in this county. 80 depth n. The depth of the lake is about 20 meters. 81 network n. The Internet is a global computer network. 82 net n. She used a net to catch fish in the river. 82 net adj. The net profit of the company increased by 10% this year. 83 relief n. She felt a sense of relief when she heard the good news. 84 rescue v. The firefighters managed to rescue the cat from the burning building. 84 rescue n. The rescue operation lasted for three days. 85 rescuer n. The rescuers worked day and night to find survivors. 86 in order Please keep your desk in order before leaving the classroom. 87 so far So far, we have completed half of the project. 88 predict v. Scientists can predict when a solar eclipse will happen. 89 accurately adv. The weather forecast predicted the rain accurately. 90 disastrous adj. The flood had a disastrous effect on the local economy. 91 nearby adj. There is a nearby supermarket where we can buy groceries. 91 nearby adv. She lives nearby, so she walks to school every day. 92 identify v. It's hard to identify the criminal from the blurry photo. 93 furniture n. We need to buy some new furniture for our new house. 94 react v. How did he react to the news of his promotion? 95 kit n. Every household should have a first-aid kit in case of emergency. 96 store v. We should store enough food and water for the winter. 96 store n. I bought this book from the bookstore around the corner. 97 supply v. The company supplies electricity to millions of homes. 97 supply n. We need to ensure a steady supply of raw materials for production. 98 document n. You need to prepare all the necessary documents for the interview. 98 document v. The research findings were documented in a scientific paper. 99 wire n. The electric wire was broken, causing a power cut. 100 vehicle n. Cars, buses and trucks are all types of vehicles. 101 path n. We walked along the path through the forest. 102 media n. The media reported extensively on the environmental problem. 103 authority n. The local authority is responsible for public services. 104 trap v. Several miners were trapped underground after the accident. 104 trap n. The mouse was caught in the trap set by the farmer. 105 cellphone n. He uses his cellphone to keep in touch with his family. 106 pipe n. Water flows through the pipes to our homes. 107 crawl v. The baby learned to crawl before he could walk. 108 firm adj. You need to have a firm handshake when meeting someone for the first time. 108 firm n. He works for a large law firm in the city center. 109 doorway n. She stood in the doorway, saying goodbye to her friends. 110 elevator n. We took the elevator to the top floor of the building. 111 lifeline n. The supply of clean water is a lifeline for people in the disaster area. 112 streetlight n. The streetlight went out, making the road dark at night. 113 overpass n. You can cross the busy road safely using the overpass. 114 whistle v. The referee whistled to end the game. 114 whistle n. He used a whistle to call the dogs back. 115 work on She is working on a new novel that will be published next year. 116 less than The whole project took less than three months to complete. 117 drop to the ground He tripped over a stone and dropped to the ground. 118 survival kit A survival kit usually contains food, water and a first-aid box. 119 move away from People were advised to move away from the coastal areas before the typhoon arrived. 120 look around She looked around the room to find her lost keys. 121 move about It's good to move about regularly instead of sitting all day. 122 knock on Someone knocked on the door while I was cooking. 重大版必修二Unit 5词汇短语例句中译英练习 1 volcano n. 火山突然喷发，将火山灰喷向高空。 2 typhoon n. 台风期间，人们被建议待在室内。 3 landslide n. 暴雨引发了山体滑坡，阻断了山路。 4 slide v. 冬天，孩子们喜欢从积雪覆盖的小山上滑下来。 4 slide n. 社区公园里有一个新滑梯供孩子们玩耍。 5 hurricane n. 飓风摧毁了沿海的数百所房屋。 6 flood n. 河水泛滥，导致村里发生了严重的洪水。 6 flood v. 昨晚的暴雨淹没了我们家的地下室。 7 drought n. 该地区遭遇了长期干旱，导致农作物歉收。 8 disaster n. 地震是一场可怕的灾难，让许多人无家可归。 9 bay n. 我们在海湾边度假，欣赏美丽的日落。 10 sweep v. 风把树叶扫过院子。 10 sweep v. 听到好消息时，一阵幸福感涌上她的心头。 11 section n. 图书馆有一个专门的科学书籍区。 12 shock n. 听到事故的消息时，她感到非常震惊。 12 shock v. 这个坏消息让班上的每个人都很震惊。 13 ruin v. 大雨破坏了我们的野餐计划。 13 ruin n. 经过多年的 neglect，这座古堡已成废墟。 14 occur v. 恶劣天气下更容易发生事故。 15 mass n. 天空中出现了一大片云，带来了雨水。 15 mass adj. 举行了大规模的反对新政策的示威活动。 16 beneath prep. 旧地毯下面有一扇秘密门。 17 damage v. 暴风雨损坏了附近的几所房子。 17 damage n. 这辆车在事故中遭受了严重损坏。 18 due adj. 这个项目下周五到期，所以我们要努力工作。 18 due adj. 她的成功归功于她的努力和决心。 19 pressure n. 学生在重要考试前面临很大的压力。 20 press v. 请按按钮启动机器。 20 press n. 新闻界详细报道了这一事件。 21 plate n. 地壳由几个大板块组成。 21 plate n. 她在桌上为客人放了一盘水果。 22 violently adv. 风猛烈地吹着，摇动着窗户。 23 violent adj. 猛烈的暴风雨造成了广泛的破坏。 24 violence n. 我们应该努力不诉诸暴力来解决问题。 25 belt n. 他腰间系着一条皮带。 25 belt n. 该地区属于地震带的一部分。 26 edge n. 她坐在椅子边上，认真地听着。 27 property n. 他在火灾中失去了所有财产。 28 bath n. 她每天晚上泡个热水澡放松一下。 29 crash v. 汽车撞到了路边的树上。 29 crash n. 新闻报道了一起严重的飞机失事事件。 30 elegantly adv. 她为晚宴优雅地打扮了一番。 31 elegant adj. 这家酒店有一个装饰华丽的雅致餐厅。 32 extraordinary adj. 她在音乐方面有非凡的天赋。 33 extra adj. 我们需要为客人多买一些椅子。 33 extra n. 他通过做兼职工作赚些外快。 34 terribly adv. 她为自己的错误感到非常抱歉。 35 reliable adj. 他是一个可靠的朋友，在需要时总会帮忙。 36 rely v. 我们可以依靠他按时完成任务。 37 death n. 他去世的消息让每个人都很震惊。 38 advance v. 我们需要提前我们的计划以赶上最后期限。 38 advance n. 这学期他在学习上取得了很大进步。 39 sandstorm n. 沙尘暴期间，人们戴口罩保护自己。 40 inland adj. 内陆地区通常比沿海地区干燥。 40 inland adv. 他们向内陆旅行，参观古老的寺庙。 41 aftershock n. 大地震之后发生了几次余震。 42 afterwater n. （注：该词不常见，通常表述为 “aftermath” 表示灾后余波） 43 overpopulated adj. 这座城市人口过剩，导致交通和住房问题。 44 consequence n. 全球变暖的一个后果是海平面上升。 45 at two minutes to noon 事故发生在正午前两分钟。 46 as if conj. 她看着我，好像有什么重要的事情要说。 47 pull from under 救援队设法把孩子从废墟下拉了出来。 48 at a magnitude of... on the Richter scale 这次地震在里氏震级上为 6.5 级。 49 draw back 看到蛇时，他害怕地后退了。 50 for a few moments 她沉默地站了一会儿才回答问题。 51 sweep over 获奖时，一种喜悦的感觉涌上她的心头。 52 take out 暴风雨摧毁了几条电线，让许多人断电。 53 pull away part of 山体滑坡带走了部分路面，使其无法通行。 54 in simple terms 他用简单的语言解释了这个理论，以便每个人都能理解。 55 due to 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。 56 push against each other 两个 tectonic 板块相互挤压，引发地震。 57 at the point 就在我快要放弃的时候，我得到了他们的帮助。 58 up to 这个游泳池一次最多能容纳 500 人。 59 mountainous areas 山区的许多人靠务农为生。 60 take place 学校运动会将于下周六举行。 61 have damaging effects on 污染对环境有破坏性影响。 62 an extremely large number of 极多的人参加了开幕式。 63 have a bath 睡前洗澡是个好习惯。 64 rely on 我们可以依靠现代技术来预测天气变化。 65 take measures to do sth. 政府已采取措施减少空气污染。 66 in advance 节假日期间你应该提前订票。 67 admit v. 他最终承认自己犯了错误。 67 admit v. 这张票允许一个人进入展览会。 68 impact n. 新政策将对我们的日常生活产生重大影响。 68 impact v. 这项发明极大地影响了我们的交流方式。 69 donate v. 许多人捐款帮助灾难受害者。 70 volunteer v. 她自愿去农村教一年英语。 70 volunteer n. 需要志愿者来帮助组织慈善活动。 71 attempt v. 他试图独自攀登那座山，但失败了。 71 attempt n. 这是她第三次尝试通过驾照考试。 72 competition n. 下个月我们学校将举行歌唱比赛。 73 affect v. 恶劣天气将影响户外活动的结果。 74 landscape n. 春天乡村的景色非常美丽。 75 flow v. 这条河穿过市中心。 75 flow n. 有源源不断的游客前往这个历史景点。 76 liquid n. 水在室温下是液体。 76 liquid adj. 在飞机上你不应该在手提行李中携带液体物品。 77 eruption n. 火山喷发迫使数千人离开家园。 78 erupt v. 科学家警告说，这座火山可能随时再次喷发。 79 county n. 他出生在这个县的一个小镇上。 80 depth n. 这个湖的深度约为 20 米。 81 network n. 互联网是一个全球性的计算机网络。 82 net n. 她用网在河里捕鱼。 82 net adj. 公司今年的净利润增长了 10%。 83 relief n. 听到好消息时，她感到一阵轻松。 84 rescue v. 消防员设法从着火的大楼里救出了那只猫。 84 rescue n. 救援行动持续了三天。 85 rescuer n. 救援人员日夜工作寻找幸存者。 86 in order 离开教室前请保持桌面整洁。 87 so far 到目前为止，我们已经完成了项目的一半。 88 predict v. 科学家可以预测日食何时发生。 89 accurately adv. 天气预报准确地预测了降雨。 90 disastrous adj. 洪水对当地经济产生了灾难性的影响。 91 nearby adj. 附近有一家超市，我们可以在那里买杂货。 91 nearby adv. 她住在附近，所以每天步行上学。 92 identify v. 从模糊的照片中很难辨认出罪犯。 93 furniture n. 我们需要为新房子买一些新家具。 94 react v. 他对自己晋升的消息有什么反应？ 95 kit n. 每个家庭都应该有一个急救箱以防紧急情况。 96 store v. 我们应该储存足够的食物和水过冬。 96 store n. 我从街角的书店买了这本书。 97 supply v. 这家公司为数百万家庭供电。 97 supply n. 我们需要确保生产所需原材料的稳定供应。 98 document n. 你需要为面试准备所有必要的文件。 98 document v. 研究结果记录在一篇科学论文中。 99 wire n. 电线断了，导致停电。 100 vehicle n. 小汽车、公共汽车和卡车都是交通工具。 101 path n. 我们沿着穿过森林的小路行走。 102 media n. 媒体广泛报道了这个环境问题。 103 authority n. 地方当局负责公共服务。 104 trap v. 事故发生后，几名矿工被困在地下。 104 trap n. 老鼠被农夫设的陷阱抓住了。 105 cellphone n. 他用手机与家人保持联系。 106 pipe n. 水通过管道流到我们家。 107 crawl v. 这个婴儿会走路之前先学会了爬行。 108 firm adj. 第一次见面时，你需要有力地握手。 108 firm n. 他在市中心的一家大型律师事务所工作。 109 doorway n. 她站在门口，和朋友们道别。 110 elevator n. 我们乘电梯到了大楼的顶层。 111 lifeline n. 清洁水的供应是灾区人民的生命线。 112 streetlight n. 路灯灭了，使得晚上的路很暗。 113 overpass n. 你可以通过天桥安全地穿过繁忙的马路。 114 whistle v. 裁判吹哨结束了比赛。 114 whistle n. 他用口哨把狗叫回来。 115 work on 她正在写一部明年将出版的新小说。 116 less than 整个项目用了不到三个月就完成了。 117 drop to the ground 他被一块石头绊倒，摔倒在地。 118 survival kit 生存工具包通常包含食物、水和急救箱。 119 move away from 台风到来前，人们被建议远离沿海地区。 120 look around 她环顾房间寻找丢失的钥匙。 121 move about 经常活动而不是整天坐着是有益的。 122 knock on 我做饭的时候有人敲门。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$