特殊句型综合-知识点训练卷 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第49卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、短文改错和书面表达等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第49卷，是语法知识点训练卷。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第49卷 知识点训练卷·特殊句型综合 考试时间：50分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 单项选择（共30小题, 每小题2分, 共60分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1._______ beautiful the park is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】此句为感叹句，中心词是形容词 beautiful，感叹句中修饰形容词用 how，结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故选 A。 2._______ interesting story it is! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】感叹句中修饰可数名词单数 story 用 what，interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用 what an，结构为 “What + an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故选 C。 3.Only in this way _______ solve the problem. A. we can B. can we C. we do D. do we 【答案】B 【解析】“only + 状语” 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。此处表示 “能够解决”，用情态动词 can，故选 B。 4.It was in the library _______ I met my old friend. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】此句为强调句，强调地点状语 in the library，强调句的基本结构是 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，故选 A。 5._______ you finish your homework, you can't watch TV. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “除非你完成作业，否则你不能看电视”。unless 意为 “除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故选 B。 6.So fast _______ he run that no one could catch up with him. A. does B. did C. is D. was 【答案】B 【解析】so...that... 结构中，so 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，根据从句中的 could 可知时态为一般过去时，run 是实义动词，所以用助动词 did，故选 B。 7._______ late for school again. A. Don't be B. Not be C. Don't is D. Not is 【答案】A 【解析】此句为祈使句的否定形式，祈使句以动词原形开头，否定形式在句首加 don't，be late for 意为 “迟到”，故选 A。 8.It is I who _______ responsible for the mistake. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】此句为强调句，强调主语 I，强调句中 who 后的谓语动词要与被强调的主语 I 保持一致，所以用 am，故选 A。 9._______ a lovely dog! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】感叹句中修饰可数名词单数 dog 用 what，因 dog 前已有 a，所以直接用 what，结构为 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”（此处省略了主语和谓语），故选 B。 10.Never _______ such a beautiful place before. A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw D. did I see 【答案】B 【解析】never 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，根据 before 可知句子用现在完成时，将助动词 have 提到主语之前，故选 B。 11._______ he is, he knows a lot. A. Child as B. As a child C. A child as D. Child that 【答案】A 【解析】as 引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装结构，即 “名词 / 形容词 / 副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语”，名词前不加冠词，故选 A。 12.It was yesterday _______ he told me the news. A. that B. when C. which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】此句为强调句，强调时间状语 yesterday，强调句结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，故选 A。 13._______ carefully, or you will make mistakes. A. Work B. Working C. To work D. Worked 【答案】A 【解析】此句为 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选 A。 14.Such _______ the results of the experiment. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】such 位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装，主语是 the results，为复数，所以谓语动词用 are，故选 B。 15._______ little water is left that we can't drink. A. So B. Such C. Too D. Very 【答案】A 【解析】so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，so 修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰不可数名词 water 前的 little，用 so，故选 A。 16.Not only _______ English, but also he can speak French. A. he speaks B. speaks he C. does he speak D. he does speak 【答案】C 【解析】not only...but also... 连接两个分句，not only 位于句首时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，主语是 he，谓语动词是 speaks，用助动词 does，故选 C。 17.Let's _______ a walk after dinner, shall we? A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】A 【解析】let's 后接动词原形，构成祈使句，take a walk 意为 “散步”，故选 A。 18.It is your help _______ made me succeed. A. which B. what C. that D. who 【答案】C 【解析】此句为强调句，强调主语 your help，强调句结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，故选 C。 19._______ heavy the box is! Can you help me carry it? A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】感叹句中修饰形容词 heavy 用 how，结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故选 B。 20.Seldom _______ late for class. A. he is B. is he C. he was D. was he 【答案】B 【解析】seldom 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，根据语境可知句子用一般现在时，将 be 动词 is 提到主语之前，故选 B。 21._______ she is young, she knows a lot about history. A. As B. Although C. Because D. If 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “虽然她很年轻，但她对历史了解很多”，although 意为 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故选 B。 22.It was with great difficulty _______ he finished the work. A. that B. which C. how D. what 【答案】A 【解析】此句为强调句，强调方式状语 with great difficulty，强调句结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，故选 A。 23._______ open the window, please. A. Not B. Don't C. No D. Doesn't 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句的否定形式在句首加 don't，句意为 “请不要打开窗户”，故选 B。 24.Here _______ the bus. Let's get on it. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. came 【答案】B 【解析】here 位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装，主语是 the bus，为单数，谓语动词用 comes，故选 B。 25._______ important information it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】感叹句中修饰不可数名词 information 用 what，结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故选 A。 26.Only when he came back _______ know the truth. A. we did B. did we C. we do D. do we 【答案】B 【解析】“only + 状语从句” 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，根据从句中的 came 可知时态为一般过去时，将助动词 did 提到主语之前，故选 B。 27.It is you _______ should take responsibility for this. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】此句为强调句，强调主语 you，强调句中被强调部分是人时，可用 who 或 that，故选 A。 28._______ us go to the cinema tonight. A. Let B. Let's C. Let to D. Letting 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句 let 后接宾语 us，再接动词原形 go，let us 意为 “让我们”，故选 A。 29._______ fast the time flies! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】感叹句中修饰副词 fast 用 how，结构为 “How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故选 B。 30.Hardly _______ the station when the train left. A. I reached B. reached I C. had I reached D. I had reached 【答案】C 【解析】hardly...when... 表示 “一…… 就……”，hardly 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，且 hardly 后的句子用过去完成时，将助动词 had 提到主语之前，故选 C。 第二部分 单项选择 提升训练（共8小题, 每小题5分, 共40分） 31._______ is it from your home to school? About 10 minutes' walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】根据答语 “大约步行 10 分钟” 可知，问句是对距离进行提问，how far 意为 “多远”，故选 A。 32.It was not until midnight _______ he went to bed. A. that B. when C. while D. as 【答案】A 【解析】此句为强调句，强调时间状语 not until midnight，强调句结构为 “It is/was not until...that + 其他部分”，故选 A。 33._______ be late for the meeting, please. A. Not B. Don't C. No D. Doesn't 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句的否定形式在句首加 don't，句意为 “请不要开会迟到”，故选 B。 34.There _______ a big tree and some flowers in the garden. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，即 be 动词的单复数形式与离它最近的主语保持一致。此处离 be 动词最近的主语是 a big tree，为单数，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，故选 A。 35._______ a good time we had at the party! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】感叹句中修饰名词短语 a good time 用 what，结构为 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”（此处省略了主语和谓语），因已有 a，所以用 what，故选 B。 36.So _______ that he couldn't speak for a moment. A. angry was he B. he was angry C. angry he was D. was he angry 【答案】A 【解析】so...that... 结构中，so 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，将表语 angry 提到主语之前，故选 A。 37.It is these books _______ I bought yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】此句为强调句，强调宾语 these books，强调句结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，故选 A。 38._______ you please pass me the pen? A. Do B. Will C. Shall D. May 【答案】B 【解析】Will you please... 是固定句型，用于请求对方做某事，意为 “请你…… 好吗？”，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、短文改错和书面表达等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第49卷，是语法知识点训练卷。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第49卷 知识点训练卷·特殊句型综合 考试时间：50分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 单项选择（共30小题, 每小题2分, 共60分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1._______ beautiful the park is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2._______ interesting story it is! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 3.Only in this way _______ solve the problem. A. we can B. can we C. we do D. do we 4.It was in the library _______ I met my old friend. A. that B. where C. which D. when 5._______ you finish your homework, you can't watch TV. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 6.So fast _______ he run that no one could catch up with him. A. does B. did C. is D. was 7._______ late for school again. A. Don't be B. Not be C. Don't is D. Not is 8.It is I who _______ responsible for the mistake. A. am B. is C. are D. be 9._______ a lovely dog! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 10.Never _______ such a beautiful place before. A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw D. did I see 11._______ he is, he knows a lot. A. Child as B. As a child C. A child as D. Child that 12.It was yesterday _______ he told me the news. A. that B. when C. which D. what 13._______ carefully, or you will make mistakes. A. Work B. Working C. To work D. Worked 14.Such _______ the results of the experiment. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15._______ little water is left that we can't drink. A. So B. Such C. Too D. Very 16.Not only _______ English, but also he can speak French. A. he speaks B. speaks he C. does he speak D. he does speak 17.Let's _______ a walk after dinner, shall we? A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 18.It is your help _______ made me succeed. A. which B. what C. that D. who 19._______ heavy the box is! Can you help me carry it? A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 20.Seldom _______ late for class. A. he is B. is he C. he was D. was he 21._______ she is young, she knows a lot about history. A. As B. Although C. Because D. If 22.It was with great difficulty _______ he finished the work. A. that B. which C. how D. what 23._______ open the window, please. A. Not B. Don't C. No D. Doesn't 24.Here _______ the bus. Let's get on it. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. came 25._______ important information it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 26.Only when he came back _______ know the truth. A. we did B. did we C. we do D. do we 27.It is you _______ should take responsibility for this. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 28._______ us go to the cinema tonight. A. Let B. Let's C. Let to D. Letting 29._______ fast the time flies! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 30.Hardly _______ the station when the train left. A. I reached B. reached I C. had I reached D. I had reached 第二部分 单项选择 提升训练（共8小题, 每小题5分, 共40分） 31._______ is it from your home to school? About 10 minutes' walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 32.It was not until midnight _______ he went to bed. A. that B. when C. while D. as 33._______ be late for the meeting, please. A. Not B. Don't C. No D. Doesn't 34.There _______ a big tree and some flowers in the garden. A. is B. are C. was D. were 35._______ a good time we had at the party! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 36.So _______ that he couldn't speak for a moment. A. angry was he B. he was angry C. angry he was D. was he angry 37.It is these books _______ I bought yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 38._______ you please pass me the pen? A. Do B. Will C. Shall D. May 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$