Unit 7 Natural Disasters（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的考点梳理卷，主要考查单词拼写、语法选择填空、词组翻译、阅读理解和情景交际。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：单词拼写】 1． During the (干旱) , the river dried up. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】drought 【详解】考查名词。句意：干旱期间，河水干涸了。根据汉语提示，空处应填drought，和介词During构成介词短语“During the drought”，在句中作时间状语。故填drought。 2．If you need physical (力量), you should wear red clothes. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你需要体力，你应该穿红色的衣服。根据汉语提示，空格处应用strength，此处为不可数名词。故填strength。 3．Water (污染) is a big problem in this area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pollution 【详解】考查名词。句意：水污染是这个地区的一个大问题。根据汉语提示，空处应用pollution，作为“污染”这个概念时，是不可数名词，water pollution“水污染”。故填pollution。 4．Many animals live in the wildlife (保护区) peacefully. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】reserve 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多动物平静地生活在野生动物保护区内。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词reserve，根据语境可知，应使用单数形式。故填reserve。 5．We are taking steps to (防止) pollution. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】prevent 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们正在采取措施防止污染。根据汉语提示，防止：prevent；take steps to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填prevent。 【考点二：单项选择（主语从句与表语从句）】 单项选择 6-20题 （每小题3分，共45分） 6．It is ________ he said ________ is very important to me. A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：他说的话对我来说非常重要。根据句子结构，去掉“It is”和第二个空后的“is”，句子仍完整，可知本句为强调句，结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，故第二个空应填that；被强调部分为“... he said”，该部分在句中作主语，且从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导，故第一个空填what。故选A。 7．It hasn’t been made clear ________ the new road will be completed. A．that B．who C．what D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这条新路何时完工还不清楚。A. that引导名词性从句，无实际意义；B. who谁；C. what什么；D. when什么时候。分析句子可知，此处考查主语从句，从句主要成分完整，但缺少“何时”之意，应用连接词when引导。故选D。 8．It is believed ________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning. A．why B．how C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，孩子们应该从一开始就学会有责任感 。根据 “It is believed that…”是固定句型，it 为形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正主语，此结构用于表达“人们认为……”的意思可知，that符合语境。故选D。 9． _________ impressed us most was that he combined Chinese poetry with his paintings. A．It B．What C．That D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让我们印象深刻的是他将中国诗歌与绘画相结合。分析句子结构可知，“… impressed us most”为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西/事情”，应用连接代词what引导该从句，并在从句中作主语。故选B。 10．A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good. A．that B．how C．why D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：一个人读书时应随心，否则，他读书就像完成任务，不会有什么好处。根据观察和分析空格处缺少reads的宾语，what引导主语从句时，可作主语或宾语。故选D。 11．The city is no longer ________ ten years ago. A．what it is B．that it used to be C．which it was D．what it used to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这座城市与十年前相比已经大不相同了。分析句子及结合选项可知，空处是一个表语从句，从句中be动词后缺表语，表“……的样子”，应用what引导从句，根据“ten years ago”可知，是描述过去的情况，“used to be”表示“过去是”，与“ten years ago”呼应，强调过去与现在的对比，what it used to be符合要求。故选D。 12．She missed the important meeting. The reason was ________ she was stuck in a traffic jam. A．because B．whether C．that D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：她错过了那场重要的会议。原因是她遇上了交通堵塞。分析句子成分，空处引导表语从句，从句内容成分完整，陈述“reason”的具体内容，应用that引导从句，仅起连接作用，无实际词义。故选C。 13．— Patience is a good quality. — Yes, that’s ________ it takes to do anything well. A．what B．which C．how D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：—— 耐心是一种好品质。——是的，这正是把任何事做好所需要的。  分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句“it takes to do anything well.”，且在从句中作“takes”的宾语，表“所……的事”，应用what引导从句。故选A。 14．Being hard-working is a kind of quality and that’s ________ it takes to do anything well. A．how B．which C．that D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：勤奋是一种品质，这是做好任何事情的必要条件。分析句子结构可知空处引导表语从句，从句中运用了固定句型：it takes+名词+ to do sth. ，可见句中缺少take的宾语，所以用连接代词what来引导。故选D。 15．— You see, I’m poor in Maths, you are not good at English, and ... —That’s ________ we should help each other. A．when B．where C．how D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——你看，我数学不好，你英语不好，还有……。——那是我们应该互相帮助的地方。根据“That’s ... we should help each other.”及前文“I’m poor in Maths, you are not good at English”可知，两人各有不擅长的科目，是需要彼此帮助的地方。故选B。 16．—Let’s make a proposal for the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day on May 12. —________. A．It’s none of my business B．You are so great C．That’s a good idea D．Yes, I’d love to 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—让我们为5月12日的国家防灾减灾日提出一个建议。—这是个好主意。A. It’s none of my business与我无关；B. You are so great你真了不起；C. That’s a good idea这是个好主意；D. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意。根据“Let’s make a proposal for the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day on May 12.”可知，此处应是表示赞同，认为这是一个好主意。故选C。 17．— Shall we go fishing? — ______. The wind is too strong. Let’s stay at home read books. A．Don’t be silly B．Good idea C．I agree with you D．No problem 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 我们去钓鱼好吗？— 被傻了。风太大了。我们呆在家里看书吧。A. Don’t be silly别傻了；B. Good idea好主意；C. I agree with you我同意你的建议；D. No problem没问题。根据“The wind is too strong. Let’s stay at home read books. (风太大了。我们呆在家里看书吧。)”可知，不赞成对方的提议，回答应该是否定的。故选A。 18．—Look at the clouds! Is it going to rain? — ________. The radio says that we’re getting into the rainy season now. A．I’m afraid not B．I’m afraid so C．Not at all D．Of course not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看这些云！要下雨了吗？——恐怕是这样的。收音机上说我们现在正进入雨季。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not“恐怕不是”；I’m afraid so“恐怕是这样的”；Not at all“一点也不”；Of course not“当然不”。根据The radio says that we’re getting into the rainy season now可知，表示“恐怕会下雨”。故选B。 19．— Shall we go hiking tomorrow? — ________. The weather report says a storm is coming. A．Of course B．Sure C．That’s a good idea D．I’m afraid we can’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我们明天去远足好吗？—— 恐怕不行。天气预报说暴风雨就要来了。A. Of course当然；B. Sure当然；C. That’s a good idea这是个好主意；D. I’m afraid we can’t恐怕不行。根据“The weather report says a storm is coming.”可知，暴风雨要来了，恐怕明天不能去远足了。故选D。 20．—The weather report says there will be a storm tomorrow. —________. I planned to go for a picnic. A．Nice work B．I’m afraid so C．That’s no excuse D．Bad luck 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天有暴风雨。——真倒霉。我打算去野餐。 考查情景交际。Nice work干得好；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的；That’s no excuse那不是借口；Bad luck真倒霉。根据“The weather report says there will be a storm tomorrow”以及“I planned to go for a picnic”可知，原本计划明天要去野餐，但是明天有暴风雨，这是一件倒霉的事，故选D。 【考点三：词组翻译】 词组翻译21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. 化石燃料驱动 22. 可持续经济 23. 电动汽车销售 24. 温室气体排放 25. 短途航班 26. fossil fuel-driven 27. sustainable and green 28. electric vehicle 29. greenhouse gas 30. public operator 【答案】21. fossil fuel - driven 22. sustainable economy 23. electric vehicle sales 24. greenhouse gas emissions 25. short - haul flights26. 化石燃料驱动的 27. 可持续且绿色的 28. 电动汽车 29. 温室气体 30. 公共运营商 【考点四：阅读理解】 阅读理解31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） Have you ever heard of an avalanche (雪崩)? The avalanches are a kind of sudden natural disaster like earthquakes. During an avalanche a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway! Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure (压力) on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing down houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen. So not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski (滑雪) lovers. It's important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snowy mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists' warnings before you go skiing. 31．Which word best describes the avalanche according to Paragraph 1? A．Sudden. B．Fast. C．Powerful. D．Dangerous. 32．What makes the old snow rush down the mountain? A．The pressure. B．The mountain. C．The storm. D．The ice. 33．What does the underlined word “damage” probably mean in Chinese? A．噩耗 B．扫荡 C．赔偿 D．破坏 34．What should ski lovers do before skiing according to the passage? A．Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B．Learn about how to keep themselves safe. C．Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D．Live far away from the mountain with avalanches. 35．The writer wrote the passage mainly to . A．teach people to stay alive from avalanches B．warn people of the possible avalanches C．introduce a natural disaster D．ask more people to go skiing 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了雪崩这一自然灾害。包括雪崩的特点、发生的原因、危害，还特别提到了容易在雪崩中遭遇危险的滑雪爱好者以及他们在滑雪前应注意科学家的警告以确保安全。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway! (事实上，雪崩中的积雪能以每小时200英里的速度移动。这比高速公路上的汽车还要快三倍！)”可知，文中重点强调了雪崩时雪移动的速度非常快。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“After big storms, new snow puts more pressure (压力) on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down. (大风暴过后，新下的雪会给山上原有的积雪施加更多的压力。这会使原来的雪冲下来。)”可知，是新雪带来的压力使得旧雪冲下山。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing down houses and killing people. (从山上下来的大雪可能会裹挟着树木和岩石。这可能会造成巨大的损害，比如推倒房屋和致人死亡。)”可知，从“推倒房屋和致人死亡”这些后果可以推断出“damage”的意思是“破坏”。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists’ warnings before you go skiing. (如果你是一个滑雪爱好者，记得在你去滑雪之前要留意科学家们的警告。)”可知，滑雪爱好者在滑雪前应该查看是否有雪崩预警。故选C。 35．推理判断题。文章开篇介绍了雪崩的定义和速度，接着阐述了雪崩发生的原因、危害，以及滑雪爱好者的注意事项等内容，整体围绕着“雪崩”这种自然灾害展开介绍，所以作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍一种自然灾害。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的考点梳理卷，主要考查单词拼写、语法选择填空、词组翻译、阅读理解和情景交际。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：单词拼写】 1． During the (干旱) , the river dried up. (汉语提示填空) 2．If you need physical (力量), you should wear red clothes. (汉语提示填空) 3．Water (污染) is a big problem in this area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4．Many animals live in the wildlife (保护区) peacefully. (汉语提示填空) 5．We are taking steps to (防止) pollution. (汉语提示填空) 【考点二：单项选择（主语从句与表语从句）】 单项选择 6-20题 （每小题3分，共45分） 6．It is ________ he said ________ is very important to me. A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 7．It hasn’t been made clear ________ the new road will be completed. A．that B．who C．what D．when 8．It is believed ________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning. A．why B．how C．when D．that 9． _________ impressed us most was that he combined Chinese poetry with his paintings. A．It B．What C．That D．Which 10．A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good. A．that B．how C．why D．what 11．The city is no longer ________ ten years ago. A．what it is B．that it used to be C．which it was D．what it used to be 12．She missed the important meeting. The reason was ________ she was stuck in a traffic jam. A．because B．whether C．that D．why 13．— Patience is a good quality. — Yes, that’s ________ it takes to do anything well. A．what B．which C．how D．that 14．Being hard-working is a kind of quality and that’s ________ it takes to do anything well. A．how B．which C．that D．what 15．— You see, I’m poor in Maths, you are not good at English, and ... —That’s ________ we should help each other. A．when B．where C．how D．what 16．—Let’s make a proposal for the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day on May 12. —________. A．It’s none of my business B．You are so great C．That’s a good idea D．Yes, I’d love to 17．— Shall we go fishing? — ______. The wind is too strong. Let’s stay at home read books. A．Don’t be silly B．Good idea C．I agree with you D．No problem 18．—Look at the clouds! Is it going to rain? — ________. The radio says that we’re getting into the rainy season now. A．I’m afraid not B．I’m afraid so C．Not at all D．Of course not 19．— Shall we go hiking tomorrow? — ________. The weather report says a storm is coming. A．Of course B．Sure C．That’s a good idea D．I’m afraid we can’t 20．—The weather report says there will be a storm tomorrow. —________. I planned to go for a picnic. A．Nice work B．I’m afraid so C．That’s no excuse D．Bad luck 【考点三：词组翻译】 词组翻译21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. 化石燃料驱动 22. 可持续经济 23. 电动汽车销售 24. 温室气体排放 25. 短途航班 26. fossil fuel-driven 27. sustainable and green 28. electric vehicle 29. greenhouse gas 30. public operator 【考点四：阅读理解】 阅读理解31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） Have you ever heard of an avalanche (雪崩)? The avalanches are a kind of sudden natural disaster like earthquakes. During an avalanche a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway! Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure (压力) on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing down houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen. So not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski (滑雪) lovers. It's important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snowy mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists' warnings before you go skiing. 31．Which word best describes the avalanche according to Paragraph 1? A．Sudden. B．Fast. C．Powerful. D．Dangerous. 32．What makes the old snow rush down the mountain? A．The pressure. B．The mountain. C．The storm. D．The ice. 33．What does the underlined word “damage” probably mean in Chinese? A．噩耗 B．扫荡 C．赔偿 D．破坏 34．What should ski lovers do before skiing according to the passage? A．Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B．Learn about how to keep themselves safe. C．Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D．Live far away from the mountain with avalanches. 35．The writer wrote the passage mainly to . A．teach people to stay alive from avalanches B．warn people of the possible avalanches C．introduce a natural disaster D．ask more people to go skiing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$