Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Role Models of the Times的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1． — Hey, Lucy. What are you doing? — ________. A．Fine, thank you B．I am a doctor C．Good D．I am making a plane model 2． —Do you know anything about Zhang Guimei? —________. She is a headmaster and owns the title “Role Model of the Times”. A．How come B．So what C．Of course D．All right 3．— I am not sure how to make a model spaceship. Can you help me? — Sure, ________. A．I am sorry to hear that B．I’m afraid not C．No problem D．Thank you 4． — The final examination is around the corner. I couldn’t go out and play football with you. — Come on. _________ . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A．Be all ears B．It’s a piece of cake C．Don’t be a wet blanket D．Don’t pull my leg 5． —I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner. —_______. We can talk about him later. A．It’s nice of you B．Let’s stick to the point C．It’s really hard to say D．You’ll make it 6．________ the task, he made every effort to train himself. A．To finish B．Finishing C．Finish D．Finished 7．On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing ________ you to give us a speech on Chinese history. A．invites B．inviting C． to invite D．invited 8．My brother is five years old. He is ________ young ________ go to school alone. A．so; as B．so; that C．too; to D．too；that 9．The news reporters hurried to the TV station, only _________ that the program was over. A．telling B．tell C．told D．to be told 10．The boy is curious ________ why the earth moves around the sun. A．knows B．knowing C．to know D．knew 11．________ the answer, the pretty girl decided to write another email again. A．Not receiving B．Receiving not C．Not having received D．Having not received 12．________ she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone, the woman turned to the passenger next to her. A．To realise B．Realise C．Realised D．Realising 13．All the factors ________ , we decided to offer the job to Li Wei, a man of rich experience. A．considered B．being considered C．considering D．having considered 14．________ from his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．Being pressed B．Pressing C．To press D．Pressed 15．—What’s the advantage of this new type of spacecraft? — ________ current (现有) spacecrafts, the new ones would travel much faster. A．Compared with B．Comparing with C．To compare with D．Compare with 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一）           Designing and Engineering Bridges How do engineers design and build bridges? In this program, you will learn about different types of bridges, including common bridges like the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge and suspension bridges (悬索桥) like the Golden Gate and Bay Bridges. Then, design, build, and test models of bridges as you take part in the engineering process. ________ What tools and skills do doctors use to diagnose (诊断) and treat illnesses? Scientists have developed many kinds of inventions to help people with health problem. In this program, you will get your knowledge of body systems (系统), explore (探索) how some of these body systems may break down, and experience how scientists and engineers work to solve these problems. Solar Energy and Electrical Engineering Have you ever wondered what the future of energy looks like? In this program, you will explore exciting solar (太阳的) energy apps while designing and building solar-powered tools to solve real-world challenges. Learn electrical knowledge, get into the developing design process, and hear from electrical engineers about their creative work. 16．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．CULTURE. B．SCIENCE. C．FASHION. D．BUSINESS. 17．In Engineering Bridges program, you can ________. A．win more prizes B．make all kinds of models C．learn about some special bridges D．build bridges with engineers 18．The best heading of the second piece of news would be ________. A．Body Systems and Medical Inventions B．You can be a Good Doctor C．How to Make Your Body Strong D．Know Body Systems and Know Your Future 19．People in the last program can learn more about solar energy by ________. A．grading exciting apps B．knowing it from textbooks C．asking electrical engineers in person D．taking part in the design process 20．What do these programs have in common? A．They solve problems from engineers. B．They require much skills and talents. C．They explore only unknown area. D．They provide hands-on experiences. （二） English mathematician Ada Lovelace has been called the world’s first computer program-mer. In the 1840s, she wrote the world’s first algorithm (算法) for an early computing machine. Ada Lovelace was the daughter of the famous poet Lord Byron. Born in London, England in 1815, she was raised by her mother, Lady Anne Byron. Lady Byron didn’t want her daughter to be a poet like her father, so she had her study science, French, and maths. Love-lace showed a talent for numbers and languages at an early age. In 1833, Lovelace met Charles Babbage, who had invented a machine called the Difference Engine. She was fascinated by the machine and became Babbage’s lifelong friend. Babbage had a new project in mind, a much more advanced (高级的) machine, the Analytical Engine. They discussed maths and computing as he developed the Analytical Engine. In 1843, Lovelace translated a French article that Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea wrote about Babbage’s Analytical Engine into English. She added many notes of her own to the translation (译文) since she knew well about Babbage’s work. Her notes showed how Babbage’s Analytical Engine would work, and gave a set of instructions for using the machine. Ada Lovelace died in 1852, when she was just 36 years old. Lovelace’s contributions to the field of computer science were not discovered until the 1950s. In 1953, her notes on Babbage’s Analytical Engine were published. The engine is now considered as a model of a computer, and Lovelace’s notes as a description (描述) of a computer and software. In 1980, a new computer language was named “Ada” in honor of Ada Lovelace. 21．Which of the following is TRUE about Lady Byron? A．She taught her daughter French. B．She was a famous mathematician. C．She wanted her daughter to be a programmer. D．She valued her daughter’s education. 22．How old was Ada Lovelace when she met Charles Babbage? A．About 18. B．About 19. C．About 20. D．About 21. 23．Who wrote the French article about the Analytical Engine? A．Lord Byron. B．Luigi Menabrea. C．Charles Babbage. D．Ada Lovelace. 24．Ada Lovelace added many notes of her own to the translation because ________. A．she was good at writing B．she had a talent for languages C．she followed Babbage’s advice D．she was familiar with Babbage’s work 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ada, a new computer language B．Charles Babbage, a computer builder C．Ada Lovelace, the first computer programmer D．The Analytical Engine, a model of a computer 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题3分，共25分） 26. 全国优秀共产党员 27. 战斗英雄称号 28. 贫困山区 29. 毕生奉献 30. 同工同酬 31. war veteran 32. national lawmaker 33. poverty - stricken mountainous areas 34. past achievements 35. fulfill one’s obligation 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Role Models of the Times的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1． — Hey, Lucy. What are you doing? — ________. A．Fine, thank you B．I am a doctor C．Good D．I am making a plane model 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，露西。你在干什么？——我正在做一个飞机模型。A. Fine, thank you很好，谢谢；B. I am a doctor我是一名医生；C. Good好的；D. I am making a plane model我正在做一个飞机模型。根据“What are you doing?”可知，询问的是正在做什么事情，因此D项符合语境。故选D。 2． —Do you know anything about Zhang Guimei? —________. She is a headmaster and owns the title “Role Model of the Times”. A．How come B．So what C．Of course D．All right 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你知道关于张桂梅的一些事情吗？ —当然知道。她是一名校长，并且拥有“时代楷模”的称号。 A. How come怎么会；B. So what那又怎样；C. Of course当然；D. All right好的。根据“She is a headmaster and owns the title “Role Model of the Times”.”可知，自己知道张桂梅的一些事情，故用Of course。故选C。 3．— I am not sure how to make a model spaceship. Can you help me? — Sure, ________. A．I am sorry to hear that B．I’m afraid not C．No problem D．Thank you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我不知道如何制作宇宙飞船模型。你能帮我吗? ——当然，没问题。A. I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. No problem没问题；D. Thank you谢谢。根据“Sure”可知，上句是请求帮忙的，答话是同意对方请求的，“No problem”符合语境，用于同意对方的请求。故选C。 4． — The final examination is around the corner. I couldn’t go out and play football with you. — Come on. _________ . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A．Be all ears B．It’s a piece of cake C．Don’t be a wet blanket D．Don’t pull my leg 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—期末考试就快到了。我不能跟你出去踢足球。—来啊。别扫兴。只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。A. Be all ears洗耳恭听；B. It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. Don’t be a wet blanket别扫兴；D. Don’t pull my leg别开我玩笑。根据“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”可知，说话人劝说对方出去玩，此处应表示“别扫兴”。故选C。 5． —I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner. —_______. We can talk about him later. A．It’s nice of you B．Let’s stick to the point C．It’s really hard to say D．You’ll make it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我知道你想谈谈这份报告，但我想告诉你关于我们的新伙伴的事。—让我们言归正传。我们稍后再谈他。A. It’s nice of you你真好；B. Let’s stick to the point让我们言归正传；C. It’s really hard to say这很难说；D. You’ll make it你一定会成功的。根据“I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.”以及“We can talk about him later.”可知，把其他事放一放，先谈正事，选项B“Let’s stick to the point (让我们言归正传)”符合语境。故选B。 6．________ the task, he made every effort to train himself. A．To finish B．Finishing C．Finish D．Finished 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完成任务，他竭尽全力训练自己。分析句子可知，“he made every effort to train himself ”目的是“为了完成任务”，所以横线上使用不定式结构作目的状语。故选A。 7．On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing ________ you to give us a speech on Chinese history. A．invites B．inviting C． to invite D．invited 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我代表学生会写信邀请你给我们做一个关于中国历史的演讲。分析句子可知，’m writing是谓语，动词“write”常与不定式“to+动词原形”连用，表示写信的目的，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 8．My brother is five years old. He is ________ young ________ go to school alone. A．so; as B．so; that C．too; to D．too；that 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：我弟弟五岁。他太小了，不能独自上学。A. so...as to do 如此……以至于（as后接动词不定式）；B. so...that太……以至于（that后接从句）；C. too...to do 太……以至于不能（to后接动词原形）。根据“My brother is five years old. ”及“young...go to school alone”可知，此处应表示“太小，以至于不能独自上学”，且“go”是动词原形，要用“ too...to do ”。故选C。 9．The news reporters hurried to the TV station, only _________ that the program was over. A．telling B．tell C．told D．to be told 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式作状语。句意：新闻记者急忙赶到电视台，结果被告知节目结束了。tell：告诉，告知，及物动词。分析句子结构可知，主句中已有谓语hurried，故设空处需用非谓动词作状语，“only + 不定式一般式”结构常用来表示意外或出乎意料的结果；主句主语“The news reporters”与非谓动作“tell”是被动关系，需用不定式一般式的被动式，即“to be told”。故选D。 10．The boy is curious ________ why the earth moves around the sun. A．knows B．knowing C．to know D．knew 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩很好奇地想知道为什么地球绕着太阳转。be curious to do sth. 为固定搭配，表示“对做某事感到好奇，很想做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式to know。故选C。 11．________ the answer, the pretty girl decided to write another email again. A．Not receiving B．Receiving not C．Not having received D．Having not received 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有收到回信，漂亮女孩决定再写一封。decided是谓语，此处作状语，动词receive与句子主语the pretty girl之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式，没有收到来信的动作是发生在她重新写信动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式having received来体现这种时间上的先后顺序，其否定式为not having received。故选C。 12．________ she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone, the woman turned to the passenger next to her. A．To realise B．Realise C．Realised D．Realising 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：这名女子意识到她一个人搬不动这个沉重的手提箱，于是转向旁边的乘客寻求帮助。分析句子可知，句子主干是“the woman turned to the passenger next to her.”，此处为非谓语动词作状语，非谓语动词“realise”和逻辑主语“the woman”之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作时间状语。故选D。 13．All the factors ________ , we decided to offer the job to Li Wei, a man of rich experience. A．considered B．being considered C．considering D．having considered 【答案】A 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：所有因素都考虑过后，我们决定把这份工作给李伟，一个经验丰富的人。 分析句子结构可知，空格前的“All the factors”是逻辑主语，需搭配非谓语动词构成独立主格结构，作原因状语。“All the factors”与“consider”是被动关系，即因素被考虑，要用过去分词形式，表被动与完成。故选A。 14．________ from his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．Being pressed B．Pressing C．To press D．Pressed 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到父母的压力，并意识到自己浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定不再玩电子游戏。分析句子结构可知，“and”连接两个并列成分，空处需与“realizing”（现在分词，主动）在语法上平行，是非谓语形式作状语，the boy与press之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作状语。故选D。 15．—What’s the advantage of this new type of spacecraft? — ________ current (现有) spacecrafts, the new ones would travel much faster. A．Compared with B．Comparing with C．To compare with D．Compare with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这种新型航天器的优点是什么？——与现有的航天器相比，新的航天器的飞行速度要快得多。句子的主语为the new ones，因此前面为非谓语动词作比较状语，而不定式表示目的，可排除C；compare with和……进行比较，用作谓语动词，排除D。comparing with 现在分词短语表主动，说明compare这个动作是它的逻辑主语发出的；compared with 过去分词短语表被动，和逻辑主语之间表示被动关系。根据句意语境，现有的航天器与新的航天器都是被比较的对象，故答案为A。 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一）           Designing and Engineering Bridges How do engineers design and build bridges? In this program, you will learn about different types of bridges, including common bridges like the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge and suspension bridges (悬索桥) like the Golden Gate and Bay Bridges. Then, design, build, and test models of bridges as you take part in the engineering process. ________ What tools and skills do doctors use to diagnose (诊断) and treat illnesses? Scientists have developed many kinds of inventions to help people with health problem. In this program, you will get your knowledge of body systems (系统), explore (探索) how some of these body systems may break down, and experience how scientists and engineers work to solve these problems. Solar Energy and Electrical Engineering Have you ever wondered what the future of energy looks like? In this program, you will explore exciting solar (太阳的) energy apps while designing and building solar-powered tools to solve real-world challenges. Learn electrical knowledge, get into the developing design process, and hear from electrical engineers about their creative work. 16．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．CULTURE. B．SCIENCE. C．FASHION. D．BUSINESS. 17．In Engineering Bridges program, you can ________. A．win more prizes B．make all kinds of models C．learn about some special bridges D．build bridges with engineers 18．The best heading of the second piece of news would be ________. A．Body Systems and Medical Inventions B．You can be a Good Doctor C．How to Make Your Body Strong D．Know Body Systems and Know Your Future 19．People in the last program can learn more about solar energy by ________. A．grading exciting apps B．knowing it from textbooks C．asking electrical engineers in person D．taking part in the design process 20．What do these programs have in common? A．They solve problems from engineers. B．They require much skills and talents. C．They explore only unknown area. D．They provide hands-on experiences. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了设计和建造桥梁、医生运用新的技术和工具治疗病人以及太阳能与电气工程的相关信息。 16．推理判断题。根据“Designing Engineering Energy Electrical”，“In this program, you will get your knowledge of body systems, explore how some of these body systems may break down, and experience how scientists and engineers work to solve these problems.”和“Solar Energy and Electrical Engineering”可知，文章主要介绍了设计和建造桥梁，探索与身体系统有关的问题以及太阳能和电气工程的相关内容，三个都为科学问题，可推测文章来自报纸的科学栏。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“In this program, you will learn about different types of bridges, including common bridges like the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge and suspension bridges like the Golden Gate and Bay Bridges.”可知，在这个项目中，你将了解不同类型的桥梁，包括里士满—圣拉斐尔大桥等常见桥梁以及金门和海湾大桥等悬索桥，即这个项目可以了解一些特殊桥梁。故选C。 18．标题归纳题。根据“In this program, you will get your knowledge of body systems, explore how some of these body systems may break down, and experience how scientists and engineers work to solve these problems.”可知，在这个项目中，你将获得你的身体系统的知识，探索这些身体系统是如何分解的，并体验科学家和工程师是如何解决这些问题的，此项目是有关身体系统和医疗发明的，即身体系统和医疗发明。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“Learn electrical knowledge, get into the developing design process, and hear from electrical engineers about their creative work.”可知，学习电气知识，参与开发设计过程，并听取电气工程师关于其创造性工作的意见，即通过参与开发设计过程了解太阳能。故事D。 20．细节理解题。根据“Then, design, build, and test models of bridges as you take part in the engineering process.”，“In this program, you will get your knowledge of body systems, explore how some of these body systems may break down, and experience how scientists and engineers work to solve these problems.”和“In this program, you will explore exciting solar energy apps while designing and building solar-powered tools to solve real-world challenges.”可知，在参与工程过程时，设计、构建和测试桥梁模型；在这个项目中，你将获得身体系统的知识，探索其中一些身体系统是如何分解的，并体验科学家和工程师如何解决这些问题；在这个项目中，您将探索令人兴奋的太阳能应用程序，同时设计和构建太阳能工具，以解决现实世界中的挑战；即三个项目都提供了实践机会，D选项“他们提供实践体验。”与文章相符。故选D。 （二） English mathematician Ada Lovelace has been called the world’s first computer program-mer. In the 1840s, she wrote the world’s first algorithm (算法) for an early computing machine. Ada Lovelace was the daughter of the famous poet Lord Byron. Born in London, England in 1815, she was raised by her mother, Lady Anne Byron. Lady Byron didn’t want her daughter to be a poet like her father, so she had her study science, French, and maths. Love-lace showed a talent for numbers and languages at an early age. In 1833, Lovelace met Charles Babbage, who had invented a machine called the Difference Engine. She was fascinated by the machine and became Babbage’s lifelong friend. Babbage had a new project in mind, a much more advanced (高级的) machine, the Analytical Engine. They discussed maths and computing as he developed the Analytical Engine. In 1843, Lovelace translated a French article that Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea wrote about Babbage’s Analytical Engine into English. She added many notes of her own to the translation (译文) since she knew well about Babbage’s work. Her notes showed how Babbage’s Analytical Engine would work, and gave a set of instructions for using the machine. Ada Lovelace died in 1852, when she was just 36 years old. Lovelace’s contributions to the field of computer science were not discovered until the 1950s. In 1953, her notes on Babbage’s Analytical Engine were published. The engine is now considered as a model of a computer, and Lovelace’s notes as a description (描述) of a computer and software. In 1980, a new computer language was named “Ada” in honor of Ada Lovelace. 21．Which of the following is TRUE about Lady Byron? A．She taught her daughter French. B．She was a famous mathematician. C．She wanted her daughter to be a programmer. D．She valued her daughter’s education. 22．How old was Ada Lovelace when she met Charles Babbage? A．About 18. B．About 19. C．About 20. D．About 21. 23．Who wrote the French article about the Analytical Engine? A．Lord Byron. B．Luigi Menabrea. C．Charles Babbage. D．Ada Lovelace. 24．Ada Lovelace added many notes of her own to the translation because ________. A．she was good at writing B．she had a talent for languages C．she followed Babbage’s advice D．she was familiar with Babbage’s work 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ada, a new computer language B．Charles Babbage, a computer builder C．Ada Lovelace, the first computer programmer D．The Analytical Engine, a model of a computer 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国数学家Ada Lovelace的生平及其在计算机科学领域的贡献。 21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Lady Byron didn’t want her daughter to be a poet like her father, so she had her study science, French, and maths. (Byron夫人不希望女儿像她父亲那样成为诗人，所以她让女儿学习科学、法语和数学。)”可知，Byron夫人重视她女儿的教育。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in London, England in 1815 (1815年出生于英国伦敦)”和第三段“In 1833, Lovelace met Charles Babbage (1833 年，Lovelace结识了Charles Babbage)”可知，Ada Lovelace在遇到 Charles Babbage时，大约18岁。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1843, Lovelace translated a French article that Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea wrote about Babbage’s Analytical Engine into English. (1843年，Lovelace将意大利数学家Luigi Menabrea撰写的一篇关于Babbage分析机的法语文章翻译成了英文。)”可知，这篇法语文章是意大利数学家Luigi Menabrea写的。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段“She added many notes of her own to the translation since she knew well about Babbage’s work. (由于她对Babbage的工作十分了解，所以她在译文里添加了许多自己的注释。)”可知，她对Babbage的工作很熟悉。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“English mathematician Ada Lovelace has been called the world’s first computer program-mer. In the 1840s, she wrote the world’s first algorithm for an early computing machine. (英国数学家Ada Lovelace被誉为世界上首位计算机程序员。19世纪40年代，她为早期的计算设备编写了世界上首个算法。)”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一位计算机程序员Ada Lovelace 的一生。故选C。 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题3分，共25分） 26. 全国优秀共产党员 27. 战斗英雄称号 28. 贫困山区 29. 毕生奉献 30. 同工同酬 31. war veteran 32. national lawmaker 33. poverty - stricken mountainous areas 34. past achievements 35. fulfill one’s obligation 【答案】26. National Outstanding CPC Member 27. Title of Combat Hero 28. Poverty - stricken Mountainous Areas 29. Lifelong Dedication 30. Equal Pay for Equal Work 31. 退伍军人 32. 全国人大代表 33. 贫困山区 34. 过往成就 35. 履行职责 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$