精品解析：安徽省淮北师范大学附属实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期小升初英语试卷

2024级分班考试 英语试题 姓名 ________ 座位号________ 一、语音（5分） 1. A. fat B. flat C. water D. bag 2. A. fly B. yellow C. my D. why 3 A. who B. which C. when D. where 4. A. war B. star C. party D. pardon 5. A. work B. word C. worse D. short 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 fat/fæt/；flat/flæt/；water/ˈwɔːtər/；bag/bæɡ/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 fly/flaɪ/；yellow/ˈjeləʊ/；my/maɪ/；why/waɪ/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 3题详解】 who/huː/；which/wɪtʃ/；when/wen/；where/weə(r)/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 war/wɔːr/；star/stɑːr/；party/ˈpɑːrti/；pardon/ˈpɑːrdn/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 work/wɜːrk/；word/wɜːrd/；worse/wɜːrs/；short/ʃɔːrt/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选D。 二、单项选择（10分） 6. There is ________ interesting book on the desk. A. a B. / C. the D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本有趣的书。 考查不定冠词的用法。a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the表特指；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“There is... interesting book on the desk.”可知，此处泛指一本有趣的书，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词。故选D。 7. Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ________? A. it B. that C. one D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫莉，我的字典不在这。你有一本字典吗？ 考查代词辨析。it它，同类且同物；that那个；one一个，同类不同物；this这个。此空与前文提到的“dictionary”属于同类不同物。故选C。 8. Mrs Liu teaches ________ English. We like ________ class very much. A. me;his B. me;her C. my;his D. my;her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘老师教我英语。我们非常喜欢她的课。 考查代词。me我；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据谓语teaches“教”后面接宾语可知，用宾格me；用形容词性物主代词her来修饰class，her class她的课。故选B。 9. —________ two little boys behind the trees? —No, ________. A. Is there; there is B. Are there; there are C. Is there; there aren’t D. Are there; there aren’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树后面有两个小男孩吗？——不，没有。 考查there be句型。分析句子可知，主语是“two little boys”，所以be动词用are，排除A项和C项；根据“No”可知，此处作否定回答，排除B项。故选D。 10. The shop is open from Monday ________ Friday. It’s closed ________ weekends. A. to; on B. on; on C. to; in D. on; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店从星期一开到星期五。周末关门。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在；in在……里面。第一空，from... to...“从……到……”，此处表示从周一到周五；第二空，on weekends“在周末”，是固定表达。故选A。 11. Jim is a good student and he ________ goes to school late. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆是一名好学生，他上学从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“Jim is a good student”可知，吉姆上学从不迟到。故选D。 12. April comes after ________. A. March B. January C. May D. July 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：四月在三月之后到来。 考查名词辨析。March三月；January一月；May五月；July七月。根据“April comes after...”可知，四月在三月之后到来。故选A。 13. —Doctor, I can’t see that. —Let me see. Well, I am afraid you need a pair of ________. A. glasses B. trousers C. socks D. shoes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，我看不见那个。——让我看看。嗯，恐怕你需要一副眼镜。 考查名词辨析。glasses眼镜；trousers裤子；socks袜子；shoes鞋子。根据“I can’t see that.”可知，此处指需要一副眼镜。故选A。 14. China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020. A. at B. in C. to D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。 15. It’s time for my brothers and ________ homework. A. me to do B. me doing C. I to do D. I doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：是我和我的兄弟们做家庭作业的时候了。 考查代词辨析和动词不定式的用法。me我，宾格；I我，主格；to do动词不定式；doing现在分词。for是介词，后接人称代词宾格，排除C项和D项；It’s time to do sth.“到了该做某事的时候了”，是固定用法，排除B项。故选A。 三、完形填空（5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the ____16____ child and the only sister they have. Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike with ____17____ short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor ____18____. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I ____19____ to them. They both love to ____20____, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse. 16. A. fattest B. youngest C. rudest D. strongest 17 A. their B. our C. your D. her 18. A. trips B. picnics C. sports D. risks 19. A. talk B. write C. bow D. fly 20. A. sing B. eat C. laugh D. drive 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者的两位哥哥Matt和Martin的外貌、爱好和性格特点。 【16题详解】 句意：也许是因为我是最年幼的孩子，也是他们唯一的妹妹吧。 fattest最胖的；youngest最年幼的；rudest最粗鲁的；strongest最强壮的。根据“I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin.”可知，Matt和Martin是哥哥，所以作者我是最年幼的孩子。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们因都留着短发、长着大眼睛，看上去很像。 their他们的；our我们的；your你的；her她的。根据“They look alike with... short hairdos (发型) and big eyes.”可知，此处指Matt和Martin的短发和大眼睛，应填They的形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的皮肤也很黑，因为他们喜欢户外运动。 trips旅行；picnics野餐；sports运动；risks风险。根据“For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player.”可知，此处指户外运动。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们比我高得多，当我和他们交谈时，我总是要抬起头来。 talk交谈；write写；bow鞠躬；fly飞。根据“I always have to look up when I... to them.”可知，此处指作者和哥哥们交谈时要抬起头来。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃下一匹马。 sing唱歌；eat吃；laugh笑；drive开车。根据“so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.”可知，他们都喜欢吃。故选B。 四、阅读理解（3分） Jay and Joan like to spend time with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding (滑雪橇). There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed. They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子). They brought along hot drinks, put the sleds in the trunk (后备箱) of the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mum went down on the other. They went fast. The snow flew in their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today. 21. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn. D. In summer. 22. How did they go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train. 23. Where did they talk about their fun day? A. In a warm house. B. In the car. C. In their home. D. On the way back. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jay和Joan一家人在雪后去公园滑雪橇的快乐经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a heavy snow last night.”可知，故事发生在冬季。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They brought along hot drinks, put the sleds in the trunk (后备箱) of the car and drove to the park.”可知，他们是开车去公园的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there.”可知，他们在一个温暖的屋子里谈论他们快乐的一天。故选A。 五、语法填空(7分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 What do my good friends often do? Let me ____24____ (tell) you something about ____25____ (they). Jack likes music. He often ____26____ (listen) to music after school. He thinks that it makes him feel very happy and relaxed. Kate likes reading. She often reads a lot of interesting books. She thinks reading ____27____ (be) fun. But Daniel ____28____ (not love) these. He likes playing on the computer and he is good at ____29____ (play) computer games because he wants to become a computer engineer. However, it is bad for his eyes because he plays computer games too much. Simon likes playing football. He likes watching football ____30____ (match) and practices twice a week. We always have a good time at school. 【答案】24 tell 25. them 26. listens 27. is 28. doesn’t love 29. playing 30. matches 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的几位好朋友的兴趣爱好。 【24题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于他们的事情。tell“告诉”，是动词，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填tell。 【25题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于他们的事情。about是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【26题详解】 句意：放学后他经常听音乐。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语用动词三单形式。故填listens。 【27题详解】 句意：她认为读书很有趣。从句主语是reading，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 28题详解】 句意：但是丹尼尔不喜欢这些。主语是Daniel，时态为一般现在时，助动词用does，与not缩写为doesn’t，doesn’t后接动词原形。故填doesn’t love。 【29题详解】 句意：他喜欢玩电脑，他擅长玩电脑游戏，因为他想成为一名计算机工程师。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，是固定用法。故填playing。 【30题详解】 句意：他喜欢看足球比赛，每周训练两次。根据“He likes watching football...”可知，此处泛指足球比赛，应填match的复数形式。故填matches。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级分班考试 英语试题 姓名 ________ 座位号________ 一、语音（5分） 1. A. fat B. flat C. water D. bag 2. A. fly B. yellow C. my D. why 3. A. who B. which C. when D. where 4. A. war B. star C. party D. pardon 5 A. work B. word C. worse D. short 二、单项选择（10分） 6. There is ________ interesting book on the desk. A a B. / C. the D. an 7. Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ________? A. it B. that C. one D. this 8. Mrs Liu teaches ________ English. We like ________ class very much. A. me;his B. me;her C. my;his D. my;her 9 —________ two little boys behind the trees? —No, ________. A. Is there; there is B. Are there; there are C. Is there; there aren’t D. Are there; there aren’t 10. The shop is open from Monday ________ Friday. It’s closed ________ weekends. A. to; on B. on; on C. to; in D. on; in 11. Jim is a good student and he ________ goes to school late. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 12. April comes after ________. A. March B. January C. May D. July 13. —Doctor, I can’t see that. —Let me see. Well, I am afraid you need a pair of ________. A. glasses B. trousers C. socks D. shoes 14. China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020. A at B. in C. to D. on 15. It’s time for my brothers and ________ homework. A. me to do B. me doing C. I to do D. I doing 三、完形填空（5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the ____16____ child and the only sister they have. Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike with ____17____ short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor ____18____. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I ____19____ to them. They both love to ____20____, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse. 16. A. fattest B. youngest C. rudest D. strongest 17. A. their B. our C. your D. her 18. A. trips B. picnics C. sports D. risks 19. A. talk B. write C. bow D. fly 20. A. sing B. eat C. laugh D. drive 四、阅读理解（3分） Jay and Joan like to spend time with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding (滑雪橇). There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed. They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子). They brought along hot drinks, put the sleds in the trunk (后备箱) of the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mum went down on the other. They went fast. The snow flew in their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today. 21. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn. D. In summer. 22. How did they go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train. 23. Where did they talk about their fun day? A. In a warm house. B. In the car. C. In their home. D. On the way back. 五、语法填空(7分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 What do my good friends often do? Let me ____24____ (tell) you something about ____25____ (they) Jack likes music. He often ____26____ (listen) to music after school. He thinks that it makes him feel very happy and relaxed. Kate likes reading. She often reads a lot of interesting books. She thinks reading ____27____ (be) fun. But Daniel ____28____ (not love) these. He likes playing on the computer and he is good at ____29____ (play) computer games because he wants to become a computer engineer. However, it is bad for his eyes because he plays computer games too much. Simon likes playing football. He likes watching football ____30____ (match) and practices twice a week. We always have a good time at school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$