精品解析：2024-2025学年山西省忻州市人教PEP版（2012）四年级下册学生学情“大调研”英语试卷

2024-2025学年忻州市义务教育阶段学生学情“大调研” 四年级英语 判断下列句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. The girl is a nurse. （ ） 2. I do my homework in the morning. （ ） 3. I put the green apple on the table. （ ） 4. We can see some cards on the wall. （ ） 5. My sister is in the computer room. （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：这个女孩是一名护士。girl和nurse画线部分发音均为/ɜː/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【2题详解】 句意：我早上做作业。homework画线部分的发音为/ɜː/，morning画线部分的发音为/ɔ:/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【3题详解】 句意：我把青苹果放在桌子上。apple和table画线部分的发音均为/l/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【4题详解】 句意：我们可以看到墙上有一些卡片。cards画线部分的发音为/ɑː/，wall画线部分的发音为/ɔ:/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 句意：我姐姐(妹妹)在电脑室里。sister和computer画线部分的发音均为/ə/，发音相同，故答案为T。 单项选择。 6. —Excuse me, where’s the library? ( ) —It’s ______ the second floor. A. on B. in C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—请问图书馆在哪里？—它在二楼。本题考查介词的固定搭配，on the second floor在二楼。故选A。 7. —Listen! “Moo, moo”. What are these? ( ) —They are ______. We can get milk from them. A. sheep B. horses C. cows 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—听！“哞，哞”。这些是什么？—它们是奶牛。我们可以从它们那里得到牛奶。本题考查名词辨析。A绵羊，B马，C奶牛。根据常识可知牛的声音是哞，故选C。 8. —Sarah, is this ______ yours? ( ) —Yes, it’s mine. A. pants B. hat C. socks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—萨拉，这是你的_____吗？—是的，它是我的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。题干中“this”为单数指示代词，其后需接单数名词。选项B“hat”(帽子)为单数形式，符合语法要求；选项A“pants”(裤子)和C“socks”(袜子)均为复数名词，不能与“this”搭配。故选B。 9. —Aunt Li, ______ are these gloves? ( ) —100 yuan. A. how much B. how old C. how long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—李阿姨，这副手套多少钱？—100元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少(钱)，B几岁，C多久。答句“100 yuan”表示价格，需用“how much”提问。故选A。 10. —This umbrella is 200 yuan. It’s good. ( ) —Oh, it’s too ______. I can’t afford(买得起) it. A pretty B. nice C. expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这把伞200元。它很好。—哦，太贵了。我买不起。本题考查形容词辨析。A漂亮的，B愉快的，C昂贵的。根据后面的句子可知是昂贵的，选项C符合题意，故选C。 11. 根据图片信息提示，选词填空。 dress cheap umbrella pretty shorts Sunshine clothes shop(商店) 30 yuan 20 yuan 15 yuan 60 yuan 120 yuan Today I go to a clothes shop with my mother. There are many things in it. The is 30 yuan. It’s nice. These brown are 20 yuan. They are cheap. These gloves are 15 yuan. They are , too. This skirt is 60 yuan. It is great. That is 120 yuan. It’s expensive, but it’s . 【答案】；；；； 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了服装店里服装的价格。 【详解】句意：雨伞30元。根据图片可知雨伞30元，umbrella名词，雨伞，故答案为。 句意：这些棕色的短裤20元。根据图片可知棕色的短裤20元，shorts名词，短裤，故答案为。 句意：它们也是便宜的。根据图片可知手套15元，也是便宜的，cheap名词，便宜，故答案为。 句意：那条连衣裙120元。根据图片可知连衣裙120元。dress名词，连衣裙，故答案为。 句意：它是贵的，但是它是漂亮的。be动词is后面跟形容词，pretty形容词，漂亮的，作表语，符合题意，故答案为。 选择合适的句子补全对话，将字母标号填在横线上。 A. Sure. B. Thank you, Mum. C. That’s my sister’s. D. Can you help me, please? E. What’s the weather like today? 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ 16. ______ 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子妈妈帮助孩子寻找衣服的事情。 12题详解】 下句说：天气又热又晴朗。可知上句是询问天气情况，选项E“今天天气怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 上句说：我能穿我的新连衣裙吗？可知下句是肯定或否定否定，选项A“当然。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 下句说：是的，我可以。可知上句是问对方能否帮忙，选项D“你能帮帮我吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 上句说：噢，不是！可知下句是继续说明衣服是谁的，选项C“那是我姐姐(妹妹)的。”符合语境，故选C。 【16题详解】 下句说：不客气。可知上句是感谢对方，选项B“谢谢你，妈妈。”符合语境，故选B。 阅读材料，完成任务。 A 根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hi, I’m Zhang Peng. Welcome to our school. Look! This is our playground. It’s very big. That is our library. It is on the first floor. There are many books in it. We have an art room on the second floor. We can draw in the art room. This is our music room. It’s next to the computer room. It’s 10 o’clock now. It’s time for labour(劳动) class. Let’s go to the garden. It’s our labour base(基地). Look! These are green beans. They are long. Those are tomatoes. They are red and yellow. I like to eat vegetables. 17. The playground is big. （ ） 18. The library is on the first floor. （ ） 19. The art room is next to the computer room. （ ） 20. The green beans are short. （ ） 21. Zhang Peng likes to eat vegetables. （ ） 【答案】17. T 18. T 19. F 20. F 21. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍张鹏的学校。 【17题详解】 句意：操场是大的。根据“This is our playground. It’s very big.这是我们的操场。它是大的。”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【18题详解】 句意：图书馆在一楼。根据“That is our library. It is on the first floor. 那是我们的图书馆。它在一楼。”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【19题详解】 句意：美术室在电脑室的旁边。根据“This is our music room. It’s next to the computer room.这是我们的音乐教室。它在电脑室的旁边。”可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【20题详解】 句意：青豆很短。根据“They are long.它们是长。”可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【21题详解】 句意：张鹏喜欢吃蔬菜。根据“I like to eat vegetables.我喜欢吃蔬菜。”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 B 根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 Hi, Zhang Dong! How are you? I’m in Sydney with my family now. It is cold and snowy here. It’s 3 degrees today, so I wear a sweater. I wear a pair of(一副) gloves, too. They are pretty. I play with snow outside. I will go to Xinzhou next week. What’s the weather like in Xinzhou? Is it hot and sunny in Xinzhou? What clothes should I wear? Can you go swimming? Please write soon! Love, Amy Qiyilu, Xinzhou 034000, P.R. China 22. Amy is in ______ now. ( ) A. Xinzhou B. Sydney C. Beijing 23. It’s ______ in Sydney. ( ) A. hot and sunny B. cool and windy C. cold and snowy 24. Amy wears a ______. ( ) A. B. C. 25. Amy’s gloves are ______. ( ) A. cheap B. pretty C. nice 26. Amy can ______ in Sydney. ( ) A. fly a kite B. go swimming C. play with snow 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是艾米给张东介绍悉尼的天气情况。 【22题详解】 句意：艾米现在在_____。A忻州，B悉尼，C北京。根据文中“ I’m in Sydney with my family now.”可知艾米现在在悉尼。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：现在悉尼____。A炎热且阳光明媚，B凉爽且多风，C寒冷多雪。根据文中“It is cold and snowy here.”可知悉尼寒冷多雪。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：艾米穿着一件____。A毛衣，B外套，C衬衫。根据文中“It’s 3 degrees today, so I wear a sweater.”可知艾米穿着一件毛衣。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：艾米的手套是____。A便宜的，B漂亮的，C不错。根据文中“They are pretty.”可知艾米的手套是漂亮的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：艾米可以在悉尼_____。A放风筝，B去游泳，C玩雪。根据文中“I play with snow outside.”可知艾米可以在悉尼玩雪。故选C。 27. 书面表达。假如你妈妈开了一家服装店，想在暑期打折销售一些服装鞋帽，请你帮她写一份促销广告吧。 Welcome to our clothes shop. Today all things are on big sale. These shirts are 20 yuan. They are cheap. These shorts They . . . . They are pretty. Come and have a look! 【答案】范文： Welcome to our clothes shop. Today all things are on big sale. These shirts are 20 yuan. They are cheap. These shorts . They . .. . They are pretty. Come and have a look! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求帮助妈妈写一份服装店暑期促销广告，时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：shirt衬衫，shorts短裤，nice漂亮的，cheap便宜的，sunglasses太阳镜，cool酷的，skirt短裙 参考句型：These...are...；They are... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年忻州市义务教育阶段学生学情“大调研” 四年级英语 判断下列句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. The girl is a nurse. （ ） 2. I do my homework in the morning. （ ） 3. I put the green apple on the table. （ ） 4. We can see some cards on the wall. （ ） 5 My sister is in the computer room. （ ） 单项选择。 6. —Excuse me, where’s the library? ( ) —It’s ______ the second floor. A. on B. in C. for 7. —Listen! “Moo, moo”. What are these? ( ) —They are ______ We can get milk from them. A. sheep B. horses C. cows 8. —Sarah, is this ______ yours? ( ) —Yes, it’s mine. A. pants B. hat C. socks 9. —Aunt Li, ______ are these gloves? ( ) —100 yuan. A. how much B. how old C. how long 10. —This umbrella is 200 yuan. It’s good. ( ) —Oh, it’s too ______. I can’t afford(买得起) it. A. pretty B. nice C. expensive 11. 根据图片信息提示，选词填空。 dress cheap umbrella pretty shorts Sunshine clothes shop(商店) 30 yuan 20 yuan 15 yuan 60 yuan 120 yuan Today I go to a clothes shop with my mother. There are many things in it. The is 30 yuan. It’s nice. These brown are 20 yuan. They are cheap. These gloves are 15 yuan. They are , too. This skirt is 60 yuan. It is great. That is 120 yuan. It’s expensive, but it’s . 选择合适的句子补全对话，将字母标号填在横线上。 A. Sure. B. Thank you, Mum. C. That’s my sister’s. D. Can you help me, please? E. What’s the weather like today? 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ 16. ______ 阅读材料，完成任务。 A 根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hi, I’m Zhang Peng. Welcome to our school. Look! This is our playground. It’s very big. That is our library. It is on the first floor. There are many books in it. We have an art room on the second floor. We can draw in the art room. This is our music room. It’s next to the computer room. It’s 10 o’clock now. It’s time for labour(劳动) class. Let’s go to the garden. It’s our labour base(基地). Look! These are green beans. They are long. Those are tomatoes. They are red and yellow. I like to eat vegetables. 17. The playground is big. （ ） 18. The library is on the first floor. （ ） 19. The art room is next to the computer room. （ ） 20. The green beans are short. （ ） 21. Zhang Peng likes to eat vegetables. （ ） B 根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 Hi, Zhang Dong! How are you? I’m in Sydney with my family now. It is cold and snowy here. It’s 3 degrees today, so I wear a sweater. I wear a pair of(一副) gloves, too. They are pretty. I play with snow outside. I will go to Xinzhou next week. What’s the weather like in Xinzhou? Is it hot and sunny in Xinzhou? What clothes should I wear? Can you go swimming? Please write soon! Love, Amy Qiyilu, Xinzhou 034000 PR. China 22. Amy is in ______ now. ( ) A. Xinzhou B. Sydney C. Beijing 23. It’s ______ in Sydney. ( ) A. hot and sunny B. cool and windy C. cold and snowy 24. Amy wears a ______. ( ) A. B. C. 25 Amy’s gloves are ______. ( ) A. cheap B. pretty C. nice 26. Amy can ______ in Sydney. ( ) A. fly a kite B. go swimming C. play with snow 27. 书面表达。假如你妈妈开了一家服装店，想在暑期打折销售一些服装鞋帽，请你帮她写一份促销广告吧。 Welcome to our clothes shop. Today all things are on big sale. These shirts are 20 yuan. They are cheap. These shorts . They . . . . They are pretty. Come and have a look! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$