阅读理解（1）-专项训练卷 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第68卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、短文改错和书面表达等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第68卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第68卷 专项训练卷·阅读理解（1） 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题, 每小题4分, 共100分） 阅读短文，从每小题后所给的A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （一） Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What’s going on in the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s the life like in the deepest (最深的) part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds (思想). TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something. 1.Some people say the world is smaller than before because ______. A. TV makes the earth smaller and smaller B. all people like to watch TV C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day D. TV brings the outside world closer to people 2.We can ______ when we watch TV. A. go to live in the other countries B. answer many questions C. get a lot of information D. ask some questions 3.People learn better through TV than through radio because ______. A. TV sets are bigger than radios B. people can not only hear but also watch C. without TV people can’t open their eyes D. It’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on radio 4.The sentence “TV also helps to open our minds” means: ______. A. our minds can only be opened by TV B. something is wrong with our minds C. it can help us to increase (增长) our knowledge (知识) D. TV is new to us 5.This article (文章) tells us ______. A. it’s good to watch TV B. not to watch TV any more C. students shouldn’t watch TV at any time D. to stop reading to watch TV （二） I have always felt proud of my good health because I sometimes only had to take one day off when I had a cold. So I got unhappy when I met with my doctor in the street one day. He told me that I was too heavy and if I didn’t lose weight, I would have heart trouble. He added that like many middle - aged men, I lived too easy a life. I sat behind my office desk in the day and sat before the television set in the evening. My doctor advised me to go on a diet at once. I tried, but I failed. I liked my food very much and my wife is a very good cook. I then decided that it was all a question of exercise. I decided that I would not go to the seaside for holiday this year. There I could do nothing but go down to the beach and lie in the sun. I would not take my car, either. I knew we would drive about everywhere in it. We chose a village far away from the city. There was no road for car and we could walk every day. After our first day’s walk, I felt very tired, but we went on walking. I began to feel healthier and healthier. However, with so much exercise, I had a healthy appetite (食欲). When I got back home, I found that I hadn’t lost any weight, on the contrary, I had become heavier. 1.Why does the writer feel proud? A. Because he sometimes takes a day off for his cold. B. Because he has a good doctor. C. Because he is in good health. D. Because he is putting on weight. 2.What did the doctor say about his health problem? A. He had heart trouble. B. He ate so much. C. He was too heavy. D. He always catches colds. 3.What did the doctor think was the reason for his trouble? A. He had been sitting too much. B. He had been working so hard. C. He watched TV too much. D. He ate too much. 4.Why did he decide not to go to the seaside for holiday? A. Because he had been there many times. B. Because he hated to go there. C. Because he would not take a car there. D. Because it would give him exercise. 5.Which of the following is true? A. The doctor advised him to do exercise. B. His wife wanted him to eat more. C. He lost weight in his own way. D. He tried to lose weight, but failed in the end. （三） When I was a child, I was a tomboy (假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than me. We often played games together. Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didn’t get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrow (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun. One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping (鞭打) from Daddy. You don’t want that to happen, do you?” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire (电线),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didn’t want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do. A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor. 1.According to the passage, the two brothers were ______. A. strict B. clever C. polite D. naughty (淘气的) 2.What does the underlined (画线的) phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese? A. 处于劣势 B. 在低洼处 C. 处于虚弱状态 D. 处于贫穷状态 3.The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid ______. A. they would lose their guns B. their parents would punish them C. they couldn’t play the game any more D. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor 4.Choose the correct order according to the passage ______. ①The writer was hurt. ②The brothers told the truth. ③The parents bought guns for the brothers. ④The parents took the writer to see a doctor. A. ②③①④ B. ③①②④ C. ③①④② D. ③②①④ 5.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer’s parents didn’t like her. B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other. C. The writer’s brothers wanted to hurt her. D. The two brothers didn’t get on well with each other. （四） About the year 1900, a small, dark - haired boy named Charlie Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrance of London theatres. He looked thin and hungry. He was hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance, above all, he knew how to make people laugh. But he couldn’t get work and so he wandered (流浪) about the city streets. Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents. But twenty years later this name Chaplin became the greatest, best known and best - loved comedian (喜剧演员) in the world. Any visitor to the cinema must have seen some of Chaplin’s filmstrip. People everywhere have sat and laughed until their faces hurt. Even people who don’t understand English can enjoy Chaplin’s films though most of them are silent. It isn’t what he says that makes people laugh. His comedy doesn’t depend upon words and languages. It depends upon actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. Acting out, without languages, common human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays of many countries. It’s kind of world language. Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day, 1977, at the age of eighty - eight. There was sadness all over the world at the news of his death. 1.Why was young Chaplin waiting outside the back entrance of the theatre? A. Because he had no money to buy a ticket. B. Because he wanted to get a returned ticket. C. Because he wanted to play a part in a play in order to make a living. D. Because he wanted to see the famous actors or actress after the performance. 2.What is a kind of world language according to the story? A. The cinema. B. The theatre. C. Acting out without words. D. A common language. T3.he reason why Chaplin is regarded as a king of comedy is that ______. A. his films are most silent B. he knew how to make people laugh C. he could not only act but also write comedies D. he acted out the common human situation best in his comedy 4.What doesn’t Chaplin’s comedy depend on? A. Common human situations. B. Actions. C. Words and languages. D. Acting out. 5.Which of the following four sentences is NOT correct? A. Any visitor to the cinema must have seen some of Chaplin’s works. B. People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. C. Chaplin is one of the most famous comedian in the world. D. Chaplin lived most of his life in London theatres. （五） Norah has a cottage on a cliff above a big bay. In winter it could be very nasty because of strong winds and sea spray. In fact, when a gale was blowing, Norah and her husband got used to sleeping in a small room downstairs, because their bedroom upstairs, which faced the gales, had a very big window, and they were afraid that an extra violent gust might break it and blow pieces of broken glass over them. Also, the salt spray from the sea put an end to many of the colorful plants Norah planted in the garden. She tried putting up a fence to protect them, but the wind just hit it, went up over the top and then down the other side, so in the end she filled the garden with trees and bushes that liked salt. But most of the summer Norah enjoyed her cottage and garden very much. At weekends she could sit out - of - doors in the sun, looking at the beautiful view, with interesting ships and boats passing by, and she could very easily cycle down to the sea for a swim. Now, Norah and her husband had plenty of friends and relations. In the summer most of them used to come to enjoy the beautiful place, and in the end it really became quite annoying for Norah and her husband. When they were at home, they found friends and relations arriving, expecting to be given unlimited drinks and meals, and to sit in the sun for hours, talking as if Norah and her husband had nothing else to do but entertain and listen to them. This went on for several years. Norah did not wish to appear rude by refusing to let her friends and relations in, but on the other hand, she was getting tired every summer. Then one day Norah was complaining about this to her hairdresser while she was doing her hair. “You’re disturbed by too many uninvited guests, are you?” said the hairdresser. “Why don’t you try my way of escaping?” “What’s that?” asked Norah. “Well,” the hairdresser answered, “when the bell rings, I put on my coat and take my shopping bag. If it’s someone I don’t want to see, I say innocently, ‘I’m sorry, but I’ve got to go out. But...’” 1.In paragraph one the underlined word “spray” probably means ______. A. wastes produced by some birds living near the sea B. great waves caused by strong wind C. plants floating on the surface of the sea D. very small drops of sea water sent through the air by something 2.We can infer that ______. A. a lot of friends came to visit them in winter B. few friends came to visit them in winter C. friends came to visit them only for drinks and meals D. Norah was a good cook 3.What’s annoying for Norah and her husband in the end? A. The salt spray from the sea put an end to many of the colorful plants Norah planted in the garden. B. The summer Norah enjoyed is so short. C. Their friends and relations spent too much time in their cottage and garden. D. Some rude words from the hairdresser. 4.The best title for the passage might be ______. A. A Good Place of Enjoying the Sea B. A Warm - hearted Couple C. A Clever Way of Escaping D. A Visit to Norah 5.What the hairdresser is likely to continue to say in the end is “______”. A. If I am tired, I say, ‘Sorry, can you come next time?’ B. If it’s someone I like to see, I say, ‘How lucky! I’ve just come in!’ C. If it’s someone I like to see, I say, ‘How happy to see you! I was going shopping.’ D. If it is fine that day, I say, ‘I am tired, but I’ll show you around the place, anyhow.’ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、短文改错和书面表达等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第68卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第68卷 专项训练卷·阅读理解（1） 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题, 每小题4分, 共100分） 阅读短文，从每小题后所给的A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （一） Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What’s going on in the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s the life like in the deepest (最深的) part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds (思想). TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something. 1.Some people say the world is smaller than before because ______. A. TV makes the earth smaller and smaller B. all people like to watch TV C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day D. TV brings the outside world closer to people 2.We can ______ when we watch TV. A. go to live in the other countries B. answer many questions C. get a lot of information D. ask some questions 3.People learn better through TV than through radio because ______. A. TV sets are bigger than radios B. people can not only hear but also watch C. without TV people can’t open their eyes D. It’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on radio 4.The sentence “TV also helps to open our minds” means: ______. A. our minds can only be opened by TV B. something is wrong with our minds C. it can help us to increase (增长) our knowledge (知识) D. TV is new to us 5.This article (文章) tells us ______. A. it’s good to watch TV B. not to watch TV any more C. students shouldn’t watch TV at any time D. to stop reading to watch TV 【答案】1-5DCBCA 【导语】体裁为说明文，介绍看电视的相关情况，提到电视能把外界带到人们家中，让世界仿佛变小；人们通过电视可了解他国动态、远方生活、体育赛事、深海情况等信息；对比电视与广播，说明电视因能视听结合让人们学得更好；还阐述电视有助于开阔视野、思想，带来新想法，让人们学习更好做事方法 。 【详解】第 1 题：考察细节理解 。文中提到 “TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.”，即因电视把外界带得更近，所以有人觉得世界变小，选 D。 第 2 题：考察细节理解 。从 “Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot.” 可知，看电视能获取大量信息，选 C。 第 3 题：考察细节理解 。依据 “But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.”，电视能视听结合，所以学得更好，选 B。 第 4 题：考察词义猜测 。“TV also helps to open our minds” 结合后文 “TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.”，是说电视帮助增长知识，选 C。 第 5 题：考察主旨大意 。文章整体讲电视能带来信息、开阔视野思想、助力学习等好处，说明看电视是有益的，选 A。 （二） I have always felt proud of my good health because I sometimes only had to take one day off when I had a cold. So I got unhappy when I met with my doctor in the street one day. He told me that I was too heavy and if I didn’t lose weight, I would have heart trouble. He added that like many middle - aged men, I lived too easy a life. I sat behind my office desk in the day and sat before the television set in the evening. My doctor advised me to go on a diet at once. I tried, but I failed. I liked my food very much and my wife is a very good cook. I then decided that it was all a question of exercise. I decided that I would not go to the seaside for holiday this year. There I could do nothing but go down to the beach and lie in the sun. I would not take my car, either. I knew we would drive about everywhere in it. We chose a village far away from the city. There was no road for car and we could walk every day. After our first day’s walk, I felt very tired, but we went on walking. I began to feel healthier and healthier. However, with so much exercise, I had a healthy appetite (食欲). When I got back home, I found that I hadn’t lost any weight, on the contrary, I had become heavier. 1.Why does the writer feel proud? A. Because he sometimes takes a day off for his cold. B. Because he has a good doctor. C. Because he is in good health. D. Because he is putting on weight. 2.What did the doctor say about his health problem? A. He had heart trouble. B. He ate so much. C. He was too heavy. D. He always catches colds. 3.What did the doctor think was the reason for his trouble? A. He had been sitting too much. B. He had been working so hard. C. He watched TV too much. D. He ate too much. 4.Why did he decide not to go to the seaside for holiday? A. Because he had been there many times. B. Because he hated to go there. C. Because he would not take a car there. D. Because it would give him exercise. 5.Which of the following is true? A. The doctor advised him to do exercise. B. His wife wanted him to eat more. C. He lost weight in his own way. D. He tried to lose weight, but failed in the end. 【答案】1-5CCADD 【导语】：体裁为记叙文。作者因身体好（感冒常只休一天）而自豪，后遇医生被告知超重，若不减肥会有心脏病风险，还了解到自己生活太安逸（白天坐办公桌、晚上看电视 ），医生建议节食，作者因爱吃且妻子厨艺好失败，后想通过锻炼减肥，选不去海边度假（海边易躺平且开车到处逛 ），改去无车通行的乡村走路，虽锻炼后健康但因食欲好，回家发现没减重反而增重。 【详解】第 1 题：考察细节理解。文中开头 “I have always felt proud of my good health...” 表明因健康状况好自豪，选 C。 第 2 题：考察细节理解。医生说 “He told me that I was too heavy...”，即指出超重问题，选 C。 第 3 题：考察细节理解。从 “He added that like many middle - aged men, I lived too easy a life. I sat behind my office desk in the day and sat before the television set in the evening.” 可知，医生认为是久坐（生活安逸 ）导致问题，选 A。 第 4 题：考察细节理解。作者觉得减肥是锻炼问题，不去海边是因海边度假方式（躺沙滩、开车逛 ）不能很好锻炼，而去乡村能走路锻炼，选 D。 第 5 题：考察细节理解。医生先建议节食，作者失败后自己决定靠锻炼减肥，最后没成功（增重 ），D 选项 “He tried to lose weight, but failed in the end.” 符合，选 D。 （三） When I was a child, I was a tomboy (假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than me. We often played games together. Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didn’t get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrow (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun. One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping (鞭打) from Daddy. You don’t want that to happen, do you?” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire (电线),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didn’t want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do. A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor. 1.According to the passage, the two brothers were ______. A. strict B. clever C. polite D. naughty (淘气的) 2.What does the underlined (画线的) phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese? A. 处于劣势 B. 在低洼处 C. 处于虚弱状态 D. 处于贫穷状态 3.The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid ______. A. they would lose their guns B. their parents would punish them C. they couldn’t play the game any more D. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor 4.Choose the correct order according to the passage ______. ①The writer was hurt. ②The brothers told the truth. ③The parents bought guns for the brothers. ④The parents took the writer to see a doctor. A. ②③①④ B. ③①②④ C. ③①④② D. ③②①④ 5.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer’s parents didn’t like her. B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other. C. The writer’s brothers wanted to hurt her. D. The two brothers didn’t get on well with each other. 【答案】1-5D；A；B；B；B 【导语】：体裁为记叙文。作者小时候是假小子，和哥哥们玩 “偷马” 游戏，父母给哥哥们买枪，作者因是女孩没枪处于劣势。后作者被哥哥的枪伤到眼睛，哥哥们因怕被爸爸鞭打，让作者撒谎说是被电线伤到，一周后父母带作者看医生，哥哥们因担心最终说出真相。 【详解】第 1 题：考察推理判断。哥哥们玩枪伤到妹妹还让妹妹撒谎，表现出淘气，选 D。 第 2 题：考察词义猜测。作者没枪，和有枪的哥哥们 “战斗” 就处于 “处于劣势”，选 A。 第 3 题：考察细节理解。哥哥们说 “If you tell that to Mummy, We will get a whipping (鞭打) from Daddy.”，即怕父母惩罚，选 B。 第 4 题：考察细节理解。顺序是父母给哥哥买枪（③ ）→ 作者受伤（① ）→ 哥哥们让作者撒谎，一周后父母带作者看医生（④ ）→ 哥哥们说出真相（② ），选 B。 第 5 题：考察推理判断。哥哥们虽一开始让妹妹撒谎，但因担心妹妹眼睛最后说出真相，体现彼此关爱，选 B。 （四） About the year 1900, a small, dark - haired boy named Charlie Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrance of London theatres. He looked thin and hungry. He was hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance, above all, he knew how to make people laugh. But he couldn’t get work and so he wandered (流浪) about the city streets. Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents. But twenty years later this name Chaplin became the greatest, best known and best - loved comedian (喜剧演员) in the world. Any visitor to the cinema must have seen some of Chaplin’s filmstrip. People everywhere have sat and laughed until their faces hurt. Even people who don’t understand English can enjoy Chaplin’s films though most of them are silent. It isn’t what he says that makes people laugh. His comedy doesn’t depend upon words and languages. It depends upon actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. Acting out, without languages, common human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays of many countries. It’s kind of world language. Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day, 1977, at the age of eighty - eight. There was sadness all over the world at the news of his death. 1.Why was young Chaplin waiting outside the back entrance of the theatre? A. Because he had no money to buy a ticket. B. Because he wanted to get a returned ticket. C. Because he wanted to play a part in a play in order to make a living. D. Because he wanted to see the famous actors or actress after the performance. 2.What is a kind of world language according to the story? A. The cinema. B. The theatre. C. Acting out without words. D. A common language. T3.he reason why Chaplin is regarded as a king of comedy is that ______. A. his films are most silent B. he knew how to make people laugh C. he could not only act but also write comedies D. he acted out the common human situation best in his comedy 4.What doesn’t Chaplin’s comedy depend on? A. Common human situations. B. Actions. C. Words and languages. D. Acting out. 5.Which of the following four sentences is NOT correct? A. Any visitor to the cinema must have seen some of Chaplin’s works. B. People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. C. Chaplin is one of the most famous comedian in the world. D. Chaplin lived most of his life in London theatres. 【答案】1-5C；C；D；C；D 【导语】：体裁为记叙文。1900 年左右，查理・卓别林常等在伦敦剧院后门找演艺工作，因没工作流浪，二十年后成世界著名喜剧演员。他的喜剧不靠语言，靠动作（展现人类共通情境 ），是种世界语言，他大部分时间生活在美国，1977 年在瑞士去世，世界为之悲痛。 【详解】第 1 题：考察细节理解。文中 “He was hoping to get work in show business.” 表明他等在剧院后门是想获得演艺工作谋生，选 C。 第 2 题：考察细节理解。“Acting out, without languages, common human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays of many countries. It’s kind of world language.” 说明是无语言的动作表演（展现人类共通情境 ）是世界语言，选 C。 第 3 题：考察细节理解。“His comedy doesn’t depend upon words and languages. It depends upon actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world.” 可知，是因他在喜剧中把人类共通情境演绎得好，选 D。 第 4 题：考察细节理解。文中明确 “His comedy doesn’t depend upon words and languages.”，选 C。 第 5 题：考察细节理解。文中 “Chaplin lived most of his life in America”，不是在伦敦剧院，D 选项错误，选 D。 （五） Norah has a cottage on a cliff above a big bay. In winter it could be very nasty because of strong winds and sea spray. In fact, when a gale was blowing, Norah and her husband got used to sleeping in a small room downstairs, because their bedroom upstairs, which faced the gales, had a very big window, and they were afraid that an extra violent gust might break it and blow pieces of broken glass over them. Also, the salt spray from the sea put an end to many of the colorful plants Norah planted in the garden. She tried putting up a fence to protect them, but the wind just hit it, went up over the top and then down the other side, so in the end she filled the garden with trees and bushes that liked salt. But most of the summer Norah enjoyed her cottage and garden very much. At weekends she could sit out - of - doors in the sun, looking at the beautiful view, with interesting ships and boats passing by, and she could very easily cycle down to the sea for a swim. Now, Norah and her husband had plenty of friends and relations. In the summer most of them used to come to enjoy the beautiful place, and in the end it really became quite annoying for Norah and her husband. When they were at home, they found friends and relations arriving, expecting to be given unlimited drinks and meals, and to sit in the sun for hours, talking as if Norah and her husband had nothing else to do but entertain and listen to them. This went on for several years. Norah did not wish to appear rude by refusing to let her friends and relations in, but on the other hand, she was getting tired every summer. Then one day Norah was complaining about this to her hairdresser while she was doing her hair. “You’re disturbed by too many uninvited guests, are you?” said the hairdresser. “Why don’t you try my way of escaping?” “What’s that?” asked Norah. “Well,” the hairdresser answered, “when the bell rings, I put on my coat and take my shopping bag. If it’s someone I don’t want to see, I say innocently, ‘I’m sorry, but I’ve got to go out. But...’” 1.In paragraph one the underlined word “spray” probably means ______. A. wastes produced by some birds living near the sea B. great waves caused by strong wind C. plants floating on the surface of the sea D. very small drops of sea water sent through the air by something 2.We can infer that ______. A. a lot of friends came to visit them in winter B. few friends came to visit them in winter C. friends came to visit them only for drinks and meals D. Norah was a good cook 3.What’s annoying for Norah and her husband in the end? A. The salt spray from the sea put an end to many of the colorful plants Norah planted in the garden. B. The summer Norah enjoyed is so short. C. Their friends and relations spent too much time in their cottage and garden. D. Some rude words from the hairdresser. 4.The best title for the passage might be ______. A. A Good Place of Enjoying the Sea B. A Warm - hearted Couple C. A Clever Way of Escaping D. A Visit to Norah 5.What the hairdresser is likely to continue to say in the end is “______”. A. If I am tired, I say, ‘Sorry, can you come next time?’ B. If it’s someone I like to see, I say, ‘How lucky! I’ve just come in!’ C. If it’s someone I like to see, I say, ‘How happy to see you! I was going shopping.’ D. If it is fine that day, I say, ‘I am tired, but I’ll show you around the place, anyhow.’ 【答案】D；B；C；C；B 【导语】：体裁为记叙文。诺拉的小屋在海湾悬崖上，冬天因强风与海喷雾恶劣，诺拉和丈夫会睡楼下。海喷雾让花园植物难存活，诺拉种耐盐植物。夏天诺拉喜欢小屋和花园，但因亲友常来长时间逗留（吃喝、聊天 ），让她和丈夫烦恼，诺拉向理发师抱怨，理发师分享躲避不想见客人的方法。 【详解】第 1 题：考察词义猜测。“sea spray” 是海风带来的海水小水滴，选 D。 第 2 题：考察推理判断。文中说夏天亲友常来，冬天没提及，可推测冬天很少有亲友来，选 B。 第 3 题：考察细节理解。“In the summer most of them used to come to enjoy the beautiful place, and in the end it really became quite annoying... expecting to be given unlimited drinks and meals, and to sit in the sun for hours” 表明亲友长时间逗留让他们烦恼，选 C。 第 4 题：考察主旨大意。文章围绕诺拉因亲友来访烦恼，理发师分享躲避方法展开，“A Clever Way of Escaping” 契合，选 C。 第 5 题：考察推理判断。理发师说不想见的人就说要出去，那想见的人就会说 “How lucky! I’ve just come in!”（好幸运，我刚回来 ），选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$