现在完成时-知识点训练卷 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第23卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、短文改错和书面表达等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第23卷，是语法知识点训练卷。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第23卷 知识点训练卷·现在完成时 考试时间：50分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 单项选择（共30小题, 每小题2分, 共60分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.I _______ this book for two weeks. A. borrow B. borrowed C. have borrowed D. have kept 2.She _______ in Xi'an since 2018. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 3.They _______ already _______ the movie. A. have; see B. have; seen C. did; see D. will; see 4._______ you _______ to Beijing before? A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Have; gone D. Have; been 5.My father _______ the car for five years. A. buys B. bought C. has bought D. has had 6.We _______ here for half an hour. A. arrive B. arrived C. have arrived D. have been 7.The film _______ on for ten minutes. A. begins B. began C. has begun D. has been 8.He _______ his homework yet. A. doesn't finish B. didn't finish C. hasn't finished D. won't finish 9.I _______ never _______ such a beautiful place. A. have; seen B. do; see C. did; see D. will; see 10.They _______ friends since childhood. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 11.She _______ the piano for two hours. A. plays B. played C. has played D. will play 12._______ he _______ the letter? A. Has; written B. Did; write C. Does; write D. Will; write 13.We _______ our classroom twice this week. A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. will clean 14.He _______ in this school since he came here. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 15.I _______ the book, so I can return it to you now. A. read B. have read C. will read D. am reading 16.They _______ to the Great Wall three times. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been 17.The rain _______ for three days. A. falls B. fell C. has fallen D. has been falling 18.She _______ ill since last Monday. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 19.We _______ each other for a long time. A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. won't see 20.The dog _______ the bone already. A. eats B. ate C. has eaten D. will eat 21.He _______ in this city for ten years. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 22._______ you _______ the new teacher? A. Do; meet B. Did; meet C. Have; met D. Will; meet 23.They _______ the project yet. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish 24.I _______ this song many times. A. sing B. sang C. have sung D. will sing 25.She _______ here since 2020. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study 26.We _______ the museum twice. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 27.The cat _______ the mouse just now. A. catches B. caught C. has caught D. will catch 28.He _______ to school by bike for three years. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been going 29.I _______ my keys. I can't find them anywhere. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose 30.They _______ in the park since 9 o'clock. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 第二部分 单项选择提升训练（共8小题, 每小题5分, 共40分） 31.She _______ English for five years. A.learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 32._______ he _______ his homework? A. Has; done B. Did; do C. Does; do D. Will; do 33.We _______ this restaurant before. A. come B. came C. have come D. have been 34.The sun _______ for an hour. A. shines B. shone C. has shone D. has been shining 35.I _______ not _______ from him since last month. A. hear B. heard C. have; heard D. will; hear 36.They _______ the game three times this year. A. win B. won C. have won D. will win 37.She _______ in the library for two hours. A. reads B. read C. has read D. has been reading 38._______ you _______ your room yet? A. Do; clean B. Did; clean C. Have; cleaned D. Will; clean 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、短文改错和书面表达等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第23卷，是语法知识点训练卷。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第23卷 知识点训练卷·现在完成时 考试时间：50分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 单项选择（共30小题, 每小题2分, 共60分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.I _______ this book for two weeks. A. borrow B. borrowed C. have borrowed D. have kept 【答案】D 【解析】句中 “for two weeks” 表示一段时间，borrow 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，需用延续性动词 keep，现在完成时结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，keep 的过去分词是 kept，故选 D。 2.She _______ in Xi'an since 2018. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】“since 2018” 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，live 的过去分词是 lived，主语是 she，用 has，故选 C。 3.They _______ already _______ the movie. A. have; see B. have; seen C. did; see D. will; see 【答案】B 【解析】already 是现在完成时的标志词，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，see 的过去分词是 seen，主语是 they，用 have，故选 B。 4._______ you _______ to Beijing before? A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Have; gone D. Have; been 【答案】D 【解析】“before” 常与现在完成时连用，have been to 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”，have gone to 表示 “去了某地（未回来）”，此处问 “你以前去过北京吗”，应用 have been，故选 D。 5.My father _______ the car for five years. A. buys B. bought C. has bought D. has had 【答案】D 【解析】“for five years” 表示一段时间，buy 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，需用延续性动词 have，现在完成时结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，have 的过去分词是 had，主语是 my father，用 has，故选 D。 6.We _______ here for half an hour. A. arrive B. arrived C. have arrived D. have been 【答案】D 【解析】“for half an hour” 表示一段时间，arrive 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，需用 be 动词，现在完成时结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，be 的过去分词是 been，主语是 we，用 have，故选 D。 7.The film _______ on for ten minutes. A. begins B. began C. has begun D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】“for ten minutes” 表示一段时间，begin 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，需用 be on 表示状态，现在完成时结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，be 的过去分词是 been，主语是 the film，用 has，故选 D。 8.He _______ his homework yet. A. doesn't finish B. didn't finish C. hasn't finished D. won't finish 【答案】C 【解析】“yet” 常用于现在完成时的否定句中，结构为 “have/has + not + 过去分词”，finish 的过去分词是 finished，主语是 he，用 has，故选 C。 9.I _______ never _______ such a beautiful place. A. have; seen B. do; see C. did; see D. will; see 【答案】A 【解析】“never” 常与现在完成时连用，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，see 的过去分词是 seen，主语是 I，用 have，故选 A。 10.They _______ friends since childhood. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】“since childhood” 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，be 的过去分词是 been，主语是 they，用 have，故选 C。 11.She _______ the piano for two hours. A. plays B. played C. has played D. will play 【答案】C 【解析】“for two hours” 表示一段时间，应用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，play 的过去分词是 played，主语是 she，用 has，故选 C。 12._______ he _______ the letter? A. Has; written B. Did; write C. Does; write D. Will; write 【答案】A 【解析】句中没有明确的过去时间状语，结合语境问 “他写完信了吗”，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，write 的过去分词是 written，主语是 he，用 has，故选 A。 13.We _______ our classroom twice this week. A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. will clean 【答案】C 【解析】“this week” 表示到目前为止的一段时间，应用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，clean 的过去分词是 cleaned，主语是 we，用 have，故选 C。 14.He _______ in this school since he came here. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 【答案】C 【解析】“since he came here” 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，teach 的过去分词是 taught，主语是 he，用 has，故选 C。 15.I _______ the book, so I can return it to you now. A. read B. have read C. will read D. am reading 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “我已经读完这本书了，所以现在可以还给你了”，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，read 的过去分词是 read，主语是 I，用 have，故选 B。 16.They _______ to the Great Wall three times. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been 【答案】D 【解析】“three times” 表示次数，常与现在完成时连用，have been to 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”，此处指去过长城三次，故选 D。 17.The rain _______ for three days. A. falls B. fell C. has fallen D. has been falling 【答案】D 【解析】“for three days” 表示一段时间，且动作可能还在持续，应用现在完成进行时，结构为 “have/has + been + 现在分词”，fall 的现在分词是 falling，主语是 the rain，用 has，故选 D。 18.She _______ ill since last Monday. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】“since last Monday” 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，be 的过去分词是 been，主语是 she，用 has，故选 C。 19.We _______ each other for a long time. A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. won't see 【答案】C 【解析】“for a long time” 表示一段时间，应用现在完成时的否定形式，结构为 “have/has + not + 过去分词”，see 的过去分词是 seen，主语是 we，用 have，故选 C。 20.The dog _______ the bone already. A. eats B. ate C. has eaten D. will eat 【答案】C 【解析】“already” 是现在完成时的标志词，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，eat 的过去分词是 eaten，主语是 the dog，用 has，故选 C。 21.He _______ in this city for ten years. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】“for ten years” 表示一段时间，应用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，work 的过去分词是 worked，主语是 he，用 has，故选 C。 22._______ you _______ the new teacher? A. Do; meet B. Did; meet C. Have; met D. Will; meet 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “你见过这位新老师吗”，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，meet 的过去分词是 met，主语是 you，用 have，故选 C。 23.They _______ the project yet. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish 【答案】C 【解析】“yet” 常用于现在完成时的否定句中，结构为 “have/has + not + 过去分词”，finish 的过去分词是 finished，主语是 they，用 have，故选 C。 24.I _______ this song many times. A. sing B. sang C. have sung D. will sing 【答案】C 【解析】“many times” 表示次数，常与现在完成时连用，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，sing 的过去分词是 sung，主语是 I，用 have，故选 C。 25.She _______ here since 2020. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study 【答案】C 【解析】“since 2020” 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，study 的过去分词是 studied，主语是 she，用 has，故选 C。 26.We _______ the museum twice. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 【答案】C 【解析】“twice” 表示次数，常与现在完成时连用，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，visit 的过去分词是 visited，主语是 we，用 have，故选 C。 27.The cat _______ the mouse just now. A. catches B. caught C. has caught D. will catch 【答案】B 【解析】“just now” 表示 “刚才”，是一般过去时的标志词，应用一般过去时，catch 的过去式是 caught，故选 B。（注：本题虽为一般过去时，但用于对比现在完成时的时间标志，帮助理解考点） 28.He _______ to school by bike for three years. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been going 【答案】D 【解析】“for three years” 表示一段时间，且动作可能还在持续，应用现在完成进行时，结构为 “have/has + been + 现在分词”，go 的现在分词是 going，主语是 he，用 has，故选 D。 29.I _______ my keys. I can't find them anywhere. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “我把钥匙丢了，到处都找不到”，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，lose 的过去分词是 lost，主语是 I，用 have，故选 C。 30.They _______ in the park since 9 o'clock. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】“since 9 o'clock” 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，be 的过去分词是 been，主语是 they，用 have，故选 C。 第二部分 单项选择提升训练（共8小题, 每小题5分, 共40分） 31.She _______ English for five years. A.learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】“for five years” 表示一段时间，应用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，learn 的过去分词是 learned，主语是 she，用 has，故选 C。 32._______ he _______ his homework? A. Has; done B. Did; do C. Does; do D. Will; do 【答案】A 【解析】句中没有明确的过去时间状语，结合语境问 “他做完作业了吗”，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，do 的过去分词是 done，主语是 he，用 has，故选 A。 33.We _______ this restaurant before. A. come B. came C. have come D. have been 【答案】D 【解析】“before” 常与现在完成时连用，have been to 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”，此处省略了 to the restaurant，应用 have been，故选 D。 34.The sun _______ for an hour. A. shines B. shone C. has shone D. has been shining 【答案】D 【解析】“for an hour” 表示一段时间，且动作可能还在持续，应用现在完成进行时，结构为 “have/has + been + 现在分词”，shine 的现在分词是 shining，主语是 the sun，用 has，故选 D。 35.I _______ not _______ from him since last month. A. hear B. heard C. have; heard D. will; hear 【答案】C 【解析】“since last month” 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时的否定形式，结构为 “have/has + not + 过去分词”，hear 的过去分词是 heard，主语是 I，用 have，故选 C。 36.They _______ the game three times this year. A. win B. won C. have won D. will win 【答案】C 【解析】“this year” 表示到目前为止的一段时间，应用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，win 的过去分词是 won，主语是 they，用 have，故选 C。 37.She _______ in the library for two hours. A. reads B. read C. has read D. has been reading 【答案】D 【解析】“for two hours” 表示一段时间，且动作可能还在持续，应用现在完成进行时，结构为 “have/has + been + 现在分词”，read 的现在分词是 reading，主语是 she，用 has，故选 D。 38._______ you _______ your room yet? A. Do; clean B. Did; clean C. Have; cleaned D. Will; clean 【答案】C 【解析】“yet” 常用于现在完成时的疑问句中，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，clean 的过去分词是 cleaned，主语是 you，用 have，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$