单项选择4-专项训练卷 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第68卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第68卷，是词汇和语法专项训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第66卷 专项训练卷·单项选择4 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.I remember ______ this song somewhere before.​ A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard​ 答案：C 解析：固定搭配 "remember doing sth." 表示 “记得做过某事”（动作已发生）；"remember to do sth." 表示 “记得要做某事”（动作未发生）。句中 “以前在某处听过这首歌” 表明动作已发生，故选 C。 2. Tony _______ be at school because I saw him at the Internet cafe’ just now. A. mustn’t B. isn’t able to C. may not C. can’t 答案：D 解析：句意为 “托尼不可能在学校，因为我刚才在网吧看到他了”，表示否定推测用 "can't"（不可能）。A 项 "mustn't" 表示 “禁止”；B 项 "isn't able to" 表示 “没有能力”； C 项 "may not" 表示 “可能不”（推测语气较弱），均不符合语境，故选 D。 3.______ the task on time, we need to work overtime.​ A. Finish B. To finish C. Finishing D. Finished​ 答案：B 解析：句意为 “为了按时完成任务，我们需要加班”，此处用不定式 "To finish" 作目的状语，表 “为了……”，其他形式不能作目的状语，故选 B。 4. They are both good at English, but _________ of them is good at maths. A. both B. either C. all D. neither 答案：D 解析：由 "but"（但是）可知前后转折，前半句说 “两人都擅长英语”，后半句应表示 “两人都不擅长数学”。"neither" 表示 “两者都不”，符合语境。 A 项 "both"（两者都）与转折矛盾；B 项 "either"（两者中任一）； C 项 "all"（三者及以上都），均不符合，故选 D。 5.It's no good ______ too much time playing computer games.​ A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent​ 答案：C 解析：固定句型 "It's no good doing sth." 表示 “做某事没有好处”，"it" 是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语，故选 C。 6.boy was seen ______ the shop last night.​ A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered​ 答案：B 解析：感官动词 "see" 用于被动语态时，其后的不定式需带 "to"，即 "be seen to do sth."（被看见做某事）。句意为 “这个男孩昨晚被看见进入了商店”，故选 B。 7.I have a lot of work ______ today.​ A. do B. to do C. doing D. done​ 答案：B 解析：此处用不定式 "to do" 作后置定语，修饰 "work"，表示 “要做的工作”。句意为 “我今天有很多工作要做”，其他形式不符合语法，故选 B。 8.______ by the teacher, he felt very happy.​ A. Praise B. Praising C. Praised D. To praise​ 答案：C 解析：句中主语 "he" 与 "praise"（表扬）是被动关系，用过去分词 "Praised" 作状语，表 “被老师表扬后”，故选 C。 9.You ______ smoke in public places. It's against the law.​ A. mustn't B. needn't C. won't D. wouldn't​ 答案：A 解析：句意为 “你禁止在公共场所吸烟，这是违法的”，"mustn't" 表示 “禁止、不允许”，符合语境。B 项 "needn't"（不必）；C 项 "won't"（不会）； D 项 "wouldn't"（不会），均不符合，故选 A。 10.—______ I borrow your dictionary?​ —Sure, here you are.​ A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should​ 答案：C 解析：问句是请求借用字典，"May I..." 是委婉请求的常用句型，意为 “我可以…… 吗？”。 A 项 "Must"（必须）；B 项 "Need"（需要）； D 项 "Should"（应该），均不符合请求语境，故选 C。 11. I couldn’t see much during the flight because there was _______ cloud. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a lot 答案：B 解析："cloud" 是不可数名词，"too much" 修饰不可数名词，表示 “太多”；"too many" 修饰可数名词复数；"much too" 修饰形容词 / 副词；"a lot" 后需加 "of" 才能接名词。句意为 “飞行中我看不清多少东西，因为有太多云”，故选 B。 12.______ is known to all, the earth is round.​ A. As B. Which C. That D. What​ 答案：A 解析："As is known to all" 是固定搭配，意为 “众所周知”，"as" 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容；"which" 也可引导此类从句，但不能置于句首，故选 A。 13. ______ fast the boys are running! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案：C 解析：感叹句结构："How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！" 或 "What + (a/an) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！"。句中 "fast" 是副词，用 "How"，故选 C。 14. Nobody knows ________ to visit our school. A. when will he come B. when does he come C. when he will come D. when he does come 答案：C 解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），排除 A、B；结合语境 “没人知道他什么时候来参观我们学校”，动作未发生，用一般将来时，故选 C。 15. I’ll go to the English Corner next Sunday __________. A. if it will be sunny B. if I’m free C. when I have no time D. because I have time 答案：B 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 A 项 "if it will be sunny" 时态错误； C 项 "when I have no time"（当我没时间时）与 “去英语角” 矛盾； D 项 "because I have time"（因为我有时间）逻辑不通，故选 B。 16.______ he is young, he knows a lot.​ A. Because B. Though C. If D. As​ 答案：B 解析：句意为 “虽然他很年轻，但他懂得很多”，前后是转折关系。 A. "Because"（因为）表原因；B. "Though"（虽然）表转折，符合语境； C. "If"（如果）表条件；D. "As"（由于）表原因。故选 B。 17.She speaks English ______ than her brother.​ A. clear B. clearly C. more clearly D. most clearly​ 答案：C 解析：由 "than"（比）可知句子用比较级，"speak" 是动词，需用副词 "clearly" 的比较级 "more clearly" 修饰。A. "clear" 是形容词，不能修饰动词；B. "clearly" 是原级； D. "most clearly" 是最高级。故选 C。 18.He is one of the ______ students in our class.​ A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. more clever​ 答案：C 解析："one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数" 表示 “最…… 之一”，"clever" 的最高级是 "cleverest"，故选 C。 19.He ______ be at home now, because the light is on.​ A. must B. can C. may D. might​ 答案：A 解析：句意为 “他现在一定在家，因为灯亮着”，表示肯定推测且语气强烈，用 "must"（一定）。B. "can"（可能）常用于否定或疑问句；C. "may"（可能）、D. "might"（或许）推测语气较弱。故选 A。 20.The new policy will ______ the development of the economy.​ A. promote B. improve C. enhance D. advance​ 答案：A 解析：句意为 “新政策将促进经济发展”，"promote" 强调 “推动、促进（发展、进步等）”，符合语境。B. "improve"（改善）侧重质量提升；C. "enhance"（增强）侧重价值或效果； D. "advance"（推进）侧重时间或进程。故选 A。 21.He ______ a lot of money to charity.​ A. donated B. contributed C. gave D. presented​ 答案：A 解析："donate money to charity" 是固定搭配，意为 “向慈善机构捐款”，"donate" 强调 “捐赠（给公益事业）”，符合语境。B. "contributed"（贡献）常用 "contribute to"； C. "gave"（给）、D. "presented"（赠送）缺乏 “慈善捐赠” 的特定含义。 故选 A。 22.The ______ of the experiment was successful.​ A. result B. effect C. consequence D. outcome​ 答案：A 解析：句意为 “实验结果是成功的”，"result" 指 “（行动、过程的）结果”，侧重最终结局，符合 “实验” 语境。B. "effect"（效果）侧重影响；C. "consequence"（后果）常含贬义； D. "outcome"（成果）侧重最终结果，不如 "result" 常用。故选 A。 23.The company ______ a new product to the market last month.​ A. introduced B. presented C. launched D. released​ 答案：C 解析：句意为 “公司上个月向市场推出了一款新产品”，"launch" 表示 “（首次）推出（产品、服务等）”，符合语境。 A. "introduced"（介绍）；B. "presented"（展示）；D. "released"（发布）侧重信息或软件，不如 "launch" 贴合 “新产品”。故选 C。 24.—I'm sorry I made a mistake.​ —______​ A. It's a pity. B. Never mind. C. You're welcome. D. That's right.​ 答案：B 解析：问句 “I'm sorry I made a mistake.” 是道歉，回应道歉常用 "Never mind."（没关系）。 A. "It's a pity."（真遗憾）用于表达惋惜；C. "You're welcome."（不客气）用于回应感谢； D. "That's right."（那是对的）用于肯定观点。故选 B。 25.— ______ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 答案：B 解析：由答语 “Once a month.”（每月一次）可知，问句询问频率，用 "How often"（多久一次）。A. "How long"（多长时间）询问时长；C. "How soon"（多久以后）询问将来时间； D. "How far"（多远）询问距离。故选 B。 26.I forgot ______ the door when I left home this morning. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 "forget to do sth." 表示 “忘记要做某事”（动作未发生）；"forget doing sth." 表示 “忘记做过某事”（动作已发生）。句中 “早上离开家时忘记锁门” 表明动作未发生，故选 B。 27.A new hospital ______ in our town next year. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 答案：D 解析：由 "next year"（明年）可知句子是一般将来时，且 "a new hospital"（新医院）与 "build"（建造）是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态 "will be built"，故选 D。 28.Neither my brother nor I ______ interested in playing computer games. A. am B. is C. are D. be 答案：A 解析："neither...nor..." 遵循 “就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。此处离谓语最近的主语是 "I"，be 动词用 "am"，故选 A。 29.My parents are both teachers. ______ work in the same school. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 答案：A 解析：空格处作主语，需用人称代词主格 "They"（他们），指代 "my parents"。 B. "Them" 是宾格，作宾语；C. "Their" 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词； D. "Theirs" 是名词性物主代词，后不接名词。故选 A。 30. ________Smiths have dinner at six every day. A. A B.The C. An D,. / 答案：B 解析："the + 姓氏复数" 表示 “…… 一家人”，"the Smiths" 意为 “史密斯一家”，故选 B。 31. The third question is _______ difficult of the four. A. the most B. most C. more D. the more 答案：A 解析：由 "of the four"（四个中）可知是三者及以上比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前需加 "the"，"difficult" 的最高级是 "the most difficult"，故选 A。 32. All the teachers like Mary _____she is a hardworking student. A. when B. which C. because D. how 答案：C 解析：句意为 “所有老师都喜欢玛丽，因为她是个勤奋的学生”，前后是因果关系，用 "because"（因为）引导原因状语从句，故选 C。 33. We all know that trees ________ our world. A. were good for B. are good at C. are good for D. were good at 答案：C 解析：句意为 “我们都知道树木对我们的世界有益”，描述客观事实用一般现在时。固定搭配 "be good for" 表示 “对…… 有益”；"be good at" 表示 “擅长……”，不符合语境。故选 C。 34. President Lincoln ask me ______ promise _______ tell the thing to others. A. to, to not B. to, not to C. /, not to D.not to, / 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 "ask sb. to do sth." 表示 “要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为 "ask sb. not to do sth."（要求某人不要做某事）。句意为 “林肯总统要求我保证不把这件事告诉别人”，故选 B。 35. The problem _________ in your letter will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. A. mentioning B. to mention C. mentioned D. mentions 答案：C 解析：句中 "the problem" 与 "mention"（提及）是被动关系，用过去分词 "mentioned" 作后置定语，修饰 "the problem"，表示 “你信中提到的问题”，故选 C。 36. The only thing ____ you have to do is to help your mother clean the windows. A. which B. what C. that D. who 答案：C 解析：定语从句中，先行词被 "the only" 修饰时，关系词只能用 "that"，不能用 "which"。句中先行词 "the only thing" 被 "the only" 修饰，故选 C。 37. Bell’s uncle promised to attend the meeting, ______ he didn’t appear. A. and C. or D. if D. but 答案：D 解析：句意为 “贝尔的叔叔承诺参加会议，但他没有出现”，前后是转折关系，用 "but"（但是），故选 D。 38. We shall have tea in the garden _______________ the house. A. instead of B. because of C. according to D. in order to 答案：A 解析：句意为 “我们将在花园里喝茶，而不是在房子里”，"instead of" 表示 “代替、而不是”，符合语境。B. "because of"（因为）表原因；C. "according to"（根据）； D. "in order to"（为了）表目的，均不符合，故选 A。 39. Now, nearly all the countries’ s government has made laws _________ wild animals. A. to protect B. protecting C. protected D. protects 答案：A 解析：此处用不定式 "to protect" 作目的状语，句意为 “现在，几乎所有国家的政府都制定了法律来保护野生动物”，故选 A。 40. There are three _______ in the dining hall now. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers 答案：D 解析：复合名词 "woman teacher" 的复数形式为 "women teachers"（前后两个名词都变复数），句中 "three" 提示用复数，故选 D。 41. _________ he said is __________ his mother has been ill for a long time. A. What, that B. That, what C. Which, that D. How, that 答案：A 解析：第一空引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用 "what"（…… 的事情）；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺成分且意义完整，用 "that"（无实际意义）。句意为 “他所说的是他母亲病了很久”，故选 A。 42. It is important ________ a foreign language _________ us. A. to learn, for B. to learn, of C. learning, for D. learning, of 答案：A 解析：固定句型 "It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth." 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，句意为 “对我们来说学一门外语很重要”，故选 A。 43. Why do you wear the same color coat _________ I wear. A. which B. that C. as D. like 答案：C 解析：固定搭配 "the same...as..." 表示 “和…… 一样……”，句意为 “你为什么穿和我一样颜色的外套？”，故选 C。 44. Never _______such an interesting book. A. I have seen B. have I seen C. seen I have D. have seen I 答案：B 解析：否定词 "Never" 置于句首时，句子需部分倒装（助动词提前）。现在完成时的倒装结构为 "Never + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词"，故选 B。 45. The old ______well _______ here very well. A. are, looked B. is, looked after C. are, looked after D. is, looked 答案：C 解析："the old" 表示 “老年人”，是复数概念，be 动词用 "are"；固定搭配 "look after" 表示 “照顾”，句意为 “这里的老年人被照顾得很好”，用被动语态 "are looked after"，故选 C。 46. A number of players _________ from the USA. A. is B. are C. comes D. was 46. 答案：B 解析："a number of + 可数名词复数" 表示 “许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，故选 B。 47. Let us have a rest, __________? A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. don’t we 答案：A 解析："Let us..."（让我们……）的反意疑问句用 "will you"；"Let's..."（让我们……）的反意疑问句用 "shall we"。本句是 "Let us"，故选 A。 48. The old lady asked _______ I was from the south of China. A. that C. what C. which D. whether 答案：D 解析：句意为 “老太太问我是否来自中国南方”，表示 “是否” 用 "whether" 引导宾语从句，故选 D。 49. Mary doesn’t like swimming. ________. A. So do I B. Neither do Tom C. Neither does Mike D. So does Lili 答案：C 解析：前句 “Mary 不喜欢游泳” 是否定句，表示 “某人也不……” 用 "Neither + 助动词 + 主语"。主语 "Mike" 是第三人称单数，助动词用 "does"，故选 C。 50. He didn’t come before the film ________. A. begun B. had begun C. has begun D. was beginning 答案：B 解析：句意为 “电影开始后他才来”，“电影开始” 发生在 “他来” 之前，是 “过去的过去”，用过去完成时 "had begun"，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第68卷，是词汇和语法专项训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第66卷 专项训练卷·单项选择4 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.I remember ______ this song somewhere before.​ A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard​ 2. Tony _______ be at school because I saw him at the Internet cafe’ just now. A. mustn’t B. isn’t able to C. may not C. can’t 3.______ the task on time, we need to work overtime.​ A. Finish B. To finish C. Finishing D. Finished​ 4. They are both good at English, but _________ of them is good at maths. A. both B. either C. all D. neither 5.It's no good ______ too much time playing computer games.​ A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent​ 6.boy was seen ______ the shop last night.​ A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered​ 7.I have a lot of work ______ today.​ A. do B. to do C. doing D. done​ 8.______ by the teacher, he felt very happy.​ A. Praise B. Praising C. Praised D. To praise​ 9.You ______ smoke in public places. It's against the law.​ A. mustn't B. needn't C. won't D. wouldn't​ 10.—______ I borrow your dictionary?​ —Sure, here you are.​ A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should​ 11. I couldn’t see much during the flight because there was _______ cloud. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a lot 12.______ is known to all, the earth is round.​ A. As B. Which C. That D. What​ 13. ______ fast the boys are running! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 14. Nobody knows ________ to visit our school. A. when will he come B. when does he come C. when he will come D. when he does come 15. I’ll go to the English Corner next Sunday __________. A. if it will be sunny B. if I’m free C. when I have no time D. because I have time 16.______ he is young, he knows a lot.​ A. Because B. Though C. If D. As​ 17.She speaks English ______ than her brother.​ A. clear B. clearly C. more clearly D. most clearly​ 18.He is one of the ______ students in our class.​ A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. more clever​ 19.He ______ be at home now, because the light is on.​ A. must B. can C. may D. might​ 20.The new policy will ______ the development of the economy.​ A. promote B. improve C. enhance D. advance​ 21.He ______ a lot of money to charity.​ A. donated B. contributed C. gave D. presented​ 22.The ______ of the experiment was successful.​ A. result B. effect C. consequence D. outcome​ 23.The company ______ a new product to the market last month.​ A. introduced B. presented C. launched D. released​ 24.—I'm sorry I made a mistake.​ —______​ A. It's a pity. B. Never mind. C. You're welcome. D. That's right.​ 25.— ______ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 26.I forgot ______ the door when I left home this morning. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 27.A new hospital ______ in our town next year. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 28.Neither my brother nor I ______ interested in playing computer games. A. am B. is C. are D. be 29.My parents are both teachers. ______ work in the same school. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 30. ________Smiths have dinner at six every day. A. A B.The C. An D,. / 31. The third question is _______ difficult of the four. A. the most B. most C. more D. the more 32. All the teachers like Mary _____she is a hardworking student. A. when B. which C. because D. how 33. We all know that trees ________ our world. A. were good for B. are good at C. are good for D. were good at 34. President Lincoln ask me ______ promise _______ tell the thing to others. A. to, to not B. to, not to C. /, not to D.not to, / 35. The problem _________ in your letter will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. A. mentioning B. to mention C. mentioned D. mentions 36. The only thing ____ you have to do is to help your mother clean the windows. A. which B. what C. that D. who 37. Bell’s uncle promised to attend the meeting, ______ he didn’t appear. A. and C. or D. if D. but 38. We shall have tea in the garden _______________ the house. A. instead of B. because of C. according to D. in order to 39. Now, nearly all the countries’ s government has made laws _________ wild animals. A. to protect B. protecting C. protected D. protects 40. There are three _______ in the dining hall now. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers 41. _________ he said is __________ his mother has been ill for a long time. A. What, that B. That, what C. Which, that D. How, that 42. It is important ________ a foreign language _________ us. A. to learn, for B. to learn, of C. learning, for D. learning, of 43. Why do you wear the same color coat _________ I wear. A. which B. that C. as D. like 44. Never _______such an interesting book. A. I have seen B. have I seen C. seen I have D. have seen I 45. The old ______well _______ here very well. A. are, looked B. is, looked after C. are, looked after D. is, looked 46. A number of players _________ from the USA. A. is B. are C. comes D. was 47. Let us have a rest, __________? A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. don’t we 48. The old lady asked _______ I was from the south of China. A. that C. what C. which D. whether 49. Mary doesn’t like swimming. ________. A. So do I B. Neither do Tom C. Neither does Mike D. So does Lili 50. He didn’t come before the film ________. A. begun B. had begun C. has begun D. was beginning 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$