Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Role Models of the Times的考点梳理卷，主要考查单词拼写、语法选择填空、词组翻译、阅读理解和情景交际。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：单词拼写】 1．He withdrew his support for our (运动). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】campaign 【详解】考查名词。句意：他撤回了对我们运动的支持。根据汉语提示，此应用名词campaign，作介词for的宾语，前面有our 修饰，直接用单数形式即可。故填campaign。 2．1 (尊敬) him very much for he is a learned and kind man. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】respect 【详解】考查动词。句意：我非常尊敬他，因为他是一个学识渊博且善良的人。根据汉语提示“尊敬”可知，此处对应英文单词为“respect”，句子主语是“I”，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填respect。 3．We are confident that our (专业的团队) will meet your expectations. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】professional team 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：我们相信我们的专业团队将满足您的期望。根据汉语提示，空处应用professional team，形容词“professional”意为“专业的”，作定语修饰名词“team”。故填professional team。 4．I do all the work and he gets all the (荣誉). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】glory 【详解】考查名词。句意：我承担了所有的工作，而他却独揽了所有的荣誉。根据汉语提示，空处应用glory，不可数名词，作动词“gets”的宾语。故填glory。 5．There is (毫无疑问) that this book is worth reading. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】no doubt 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：毫无疑问，这本书值得一读。分析句子结构可知，本句含句式“There is no doubt that ...”意为“毫无疑问……”，其中that引导的是同位语从句，作名词doubt的同位语。故填no doubt。 【考点二：单项选择（非谓语动词作状语）】 单项选择 6-20题 （每小题3分，共45分） 6．I’m not prepared ________ this over the telephone. A．discusses B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不准备在电话里讨论这个。be prepared to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“准备做某事”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 7．It looks like she’ll be too busy ________ for a coffee break. A．to stop B．stop C．stopping D．stops 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看起来她会太忙，以至于不能停下来喝杯咖啡。根据“too busy ... for a coffee break”可知，是考查“too+形容词+to do”结构，意为“太……而不能做”，空处应用动词不定式to stop作结果状语。故选A。 8．We’re very glad ________ you here today. A．meet B．meeting C．to meet D．met 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴在这里见到你。meet为动词，意为“见到，遇见”；be glad to do sth. 意为 “很高兴做某事”。故选C。 9．________ what to do next, I went to my parents for help. A．Knowing not B．Not knowing C．Don’t know D．No knowing 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不知道接下来该做什么，我去向父母求助。分析句子结构可知，逗号前后没有连词，且逗号后是一个完整的句子，所以空处应填非谓语动词作状语。主语I与动词know之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，否定形式是在非谓语动词前加否定词。故选B。 10．________ after carefully, the plant can live through the winter. A．Looked B．Look C．To look D．Having looked 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果被细心照料，这株植物可以熬过冬天。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是can live，句中无连接从句的引导词，所以此处用非谓语动词作状语，主语“the plant”与非谓语动词短语“look after”是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选A。 11．_______ carefully, the experiment will be successful. A．Doing B．Done C．To do D．Having done 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果做得仔细，实验就会成功。分析句子可知，句子主干部分是“the experiment will be successful.”，空处是非谓语形式作状语，“the experiment”与非谓语动词“do”之间是被动关系，即“实验被做”，要用过去分词作状语。故选B。 12．The secretary worked all night long, ________a long speech for the president. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：秘书工作了一整晚，为总统准备一篇长篇演讲稿 。根据句子已有谓语worked，需要一个非谓语动词作伴随状语，且prepare与主语 secretary是主动关系，preparing是现在分词表主动、伴随，符合语境。故选B。 13．Why is Wang Hao so eager to ________ the basketball team? A．join B．join in C．joining D．joining in 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。句意：王浩为什么这么渴望加入篮球队？join加入（某个组织、团体或人群等）；join in参加（某项活动）。“be eager to do sth.”是一个固定结构，意思是“急于做某事；渴望做某事”，其中“to”是不定式符号，后面要接动词原形；根据“the basketball team”可知，此处是加入篮球队这个组织，故用join。故选A。 14．The Canadian tourist hurried to the station, only ________ that the train had pulled out of the station. A．telling B．to tell C．to be told D．having been told 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：那位加拿大游客匆忙赶到车站，却被告知火车已经出站了。在这个句子中，加拿大游客匆忙赶到车站，结果却得知火车已经出站了，这是一种出乎他意料的情况，所以要用“only+不定式”的结构来表达这个结果状语；“the tourist”和“tell”之间是被动关系，即游客是被别人告知火车已经出站了这一消息，所以要用不定式的被动形式“to be told”。故选C。 15．—Did Peter do very well in the sports meeting? —Yes. ________ catch up with others, he ran very fast. A．So that B．In order that C．In order to D．So as to 【答案】C 【详解】考查目的状语。句意：—彼得在运动会上表现得很好吗？—是的。为了赶上其他人，他跑得非常快。A. So that以便，后接句子；B. In order that为了，后接句子；C. In order to为了，后接动词原形；D. So as to为了，后接动词原形，一般不用于句首。分析句子可知，空格后为动词短语catch up with others“赶上他人”，并非句子，排除选项A和B，空格处位于句首，排除选项D。故选C。 16．—You seem to be on a diet. You want to be a model? You will never make it. —________ You should care more about your own life. A．I have no interest in you. B．Your mother drives me mad. C．It’s none of your business. D．So What？ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好像在节食。你想当模特吗？你不会成功的。——不关你的事。你应该多关心你自己的生活。 考查情景交际。I have no interest in you我对你没有兴趣；Your mother drives me mad你妈妈快把我逼疯了；It’s none of your business不关你的事。根据“You should care more about your own life”可知，认为自己节不节食跟对方无关，故选C。 17．—I have learned a lot from you. You are such a good model. —________. A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s my pleasure C．Not at all D．Thank you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我从你身上学到了很多。你真是个好典范。—谢谢。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. It’s my pleasure我的荣幸，乐意效劳；C. Not at all一点也不，不客气；D. Thank you谢谢。根据“You are such a good model (你真是个好典范)”可知，是在夸赞，此时应该对对方夸赞表示感谢。所以D选项符合语境。故选D。 18．— These are also the figures I respect. They have contributed a lot to our country. —________ That’s why I admire your mother so much. A．I can’t agree more. B．I don’t think much of them. C．I was crazy about them. D．I really like them. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这些也是我尊重的人。他们为我们的国家做出了很多贡献。—我完全同意。这就是我为什么如此钦佩你的母亲。A. I can’t agree more我完全同意。B. I don’t think much of them我不认可他们中很多；C. I was crazy about them我对他们很着迷；D. I really like them我真的喜欢他们。根据“That’s why I admire your mother so much. (这就是我为什么如此钦佩你的母亲)”可知，对方的母亲也是为国家做出很多贡献的人，所以很钦佩他们。也就是双方的观点相同。故选A。 19．—Maths is too hard. I am afraid I can’t learn it well —________ Don’t say no before you really try. A．Poor you! B．Come on! C．That’s OK! D．It’s nothing. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——数学太难了。恐怕我学不好。——加油！在你真正尝试之前不要拒绝。 考查情景交际。Poor you你真可怜；Come on加油；That’s OK好的；It’s nothing没什么。根据“Don’t say no before you really try”可知，此处应是鼓励对方，给对方加油的一句话，故选B。 20．—Creativity and lifelong learning are important to young people. —________. They’re valuable qualities. A．You are welcome B．That’s all right C．Exactly D．You’d better not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——创造力和终身学习对年轻人来说很重要。——确实。它们是宝贵的品质。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不用谢；That’s all right没关系；Exactly确实；You’d better not你最好不。根据“They’re valuable qualities.”可知，此处是在肯定对方的观点。故选C。 【考点三：词组翻译】 词组翻译21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. 共和国勋章 22. 杂交水稻 23. 国家最高科学技术奖 24. 敬业工作 25. 坚守使命 26. war veteran 27. poverty - stricken mountainous areas 28. National Outstanding CPC Member 29. Combat Hero 30. national lawmaker 【答案】21. Medal of the Republic 22. hybrid rice 23. State Supreme Science and Technology Award 24. diligent work 25. fulfill one’s obligation26. 退伍军人 27. 贫困山区 28. 全国优秀共产党员 29. 战斗英雄 30. 全国人大代表 【考点四：阅读理解】 阅读理解31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） On March 3, 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten role models were on the list, and Yang Zhenning is one of them. When mentioning the greatest theoretical (理论的) physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten. Yang Zhenning, a famous Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese- American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted (解除) the ban (禁令) on visits to China in 1971. Yang also helped hundreds of Chinese students to have a further study in the US. These people later made a huge construction (贡献) for China. Yang was born in 1922, in Hefei Anhui, China, and grew up in Tsinghua University. From a young age he had an interest in physics. At the age of 12, Yang showed his great goal to win a Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknowns of the universe. With this goal in mind, Yang studied hard. After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the chance to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), who shared the same interests, and they often discussed the physics problems together. In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community. At the Nobel Banquet (宴会),Yang also expressed his pride. He was very proud of his Chinese background. No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua. Under his influence, many overseas Chinese also returned to China to make contributions, such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiaogang, and mathematician Zhang Shouwu. 31．________ role models were awarded in the ceremony. A．Three B．Five C．Eight D．Ten 32．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Yang Zhenning couldn’t return to his motherland in 1970. B．Yang Zhenning takes pride in owning Chinese background. C．Yang Zhenning knew Tsung-dao Lee in Tsinghua University. D．Yang Zhenning showed his interest in physics from a young age. 33．As the age of ________, Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-dgo Lee. A．22 B．35 C．48 D．81 34．Which isn’t mentioned in the passage? A．Yang Zhenning is a great theoretical physicist in the world. B．Yang Zhenning wrote many famous articles and gave many speeches in universities. C．Hundreds of Chinese students were helped by Yang Zhenning to have a further study. D．Under Yang Zhenning’s influence, Yao Qizhi and Zhang Shouwu returned to China. 35．We may find this article in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A．Science B．Nature C．Travel D．Sport 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。 31．细节理解题。根据“Ten role models were on the list, and Yang Zhenning is one of them.”可知，颁奖典礼上颁发了感动中国十大人物。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Yang got the chance to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道),”可知，杨振宁不是在清华大学认识李的。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Yang was born in 1922, in Hefei Anhui, China,”及“In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics.”可知，35岁时，杨振宁与李一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“When mentioning the greatest theoretical (理论的) physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.”及“In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua. Under his influence, many overseas Chinese also returned to China to make contributions, such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiaogang, and mathematician Zhang Shouwu.”可知，杨振宁写了许多著名的文章，并在大学里发表了许多演讲。在文中没有提到。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“On March 3, 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten role models were on the list, and Yang Zhenning is one of them.”及短文的内容可推知，我们可以在报纸的《科学》部分找到这篇文章。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Role Models of the Times的考点梳理卷，主要考查单词拼写、语法选择填空、词组翻译、阅读理解和情景交际。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：单词拼写】 1．He withdrew his support for our (运动). (汉语提示填空) 2．1 (尊敬) him very much for he is a learned and kind man. (汉语提示填空) 3．We are confident that our (专业的团队) will meet your expectations. (汉语提示填空) 4．I do all the work and he gets all the (荣誉). (汉语提示填空) 5．There is (毫无疑问) that this book is worth reading. (汉语提示填空) 【考点二：单项选择（非谓语动词作状语）】 单项选择 6-20题 （每小题3分，共45分） 6．I’m not prepared ________ this over the telephone. A．discusses B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 7．It looks like she’ll be too busy ________ for a coffee break. A．to stop B．stop C．stopping D．stops 8．We’re very glad ________ you here today. A．meet B．meeting C．to meet D．met 9．________ what to do next, I went to my parents for help. A．Knowing not B．Not knowing C．Don’t know D．No knowing 10．________ after carefully, the plant can live through the winter. A．Looked B．Look C．To look D．Having looked 11．_______ carefully, the experiment will be successful. A．Doing B．Done C．To do D．Having done 12．The secretary worked all night long, ________a long speech for the president. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 13．Why is Wang Hao so eager to ________ the basketball team? A．join B．join in C．joining D．joining in 14．The Canadian tourist hurried to the station, only ________ that the train had pulled out of the station. A．telling B．to tell C．to be told D．having been told 15．—Did Peter do very well in the sports meeting? —Yes. ________ catch up with others, he ran very fast. A．So that B．In order that C．In order to D．So as to 16．—You seem to be on a diet. You want to be a model? You will never make it. —________ You should care more about your own life. A．I have no interest in you. B．Your mother drives me mad. C．It’s none of your business. D．So What？ 17．—I have learned a lot from you. You are such a good model. —________. A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s my pleasure C．Not at all D．Thank you 18．— These are also the figures I respect. They have contributed a lot to our country. —________ That’s why I admire your mother so much. A．I can’t agree more. B．I don’t think much of them. C．I was crazy about them. D．I really like them. 19．—Maths is too hard. I am afraid I can’t learn it well —________ Don’t say no before you really try. A．Poor you! B．Come on! C．That’s OK! D．It’s nothing. 20．—Creativity and lifelong learning are important to young people. —________. They’re valuable qualities. A．You are welcome B．That’s all right C．Exactly D．You’d better not 【考点三：词组翻译】 词组翻译21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. 共和国勋章 22. 杂交水稻 23. 国家最高科学技术奖 24. 敬业工作 25. 坚守使命 26. war veteran 27. poverty - stricken mountainous areas 28. National Outstanding CPC Member 29. Combat Hero 30. national lawmaker 【考点四：阅读理解】 阅读理解31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） On March 3, 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten role models were on the list, and Yang Zhenning is one of them. When mentioning the greatest theoretical (理论的) physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten. Yang Zhenning, a famous Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese- American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted (解除) the ban (禁令) on visits to China in 1971. Yang also helped hundreds of Chinese students to have a further study in the US. These people later made a huge construction (贡献) for China. Yang was born in 1922, in Hefei Anhui, China, and grew up in Tsinghua University. From a young age he had an interest in physics. At the age of 12, Yang showed his great goal to win a Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknowns of the universe. With this goal in mind, Yang studied hard. After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the chance to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), who shared the same interests, and they often discussed the physics problems together. In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community. At the Nobel Banquet (宴会),Yang also expressed his pride. He was very proud of his Chinese background. No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua. Under his influence, many overseas Chinese also returned to China to make contributions, such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiaogang, and mathematician Zhang Shouwu. 31．________ role models were awarded in the ceremony. A．Three B．Five C．Eight D．Ten 32．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Yang Zhenning couldn’t return to his motherland in 1970. B．Yang Zhenning takes pride in owning Chinese background. C．Yang Zhenning knew Tsung-dao Lee in Tsinghua University. D．Yang Zhenning showed his interest in physics from a young age. 33．As the age of ________, Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-dgo Lee. A．22 B．35 C．48 D．81 34．Which isn’t mentioned in the passage? A．Yang Zhenning is a great theoretical physicist in the world. B．Yang Zhenning wrote many famous articles and gave many speeches in universities. C．Hundreds of Chinese students were helped by Yang Zhenning to have a further study. D．Under Yang Zhenning’s influence, Yao Qizhi and Zhang Shouwu returned to China. 35．We may find this article in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A．Science B．Nature C．Travel D．Sport 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$