单项选择2-专项训练卷 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第66卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第66卷，是词汇和语法专项训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第66卷 专项训练卷·单项选择2 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.There ______ some milk in the bottle.​ A. is B. are C. am D. be​ 答案：A 解析：there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，即 be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。句中 "some milk"（一些牛奶）是不可数名词，视为单数，因此 be 动词用 "is"，故选 A。 2.Tom ______ to school by bike every day.​ A. go B. goes C. went D. will go​ 答案：B 解析：由 "every day"（每天）可知句子是一般现在时，主语 "Tom" 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。"go" 的第三人称单数是 "goes"，故选 B。 3.They ______ a party last night.​ A. have B. has C. had D. will have​ 答案：C 解析：由 "last night"（昨晚）可知句子描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。"have" 的过去式是 "had"，故选 C。 4.I ______ this book yesterday, but I ______ only 30 pages so far.​ A. have bought; read B. bought; have read​ C. bought; read D. have bought; have read​ 答案：B 解析：第一个空由 "yesterday"（昨天）可知，“买这本书” 是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时 "bought"；第二个空由 "so far"（到目前为止）可知，“读了 30 页” 是从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时 "have read"。故选 B。 5.—______ he be the new teacher? —He ______ be, but I’m not sure. He looks young. A. Will; must B. Can; might C. May; should D. Shall; could 答案：B 解析：can 表推测（疑问句）“他可能是新老师吗”；might 表不确定推测 “可能是，但不确定”。 6.When I arrived, they ______ dinner.​ A. eat B. ate C. are eating D. were eating​ 答案：D 解析：句意为 “我到达时，他们正在吃晚饭”。“arrived”（到达）是过去的动作，“吃晚饭” 是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”。主语 “they” 是复数，be 动词用 “were”，故选 D。 7.If I ______ free tomorrow, I will go shopping with you.​ A. am B. was C. will be D. would be​ 答案：A 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语 “I” 搭配 be 动词 “am”，故选 A。 8.This is the school ______ I studied ten years ago.​ A. which B. where C. what D. when​ 答案：B 解析：定语从句中，先行词 “the school” 是地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，需用 “where”（相当于 “in which”）。“which” 在从句中作主语或宾语，“what” 不能引导定语从句，“when” 指时间，故选 B。 9.They are looking forward to ______ their grandparents next week. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 “look forward to doing sth.” 表示 “期待做某事”，“to” 是介词，后接动名词 “visiting”，故选 B。 10.I don't know ______ he will arrive.​ A. when B. that C. what D. how​ 答案：A 解析：句意为 “我不知道他将什么时候到达”，空格处需填入表示 “时间” 的连接词引导宾语从句。“when”（什么时候）符合语境；“that” 无意义，“what”（什么）、“how”（如何）不符合句意，故选 A。 11.There is ______ water in the glass.​ A. many B. a few C. a little D. few​ 答案：C 解析：“water” 是不可数名词。“a little” 修饰不可数名词，表示 “有一点”；“many”“a few”“few” 均修饰可数名词复数，故选 C。 12.This box is ______ than that one.​ A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest​ 答案：B 解析：由 “than”（比）可知句子用比较级，“heavy” 的比较级是 “heavier”，故选 B。 13.He is ______ honest boy.​ A. a B. an C. the D. /​ 答案：B 解析：句意为 “他是一个诚实的男孩”，“honest” 以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 “an”；“the” 表特指，此处无特指含义，故选 B。 14.The work ______ by them yesterday.​ A. finish B. finished C. was finished D. is finished​ 答案：C 解析：句中 “the work”（工作）与 “finish”（完成）是被动关系，且由 “yesterday”（昨天）可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”。主语 “the work” 是单数，用 “was finished”，故选 C。 15.I have three sisters, ______ are workers.​ A. all of them B. all of whom C. none of them D. none of whom​ 答案：B 解析：逗号前后是两个句子，需用关系词连接构成定语从句。先行词 “three sisters” 指人，用 “whom” 作介词 “of” 的宾语；“all of whom” 表示 “三者都”，符合句意。“all of them” 是独立句子，需用句号隔开，故排除 A；C、D 项 “none”（都不）与句意不符，故选 B。 16.______ lovely the dog is!​ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a​ 答案：C 解析：感叹句结构：“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 或 “What + (a/an) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句中 “lovely” 是形容词，需用 “How”，故选 C。 17.He was late for school, ______?​ A. was he B. wasn't he C. did he D. didn't he​ 答案：B. wasn't he​ 解析：原句是一般过去时的肯定句，谓语为 be 动词 “was”，反义疑问句前肯后否，主语是 he，故用 “wasn't he”。​ 18.I regret ______ you that you didn't pass the exam.​ A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told​ 答案：C 解析：“regret to do sth.” 表示 “遗憾要做某事”，“regret doing sth.” 表示 “后悔做过某事”。很遗憾地告诉你没通过考试，是要做的事，用不定式。​ 19.______ it rains, we will go hiking.​ A. As long as B. Even if C. If D. Because​ 答案：B 解析：句意为 “即使下雨，我们也要去远足”，前后是让步关系。 A. "As long as"（只要）表条件；B. "Even if"（即使）表让步，符合语境； C. "If"（如果）表条件，若选此项则逻辑矛盾（下雨通常不会去远足）； D. "Because"（因为）表原因，不符合句意。故选 B。 20.I usually spend time_____ in the library on weekends. A.read B. reading C. reads D. to read 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 "spend time (in) doing sth." 表示 “花费时间做某事”，其中 "in" 可省略，后接动名词。句意为 “我周末通常花时间在图书馆看书”，因此用 "reading"，故选 B。 21._____ of the money is mine. The rest is yours. A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Second thirds 答案：B 解析： 分数表达为 “分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于 1 时分母加 s”。 易错点： 误选 A（分母未加 s）。 22.She asked me ______ I liked music.​ A. that B. if C. what D. who​ 答案：B 解析：句意为 “她问我是否喜欢音乐”，空格处需要一个表示 “是否” 的连词引导宾语从句。A. "that" 引导宾语从句时无实际意义，不表疑问； B. "if" 可引导宾语从句，意为 “是否”，符合语境； C. "what"（什么）和 D. "who"（谁）均不符合句意。故选 B。 23.A number of students ______ in the classroom.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 答案：B 解析："a number of + 可数名词复数" 表示 “许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；本句描述的是客观存在的状态，用一般现在时。 A. "is" 和 C. "was" 用于单数主语；D. "were" 是过去式，不符合时态。故选 B。 24.There is a tree on ______ side of the road.​ A. either B. both C. all D. neither​ 答案：A 解析："side" 是单数名词，说明道路 “任意一边” 有树。 A. "either" 表示 “两者中任一”，后接单数名词，符合语境； B. "both"（两者都）和 C. "all"（三者及以上都）后接复数名词； D. "neither"（两者都不）不符合句意。故选 A。 25.You ______ be careful when crossing the street.​ A. can B. must C. may D. might​ 答案：B 解析：句意为 “过马路时你必须小心”，强调必要性。 A. "can"（能）、C. "may"（可能）、D. "might"（或许）均不表示强制要求； B. "must" 表示 “必须”，符合语境。故选 B。 26.______ are my books. ______ are yours. A. This; That B. These; Those C. That; This D. Those; These 答案：B 解析：books 是复数，近指用 These，远指用 Those。易错点：单复数与指示代词不匹配。 27.______ of the money ______ used for books. A. All; was B. All; were C. Both; was D. Both; were 答案：A 解析：money 是不可数名词，用 all（both 用于两者）；all of the money 作主语，谓语用单数 was。易错点：用 both 修饰不可数名词或复数谓语。 28.It was ______ hot that we went swimming.​ A. such B. such a C. so D. so a​ 答案：C 解析：感叹句中，“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句” 是固定结构，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”。句中 “hot” 是形容词，需用 “so” 修饰；“such” 用于修饰名词（结构为 “such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”），此处无名词，故选 C。 29.When I got up, my mother ______ breakfast.​ A. cooked B. has cooked C. had cooked D. will cook​ 答案：C 解析：句意为 “我起床时，妈妈已经做好了早餐”。“got up”（起床）是过去的动作，“做早餐” 发生在 “起床” 之前，属于 “过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，结构为 “had + 过去分词”。“cook” 的过去分词是 “cooked”，故选 C。 30.______ is necessary for us to learn a foreign language.​ A. This B. That C. It D. What​ 答案：C 解析：固定句型 “It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 中，“it” 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 “to learn a foreign language”。A 项 “this”、B 项 “that” 和 D 项 “what” 均不能作形式主语，故选 C。 31.It was ______ who helped me out of trouble. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 答案：A 解析：强调句中被强调部分是主语，用主格 he（完整结构：It was he that...）。易错点：用宾格 him。 32.He said that he ______ to visit us next week.​ A. will come B. would come C. comes D. came​ 答案：B 解析：主句 “He said” 是一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循 “时态一致” 原则，即从句要用相应的过去时态。“next week” 在间接引语中变为 “the next week”，表示从过去看将来的动作，需用过去将来时 “would come”。 A 项 “will come” 是一般将来时，不符合时态一致；C 项 “comes” 是一般现在时； D 项 “came” 是一般过去时，均不符合语境。故选 B。 33.The house ______ windows are broken is empty.​ A. which B. whose C. that D. what​ 答案：B 解析：定语从句中，先行词 “the house” 与 “windows”（窗户）是所属关系，关系词需用 “whose”（…… 的），表示 “房子的窗户”。 A 项 “which” 和 C 项 “that” 在从句中作主语或宾语，不表所属； D 项 “what” 不能引导定语从句。故选 B。 34.He has ______ experience in this field, so he can't do the job well.​ A. few B. a few C. little D. a little​ 答案：C 解析：“experience” 在此处表示 “经验”，是不可数名词。由 “so he can't do the job well”（所以他做不好这份工作）可知 “他几乎没有经验”。 A 项 “few” 和 B 项 “a few” 修饰可数名词复数，排除； C 项 “little” 修饰不可数名词，表示 “几乎没有”（否定意义）； D 项 “a little” 表示 “有一点”（肯定意义），不符合语境。故选 C。 35.______ he is old, he still works very hard.​ A. Because B. Though C. If D. As​ 答案：B 解析：句意为 “虽然他年纪大了，但仍然努力工作”，前后是转折关系。 A 项 “Because”（因为）表原因；B 项 “Though”（虽然）表转折，符合语境； C 项 “If”（如果）表条件；D 项 “As”（由于）表原因。故选 B。 36.My mother bought me a sweater for my ________ birthday. A. twelfth B. twelve C. the twelfth D.the twelveth 答案：A 解析：表示 “第几个生日” 需用序数词。“twelve” 的序数词是 “twelfth”；当序数词前有形容词性物主代词 “my” 时，不加定冠词 “the”。 B 项 “twelve” 是基数词，不符合 “生日” 的语境； C 项多了 “the”；D 项 “twelveth” 拼写错误。故选 A。 37.______ is a good student. All teachers like ______. A. He; he B. Him; his C. He; him D. His; he 答案：C 解析：第一空作主语用主格 He；第二空作宾语用宾格 him。易错点：混淆主格与宾格。 38.I don't like this pen. Please give me ______ one.​ A. other B. others C. another D. the other​ 答案：C 解析：句意为 “我不喜欢这支钢笔，请再给我一支”。 A 项 “other” 表示 “其他的”，后接复数名词，不符合 “one”（单数）； B 项 “others” 是代词，相当于 “other + 复数名词”，不能直接修饰名词； C 项 “another” 表示 “三者及以上中的另一个”，后接单数名词，符合语境； D 项 “the other” 表示 “两者中的另一个”，此处无范围限制。故选 C。 39.We should prevent the air from ______.​ A. polluting B. polluted C. be polluted D. being polluted​ 答案：D 解析：固定搭配 “prevent...from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止…… 做某事”，其中 “from” 是介词，后接动名词。句中 “the air”（空气）与 “pollute”（污染）是被动关系，需用被动语态 “being polluted”，故选 D。 40.He is one of the boys who ______ often late for school.​ A. was B. were C. is D. are​ 答案：D 解析：定语从句中，先行词是 “the boys”（复数），关系词 “who” 指代复数名词，谓语动词用复数；句子描述的是经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选 D。（注意：“one of + 复数名词” 作主语时，主句谓语用单数，但定语从句谓语由先行词复数决定） 41.You ______ better not go out alone at night.​ A. had B. would C. should D. could​ 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 “had better not do sth.” 表示 “最好不要做某事”，是常用建议句型。其他选项 “would”“should”“could” 均无此搭配，故选 A。 42.The bad weather ______ the delay of the flight.​ A. caused B. led C. resulted D. made​ 答案：A 解析：句意为 “恶劣天气导致了航班延误”，“cause” 表示 “导致、引起”，直接接宾语，符合语境。B 项 “led” 需与 “to” 搭配（lead to）； C 项 “resulted” 需与 “in” 搭配（result in）； D 项 “made”（使）不符合句意，故选 A。 43.He ______ great progress in English since last year.​ A. made B. did C. got D. achieved​ 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 “make progress” 表示 “取得进步”，是习惯用法。句中 “since last year” 提示用现在完成时，但选项中只有 “made” 符合搭配，故选 A。 44.We need to ______ a plan to solve this problem.​ A. do B. make C. take D. get​ 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 “make a plan” 表示 “制定计划”，其他动词 “do”“take”“get” 均不与 “plan” 构成此搭配，故选 B。 45.She ______ her attention on her work and didn't hear me.​ A. focused B. fixed C. paid D. drew​ 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 “focus one's attention on” 表示 “把注意力集中在…… 上”，符合句意 “她专注于工作，没听见我说话”。 B 项 “fixed” 需与 “on” 搭配（fix attention on），但不如 “focus” 常用； C 项 “paid” 搭配为 “pay attention to”； D 项 “drew” 搭配为 “draw attention to”，故选 A。 46.The company ______ a new product last month.​ A. discovered B. invented C. found D. created​ 答案：B 解析：句意为 “公司上个月发明了一款新产品”。“invent” 表示 “发明（原本不存在的事物）”，符合 “新产品” 的语境。 A 项 “discovered”（发现）指找到原本存在的事物；C 项 “found”（找到）强调结果； D 项 “created”（创造）侧重从无到有，但 “发明产品” 更常用 “invent”，故选 B。 47.He never tells lies, ______?​ A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he​ 答案：A. does he​ 解析：原句含否定词 “never”，视为否定句，前否后肯；谓语是实义动词 “tells”（一般现在时），借助助动词 does，故用 “does he”。​ 48.— I haven’t been to Japan. — ______. But I hope to go next year. A. Neither has she B. Neither she has C. Neither have I D. Neither I have 答案：C 解析：“neither have I” 表示 “我也没去过日本”，“have” 呼应 “haven’t been”（现在完成时），倒装正确。 49.— She is good at painting. — ______. Her works won first prize last month. A. So is she B. So she is C. So does she D. So she does 答案：B 解析：前句 “她擅长画画”，答句 “她的作品上月获一等奖” 是对 “她擅长画画” 的确认，强调事实，用 So she is（so + 主语 + be 动词）。“is” 呼应前句的 “is good at”，主语仍是 “she”，不倒装。 50.—Could you please pass me the salt?​ —______​ A.Yes, I could. B. No, I couldn't. C. Here you are. D. It's my pleasure.​ 答案：C 解析：问句 “Could you please pass me the salt?” 是请求对方递盐，是委婉的祈使句，而非一般疑问句，因此不用 “Yes, I could.” 或 “No, I couldn't.” 回应（这两种回答用于回答 “Can you...?” 之类的能力询问）。 C 项 “Here you are.”（给你）是直接回应请求的常用语，符合语境； D 项 “It's my pleasure.”（乐意效劳）常用于回应感谢，而非请求。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第66卷，是词汇和语法专项训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第66卷 专项训练卷·单项选择2 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.There ______ some milk in the bottle.​ A. is B. are C. am D. be​ 2.Tom ______ to school by bike every day.​ A. go B. goes C. went D. will go​ 3.They ______ a party last night.​ A. have B. has C. had D. will have​ 4.I ______ this book yesterday, but I ______ only 30 pages so far.​ A. have bought; read B. bought; have read​ C. bought; read D. have bought; have read​ 5.—______ he be the new teacher? —He ______ be, but I’m not sure. He looks young. A. Will; must B. Can; might C. May; should D. Shall; could 6.When I arrived, they ______ dinner.​ A. eat B. ate C. are eating D. were eating​ 7.If I ______ free tomorrow, I will go shopping with you.​ A. am B. was C. will be D. would be​ 8.This is the school ______ I studied ten years ago.​ A. which B. where C. what D. when​ 9.They are looking forward to ______ their grandparents next week. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 10.I don't know ______ he will arrive.​ A. when B. that C. what D. how​ 11.There is ______ water in the glass.​ A. many B. a few C. a little D. few​ 12.This box is ______ than that one.​ A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest​ 13.He is ______ honest boy.​ A. a B. an C. the D. /​ 14.The work ______ by them yesterday.​ A. finish B. finished C. was finished D. is finished​ 15.I have three sisters, ______ are workers.​ A. all of them B. all of whom C. none of them D. none of whom​ 16.______ lovely the dog is!​ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a​ 17.He was late for school, ______?​ A. was he B. wasn't he C. did he D. didn't he​ 18.I regret ______ you that you didn't pass the exam.​ A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told​ 19.______ it rains, we will go hiking.​ A. As long as B. Even if C. If D. Because​ 20.I usually spend time_____ in the library on weekends. A.read B. reading C. reads D. to read 21._____ of the money is mine. The rest is yours. A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Second thirds 22.She asked me ______ I liked music.​ A. that B. if C. what D. who​ 23.A number of students ______ in the classroom.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 24.There is a tree on ______ side of the road.​ A. either B. both C. all D. neither​ 25.You ______ be careful when crossing the street.​ A. can B. must C. may D. might​ 26.______ are my books. ______ are yours. A. This; That B. These; Those C. That; This D. Those; These 27.______ of the money ______ used for books. A. All; was B. All; were C. Both; was D. Both; were 28.It was ______ hot that we went swimming.​ A. such B. such a C. so D. so a​ 29.When I got up, my mother ______ breakfast.​ A. cooked B. has cooked C. had cooked D. will cook​ 30.______ is necessary for us to learn a foreign language.​ A. This B. That C. It D. What​ 31.It was ______ who helped me out of trouble. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 32.He said that he ______ to visit us next week.​ A. will come B. would come C. comes D. came​ 33.The house ______ windows are broken is empty.​ A. which B. whose C. that D. what​ 34.He has ______ experience in this field, so he can't do the job well.​ A. few B. a few C. little D. a little​ 35.______ he is old, he still works very hard.​ A. Because B. Though C. If D. As​ 36.My mother bought me a sweater for my ________ birthday. A. twelfth B. twelve C. the twelfth D.the twelveth 37.______ is a good student. All teachers like ______. A. He; he B. Him; his C. He; him D. His; he 38.I don't like this pen. Please give me ______ one.​ A. other B. others C. another D. the other​ 39.We should prevent the air from ______.​ A. polluting B. polluted C. be polluted D. being polluted​ 40.He is one of the boys who ______ often late for school.​ A. was B. were C. is D. are​ 41.You ______ better not go out alone at night.​ A. had B. would C. should D. could​ 42.He ______ great progress in English since last year.​ A. made B. did C. got D. achieved​ 43.We need to ______ a plan to solve this problem.​ A. do B. make C. take D. get​ 44.She ______ her attention on her work and didn't hear me.​ A. focused B. fixed C. paid D. drew​ 45.The bad weather ______ the delay of the flight.​ A. caused B. led C. resulted D. made​ 46.The company ______ a new product last month.​ A. discovered B. invented C. found D. created​ 47.He never tells lies, ______?​ A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he​ 48.— I haven’t been to Japan. — ______. But I hope to go next year. A. Neither has she B. Neither she has C. Neither have I D. Neither I have 49.— She is good at painting. — ______. Her works won first prize last month. A. So is she B. So she is C. So does she D. So she does 50.—Could you please pass me the salt?​ —______​ A.Yes, I could. B. No, I couldn't. C. Here you are. D. It's my pleasure.​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$