单项选择1-专项训练卷 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第65卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第65卷，是词汇和语法专项训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第65卷 专项训练卷·单项选择1 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.This is ______ interesting book that I have ever read.​ A. a​ B. an​ C. the​ D. /​ 答案：C 解析：句中 "that I have ever read" 是定语从句，修饰 "book"，表示 “我读过的所有书中最有趣的一本”，形容词最高级前需用定冠词 "the"。"interesting" 虽以元音音素开头，但此处强调最高级，故用 "the"。 2.She is good ______ singing and dancing.​ A. at​ B. in​ C. on​ D. for​ 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 "be good at" 表示 “擅长……”，后接名词、代词或动名词。句意为 “她擅长唱歌和跳舞”，故选 A。 3.There are ______ books on the shelf.​ A. much​ B. many​ C. a little​ D. little​ 答案：B 解析："books" 是可数名词复数。"many" 修饰可数名词复数，"much/a little/little" 修饰不可数名词。句意为 “书架上有很多书”，故选 B。 4.______ the help of my teacher, I have made great progress.​ A. Under​ B. With​ C. In​ D. On​ 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 "with the help of..." 表示 “在…… 的帮助下”，句意为 “在老师的帮助下，我取得了很大进步”，故选 B。 5.I prefer reading books ______ watching TV.​ A. than​ B. to​ C. for​ D. with​ 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 "prefer doing sth. to doing sth." 表示 “比起做某事，更喜欢做另一件事”，句意为 “比起看电视，我更喜欢看书”，故选 B。 6.Can you ______ the difference between the two pictures?​ A. speak​ B. tell​ C. say​ D. talk​ 答案：B 解析："tell the difference" 是固定搭配，意为 “分辨出区别”。"speak" 后接语言；"say" 后接具体内容；"talk" 强调交谈，故选 B。 7.—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?​ —______​ A. It's very far.​ B. You can't miss it.​ C. Sorry, I'm new here.​ D. Yes, I could.​ 答案：C 解析：问句是问路，回答需符合语境。A 项 “太远了” 未提供帮助；B 项 “你不会错过的” 不够明确；C 项 “抱歉，我是新来的” 符合无法提供帮助的场景；D 项 “是的，我可以” 未回答问题，故选 C。 8.It's time ______ us to have a rest.​ A. for​ B. to​ C. with​ D. on​ 答案：A 解析：固定句型 "It's time for sb. to do sth." 表示 “到某人做某事的时间了”，"for" 后接人，"to" 后接动词原形。句中 "us" 是人，故选 A。 9.—Thank you for your help.​ —______​ A.That's right.​B. You're welcome.​C. It doesn't matter.​D. I'm sorry. 答案：B 解析："Thank you..." 的常用答语是 "You're welcome."（不客气）。A 项 “那是对的”；C 项 “没关系”（用于道歉回应）；D 项 “对不起”，故选 B。 10.The girl ______ red is my sister.​ A. in​ B. on​ C. with​ D. at​ 答案：A 解析："in + 颜色" 表示 “穿着…… 颜色的衣服”，句意为 “穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹”，故选 A。 11.My brother ______ TV every evening.​ A. watch​ B. watches​ C. watched​ D. will watch​ 答案：B 解析：由 "every evening" 可知句子是一般现在时，主语 "my brother" 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 "watches"，故选 B。 12.There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. am​ D. be​ 答案：A 解析：there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，即 be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。此处 "a book" 是单数，故用 "is"，故选 A。 13.She ______ to Beijing last summer holiday.​ A. go​ B. goes​ C. went​ D. will go​ 答案：C 解析：由 "last summer holiday"（去年暑假）可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 "went"，故选 C。 14.Look! The children ______ in the park.​ A. play​ B. plays​ C. are playing​ D. played​ 答案：C 解析：由 "Look!" 可知动作正在进行，句子是现在进行时，结构为 “be + 现在分词”。主语 "the children" 是复数，be 动词用 "are"，故选 C。 15.We ______ English for three years.​ A. learn​ B. learned​ C. have learned​ D. will learn​ 答案：C 解析：由 "for three years"（三年了）可知动作从过去持续到现在，句子是现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”。主语 "we" 是复数，用 "have learned"，故选 C。 16.He ______ a letter when I came in.​ A. writes​ B. wrote​ C. is writing​ D. was writing​ 答案：D 解析：句意为 “我进来时，他正在写信”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”。主语 "he" 是单数，用 "was writing"，故选 D。 17.If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.​ A. rain​ B. rains​ C. rained​ D. will rain​ 答案：B 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语 "it" 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 "rains"，故选 B。 18.This is the house ______ I lived last year.​ A. where​ B. which​ C. who​ D. what​ 答案：A 解析：定语从句中，先行词 "the house" 是地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用 "where"（相当于 "in which"），故选 A。 19.She is the girl ______ helped me yesterday.​ A. which​ B. who​ C. whom​ D. whose​ 答案：B 解析：定语从句中，先行词 "the girl" 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用 "who"（主格）。"whom" 是宾格，在从句中作宾语；"which" 指物；"whose" 表所属，故选 B。 20.I don't know ______ he will come or not.​ A. that​ B. if​ C. whether​ D. what​ 答案：C 解析："whether...or not" 是固定搭配，意为 “是否”。"if" 不能与 "or not" 连用，"that" 无意义，"what" 不符合语境，故选 C。 21.______ beautiful the flower is!​ A. What​ B. What a​ C. How​ D. How a​ 答案：C 解析：感叹句结构："How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！" 或 "What + (a/an) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！"。句中 "beautiful" 是形容词，用 "How"，故选 C。 22.He runs ______ than his brother.​ A. fast​ B. faster​ C. fastest​ D. the fastest​ 答案：B 解析：由 "than" 可知句子用比较级，"fast" 的比较级是 "faster"，故选 B。 23.They ______ to the party last night.​ A. invite​ B. invited​ C. were invited​ D. are invited​ 答案：C 解析：句意为 “他们昨晚被邀请去参加派对”，主语 "they" 与 "invite" 是被动关系，且由 "last night" 可知是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，故选 C。 24.I have two brothers, ______ are teachers.​ A. both of them​ B. both of whom​ C. neither of them​D. neither of whom​ 答案：B 解析：逗号前后是两个句子，需用关系词连接，构成定语从句。先行词 "two brothers" 指人，用 "whom" 作介词 "of" 的宾语，"both of whom" 表示 “两者都”，故选 B。（A 项是独立句子，需用句号隔开，故排除） 25.He has been away from home ______ three years.​ A. since​ B. for​ C. in​ D. on​ 答案：B 解析："for + 时间段" 表示动作持续的时间，用于现在完成时；"since + 时间点" 也可用于现在完成时。句中 "three years" 是时间段，故选 B。 26.______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.​ A. As long as​ B. As if​ C. Even if​ D. In case​ 答案：A 解析：句意为 “只要你努力学习，你就会通过考试”。 A. As long as 表示 “只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境；B. As if 表示 “好像”，不符合逻辑；C. Even if 表示 “即使”，与句意不符；D. In case 表示 “以防”，不符合语境。故选 A。 27.My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games.​ A. not to spend​ B. to not spend​ C. not spend​ D. don't spend​ 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 “tell sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人不要做某事”，否定词 “not” 需放在不定式 “to do” 之前。B 项 “to not spend” 语序错误；C、D 项不符合 “tell” 的用法结构。故选 A。 28.The meeting ______ next Monday.​ A. holds​ B. will hold​ C. is held​ D. will be held​ 答案：D 解析：句中 “next Monday”（下周一）表明动作发生在将来，且 “the meeting”（会议）与 “hold”（举办）是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 “will be + 过去分词”。A 项是一般现在时主动语态；B 项是一般将来时主动语态； C 项是一般现在时被动语态，均不符合语境。故选 D。 29.He asked me ______ I had seen the film.​ A. that​ B. if​ C. what​ D. which​ 答案：B 解析：句意为 “他问我是否看过这部电影”，空格处需填入表示 “是否” 的连词，引导宾语从句。A 项 “that” 无实际意义，不表疑问；B 项 “if” 可引导宾语从句，表 “是否”；C 项 “what”（什么）和 D 项 “which”（哪一个）均不符合句意。故选 B。 30.The number of students in our class ______ 50.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. was​ D. were​ 答案：A 解析：“the number of + 名词复数” 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“a number of + 名词复数” 表示 “许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。本句主语是 “the number of students”，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选 A。 31.There are a lot of trees on ______ sides of the street.​ A. either​ B. neither​ C. both​ D. all​ 答案：C 解析：“sides” 是复数，说明街道 “两边” 都有树。 A 项 “either”（两者中任一）后接单数名词；B 项 “neither”（两者都不）后接单数名词；C 项 “both”（两者都）后接复数名词；D 项 “all”（三者及以上都）不符合 “街道两边” 的语境。故选 C。 32.She ______ have finished her homework, for she is playing outside.​ A. can't​ B. mustn't​ C. shouldn't​ D. needn't​ 答案：A 解析：句意为 “她不可能完成了作业，因为她正在外面玩”，表示否定推测，用 “can't”（不可能）。B 项 “mustn't” 表示 “禁止”；C 项 “shouldn't” 表示 “不应该”； D 项 “needn't” 表示 “不必”，均不符合语境。 故选 A。 33.It was ______ cold day that we stayed at home.​ A. such a​ B. such​ C. so a​ D. so​ 答案：A 解析：感叹句结构：“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句” 或 “so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句”。句中 “cold day” 是 “形容词 + 可数名词单数”，且 “day” 是可数名词，需用 “such a”，故选 A。 34.By the time I got to the station, the train ______.​ A. left​ B. has left​C. had left​D. will leave​ 答案：C 解析：“by the time + 一般过去时从句” 表示 “到…… 时候为止”，主句需用过去完成时（表示过去的过去），结构为 “had + 过去分词”。句意为 “我到车站时，火车已经开走了”，故选 C。 35.______ is important for us to learn English well.​ A. This​ B. That​ C. It​ D. What​ 答案：C 解析：固定句型 “It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 中，“it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 “to learn English well”。A、B、D 项均不能作形式主语，故选 C。 36.He told me that he ______ to Beijing the next week.​ A. will go​ B. would go ​C. goes​ D. went​ 答案：B 解析：主句 “he told me” 是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态（时态一致）。“next week” 在间接引语中需改为 “the next week”，表示过去的将来，用过去将来时 “would go”。A 项是一般将来时；C 项是一般现在时；D 项是一般过去时，均不符合时态一致原则。故选 B。 37.I don't like this shirt. Please show me ______ one.​ A. other​ B. others​ C. another​ D. the other​ 答案：C 解析：句意为 “我不喜欢这件衬衫，请给我看另一件”。 A. "other" 表示 “其他的”，后接复数名词； B. "others" 是代词，相当于 “other + 复数名词”，不能直接修饰名词； C. "another" 表示 “三者及以上中的另一个”，后接单数名词，符合语境； D. "the other" 表示 “两者中的另一个”，此处无范围限制，故选 C。 38.The book ______ cover is red is mine.​ A. which​ B. whose​ C. that​ D. what​ 答案：B 解析：定语从句中，先行词 "the book" 与 "cover"（封面）是所属关系，关系词用 "whose"（…… 的），表示 “书的封面”。 A. "which" 和 C. "that" 在从句中作主语或宾语，不表所属； D. "what" 不能引导定语从句，故选 B。 39.She has ______ friends here, so she often feels lonely.​ A. few​ B. a few​ C. little​ D. a little​ 答案：A 解析："friends" 是可数名词复数，由 "so she often feels lonely"（所以她经常感到孤独）可知 “她几乎没有朋友”。 A. "few" 修饰可数名词复数，表示 “几乎没有”（否定意义）； B. "a few" 表示 “有一些”（肯定意义）； C. "little" 和 D. "a little" 修饰不可数名词，故选 A。 40.______ he is young, he knows a lot.​ A. Because​ B. Though​ C. If​ D. As​ 答案：B 解析：句意为 “虽然他很年轻，但他懂得很多”，前后是转折关系。 A. "Because"（因为）表原因；B. "Though"（虽然）表转折； C. "If"（如果）表条件；D. "As"（由于）表原因，故选 B。 41.I will call you as soon as I ______ there.​ A. get​ B. will get​ C. got​ D. have got​ 答案：A 解析："as soon as"（一…… 就……）引导的时间状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是 "I"，谓语动词用原形 "get"，故选 A。 42.The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.​ A. go ​B. goes​ C. went​ D. will go​ 答案：B 解析：宾语从句中，若描述客观真理或事实，时态不受主句影响，用一般现在时。“地球绕太阳转” 是客观真理，主语 "the earth" 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 "goes"，故选 B。 43.We should do something to stop the river from ______.​ A. polluting​ B. polluted​ C. be polluted​ D. being polluted​ 答案：D 解析："stop...from doing sth." 表示 “阻止…… 做某事”，且 "the river"（河流）与 "pollute"（污染）是被动关系，需用被动语态 “being polluted”，故选 D。 44.He is one of the students who ______ praised by the teacher yesterday.​ A. was​ B. were​ C. is​ D. are​ 答案：B 解析：定语从句中，先行词是 "the students"（复数），关系词 "who" 指代复数名词，谓语动词用复数；由 "yesterday" 可知用过去时，故选 B。（注意："one of + 复数名词" 作主语时，主句谓语用单数，但定语从句谓语由先行词复数决定） 45.I wonder ______ they will come or not.​ A. if​ B. that​ C. whether​ D. what​ 答案：C 解析："whether...or not" 是固定搭配，意为 “是否”。"if" 不能与 "or not" 连用，"that" 无意义，"what" 不符合语境，故选 C。 46.He ______ a lot of money on books every month.​ A. takes​ B. spends​ C. costs​ D. pays​ 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 "spend money on sth." 表示 “在某物上花钱”，主语是人。 A. "takes" 常用 "it takes sb. time to do sth." 结构； C. "costs" 主语是物；D. "pays" 常用 "pay money for sth." 结构，故选 B。 47.My father ______ me a new bike as a birthday present.​ A. gave​ B. sent​ C. passed​ D. offered​ 答案：A 解析："give sb. sth." 表示 “给某人某物”，符合句意 “我爸爸给了我一辆新自行车作为生日礼物”。B. "sent"（送）常用 "send sb. sth."，但语境中 “给礼物” 更侧重 "give"； C. "passed"（传递）和 D. "offered"（提供）不符合语境，故选 A。 48.We should ______ attention to our pronunciation.​ A. make​ B. take​ C. pay​ D. give​ 答案：C 解析：固定搭配 "pay attention to" 表示 “注意……”，句意为 “我们应该注意发音”，故选 C。 49.The accident ______ at 8 o'clock yesterday morning.​ A. happened​ B. took place​ C. occurred​ D. broke out​ 答案：A 解析："happen" 强调偶然发生的事件，符合 “事故在昨天早上 8 点发生” 的语境。 B. "take place" 指有计划、有安排的发生； C. "occur" 较正式，可与 "happen" 换用，但日常更常用 "happen"； D. "break out" 指战争、火灾等爆发，故选 A。 50.You ______ better take an umbrella with you. It's going to rain.​ A. had​ B. would​ C. should​ D. could​ 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 "had better do sth." 表示 “最好做某事”，句意为 “你最好带把伞，要下雨了”，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第65卷，是词汇和语法专项训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第65卷 专项训练卷·单项选择1 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.This is ______ interesting book that I have ever read.​ A. a​ B. an​ C. the​ D. /​ 2.She is good ______ singing and dancing.​ A. at​ B. in​ C. on​ D. for​ 3.There are ______ books on the shelf.​ A. much​ B. many​ C. a little​ D. little​ 4.______ the help of my teacher, I have made great progress.​ A. Under​ B. With​ C. In​ D. On​ 5.I prefer reading books ______ watching TV.​ A. than​ B. to​ C. for​ D. with​ 6.Can you ______ the difference between the two pictures?​ A. speak​ B. tell​ C. say​ D. talk​ 7.—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?​ —______​ A. It's very far.​ B. You can't miss it.​ C. Sorry, I'm new here.​ D. Yes, I could.​ 8.It's time ______ us to have a rest.​ A. for​ B. to​ C. with​ D. on​ 9.—Thank you for your help.​ —______​ A.That's right.​B. You're welcome.​C. It doesn't matter.​D. I'm sorry. 10.The girl ______ red is my sister.​ A. in​ B. on​ C. with​ D. at​ 11.My brother ______ TV every evening.​ A. watch​ B. watches​ C. watched​ D. will watch​ 12.There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. am​ D. be​ 13.She ______ to Beijing last summer holiday.​ A. go​ B. goes​ C. went​ D. will go​ 14.Look! The children ______ in the park.​ A. play​ B. plays​ C. are playing​ D. played​ 15.We ______ English for three years.​ A. learn​ B. learned​ C. have learned​ D. will learn​ 16.He ______ a letter when I came in.​ A. writes​ B. wrote​ C. is writing​ D. was writing​ 17.If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.​ A. rain​ B. rains​ C. rained​ D. will rain​ 18.This is the house ______ I lived last year.​ A. where​ B. which​ C. who​ D. what​ 19.She is the girl ______ helped me yesterday.​ A. which​ B. who​ C. whom​ D. whose​ 20.I don't know ______ he will come or not.​ A. that​ B. if​ C. whether​ D. what​ 21.______ beautiful the flower is!​ A. What​ B. What a​ C. How​ D. How a​ 22.He runs ______ than his brother.​ A. fast​ B. faster​ C. fastest​ D. the fastest​ 23.They ______ to the party last night.​ A. invite​ B. invited​ C. were invited​ D. are invited​ 24.I have two brothers, ______ are teachers.​ A. both of them​ B. both of whom​ C. neither of them​D. neither of whom​ 25.He has been away from home ______ three years.​ A. since​ B. for​ C. in​ D. on​ 26.______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.​ A. As long as​ B. As if​ C. Even if​ D. In case​ 27.My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games.​ A. not to spend​ B. to not spend​ C. not spend​ D. don't spend​ 28.The meeting ______ next Monday.​ A. holds​ B. will hold​ C. is held​ D. will be held​ 29.He asked me ______ I had seen the film.​ A. that​ B. if​ C. what​ D. which​ 30.The number of students in our class ______ 50.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. was​ D. were​ 31.There are a lot of trees on ______ sides of the street.​ A. either​ B. neither​ C. both​ D. all​ 32.She ______ have finished her homework, for she is playing outside.​ A. can't​ B. mustn't​ C. shouldn't​ D. needn't​ 33.It was ______ cold day that we stayed at home.​ A. such a​ B. such​ C. so a​ D. so​ 34.By the time I got to the station, the train ______.​ A. left​ B. has left​C. had left​D. will leave​ 35.______ is important for us to learn English well.​ A. This​ B. That​ C. It​ D. What​ 36.He told me that he ______ to Beijing the next week.​ A. will go​ B. would go ​C. goes​ D. went​ 37.I don't like this shirt. Please show me ______ one.​ A. other​ B. others​ C. another​ D. the other​ 38.The book ______ cover is red is mine.​ A. which​ B. whose​ C. that​ D. what​ 39.She has ______ friends here, so she often feels lonely.​ A. few​ B. a few​ C. little​ D. a little​ 40.______ he is young, he knows a lot.​ A. Because​ B. Though​ C. If​ D. As​ 41.I will call you as soon as I ______ there.​ A. get​ B. will get​ C. got​ D. have got​ 42.The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.​ A. go ​B. goes​ C. went​ D. will go​ 43.We should do something to stop the river from ______.​ A. polluting​ B. polluted​ C. be polluted​ D. being polluted​ 44.He is one of the students who ______ praised by the teacher yesterday.​ A. was​ B. were​ C. is​ D. are​ 45.I wonder ______ they will come or not.​ A. if​ B. that​ C. whether​ D. what​ 46.He ______ a lot of money on books every month.​ A. takes​ B. spends​ C. costs​ D. pays​ 47.My father ______ me a new bike as a birthday present.​ A. gave​ B. sent​ C. passed​ D. offered​ 48.We should ______ attention to our pronunciation.​ A. make​ B. take​ C. pay​ D. give​ 49.The accident ______ at 8 o'clock yesterday morning.​ A. happened​ B. took place​ C. occurred​ D. broke out​ 50.You ______ better take an umbrella with you. It's going to rain.​ A. had​ B. would​ C. should​ D. could​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$