短文改错（2）-专项训练卷 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第78卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、短文改错和书面表达等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第78卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第78卷 专项训练卷·短文改错（2） 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 单项选择（共40小题, 每小题2.5分, 共100分） 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个钩 (√)；如果原文有误 (每行只有一个错误)，则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下画一横线 ( )，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线 () 标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 （一） Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1. __________ summer English course in your school. As for my 2. __________ choice of the two courses, I’d prefer the five-weeks 3. __________ course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4. __________ time to see your beautiful country while learned 5. __________ language. I’d like to do some travelling and make 6. __________ a few new friends. In all the subjects I learning 7. __________ at school, I like English best. I hope me to take this 8. __________ chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9. __________ as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10. __________ in England this summer. （二） I have come in China for two years. 11. __________ My friends in England sometimes write to me ask me how long 12. __________ I’ll stay here when I’m thinking of returning home. 13. __________ The answer of their questions is simple. 14. __________ I do not know when I return home. 15. __________ At the moment I have no reason to return back to England. 16. __________ I like living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 17. __________ and travel around the country. 18. __________ My work is very interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 19. __________ about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 20. __________ （三） The Huaihe River has been serious polluted. Day and night 21. __________ millions of tons of waste water is being poured down to it from 22. __________ hundreds of factories. The waste water is harmful. At present 23. __________ there is no fish in it. The river water cannot be drunk. People in 24. __________ either bank have to dig wells to take drinking water. The Huaihe 25. __________ River is such dirty and poisonous that people don’t dare swim 26. __________ in it. Something must be done to stopping the pollution. The 27. __________ government and the people near the river must try to clear water 28. __________ as soon as possible. Now special attention has paid to the 29. __________ pollution by the government and more scientists. The pollution 30. __________ will be prevented in the near future. （四） Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you did. 31. __________ But for me, everything just went wrongly. 32. __________ I’d like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday. 33. __________ On the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, 34. __________ since I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry 35. __________ that I burnt my hand when I was cooking the breakfast. 36 __________ Then I ran out of the house to catch the 8:30 buses. 37 __________ This is the bus I usually take. But, you may laugh, 38__________ I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared 39. __________ as well because teacher hates the students coming late to 40. __________ school. So I ran 3 miles to school only to found that nobody was there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classroom was locked. I realized that moment: It was Sunday. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、短文改错和书面表达等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第78卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第78卷 专项训练卷·短文改错（2） 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 单项选择（共40小题, 每小题2.5分, 共100分） 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标一个钩 (√)；如果原文有误 (每行只有一个错误)，则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下画一横线 ( )，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线 () 标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 （一） Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1. __________ summer English course in your school. As for my 2. __________ choice of the two courses, I’d prefer the five-weeks 3. __________ course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4. __________ time to see your beautiful country while learned 5. __________ language. I’d like to do some travelling and make 6. __________ a few new friends. In all the subjects I learning 7. __________ at school, I like English best. I hope me to take this 8. __________ chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9. __________ as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10. __________ in England this summer. 1.【答案】invite→inviting 【解析】“offer”（提议、邀请 ）是名词，“invite” 与其是主动关系，要用动名词形式 “inviting” 作后置定语，修饰 “offer” 。 2.【答案】√ 【解析】该行句子 “summer English course in your school. As for my” 语法和表意均正确，所以标 “√” 。 3.【答案】five-weeks→five-week 【解析】“five-week” 是复合形容词，由 “数词 + 连字符 + 名词单数” 构成，用来修饰 “course” ，表示 “五周的（课程 ）” 。 4.【答案】allows→allow 【解析】“would” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“allows” 是第三人称单数形式，所以改为 “allow” 。 5.【答案】learned→learning 【解析】“while” 引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语和 be 动词（I am ），“learn” 要用现在分词形式 “learning” ，表示 “在学习语言的同时” 。 6.【答案】√ 【解析】该行句子 “language. I’d like to do some travelling and make” 语法和表意均正确，所以标 “√” 。 7.【答案】learning→learn 或在 I 后加 am 【解析】若为一般现在时，“I” 后接动词原形 “learn” ；若为现在进行时，需在 “I” 后加 “am” ，构成 “am learning” ，两种改法都可，体现不同时态下 “学习科目” 的表意 。 8.【答案】me→I （或删去 me ） 【解析】正确用法是 “hope to do sth.”（希望做某事 ） ，原句 “hope me to...” 是错误表达，应改为 “I hope to take this chance...” ，即删去 “me” ，让 “hope” 后接动词不定式 。 9.【答案】√ 【解析】该行句子 “chance to improve my spoken English level as much” 语法和表意均正确，所以标 “√” 。 10.【答案】possibly→possible 【解析】“as much as possible” 是固定短语，意为 “尽可能多地” ，“possibly” 是副词，此处要用形容词 “possible” 。 （二） I have come in China for two years. 11. __________ My friends in England sometimes write to me ask me how long 12. __________ I’ll stay here when I’m thinking of returning home. 13. __________ The answer of their questions is simple. 14. __________ I do not know when I return home. 15. __________ At the moment I have no reason to return back to England. 16. __________ I like living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 17. __________ and travel around the country. 18. __________ My work is very interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 19. __________ about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 20. __________ 11.【答案】in→to ；come→been 【解析】“have been to” 表示 “去过某地（已回来 ）” ，常与一段时间连用；“come” 是短暂性动词，不能与 “for two years” 这样的时间段连用 ，且 “到中国” 用 “to China” ，所以把 “in” 改为 “to” ，“come” 改为 “been” 。 12.【答案】ask 前加 to 【解析】“write to me”（给我写信 ）的目的是 “ask me...”（询问我…… ） ，要用动词不定式 “to ask” 表目的 ，所以在 “ask” 前加 “to” 。 13.【答案】when→and 【解析】原句 “when” 引导的时间状语从句语义和主句衔接不自然 ，用 “and” 连接两个并列情况（待在这儿、想着回家 ）更合理 。 14.【答案】of→to 【解析】“the answer to...” 是固定搭配 ，意为 “…… 的答案” ，“of” 不符合此用法 ，所以把 “of” 改为 “to” 。 15.【答案】return 前加 will 【解析】“when” 引导宾语从句 ，“return home” 是将来要发生的动作 ，要用一般将来时 “will return” ，原句一般现在时不符合语义 ，所以在 “return” 前加 “will” 。 16.【答案】删去 back 【解析】“return to + 地点” 就表示 “回到某地” ，“back” 多余 ，所以删去 “back” 。 17.【答案】√ 【解析】该行句子 “I like living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people” 语法和表意均正确 ，所以标 “√” 。 18.【答案】travel→travelling 【解析】“enjoy” 后接动名词 ，“meeting” 和 “travelling” 并列作 “enjoy” 的宾语 ，所以把 “travel” 改为 “travelling” 。 19.【答案】interested→interesting 【解析】“interested” 常用来形容人 “感兴趣的” ，“interesting” 用来形容事物 “有趣的” ，此处修饰 “work”（工作 ，事物 ） ，要用 “interesting” 。 20.【答案】it→them 【解析】“discover” 的宾语是 “many things”（很多事物 ，复数 ） ，要用代词 “them” 指代 ，“it” 用来指代单数名词或不可数名词 ，所以把 “it” 改为 “them” 。 （三） The Huaihe River has been serious polluted. Day and night 21. __________ millions of tons of waste water is being poured down to it from 22. __________ hundreds of factories. The waste water is harmful. At present 23. __________ there is no fish in it. The river water cannot be drunk. People in 24. __________ either bank have to dig wells to take drinking water. The Huaihe 25. __________ River is such dirty and poisonous that people don’t dare swim 26. __________ in it. Something must be done to stopping the pollution. The 27. __________ government and the people near the river must try to clear water 28. __________ as soon as possible. Now special attention has paid to the 29. __________ pollution by the government and more scientists. The pollution 30. __________ will be prevented in the near future. 21.【答案】serious→seriously 【解析】“polluted”（被污染 ）是动词过去分词，要用副词修饰 ，“serious” 是形容词 ，其副词形式 “seriously”（严重地 ）符合，所以把 “serious” 改为 “seriously” 。 22【答案】删去 to 【解析】“pour down” 是固定短语，意为 “倾注；倾泻” ，“to” 多余 ，所以删去 “to” 。 23.【答案】√ 【解析】该行句子 “The waste water is harmful. At present” 语法和表意均正确，所以标 “√” 。 24【答案】is→are 【解析】“fish”（鱼 ）单复数同形，此处表示 “河里没有鱼” ，是复数概念 ，be 动词用 “are” ，所以把 “is” 改为 “are” 。 25【答案】in→on 【解析】“在河岸上” 用 “on the bank” ，“in” 不符合此表达 ，所以把 “in” 改为 “on” 。 26.【答案】such→so 【解析】“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 是固定结构，意为 “如此…… 以至于……” ；“such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that...” ，此处 “dirty and poisonous” 是形容词 ，要用 “so” ，所以把 “such” 改为 “so” 。 27【答案】stopping→stop 【解析】“to” 在此处是动词不定式符号（表目的 ），后接动词原形 ，“stopping” 是动名词 ，所以改为 “stop” 。 28.【答案】clear 后加 the 【解析】“water”（水 ）特指淮河的水 ，前面要加定冠词 “the” ，所以在 “clear” 后加 “the” 。 29.【答案】has 后加 been 【解析】“special attention”（特别关注 ）和 “pay”（给予 ）是被动关系 ，要用现在完成时的被动语态 “has been paid” ，所以在 “has” 后加 “been” 。 30【答案】√ 【解析】该行句子 “pollution by the government and more scientists. The pollution” 语法和表意均正确，所以标 “√” 。 （四） Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you did. 31. __________ But for me, everything just went wrongly. 32. __________ I’d like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday. 33. __________ On the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, 34. __________ since I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry 35. __________ that I burnt my hand when I was cooking the breakfast. 36 __________ Then I ran out of the house to catch the 8:30 buses. 37 __________ This is the bus I usually take. But, you may laugh, 38__________ I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared 39. __________ as well because teacher hates the students coming late to 40. __________ school. So I ran 3 miles to school only to found that nobody was there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classroom was locked. I realized that moment: It was Sunday. 31.【答案】√ 【解析】该行句子 “Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you did.” 语法和表意均正确，所以标 “√” 。 32.【答案】wrongly→wrong 【解析】“go wrong” 是固定短语，意为 “出故障；不如意” ，“wrongly” 是副词，不符合此用法，所以改为 “wrong” 。 33【答案】√ 【解析】该行句子 “I’d like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday.” 语法和表意均正确，所以标 “√” 。 34【答案】On→In 【解析】“in the morning” 是固定表达，意为 “在早上” ，所以把 “On” 改为 “In” 。 35【答案】since→so 【解析】前句 “alarm clock didn’t ring”（闹钟没响 ）和后句 “woke up an hour late”（晚起一小时 ）是因果关系 ，“since” 表 “因为；既然” ，此处用 “so”（所以 ）表结果更合适 ，所以改为 “so” 。 36【答案】删去 the 【解析】“cook breakfast” 是固定表达，意为 “做早餐” ，“the” 多余，所以删去 “the” 。 37【答案】buses→bus 【解析】“8:30” 对应的是一辆公交车，“bus” 用单数 ，所以把 “buses” 改为 “bus” 。 38.【答案】√ 【解析】该行句子 “This is the bus I usually take. But, you may laugh,” 语法和表意均正确，所以标 “√” 。 39.【答案】am→was 【解析】文章整体是过去时态，描述昨天的事，所以 “am”（现在时 ）要改为 “was”（过去式 ） 。 40【答案】teacher 前加 the 【解析】“teacher”（老师 ）是特指（讨厌学生迟到的老师 ） ，前面要加定冠词 “the” ，所以在 “teacher” 前加 “the” 。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$