综合模拟卷（10）-综合模拟卷 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第95卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、短文改错和书面表达等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第95卷，是综合模拟卷。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第95卷 综合模拟卷（10） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分的读音与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1.apple A. cake B. map C. date D. face 2.book A. moon B. food C. look D. tooth 3.this A. think B. thin C. third D. those 4.pear A. hear B. near C. bear D. clear 5.question A. nation B. attention C. suggestion D. information 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.My brother ______ to the gym every morning. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 7.There ______ a lot of people in the park last Sunday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8.This book is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 9.Could you tell me ______ you bought this pen? A. where B. what C. how D. when 10.I ______ TV when the phone rang. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 11.We ______ wear masks in crowded places during the pandemic. A. can B. must C. may D. might 12.She enjoys ______ stories to her little sister. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 13.The girl ______ is standing at the door is my cousin. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 14.If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 15.A new bridge ______ in our town next year. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 16.— ______ is your new bike? — It’s 800 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 17.I ______ in this school for three years. A. study B. studied C. have studied D. will study 18.______ beautiful flowers they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 19.My mother asked me ______ too late. A. not stay up B. not to stay up C. to not stay up D. don’t stay up 20.Three fifths of the water ______ used up. A. is B. are C. have D. has 21.He ______ swim when he was seven years old. A. can B. could C. may D. might 22.I prefer milk ______ coffee. A. to B. than C. with D. for 23.They ______ the work by the end of last month. A. Finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 24.This is the ______ film I have ever seen. A. good B. better C. best D. well 25.It’s ______ cold ______ go swimming today. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） When I was a teenager, I volunteered at a local animal shelter. It was a challenging job, but it taught me many valuable lessons. Every morning, I would help clean the cages and26⸏⸏ the animals. At first, I was nervous around the dogs, especially the larger ones, but I soon learned they were just27⸏⸏ for attention. One day, a small dog was brought in. She was thin and 28⸏⸏ , with matted fur. The vet said she had been abandoned. I spent extra time with her, feeding her and talking softly. Slowly, she began to trust me. She would 29⸏⸏ my hand with her nose and wag her tail when I walked by. I named her Lucky. After a few weeks, a family came to adopt a dog. They fell in love with Lucky immediately. When they took her away, I felt sad but 30⸏⸏ . Lucky had found a new home, and I knew I had made a difference in her life. That experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can 31⸏⸏ a life. It also showed me the importance of 32⸏⸏ . Working at the shelter wasn’t always easy, but seeing the animals find new homes made it 33⸏⸏. Today, I still volunteer with animals whenever I can. It reminds me that 34⸏⸏ takes time and patience, but the rewards are 35⸏⸏ . 26.A. feed B. sell C. buy D. catch 27A. looking B. waiting C. asking D. caring 28.A. happy B. scared C. excited D. angry 29.A. hit B. bite C. touch D. kick 30.A. lonely B. worried C. proud D. tired 31.A. save B. waste C. kill D. miss 32.A. honesty B. responsibility C. humor D. beauty 33.A. useless B. worthwhile C. difficult D. boring 34.A. friendship B. success C. love D. change 35.A. small B. ordinary C. great D. few 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 共50分） (A) Volunteering is not only beneficial to communities but also has positive effects on the volunteers themselves, according to a report by the Volunteer Center. The report, based on surveys and interviews with 1,500 volunteers, outlines the various ways in which giving back can enhance personal well-being. One of the key findings was that volunteers often experience increased happiness and a sense of purpose. "Helping others makes me feel like I'm making a difference," says 28-year-old Mike, who volunteers at a local food bank. Many volunteers also reported improved social skills, as they interact with people from diverse backgrounds. The report also noted that volunteering can boost career prospects. Employers value the teamwork, communication, and problem-solving skills developed through volunteer work. "It's a great way to gain experience and demonstrate commitment," explains career counselor Anna Lee. Additionally, volunteering can have physical benefits. Studies have shown that people who volunteer regularly have lower blood pressure and a reduced risk of depression. "The act of giving back is good for both the mind and the body," says Dr. Lisa Kim, a health researcher. 36.What does the report by the Volunteer Center say about volunteering? A. It only benefits communities. B. It has no effect on volunteers. C. It is harmful to personal well-being. D. It benefits both communities and volunteers. 37.How many volunteers were surveyed and interviewed for the report? A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,000 38.What did Mike, the volunteer at a local food bank, say? A. Volunteering is a waste of time. B. Helping others makes him feel like he's making a difference. C. He doesn't enjoy interacting with others. D. Volunteering has no effect on his happiness. 39.How can volunteering boost career prospects? A. It reduces the need for work experience. B. Employers value skills developed through volunteer work. C. It guarantees a job. D. It makes people work longer hours. 40.What physical benefits of volunteering are mentioned? A. Higher blood pressure B. Increased risk of depression C. Lower blood pressure and reduced risk of depression D. No physical benefits (B) The popularity of plant-based diets has been on the rise in recent years, with more people choosing to eat less meat and more fruits, vegetables, grains, and legumes. A study by the Nutrition Research Institute examined the reasons behind this trend and its impact on health. The study found that health concerns are a major factor. Plant-based diets are often rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, and low in saturated fats, which can help reduce the risk of heart disease and obesity. "Many people switch to plant-based eating to improve their overall health," says nutritionist Dr. Emma Clark. Environmental reasons also play a role. Livestock farming contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, and reducing meat consumption is seen as a way to lower one's carbon footprint. "People are becoming more aware of the environmental impact of their food choices," Dr. Clark adds. However, the study noted that it's important to plan plant-based diets carefully to ensure adequate intake of nutrients like protein, iron, and vitamin B12. "A well-balanced plant-based diet can be extremely healthy, but it requires some planning," Dr. Clark emphasizes. 41.What has been on the rise in recent years? A. The popularity of meat-based diets B. The popularity of plant-based diets C. The number of people eating more meat D. The number of people avoiding fruits and vegetables 42.What is a major factor for choosing plant-based diets? A. Environmental concerns only B. Health concerns C. High cost of meat D. Lack of access to meat 43.What nutrients are plant-based diets often rich in? A. Saturated fats B. Fiber, vitamins, and minerals C. Cholesterol D. High levels of sugar 44.Why do environmental reasons contribute to the trend of plant-based diets? A. Livestock farming reduces greenhouse gas emissions. B. Meat consumption lowers carbon footprint. C. Livestock farming contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. D. Plant-based diets harm the environment. 45.What does Dr. Emma Clark emphasize about plant-based diets? A. They don't require any planning. B. They are unhealthy. C. A well-balanced one requires planning to get adequate nutrients. D. They can't provide enough protein. (C) A recent survey by the Global Travel Association shows that eco-tourism is gaining popularity among travelers worldwide. The survey, which collected data from 4,000 tourists across 20 countries, aims to explore people's travel preferences and the reasons behind the rise of eco-tourism. Eco-tourism refers to responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local communities. According to the survey, 65% of respondents said they prefer eco-tourism destinations, such as national parks, wildlife reserves, and sustainable villages. "I want my travel to have a positive impact, not just be a vacation," says 32-year-old traveler Anna from France, who recently visited a rainforest reserve. The main reasons for choosing eco-tourism include a desire to connect with nature, support local cultures, and reduce environmental harm. Tourists participating in eco-tourism activities often engage in activities like bird-watching, guided nature hikes, and volunteering with local conservation projects. However, the survey also pointed out challenges. Some eco-tourism destinations struggle with overcrowding, which can damage fragile ecosystems. "Balancing tourism growth with environmental protection is key," says travel expert Mark Thompson. He suggests that travelers choose certified eco-tourism operators and follow local guidelines to minimize their impact. 46.What is the main finding of the survey by the Global Travel Association? A. Eco-tourism is becoming less popular. B. Eco-tourism is gaining popularity among travelers. C. People prefer only urban travel destinations. D. No one is interested in natural areas. 47How many tourists were surveyed for the study? A. 2,000 B. 3,000 C. 4,000 D. 5,000 48.What does eco-tourism refer to? A. Travel to crowded cities for shopping. B. Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and benefits local communities. C. Travel that harms the environment. D. Vacation only for luxury experiences. 49.What is a main reason for choosing eco-tourism? A. To damage fragile ecosystems. B. To avoid nature and local cultures. C. To connect with nature and support local cultures. D. To increase environmental harm. 50.What challenge do some eco-tourism destinations face? A. Lack of tourists. B. Overcrowding that damages ecosystems. C. No local communities. D. No natural areas to visit. (D) A research team from the Food Science Institute recently conducted a study on the benefits of home cooking, surveying 2,500 individuals from different age groups and regions. The findings highlight how preparing meals at home can positively affect both physical health and daily life. The study showed that people who cook at home at least four times a week consume 20% fewer processed foods and have lower intake of added sugars and salt compared to those who eat out frequently. "Home-cooked meals allow people to control ingredients, making it easier to maintain a balanced diet," explains Dr. Lisa Wong, the study leader. Another key result is the impact on family relationships. Over 70% of respondents mentioned that regular home cooking sessions, especially with family members, strengthened communication and created more opportunities for bonding. "Cooking together and sharing a meal helps build closer connections," Dr. Wong adds. However, the study also noted obstacles. Many participants cited lack of time as the main reason for not cooking at home often. To address this, experts suggest simple recipes and meal prepping on weekends as practical solutions. "Even short cooking sessions can make a difference," Dr. Wong emphasizes. 51.What did the study by the Food Science Institute find about home cooking? A. It increases intake of processed foods. B. It has positive effects on health and family relationships. C. It leads to higher consumption of added sugars. D. It is worse than eating out. 52.How many people were surveyed in the study? A. 1,500 B. 2,000 C. 2,500 D. 3,000 53.What do people who cook at home frequently consume less of? A. Fresh vegetables B. Processed foods, added sugars, and salt C. Whole grains D. Natural ingredients 54.How does home cooking affect family relationships according to the study? A. It weakens communication. B. It creates fewer bonding opportunities. C. It strengthens communication and bonding. D. It has no impact. 55.What is the main obstacle to home cooking mentioned in the study? A. Lack of cooking skills B. Lack of time C. High cost of ingredients D. Dislike of cooking 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56.It is important to maintain a healthy ______ (饮食) to stay fit. 57.She showed great ______ (勇气) when facing the difficult situation. 58.The ______ (政府) has announced new measures to reduce pollution. 59.We need to ______ (节省) water because it is a precious resource. 60.The ______ (传统) of celebrating Spring Festival has a long history. 61.He has a good ______ (记忆) and can remember things easily. 62.The ______ (风景) in the mountain area is very beautiful. 63.We should ______ (遵守) the traffic rules to ensure safety. 64.The ______ (目的) of this meeting is to discuss the new plan. 65.She ______ (拒绝) his invitation politely because she was busy. 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Mobile payment is widely using in China. 66.______ It has changed the way we pay greatly. 67.______ With mobile payment, we can buy things easy. 68.______ We don't need to carry cash and worry about 69.______ losing it. However, every coin has two side. 70.______ Mobile payment also brings some problem. 71.______ For example, if our phones are lost or stolen, 72______ our money might be in dangerous. 73.______ So we should use mobile payment careful. 74.______ And companies should improve security measure. 75______ 第六部分 书面表达（25分） 76． 如今，校园内的电子设备使用（如手机、平板）愈发普遍，这既带来便利也引发诸多问题。学校英语报社正征集相关主题文章，阐述你的看法。 内容包括 电子设备在校园的常见用途（学习查资料、社交沟通等 ）； 过度使用电子设备的不良影响（影响专注度、伤害视力等 ）； 你的合理使用建议（规定使用时段、结合传统学习方式等 ）。 写作要求 语言通顺，逻辑清晰，涵盖要点； 字数不少于 100 词； 可适当发挥，使内容更丰富。 参考词汇 electronic devices（电子设备）；focus（专注）；eyesight（视力）；traditional learning methods（传统学习方式） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、短文改错和书面表达等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第95卷，是综合模拟卷。 2026版陕西省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第95卷 综合模拟卷（10） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分） 第一节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分的读音与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1.apple A. cake B. map C. date D. face 【答案】B 【解析】“apple” 中划线部分 “a” 发音为 /æ/。选项中 “map” 的 “a” 发音为 /æ/，与所给单词一致；“cake”“date”“face” 中 “a” 发音均为 /eɪ/，故选 B。 2.book A. moon B. food C. look D. tooth 【答案】C 【解析】“book” 中划线部分 “oo” 发音为 /ʊ/。“look” 中 “oo” 发音为 /ʊ/，与所给单词一致；“moon”“food”“tooth” 中 “oo” 发音均为 /uː/，故选 C。 3.this A. think B. thin C. third D. those 【答案】D 【解析】“this” 中划线部分 “th” 发音为 /ð/。“those” 中 “th” 发音为 /ð/，与所给单词一致；“think”“thin”“third” 中 “th” 发音均为 /θ/，故选 D。 4.pear A. hear B. near C. bear D. clear 【答案】C 【解析】“pear” 中划线部分 “ear” 发音为 /eə/。“bear” 中 “ear” 发音为 /eə/，与所给单词一致；“hear”“near”“clear” 中 “ear” 发音均为 /ɪə/，故选 C。 5.question A. nation B. attention C. suggestion D. information 【答案】C 【解析】“question” 中划线部分 “tion” 发音为 /tʃən/。“suggestion” 中 “tion” 发音为 /tʃən/，与所给单词一致；“nation”“attention”“information” 中 “tion” 发音均为 /ʃn/，故选 C。 第二节 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.My brother ______ to the gym every morning. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】由 “every morning” 可知句子用一般现在时，主语 “my brother” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “goes”，故选 B。 7.There ______ a lot of people in the park last Sunday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】“last Sunday” 表示过去时间，用一般过去时；“a lot of people” 是复数，be 动词用 “were”，故选 D。 8.This book is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】由 “than” 可知用形容词比较级，“interesting” 是多音节词，比较级为 “more interesting”，故选 B。 9.Could you tell me ______ you bought this pen? A. where B. what C. how D. when 【答案】A 【解析】句意 “你能告诉我你在哪里买的这支笔吗”，询问地点用 “where”，故选 A。 10.I ______ TV when the phone rang. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 【答案】C 【解析】“when the phone rang” 表示过去某个时刻，主句用过去进行时 “was watching”，强调动作正在进行，故选 C。 11.We ______ wear masks in crowded places during the pandemic. A. can B. must C. may D. might 【答案】B 【解析】句意 “疫情期间在人群密集的地方我们必须戴口罩”，“must” 表示 “必须”，符合语境，故选 B。 12.She enjoys ______ stories to her little sister. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 【答案】B 【解析】“enjoy doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”，故选 B。 13.The girl ______ is standing at the door is my cousin. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 “the girl” 指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 “who”，故选 B。 14.If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 【答案】B 【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句主语 “it” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “rains”，故选 B。 15.A new bridge ______ in our town next year. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】“next year” 表示将来时间，“bridge” 与 “build” 是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态 “will be built”，故选 D。 16.— ______ is your new bike? — It’s 800 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】由答语 “800 yuan” 可知询问价格，用 “How much”，故选 B。 17.I ______ in this school for three years. A. study B. studied C. have studied D. will study 【答案】C 【解析】“for three years” 表示动作持续到现在，用现在完成时 “have studied”，故选 C。 18.______ beautiful flowers they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】感叹句中心词是复数名词 “flowers”，用 “What + 形容词 + 复数名词” 结构，故选 A。 19.My mother asked me ______ too late. A. not stay up B. not to stay up C. to not stay up D. don’t stay up 【答案】B 【解析】“ask sb. not to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “要求某人不要做某事”，故选 B。 20.Three fifths of the water ______ used up. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】“water” 是不可数名词，“three fifths of + 不可数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，“is used up” 是被动语态，故选 A。 21.He ______ swim when he was seven years old. A. can B. could C. may D. might 【答案】B 【解析】“when he was seven years old” 表示过去，用 “can” 的过去式 “could”，表示过去的能力，故选 B。 22.I prefer milk ______ coffee. A. to B. than C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】“prefer...to...” 是固定搭配，意为 “比起…… 更喜欢……”，故选 A。 23.They ______ the work by the end of last month. A. Finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【解析】“by the end of last month” 表示 “到上个月末为止”，用过去完成时 “had finished”，故选 D。 24.This is the ______ film I have ever seen. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】C 【解析】由 “the” 和 “ever seen” 可知用形容词最高级，“good” 的最高级是 “best”，故选 C。 25.It’s ______ cold ______ go swimming today. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】“too + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “太…… 而不能做某事”，符合句意，故选 C。 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） When I was a teenager, I volunteered at a local animal shelter. It was a challenging job, but it taught me many valuable lessons. Every morning, I would help clean the cages and26⸏⸏ the animals. At first, I was nervous around the dogs, especially the larger ones, but I soon learned they were just27⸏⸏ for attention. One day, a small dog was brought in. She was thin and 28⸏⸏ , with matted fur. The vet said she had been abandoned. I spent extra time with her, feeding her and talking softly. Slowly, she began to trust me. She would 29⸏⸏ my hand with her nose and wag her tail when I walked by. I named her Lucky. After a few weeks, a family came to adopt a dog. They fell in love with Lucky immediately. When they took her away, I felt sad but 30⸏⸏ . Lucky had found a new home, and I knew I had made a difference in her life. That experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can 31⸏⸏ a life. It also showed me the importance of 32⸏⸏ . Working at the shelter wasn’t always easy, but seeing the animals find new homes made it 33⸏⸏. Today, I still volunteer with animals whenever I can. It reminds me that 34⸏⸏ takes time and patience, but the rewards are 35⸏⸏ . 26.A. feed B. sell C. buy D. catch 27A. looking B. waiting C. asking D. caring 28.A. happy B. scared C. excited D. angry 29.A. hit B. bite C. touch D. kick 30.A. lonely B. worried C. proud D. tired 31.A. save B. waste C. kill D. miss 32.A. honesty B. responsibility C. humor D. beauty 33.A. useless B. worthwhile C. difficult D. boring 34.A. friendship B. success C. love D. change 35.A. small B. ordinary C. great D. few 【答案】26A 27. A 28. B 29 C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【导语】体裁：记叙文 ：青少年时期作者在动物收容所做志愿者，负责清洁笼子和喂养动物；期间照顾了一只被遗弃的小狗 Lucky，帮助它恢复信任并被家庭收养；这段经历让作者明白小善举能拯救生命，责任感的重要性，以及改变需要时间和耐心，但回报丰厚，如今作者仍坚持参与动物志愿活动 。 【详解】26考察题型：动词辨析（对志愿者照顾动物动作的判断） 【解析】志愿者的工作包括清洁笼子和 “喂养” 动物，“feed” 符合语境，选 A。 27考察题型：动词辨析（对动物行为动机的判断） 【解析】狗狗们 “寻求” 关注，“looking for” 是固定短语，意为 “寻找；寻求”，选 A。 28考察题型：形容词辨析（对被遗弃小狗状态的判断） 【解析】被遗弃的小狗应该是瘦弱且 “害怕的”，“scared” 符合情境，选 B。 29考察题型：动词辨析（对小狗亲近作者动作的判断） 【解析】小狗用鼻子 “触碰” 作者的手表示信任，“touch” 体现友好，选 C。 30考察题型：形容词辨析（对作者情感的判断） 【解析】Lucky 被收养，作者虽难过但感到 “自豪”，因自己帮它找到了家，选 C。 31考察题型：动词辨析（对善举作用的判断） 【解析】小善举能 “拯救” 生命，与救助小狗的语境呼应，选 A。 32考察题型：名词辨析（对志愿者工作所需品质的判断） 【解析】在收容所工作体现了 “责任感” 的重要性，选 B。 33考察题型：形容词辨析（对志愿者工作价值的判断） 【解析】尽管不易，但看到动物找到新家，工作就 “值得”，“worthwhile” 符合语境，选 B。 34考察题型：名词辨析（对经历带来的感悟的判断） 【解析】改变（动物的处境、自己的认知）需要时间和耐心，“change” 符合文意，选 D。 35考察题型：形容词辨析（对回报程度的判断） 【解析】回报是 “巨大的”，与作者坚持志愿活动的行为呼应，选 C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 共50分） (A) Volunteering is not only beneficial to communities but also has positive effects on the volunteers themselves, according to a report by the Volunteer Center. The report, based on surveys and interviews with 1,500 volunteers, outlines the various ways in which giving back can enhance personal well-being. One of the key findings was that volunteers often experience increased happiness and a sense of purpose. "Helping others makes me feel like I'm making a difference," says 28-year-old Mike, who volunteers at a local food bank. Many volunteers also reported improved social skills, as they interact with people from diverse backgrounds. The report also noted that volunteering can boost career prospects. Employers value the teamwork, communication, and problem-solving skills developed through volunteer work. "It's a great way to gain experience and demonstrate commitment," explains career counselor Anna Lee. Additionally, volunteering can have physical benefits. Studies have shown that people who volunteer regularly have lower blood pressure and a reduced risk of depression. "The act of giving back is good for both the mind and the body," says Dr. Lisa Kim, a health researcher. 36.What does the report by the Volunteer Center say about volunteering? A. It only benefits communities. B. It has no effect on volunteers. C. It is harmful to personal well-being. D. It benefits both communities and volunteers. 37.How many volunteers were surveyed and interviewed for the report? A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,000 38.What did Mike, the volunteer at a local food bank, say? A. Volunteering is a waste of time. B. Helping others makes him feel like he's making a difference. C. He doesn't enjoy interacting with others. D. Volunteering has no effect on his happiness. 39.How can volunteering boost career prospects? A. It reduces the need for work experience. B. Employers value skills developed through volunteer work. C. It guarantees a job. D. It makes people work longer hours. 40.What physical benefits of volunteering are mentioned? A. Higher blood pressure B. Increased risk of depression C. Lower blood pressure and reduced risk of depression D. No physical benefits 【答案】36-40 D C B B C 【导语】体裁：说明文：志愿者中心的报告基于对 1500 名志愿者的调查和访谈，指出志愿服务不仅有益于社区，对志愿者自身也有积极影响，能增加幸福感、提升社交技能、助力职业发展，还有降低血压、减少抑郁风险等身体益处。 【详解】36细节理解：根据 “Volunteering is not only beneficial to communities but also has positive effects on the volunteers themselves” 可知，选 D。 37细节理解：根据 “based on surveys and interviews with 1,500 volunteers” 可知，选 C。 38细节理解：根据 Mike 所说 “Helping others makes me feel like I'm making a difference” 可知，选 B。 39细节理解：根据 “Employers value the teamwork, communication, and problem-solving skills developed through volunteer work” 可知，选 B。 40细节理解：根据 “people who volunteer regularly have lower blood pressure and a reduced risk of depression” 可知，选 C。 (B) The popularity of plant-based diets has been on the rise in recent years, with more people choosing to eat less meat and more fruits, vegetables, grains, and legumes. A study by the Nutrition Research Institute examined the reasons behind this trend and its impact on health. The study found that health concerns are a major factor. Plant-based diets are often rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, and low in saturated fats, which can help reduce the risk of heart disease and obesity. "Many people switch to plant-based eating to improve their overall health," says nutritionist Dr. Emma Clark. Environmental reasons also play a role. Livestock farming contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, and reducing meat consumption is seen as a way to lower one's carbon footprint. "People are becoming more aware of the environmental impact of their food choices," Dr. Clark adds. However, the study noted that it's important to plan plant-based diets carefully to ensure adequate intake of nutrients like protein, iron, and vitamin B12. "A well-balanced plant-based diet can be extremely healthy, but it requires some planning," Dr. Clark emphasizes. 41.What has been on the rise in recent years? A. The popularity of meat-based diets B. The popularity of plant-based diets C. The number of people eating more meat D. The number of people avoiding fruits and vegetables 42.What is a major factor for choosing plant-based diets? A. Environmental concerns only B. Health concerns C. High cost of meat D. Lack of access to meat 43.What nutrients are plant-based diets often rich in? A. Saturated fats B. Fiber, vitamins, and minerals C. Cholesterol D. High levels of sugar 44.Why do environmental reasons contribute to the trend of plant-based diets? A. Livestock farming reduces greenhouse gas emissions. B. Meat consumption lowers carbon footprint. C. Livestock farming contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. D. Plant-based diets harm the environment. 45.What does Dr. Emma Clark emphasize about plant-based diets? A. They don't require any planning. B. They are unhealthy. C. A well-balanced one requires planning to get adequate nutrients. D. They can't provide enough protein. 【答案】41-45 B B B C C 【导语】体裁：说明文：近年来植物性饮食越来越受欢迎，营养研究所的研究分析了其流行原因和对健康的影响，健康因素是主因，植物性饮食富含纤维等且低饱和脂肪，有益健康，环境因素也起作用，畜牧业排放温室气体，减少肉类消费可降低碳足迹，但需合理规划以确保摄入足够营养。 【详解】41.细节理解：根据 “The popularity of plant-based diets has been on the rise in recent years” 可知，选 B。 42细节理解：根据 “The study found that health concerns are a major factor” 可知，选 B。 43细节理解：根据 “Plant-based diets are often rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals” 可知，选 B。 44.细节理解：根据 “Livestock farming contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, and reducing meat consumption is seen as a way to lower one's carbon footprint” 可知，选 C。 45.细节理解：根据 “'A well-balanced plant-based diet can be extremely healthy, but it requires some planning,' Dr. Clark emphasizes” 可知，选 C。 (C) A recent survey by the Global Travel Association shows that eco-tourism is gaining popularity among travelers worldwide. The survey, which collected data from 4,000 tourists across 20 countries, aims to explore people's travel preferences and the reasons behind the rise of eco-tourism. Eco-tourism refers to responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local communities. According to the survey, 65% of respondents said they prefer eco-tourism destinations, such as national parks, wildlife reserves, and sustainable villages. "I want my travel to have a positive impact, not just be a vacation," says 32-year-old traveler Anna from France, who recently visited a rainforest reserve. The main reasons for choosing eco-tourism include a desire to connect with nature, support local cultures, and reduce environmental harm. Tourists participating in eco-tourism activities often engage in activities like bird-watching, guided nature hikes, and volunteering with local conservation projects. However, the survey also pointed out challenges. Some eco-tourism destinations struggle with overcrowding, which can damage fragile ecosystems. "Balancing tourism growth with environmental protection is key," says travel expert Mark Thompson. He suggests that travelers choose certified eco-tourism operators and follow local guidelines to minimize their impact. 46.What is the main finding of the survey by the Global Travel Association? A. Eco-tourism is becoming less popular. B. Eco-tourism is gaining popularity among travelers. C. People prefer only urban travel destinations. D. No one is interested in natural areas. 47How many tourists were surveyed for the study? A. 2,000 B. 3,000 C. 4,000 D. 5,000 48.What does eco-tourism refer to? A. Travel to crowded cities for shopping. B. Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and benefits local communities. C. Travel that harms the environment. D. Vacation only for luxury experiences. 49.What is a main reason for choosing eco-tourism? A. To damage fragile ecosystems. B. To avoid nature and local cultures. C. To connect with nature and support local cultures. D. To increase environmental harm. 50.What challenge do some eco-tourism destinations face? A. Lack of tourists. B. Overcrowding that damages ecosystems. C. No local communities. D. No natural areas to visit. 【答案】46-50 B C B C B 【导语】体裁：说明文：全球旅游协会的近期调查显示，生态旅游在全球旅行者中越来越受欢迎，该调查收集了 20 个国家 4000 名游客的数据，生态旅游指负责任地前往自然区域旅行，保护环境并改善当地社区福祉，65% 受访者偏爱此类目的地，选择原因包括亲近自然等，但部分目的地面临过度拥挤损害生态的问题，专家建议选择认证运营商并遵循当地指南。 【详解】46细节理解：根据 “eco-tourism is gaining popularity among travelers worldwide” 可知，选 B。 47细节理解：根据 “the survey, which collected data from 4,000 tourists” 可知，选 C。 48细节理解：根据 “Eco-tourism refers to responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local communities” 可知，选 B。 49细节理解：根据 “The main reasons for choosing eco-tourism include a desire to connect with nature, support local cultures” 可知，选 C。 50细节理解：根据 “Some eco-tourism destinations struggle with overcrowding, which can damage fragile ecosystems” 可知，选 B。 (D) A research team from the Food Science Institute recently conducted a study on the benefits of home cooking, surveying 2,500 individuals from different age groups and regions. The findings highlight how preparing meals at home can positively affect both physical health and daily life. The study showed that people who cook at home at least four times a week consume 20% fewer processed foods and have lower intake of added sugars and salt compared to those who eat out frequently. "Home-cooked meals allow people to control ingredients, making it easier to maintain a balanced diet," explains Dr. Lisa Wong, the study leader. Another key result is the impact on family relationships. Over 70% of respondents mentioned that regular home cooking sessions, especially with family members, strengthened communication and created more opportunities for bonding. "Cooking together and sharing a meal helps build closer connections," Dr. Wong adds. However, the study also noted obstacles. Many participants cited lack of time as the main reason for not cooking at home often. To address this, experts suggest simple recipes and meal prepping on weekends as practical solutions. "Even short cooking sessions can make a difference," Dr. Wong emphasizes. 51.What did the study by the Food Science Institute find about home cooking? A. It increases intake of processed foods. B. It has positive effects on health and family relationships. C. It leads to higher consumption of added sugars. D. It is worse than eating out. 52.How many people were surveyed in the study? A. 1,500 B. 2,000 C. 2,500 D. 3,000 53.What do people who cook at home frequently consume less of? A. Fresh vegetables B. Processed foods, added sugars, and salt C. Whole grains D. Natural ingredients 54.How does home cooking affect family relationships according to the study? A. It weakens communication. B. It creates fewer bonding opportunities. C. It strengthens communication and bonding. D. It has no impact. 55.What is the main obstacle to home cooking mentioned in the study? A. Lack of cooking skills B. Lack of time C. High cost of ingredients D. Dislike of cooking 【答案】51-55 B C B C B 【导语】体裁：说明文：食品科学研究所的研究对 2500 人进行调查后发现，每周至少在家做饭四次的人摄入的加工食品、添加糖和盐更少，且家庭烹饪能加强家人间的交流和联系，但很多人因没时间而不常在家做饭，专家建议用简单食谱和周末备餐来解决这一问题。 【详解】51细节理解：根据 “preparing meals at home can positively affect both physical health and daily life” 及后文对家庭关系的影响可知，选 B。 52细节理解：根据 “surveying 2,500 individuals” 可知，选 C。 53细节理解：根据 “consume 20% fewer processed foods and have lower intake of added sugars and salt” 可知，选 B。 54细节理解：根据 “strengthened communication and created more opportunities for bonding” 可知，选 C。 55.细节理解：根据 “Many participants cited lack of time as the main reason” 可知，选 B。 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56.It is important to maintain a healthy ______ (饮食) to stay fit. 【答案】diet 【解析】“饮食” 对应的英文单词是 diet，此处为可数名词，前面有不定冠词 a，故用单数形式 diet。 57.She showed great ______ (勇气) when facing the difficult situation. 【答案】courage 【解析】“勇气” 对应的英文单词是 courage，为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填 courage。 58.The ______ (政府) has announced new measures to reduce pollution. 【答案】government 【解析】“政府” 对应的英文单词是 government，此处指特定的政府，用单数形式，故填 government。 59.We need to ______ (节省) water because it is a precious resource. 【答案】save 【解析】“节省” 对应的英文单词是 save，need to 后接动词原形，故填 save。 60.The ______ (传统) of celebrating Spring Festival has a long history. 【答案】tradition 【解析】“传统” 对应的英文单词是 tradition，此处指具体的传统习俗，用单数形式，故填 tradition。 61.He has a good ______ (记忆) and can remember things easily. 【答案】memory 【解析】“记忆” 对应的英文单词是 memory，前面有不定冠词 a，故用单数形式 memory。 62.The ______ (风景) in the mountain area is very beautiful. 【答案】scenery 【解析】“风景” 对应的英文单词是 scenery，为不可数名词，故填 scenery。 63.We should ______ (遵守) the traffic rules to ensure safety. 【答案】obey 【解析】“遵守” 对应的英文单词是 obey，should 后接动词原形，故填 obey。 64.The ______ (目的) of this meeting is to discuss the new plan. 【答案】purpose 【解析】“目的” 对应的英文单词是 purpose，此处指会议的目的，用单数形式，故填 purpose。 65.She ______ (拒绝) his invitation politely because she was busy. 【答案】refused 【解析】“拒绝” 对应的英文单词是 refuse，根据句中 “was” 可知时态为一般过去时，故填 refused。 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Mobile payment is widely using in China. 66.______ It has changed the way we pay greatly. 67.______ With mobile payment, we can buy things easy. 68.______ We don't need to carry cash and worry about 69.______ losing it. However, every coin has two side. 70.______ Mobile payment also brings some problem. 71.______ For example, if our phones are lost or stolen, 72______ our money might be in dangerous. 73.______ So we should use mobile payment careful. 74.______ And companies should improve security measure. 75______ 66：using→used 【解析】被动语态 “be + 过去分词” ，mobile payment 和 use 是被动关系 67：√（无错误 ） 68：easy→easily 【解析】修饰动词 buy 用副词 69：and→or 【解析】否定句中用 or 连接并列成分 70：side→sides 【解析】“two” 后接可数名词复数 71：problem→problems 【解析】“some” 后接可数名词复数 72：√（无错误 ） 73：dangerous→danger 【解析】“in danger” 是固定短语，意为 “处于危险中” 74：careful→carefully 【解析】修饰动词 use 用副词 75：measure→measures 【解析】“security measures” 表示 “安全措施”，用复数 第六部分 书面表达（25分） 76． 如今，校园内的电子设备使用（如手机、平板）愈发普遍，这既带来便利也引发诸多问题。学校英语报社正征集相关主题文章，阐述你的看法。 内容包括 电子设备在校园的常见用途（学习查资料、社交沟通等 ）； 过度使用电子设备的不良影响（影响专注度、伤害视力等 ）； 你的合理使用建议（规定使用时段、结合传统学习方式等 ）。 写作要求 语言通顺，逻辑清晰，涵盖要点； 字数不少于 100 词； 可适当发挥，使内容更丰富。 参考词汇 electronic devices（电子设备）；focus（专注）；eyesight（视力）；traditional learning methods（传统学习方式） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文 Proper Use of Electronic Devices on Campus Nowadays, electronic devices like mobile phones and tablets are common on campus. They bring convenience: we use them to search for study materials, chat with classmates for group projects, or listen to English podcasts. However, overusing them causes problems. Spending too much time on games or social apps distracts us from studying, making it hard to focus in class. Also, staring at screens for long harms our eyesight. To use them properly, schools could set “device - free periods” like during lectures. We students should also balance: use devices for efficient study but don’t forget traditional methods, such as taking handwritten notes and discussing face - to - face. By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits while avoiding the downsides. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$