Unit 2 Community Life（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Community Life的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 2 Community Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．I want to join the club ________ organizes activities twice a week. A．that B．who C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想加入一个每周组织两次活动的俱乐部。分析句子可知，“... organizes activities twice a week”是定语从句，先行词是the club，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that来引导该定语从句。故选A。 2．Now China is one of the few nations _________ can produce a large number of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗). A．that B．who C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：现在中国是少数几个能够生产大量新冠疫苗的国家之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“nations (国家)”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that。故选A。 3．Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students. A．when B．on which C．during which D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：克罗塞特先生永远不会忘记他和他各种各样的学生一起度过的那一天。分析句子可知，“... he spent with his various students”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the day”，关系词在从句中作“spent”的宾语，需用关系代词which引导从句。故选D。 4． — What kind of job do you like? — Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你喜欢什么种类的工作？——哦，我更喜欢能使我们的城市更漂亮的工作。分析句子可知“... can make our city more beautiful”是定语从句，先行词是“the job”，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以应是关系代词which。故选B。 5．Jim, do you know the boy ________ is swimming in the pool? A．who B．which C．whose D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉姆，你认识正在游泳池里游泳的那个男孩吗？分析句子可知，句子是一个定语从句，先行词是“the boy”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，who指人，且在从句中可作主语或宾语，符合题意。故选A。 6．We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ helped to treat the patients in Hebei. ________ brave they are! A．who; What B．which; What C．which; How D．who; How 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系词和感叹句。句意：我们应该向那些在河北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士学习。他们多么勇敢啊！分析句子可知，“... helped to treat the patients in Hebei”是定语从句，先行词是“the doctors and nurses”，指人，且在从句中作主语，故第一空用who；第二句是感叹句，中心词是形容词“brave”，因此应用How来引导。故选D。 7． —Could you tell me something about Li Na? —Sure. She is a famous tennis star ________ all the Chinese people are proud of. A．which B．whose C．whom D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为"你能告诉我关于李娜的一些情况吗? ""当然。她是一位令所有中国人感到骄傲的著名网球球星。"which指代物；whose指代所属关系，作定语；whom指代人；what不用于引导定语从句。根据先行词为star，表示人，而且在从句中充当宾语，故选C。 8． —Do you know the girl ________ Lily is talking with? —Yes, she is my friend. A．whom B．which C．when D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意为“你认识正在和莉莉谈话的女孩吗？”“认识。她是我朋友”whom指人，作宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；when当……时，作时间状语；whose谁的，作定语。此句中先行词为the girl，指人，且在从句中作with的宾语，所以此处应用引导词whom。故选A。 9．—Linda, is the boy to ________ you are waving your cousin? —No, he's my brother. A．that B．whose C．whom D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意为“琳达，你在招手的男孩是你的堂哥吗？”“不是，他是我哥哥。”分析句子可知本句的先行词是the boy，指人，whom引导定语从句在该从句中充当介词to的宾语，故选C。注意：介词后不能用that。 10．—Who is your favorite singer? — Jacky Cheung. He is a singer__________and is regarded as the “God of Songs” with plenty of classic songs! A．who never give up singing B．I look forward to meeting C．whom sticks to singing D．I look forward to singing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的歌手是谁？——张学友。他是一个我很期待见面的歌手，而且他被称为“歌神”，唱了许多经典的歌曲。 考查语法。who never give up singing，who引导定语从句，根据前句可知是指代张学友，是单数，所以动词give要用单三，故语法错误，排除；I look forward to meeting我很期待见面，省略引导词whom的定语从句；whom sticks to singing，whom在定语从句中做宾语，而不能做主语，故语法错误，排除，故选B。 11．—When are you going to visit the intelligent community with me? —______. I can afford the time. A．Help yourself B．It’s up to you C．That’s the point D．Take your time 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你什么时候和我一起去参观那个智能小区？—你来决定。我能抽出时间。A. Help yourself请自便；B. It’s up to you你来决定；C. That’s the point那是问题的关键；D. Take your time别着急，慢慢来。根据“I can afford the time.”可知，我能抽出时间，所以由你决定。故选B。 12．—Excuse me. Is the Community Library open all day? —________. Only from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. And it is also closed on Thursday. A．I hope not B．Yes, of course C．That’s right D．I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。社区图书馆全天开放吗？——恐怕不是。仅从上午8:30到下午4:30，周四也关门。 考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；Yes, of course是的，当然了；That’s right那是对的；I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据“ Only from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. And it is also closed on Thursday.”可知社区图书馆恐怕不是全天开放，故选D。 13．—When shall we be volunteers to collect litter in the park, Saturday or Sunday? —Either is OK, for I will be quite glad to do something meaningful for our community ________. A．I’m afraid not B．It’s up to you C．Never mind D．Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候当志愿者去公园捡垃圾，周六还是周日？——都可以，因为我很乐意为我们的社区做一些有意义的事情。由你决定。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；It’s up to you由你决定；Never mind没关系；Don’t mention it别客气；根据“Either is OK, for I will be quite glad to do something meaningful for our community.”可知，此处应该是让对方做决定，故选B。 14．—You mean you don’t want me to help the community and increase my knowledge of the world? —________, you should consider what the most important thing is. A．That’s not the point B．It is the most important C．Good idea D．It’s very kind of you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是说你不想让我帮助社区增加我对世界的了解？——这不是重点，你应该考虑什么是最重要的。 考查情景交际。That’s not the point这不是重点；It is the most important它是最重要的；Good idea好主意；It’s very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“you should consider what the most important thing is”可知，上文说的不是重点，A选项符合语境。故选A。 15．—_________ —Sure, there is a cafe and a shopping center in my community. A．Where will you go? B．Where is a shopping center? C．Would you like to visit my community with me? D．Would you please tell me something about your community? 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你社区的事情吗？——当然，我的社区里有一家咖啡馆和一个购物中心。A. Where will you go你要去哪里；B. Where is a shopping center购物中心在哪里；C. Would you like to visit my community with me你想和我一起参观我的社区吗；D. Would you please tell me something about your community你能告诉我一些关于你社区的事情吗。根据答语“Sure, there is a cafe and a shopping center in my community.”可知，回答者在介绍社区内的设施，由此推断问句应是询问社区相关情况。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before, Could I have your name, please? ” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards, many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact with their neighbors and don’t care about what is happening in the neighborhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbors is not as close as before. Good relationship of neighbors is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 16．The two ladies are ______. A．friends B．sisters C．neighbors D．workmates 17．According to the passage, the word “ridiculous” means “______” in Chinese. A．可恶的 B．荒唐的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的 18．What do many people usually do after they get home from work now according to the passage? A．They go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbors. C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D．They have a chat with their neighbors 19．How was the relationship between neighbors before according to the passage? A．bad B．Closed C．Distant. D．Terrible. 20．What should we do to change the relationship between neighbors according to the author? A．Move to a new community. B．Write letters to community centres to give some suggestions. C．Organize some social activities in communities. D．Give neighbors a call. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中介绍很多人喜欢在家里享受现代化的生活，他们几乎不和邻居联系。最后呼吁住在同一社区的人能组织起来进行一些社交活动便于互相理解。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Two ladies lived next to each other. (两位女士住在彼此相邻的地方。)”可知两个女士是邻居。故选C。 17．词句猜测题。根据第二段“people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. (长时间以来，彼此相邻的人都不认识对方。)”可知，彼此相邻的人长时间以来却不认识，这是很荒唐的，所以“ridiculous”意为“荒唐的”。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact with their neighbors and don’t care about what is happening in the neighborhood. (他们喜欢待在家里，享受着房子里的现代生活。他们下班回家后很少出门。他们与邻居很少接触，也不关心邻里间发生了。)”可知，他们待在家并且不在意外面发生的事。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据第三段“Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbors is not as close as before. (我们的生活越来越好，但邻里之间的关系不如以前亲密。)”可知，现在的邻里关系不如以前亲密，所以推知以前的邻里关系亲密。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. (现在，我们应该采取一些行动来做出改变。同一社区居住的人们应该组织一些社交活动，以便他们能够更好地了解彼此)”可知，作者认为要改变邻里关系就得组织一些社交活动。故选C。 （二） STRONGER TOGETHER: HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most updated information from large databases. We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59 year old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university. A 61 year old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.” 21．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Jan developed a serious illness. B．Jan decided to start an IT club. C．Jan started a charity website. D．Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet. 22．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．There are a lot of articles on the Internet. B．We no longer have to wait in line. C．The Internet has changed people’s lives. D．We can download something useful from the Internet. 23．What helped Jan remove her loneliness? A．Her students from her school. B．The family support. C．Getting advice from others. D．Surfing the Internet. 24．What’s the purpose of the author by referring to the 59-year-old man and the 61-year-old woman? A．To introduce two old people. B．To explain how to apply for jobs online. C．To prove they are successful. D．To give two examples helped by fan’s cub. 25．What do you think of Jan from the text? A．Optimistic and independent. B．Pessimistic and selfish. C．Ready to learn and helpful. D．Outgoing and adaptable. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jan 如何通过互联网改善了自己的生活，并帮助其他老年人利用互联网改变他们的生活。 21．主旨大意题。根据第一段“People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. (人们的生活已经被网络社区和社交网络改变了。)”以及最后一段“Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. (互联网极大地改善了Jan的生活。)”可知，本文主要讲述了互联网改变了Jan的生活。故选D。 22．主旨大意题。根据第一段“People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. (人们的生活已经被网络社区和社交网络改变了。)”可知，第一段主要讲述的是互联网改变了人们的生活。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. (过了一会儿，她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊。)”可知，上网帮助Jan消除了孤独感。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Many people have been helped by the club. A 59 year old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university. A 61 year old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful. (很多人都得到了这个俱乐部的帮助。一位59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作，并找到了一份好工作。现在他工作了，可以照顾自己了，他的女儿也有时间上大学了。一位61岁的妇女独自生活，她和两个朋友一起开了一家小型网络公司。她不再感到孤独，她的公司也相当成功。)”可知，作者提到这位59岁的男子和这位61岁的女子的目的是给出两个被Jan的俱乐部帮助的例子。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. (她受到在网上认识的人的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。)”以及最后一段“Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help. (想到别人的处境激励我去提供帮助。)”可知，Jan乐于学习并乐于助人。故选C。 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题3分，共25分） 26. 智能社区发展 27. 面部识别系统 28. 老年社区服务 29. 实时数据监测 30. 度假村风格泳池 31. high - tech facilities 32. smart central control office 33. carefree lifestyle 34. well - kept trails 35. adult neighborhood 【答案】26. Development of intelligent communities 27. Facial recognition systems 28. Services for the elderly community 29. Real - time data monitoring 30. Resort - style pool 31. 高科技设施 32. 智能中央控制办公室 33. 无忧无虑的生活方式 34. 维护良好的步道 35. 成人社区 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Community Life的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 2 Community Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．I want to join the club ________ organizes activities twice a week. A．that B．who C．what D．where 2．Now China is one of the few nations _________ can produce a large number of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗). A．that B．who C．where D．when 3．Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students. A．when B．on which C．during which D．which 4． — What kind of job do you like? — Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 5．Jim, do you know the boy ________ is swimming in the pool? A．who B．which C．whose D．that 6．We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ helped to treat the patients in Hebei. ________ brave they are! A．who; What B．which; What C．which; How D．who; How 7． —Could you tell me something about Li Na? —Sure. She is a famous tennis star ________ all the Chinese people are proud of. A．which B．whose C．whom D．what 8． —Do you know the girl ________ Lily is talking with? —Yes, she is my friend. A．whom B．which C．when D．whose 9．—Linda, is the boy to ________ you are waving your cousin? —No, he's my brother. A．that B．whose C．whom D．which 10．—Who is your favorite singer? — Jacky Cheung. He is a singer__________and is regarded as the “God of Songs” with plenty of classic songs! A．who never give up singing B．I look forward to meeting C．whom sticks to singing D．I look forward to singing 11．—When are you going to visit the intelligent community with me? —______. I can afford the time. A．Help yourself B．It’s up to you C．That’s the point D．Take your time 12．—Excuse me. Is the Community Library open all day? —________. Only from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. And it is also closed on Thursday. A．I hope not B．Yes, of course C．That’s right D．I’m afraid not 13．—When shall we be volunteers to collect litter in the park, Saturday or Sunday? —Either is OK, for I will be quite glad to do something meaningful for our community ________. A．I’m afraid not B．It’s up to you C．Never mind D．Don’t mention it 14．—You mean you don’t want me to help the community and increase my knowledge of the world? —________, you should consider what the most important thing is. A．That’s not the point B．It is the most important C．Good idea D．It’s very kind of you 15．—_________ —Sure, there is a cafe and a shopping center in my community. A．Where will you go? B．Where is a shopping center? C．Would you like to visit my community with me? D．Would you please tell me something about your community? 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before, Could I have your name, please? ” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards, many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact with their neighbors and don’t care about what is happening in the neighborhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbors is not as close as before. Good relationship of neighbors is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 16．The two ladies are ______. A．friends B．sisters C．neighbors D．workmates 17．According to the passage, the word “ridiculous” means “______” in Chinese. A．可恶的 B．荒唐的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的 18．What do many people usually do after they get home from work now according to the passage? A．They go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbors. C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D．They have a chat with their neighbors 19．How was the relationship between neighbors before according to the passage? A．bad B．Closed C．Distant. D．Terrible. 20．What should we do to change the relationship between neighbors according to the author? A．Move to a new community. B．Write letters to community centres to give some suggestions. C．Organize some social activities in communities. D．Give neighbors a call. （二） STRONGER TOGETHER: HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most updated information from large databases. We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59 year old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university. A 61 year old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.” 21．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Jan developed a serious illness. B．Jan decided to start an IT club. C．Jan started a charity website. D．Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet. 22．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．There are a lot of articles on the Internet. B．We no longer have to wait in line. C．The Internet has changed people’s lives. D．We can download something useful from the Internet. 23．What helped Jan remove her loneliness? A．Her students from her school. B．The family support. C．Getting advice from others. D．Surfing the Internet. 24．What’s the purpose of the author by referring to the 59-year-old man and the 61-year-old woman? A．To introduce two old people. B．To explain how to apply for jobs online. C．To prove they are successful. D．To give two examples helped by fan’s cub. 25．What do you think of Jan from the text? A．Optimistic and independent. B．Pessimistic and selfish. C．Ready to learn and helpful. D．Outgoing and adaptable. 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题3分，共25分） 26. 智能社区发展 27. 面部识别系统 28. 老年社区服务 29. 实时数据监测 30. 度假村风格泳池 31. high - tech facilities 32. smart central control office 33. carefree lifestyle 34. well - kept trails 35. adult neighborhood 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$