Unit 5 Natural Wonders in theWorld（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查单词拼写、语法选择填空、词组翻译、阅读理解和情景交际。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：单词拼写】 1．Everyone’s fingerprints are (独一无二的) . (汉语提示填空) 2． A musing films can (吸引) people’s attention. (根据汉语提示填空) 3．Thank you for the opportunity to have (采访) with you. (汉译提示填空) 4．His shoulders were (宽的) and his waist narrow. (汉语提示填空) 5．Prices   (变化) according to the quantity ordered. (汉语提示填空) 【考点二：单项选择（直接引语和间接引语）】 单项选择 6-20题 （每小题3分，共45分） 6．______that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point? A．During the 1980’s B．That it was in the 1980’s C．Was it in the 1980’s D．It was in the 1980’s 7．He asked me ______ with me. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what is the matter D．what was the matter 8．_______ Mary is going to marry? A．Who do you think B．Do you think who C．Who you think D．Does you think who 9． —_______ Mary was in such a hurry? —I don’t know. She might have been running to catch the bus. A．Why do you think B．Do you think why C．Why you think D．Why not think 10．My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.” My brother said ________ ________ watching TV ________. A．he; was; / B．I; was; then C．I; am; that day D．he; was; then 11．—“Please explain why you're so late.”the boss said angrily. —“What did the boss say to me？” —“He________.” A．orders you to explain why you are so late B．ordered you to explain why were you so late C．asked you to explain why were you so late D．ordered you to explain why you were so late 12．—My father said: "I went to see you yesterday but did not meet you there." —My father said to me that ________________. A．he had come to see me the day before but hadn't met me there. B．he came to see me that day but had not met me here. C．he had come to see me the day before yesterday but hadn't met me here. D．he came to see me the last day but didn't meet me there. 13．What ________ first when faced with so many difficult tasks? A．should I do you think B．do you think should I do C．I should do do you think D．do you think I should do 14．—My cousin said, “I went to a concert three days ago.” —My cousin told me that _______   ________ a concert __________. A．he; had gone to ; three days before. B．he; went to; three days ago C．I ; had gone to; three days ago D．I; went to ; three days before 15．— Excuse me. ________ did you say you’d like to do, Miss Kilp? — I said I’d better go back to the office. I’m going to meet someone this afternoon. A．Why B．When C．What D．Where 16．— How do you find your trip to Iguassu Falls? — . A．The guide took us there B．First by plane and then by bus C．It’s quite far away D．It’s so amazing 17．—Would you like to go hiking with me this Saturday? Spring is nature’s way of saying “Let’s party!”. —______, but I have to help my mother decorate our house. A．No problem B．It doesn’t matter C．I’m afraid not D．I’d like to 18．W: Is it very beautiful here? M: Yes, it is. W: Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? M: __________. A．That’s fine, thank you B．Yes, please C．Take a seat please D．Of course not 19．—We’ll visit the Great Wall tomorrow.    —_________ A．Congratulations. B．Have a good time. C．It’s my pleasure. D．What a pity! 20．—I’ll visit the West Lake with my parents tomorrow. —________. A．That’s wonderful B．I’m glad to hear that C．Congratulations D．Have a good time 【考点三：词组翻译】 词组翻译21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. 自然奇观 22. 天空之镜 23. 旅行社预订 24. 独特地貌 25. 高原盐湖 26. natural wonders 27. Chaka Salt Lake 28. travel agency 29. be known as 30. base camp 【考点四：阅读理解】 阅读理解31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） Want to see the world? TIME magazine has made a list of the world’s greatest places. Join TIME for Kids on a tour of our favorites. We’ll take you from city to wilderness. Maybe you’ll want to visit the places in person. Enjoy the ride. And spread the word about our wonderful planet! Higher Learning You’ll find lots to learn in Ahmedabad, India. A place called Gujarat Science City is there. It’s a center of science education. Visitors can learn about local plants and practice yoga at the nature park. Or they can go to the new robot show. An aquarium (水族馆) has all kinds of fish from around the world. In the Clouds Are you brave? Sky Bridge 721 is the world’s longest hanging footbridge (人行悬索桥). It’s in Dolni Morava. That’s a village in the Czech Republic, in Europe. The bridge is nearly half a mile long. It hangs more than 300 feet in the air. Ancient Past Alentejo is a village of Portugal, in Europe. It’s covered with forests. There are ancient cities there, too. A museum shows off traditional tiles (瓷砖). In Alentejo, visitors can see 5,000-year-old cave paintings. Trail (小路) Mix New Zealand is an island country in the Pacific Ocean. It’s near Australia. It’s also home to Fiordland National Park. The park has a system of trails. Visitors can climb mountains. And they can walk into valleys (山谷). Lakes there are fed by waterfalls. 31．Visitors can’t ________ in Ahmedabad. A．make robots B．visit an aquarium C．practice yoga D．study local plants 32．What can we know about Sky Bridge 721? A．It is a 721 meter-high hanging footbridge. B．It is built in a nature park in Ahmedabad. C．It is the longest hanging footbridge on earth. D．It is the world’s highest hanging footbridge. 33．Where can you go if you are interested in history? A．Alentejo. B．Fiordland. C．Ahmedabad. D．Dolni Morava. 34．According to the passage, the Fiordland National Park ________. A．is an education center B．is covered with forests C．has many cave paintings D．might be welcomed by climbers 35．Which part of TIME for Kids is the passage most probably taken from? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Sports. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查单词拼写、语法选择填空、词组翻译、阅读理解和情景交际。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：单词拼写】 1．Everyone’s fingerprints are (独一无二的) . (汉语提示填空) 【答案】unique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。根据汉语提示，空处应用unique，形容词作表语。故填unique。 2． A musing films can (吸引) people’s attention. (根据汉语提示填空) 【答案】attract 【详解】考查动词。句意：喜剧电影能吸引人们的注意力。根据汉语提示，空处应是动词“attract”；该动词位于情态动词“can”后，应用动词原形。故填attract。 3．Thank you for the opportunity to have (采访) with you. (汉译提示填空) 【答案】an interview 【详解】考查名词和不定冠词。句意：感谢您给我机会与您进行采访。根据汉语提示此空应用名词interview，作动词宾语，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指一个。故填an interview。 4．His shoulders were (宽的) and his waist narrow. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】broad 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的肩膀是宽的，且他的腰部狭窄。根据汉语“宽的”提示，应是形容词broad作表语。故填broad。 5．Prices   (变化) according to the quantity ordered. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】vary 【详解】考查动词。句意：价格根据订购的数量而变化。根据汉语提示“变化”，对应的英文单词是“vary”，句子描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语“Prices”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填vary。 【考点二：单项选择（直接引语和间接引语）】 单项选择 6-20题 （每小题3分，共45分） 6．______that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point? A．During the 1980’s B．That it was in the 1980’s C．Was it in the 1980’s D．It was in the 1980’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句和一般疑问句。句意：两国之间的贸易额在20世纪80年代达到了最高点。此处为强调句型“it+be+被强调部分+that+其他内容”结构，根据谓语动词reached，该句使用一般过去时，所以be动词为was，强调时间状语“in the 1980’s”，该句为一般疑问句，所以应将was置于句首，首字母需大写。故选C项。 7．He asked me ______ with me. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what is the matter D．what was the matter 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我怎么了？宾语从句应用陈述句语序，what is the matter比较特殊，它在变成间接引语的时候，语序不变，时态变，故选D。 8．_______ Mary is going to marry? A．Who do you think B．Do you think who C．Who you think D．Does you think who 【答案】A 【详解】考查含有宾语从句的特殊疑问句的语序。句意：你觉得玛丽将要嫁给谁？含有宾语从句的句子变特殊疑问句时，按两步做。即：a.变主句为疑问式 ；b.将针对宾从提问部分的特殊疑问词放置主句之首，宾从语序不变。结合本句，所以首先将本句的主语you think变为一般疑问句do you think；其次将针对宾从里的宾语sb. 提问的特殊疑问词 what 移至主句之首，宾从语序不变，合成后的句子为Who do you think Mary is going to marry？故选A。 9． —_______ Mary was in such a hurry? —I don’t know. She might have been running to catch the bus. A．Why do you think B．Do you think why C．Why you think D．Why not think 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和插入语。句意：——你认为玛丽为什么那么匆忙？——我不知道。她可能一直在跑着赶公共汽车。结合答句可知，问句在询问“你认为为什么……？”，特殊疑问词是“为什么”，why需要放在句首，“你认为”是插入语，在问句中将do you think放在疑问词后面。故选A。 10．My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.” My brother said ________ ________ watching TV ________. A．he; was; / B．I; was; then C．I; am; that day D．he; was; then 【答案】D 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：我哥哥说：“我现在正在看电视。”我哥哥说他当时正在看电视。本题考查的是将直接引语变间接引语，空格所在句为宾语从句，从句为陈述句，首先人称变化，根据句意和句子主语“My brother”可知，从句中主语应用“he”，空格一填“he”；其次时态变化，原句为现在进行时，根据后句中“said”可知，从句应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时间正在发生的事，空格二填“was”；最后是时间状语变化，“now”要变成“then”，意为“（指过去）当时，那时”，空格三填“then”。故选D项。 11．—“Please explain why you're so late.”the boss said angrily. —“What did the boss say to me？” —“He________.” A．orders you to explain why you are so late B．ordered you to explain why were you so late C．asked you to explain why were you so late D．ordered you to explain why you were so late 【答案】D 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：— 老板生气地说“请解释你为什么来这么晚？”— 老板对我说了什么？—“他要求你解释为什么这么迟”。老板对我的问话，应该用order，主句是一般过去时，间接引语相应的由一般现在时变成一般过去时，同时间接引语应该是陈述语序。故D项正确。 12．—My father said: "I went to see you yesterday but did not meet you there." —My father said to me that ________________. A．he had come to see me the day before but hadn't met me there. B．he came to see me that day but had not met me here. C．he had come to see me the day before yesterday but hadn't met me here. D．he came to see me the last day but didn't meet me there. 【答案】A 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：我的爸爸说：“我昨天去看你，但没在那儿遇到你。”把直接引语转换成间接引语时要注意三点：人称，时态，语序。根据以上原则，该句在转换时要把''I''变成第三人称''he'', ''you''变成第一人称''me''；因为主句是一般过去时，所以从句变为过去的过去，即过去完成时；语序不变。综上，本句改写成：My father said to me that he had come to see me but had not met me there. 故选A项。 13．What ________ first when faced with so many difficult tasks? A．should I do you think B．do you think should I do C．I should do do you think D．do you think I should do 【答案】D 【详解】考查复杂特殊疑问句。句意：面对这么多艰巨的任务，你认为我首先应该做什么?分析句子可知，复杂特殊疑问句的语法结构是“特殊疑问词+插入语+陈述句语序+?”。此处插入语以疑问句语序呈现，插入语do you think采用疑问句语序，后面I should do采用陈述句语序。故选D。 14．—My cousin said, “I went to a concert three days ago.” —My cousin told me that _______   ________ a concert __________. A．he; had gone to ; three days before. B．he; went to; three days ago C．I ; had gone to; three days ago D．I; went to ; three days before 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和间接引语。句意：——我表弟说：“我三天前去听了一场音乐会。”——我表弟告诉我他三天前去听了一场音乐会。直接引语变间接引语时，原来的主语I应变为he；three days ago与过去是连用，three days before与过去完成时连用。排除CD。根据“My cousin told me”可知，变为间接引语时应该用过去完成时。故选A项。 15．— Excuse me. ________ did you say you’d like to do, Miss Kilp? — I said I’d better go back to the office. I’m going to meet someone this afternoon. A．Why B．When C．What D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——打扰一下。你说你想做什么，基普小姐？——我说我最好回办公室。今天下午我要去见一个人。A. Why为什么；B. When何时；C. What什么；D. Where哪儿。句中did you say为插入语，设空处使用特殊疑问词作do的宾语，意为“什么”。故选C。 16．— How do you find your trip to Iguassu Falls? — . A．The guide took us there B．First by plane and then by bus C．It’s quite far away D．It’s so amazing 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得你的伊瓜苏瀑布之旅怎么样？—太神奇了。A. The guide took us there导游把我们带到了那里；B. First by plane and then by bus先乘飞机，然后乘公共汽车；C. It’s quite far away它相当远；D. It’s so amazing太神奇了。根据“How do you find your trip to Iguassu Falls? (你觉得你的伊瓜苏瀑布之旅怎么样？)”可知，询问对这次旅行的看法，选项D“It’s so amazing (太神奇了)”符合语境。故选D。 17．—Would you like to go hiking with me this Saturday? Spring is nature’s way of saying “Let’s party!”. —______, but I have to help my mother decorate our house. A．No problem B．It doesn’t matter C．I’m afraid not D．I’d like to 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这个星期六你愿意和我一起去远足吗？春天代表自然发话了：“嗨起来吧！”。—我想去，但是我得帮妈妈装饰我们的房子。A. No problem没问题；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. I’d like to我想去。根据下文“but I have to help my mother decorate our house. (但是我得帮妈妈装饰我们的房子。)”可知，此处表示转折，所以此处先表示想去，再表明不能去的事由，D项符合题意和语境。故选D。 18．W: Is it very beautiful here? M: Yes, it is. W: Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? M: __________. A．That’s fine, thank you B．Yes, please C．Take a seat please D．Of course not 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：女：这里很美吧？男：是的，很美。女：你介意我开窗吗？这样视野更好些。男：当然不介意。A. That’s fine, thank you好的，谢谢你；B. Yes, please是的，请吧；C. Take a seat please请就坐；D. Of course not当然不。根据“Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?”可知，此处应回答是否介意开窗，“Of course not”表示“当然不介意”。故选D。 19．—We’ll visit the Great Wall tomorrow.    —_________ A．Congratulations. B．Have a good time. C．It’s my pleasure. D．What a pity! 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们明天将参观长城。——玩得开心。A. Congratulations祝贺；B. Have a good time玩得愉快；C. It’s my pleasure不用谢；D. What a pity真遗憾。根据“We’ll visit the Great Wall tomorrow.”可知，对方说要去参观长城，应祝对方玩得开心。故选B。 20．—I’ll visit the West Lake with my parents tomorrow. —________. A．That’s wonderful B．I’m glad to hear that C．Congratulations D．Have a good time 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我明天要和父母一起去游西湖。—祝你玩得开心。A. That’s wonderful那太棒了；B. I’m glad to hear that听到这个我很高兴；C. Congratulations祝贺你；D. Have a good time祝你玩得开心。根据“I’ll visit the West Lake with my parents tomorrow. (我明天要和父母一起去游西湖。)”可知，要出去旅行，听者应表示对对方美好旅程的祝愿，D选项“祝你玩得开心”符合语境。故选D。 【考点三：词组翻译】 词组翻译21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. 自然奇观 22. 天空之镜 23. 旅行社预订 24. 独特地貌 25. 高原盐湖 26. natural wonders 27. Chaka Salt Lake 28. travel agency 29. be known as 30. base camp 【答案】 21. natural wonders 22. Mirror of the Sky 23. travel agency reservation 24. unique landform 25. plateau salt lake 26. 自然奇观 27. 茶卡盐湖 28. 旅行社 29. 被认为是；被称为 30. 大本营 【考点四：阅读理解】 阅读理解31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） Want to see the world? TIME magazine has made a list of the world’s greatest places. Join TIME for Kids on a tour of our favorites. We’ll take you from city to wilderness. Maybe you’ll want to visit the places in person. Enjoy the ride. And spread the word about our wonderful planet! Higher Learning You’ll find lots to learn in Ahmedabad, India. A place called Gujarat Science City is there. It’s a center of science education. Visitors can learn about local plants and practice yoga at the nature park. Or they can go to the new robot show. An aquarium (水族馆) has all kinds of fish from around the world. In the Clouds Are you brave? Sky Bridge 721 is the world’s longest hanging footbridge (人行悬索桥). It’s in Dolni Morava. That’s a village in the Czech Republic, in Europe. The bridge is nearly half a mile long. It hangs more than 300 feet in the air. Ancient Past Alentejo is a village of Portugal, in Europe. It’s covered with forests. There are ancient cities there, too. A museum shows off traditional tiles (瓷砖). In Alentejo, visitors can see 5,000-year-old cave paintings. Trail (小路) Mix New Zealand is an island country in the Pacific Ocean. It’s near Australia. It’s also home to Fiordland National Park. The park has a system of trails. Visitors can climb mountains. And they can walk into valleys (山谷). Lakes there are fed by waterfalls. 31．Visitors can’t ________ in Ahmedabad. A．make robots B．visit an aquarium C．practice yoga D．study local plants 32．What can we know about Sky Bridge 721? A．It is a 721 meter-high hanging footbridge. B．It is built in a nature park in Ahmedabad. C．It is the longest hanging footbridge on earth. D．It is the world’s highest hanging footbridge. 33．Where can you go if you are interested in history? A．Alentejo. B．Fiordland. C．Ahmedabad. D．Dolni Morava. 34．According to the passage, the Fiordland National Park ________. A．is an education center B．is covered with forests C．has many cave paintings D．might be welcomed by climbers 35．Which part of TIME for Kids is the passage most probably taken from? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Sports. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《时代周刊》评选出的世界上最值得游览的几个地方及其特色。 31．细节理解题。根据“Higher Learning”部分中的“Visitors can learn about local plants and practice yoga at the nature park. Or they can go to the new robot show. An aquarium has all kinds of fish from around the world. (游客可以在自然公园里了解当地的植物和练习瑜伽。或者他们可以去看新的机器人展。水族馆里有来自世界各地的各种鱼。)”可知，游客在Ahmedabad可以了解当地植物、练习瑜伽、参观水族馆，但文中并未提及可以制作机器人。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“In the Clouds”部分中的“Sky Bridge 721 is the world’s longest hanging footbridge. (721空中桥是世界上最长的悬空人行桥。)”可知，Sky Bridge 721是世界上最长的悬挂人行桥。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Ancient Past”部分中的“Alentejo is a village of Portugal, in Europe. It’s covered with forests. There are ancient cities there, too. (阿连特茹是欧洲葡萄牙的一个村庄。它被森林覆盖着。那里也有古老的城市。)”可知，如果你对历史感兴趣，可以去Alentejo，那里有古老的城市。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“Trail Mix”部分中的“The park has a system of trails. Visitors can climb mountains. (这个公园有一系列的步道。游客可以爬山。)”可推知，Fiordland National Park有登山小路，因此可能会受到登山者的欢迎。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Want to see the world? TIME magazine has made a list of the world’s greatest places. (想看看世界吗？《时代》杂志列出了世界上最伟大的地方。)”以及全文对几个旅游地点的介绍可推知，这篇文章最可能来自《时代周刊》儿童版的旅游部分。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$