Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．It is impossible __________ them __________ the result unexpected. A．for; accepting B．of; accepting C．for; to accept D．of; to accept 2． The professor _________ an important ceremony next week is very famous. A．take part in B．taking part in C．to take part in D．taken part in 3．There is hot and cold ______ water in all the bedrooms. A．run B．ran C．running D．runs 4．He wants to join the ________ club. He can ________ well. A．swim; swim B．swimming; swim C．swim; swims D．swimming; swimming 5．Do you know the boy ________ by our teacher? A．punished B．punishing C．being punished D．to punish 6．—Who is the man ________ to the teacher? —A model worker ________ our school. A．talks; visits B．is talking; is visiting C．talking; visiting D．talking; visited 7．The flat _________ on today’s newspaper is very expensive. A．advertise B．to advertise C．advertising D．advertised 8．— Excuse me, do you know the girl ________ Betty in our school? — Sorry, I don’t know. A．call B．called C．to call D．calls 9．——Hello. How’s everything going? ——Hi. Everything’s pretty good. I recently joined a school club ________ Friends of the Community. A．call B．called C．calling D．to call 10．—Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7? —No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of people ________there. A．waits B．waited C．waiting D．is waiting 11．— AI robots in the library can help students find books. — ________! It saves time and makes learning more fun. A．Not really B．I don’t think so C．Exactly D．I’m afraid so 12．—There will be more and more robots going into people’s homes. —________. We might leave all the housework to them. A．Not really B．No way C．I hope so D．You’re kidding 13．—The development of the science technology has changed our life in many ways. —________. It makes our life more comfortable and easier. A．That’s not the case B．I don’t think so C．Exactly D．I’m afraid not 14．M: My son has passed the college entrance exam. W: Congratulations! He is really intelligent. M: ________. A．Oh, thank you B．No, he is nothing C．The same to your son D．Sometimes he is 15．—What do you think of this movie? —________. A．It’s interesting B．It’s beautiful C．It’s possible D．It’s intelligent 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can take 22 people and is about 12 meters long. A group of Chinese people made it. People call it Smart Panda Bus. The Smart Panda Bus can do many things. It uses AI technology (科技). The bus can drive by itself. Don’t worry! It’s very safe (安全的). When you get on the bus, you can swipe (刷) your face. The bus will read your face and know who you are. There are also robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the bus will call the police. On the bus, there is a vending machine. You can buy food and drinks here. This can save you much time. People in some cities, such as Changzhou in Jiangsu, Wuhan in Hubei and Deyang in Sichuan, can take the bus. Do you want to take the bus? More cities in China will put the bus into use. I think soon you can take the bus in your city. 16．The Smart Panda Bus comes from ________. A．India B．China C．Africa D．America 17．The Smart Panda Bus can make our life ________. A．safe B．cheap C．quiet D．expensive 18．The “vending machine” can ________ on the bus. A．sell food B．tell stories C．make a wish D．take a message 19．Paragraph 2 tells us ________. A．who made the bus B．what the bus can do C．how the bus drives D．what the robots can’t do 20．What can we know from the text? A．There is a panda on the bus. B．The bus can’t call the police. C．The bus can read your hand. D．We can take the bus in some cities now. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文介绍中国制造的新款智能熊猫巴士。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“A group of Chinese people made it.”可知，智能熊猫巴士来自中国。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据第二段“When you get on the bus, you can swipe your face. The bus will read your face and know who you are. There are also robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a thief on the bus, the bus will call the police.”可知，智能熊猫巴士让我们的生活更安全。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据第三段“You can buy food and drinks here”（你可以在这里买到食物和饮料）可知，“vending machine”可以在车上卖食物。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据第二段“When you get on the bus, you can swipe your face. The bus will read your face and know who you are. There are also robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a thief on the bus, the bus will call the police.”可知，第二段告诉我们这款公共汽车能做什么。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据第四段“People in some cities, such as Changzhou in Jiangsu, Wuhan in Hubei and Deyang in Sichuan, can take the bus. Do you want to take the bus? More cities in China will put the bus into use. I think soon you can take the bus in your city”（在一些城市，如江苏常州、湖北武汉和四川德阳，人们可以乘坐公交车。你想坐公共汽车吗？中国将有更多的城市投入使用这种公交车。我想很快你就可以在你的城市坐公共汽车了）可知，选项D“我们现在可以在一些城市乘这款公共汽车。”表述正确。故选D。 （二） By the end of January, 2023, ChatGPT had won 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. It also can learn things by itself. On March 14, 2023, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than GPT-3.5. One of its best new advantages is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. However, GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can create classic games very quickly. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. It’s reported that GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plan to use GPT-4. The users can learn languages by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will use GPT-4 to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language. However, GPT-4 can’t always give completely correct answers. Sometimes it makes mistakes or even gives untrue or unreal information. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. It needs improvement. 21．When did GPT-4 come out? A．In January 2023. B．In November 2022. C．In December 2023. D．On March 14,2023. 22．The advantage about ChatGPT is that _________. A．it can learn things by itself B．it never answers questions C．it can’t write stories D．it always makes mistakes 23．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A．GPT-4 is popular with teachers. B．GPT-4 always gives correct answers. C．GPT-4 is less smart than GPT-3.5. D．GPT-4 can help blind people understand the world better. 24．If there’s a Paragraph 5, it may talk about _________. A．how wonderful GPT-4 is B．where GPT-4 will be used C．why GPT-4 is different from GPT-3.5 D．how the company will improve GPT-4 25．The writer writes the passage to _________. A．encourage us to use GPT-4 more often B．compare GPT 3.5 with GPT-4 C．show us GPT-4’s development D．show the disadvantages of GPT-4 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题3分，共25分） 26. 提升效率 27. 应用实践 28. 移动支付风险 29. 人工智能优势 30. 科学合作项目 31. scientific innovation 32. co - funding center 33. railway engineering 34. developing world 35. Belt and Road Initiative 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．It is impossible __________ them __________ the result unexpected. A．for; accepting B．of; accepting C．for; to accept D．of; to accept 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析及不定式作真主。句意：对他们来说，接受这个意外的结果是不可能的。“It is +形容词 + for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型结构，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，其中形容词是描述事物性质用介词for，形容词是描述人物品格用介词of。本题中，形容词impossible是描述事物性质，第一空用介词for ，第二空用动词不定式to accept。故选C。 2． The professor _________ an important ceremony next week is very famous. A．take part in B．taking part in C．to take part in D．taken part in 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下周要参加一个重要仪式的那位教授非常有名。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词is，空处应是非谓语形式作后置定语；根据“next week”可知，“参加仪式”是将来的动作，动词不定式“to take part in”可表将来，作定语修饰名词时表示尚未发生的动作。故选C。 3．There is hot and cold ______ water in all the bedrooms. A．run B．ran C．running D．runs 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的卧室都有冷热自来水。根据“hot and cold ... water”可知，空处作定语修饰名词water，表示“自来水”或“流动的水”，需用动名词形式，running water意为“自来水”，是一个固定表达。故选C。 4．He wants to join the ________ club. He can ________ well. A．swim; swim B．swimming; swim C．swim; swims D．swimming; swimming 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词和动词的用法。句意：他想加入游泳俱乐部。他游泳游得很好。分析句子可知，第一个空表示“游泳俱乐部”，应用动名词swimming作定语，修饰名词；第二个空前有情态动词can，应用动词原形swim。故选B。 5．Do you know the boy ________ by our teacher? A．punished B．punishing C．being punished D．to punish 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你认识那个正在被老师惩罚的男孩吗？分析句子可知，句中“the boy”与“punish”之间是被动关系，即男孩“被惩罚”，句子强调“此刻正被老师惩罚的男孩”，需体现动作的正在进行，因此用现在分词的被动形式：being done。故选C。 6．—Who is the man ________ to the teacher? —A model worker ________ our school. A．talks; visits B．is talking; is visiting C．talking; visiting D．talking; visited 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：——那个正在和老师交谈的男人是谁？——一位来我校视察的劳动模范。第一空处，分析句子结构，句子已有谓语is，空处为非谓语形式，the man和非谓语动作talk之间是主动关系，且强调正在进行的动作，应用现在分词作后置定语表主动和进行，第一空用talking；第二空处，“…our school”是后置定语修饰名词短语A model worker，A model worker和非谓语动词visit之间是主动关系，且强调正在进行的动作，应用现在分词作后置定语表主动和进行，第二空用visiting。故选C。 7．The flat _________ on today’s newspaper is very expensive. A．advertise B．to advertise C．advertising D．advertised 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：今天报纸上刊登广告的那套公寓非常昂贵。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语is，空处是非谓语形式作定语修饰名词“The flat”。根据“the flat”与非谓语动词“advertise”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 8．— Excuse me, do you know the girl ________ Betty in our school? — Sorry, I don’t know. A．call B．called C．to call D．calls 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——打扰一下，你认识我们学校那个叫贝蒂的女孩吗？——抱歉，我不认识。分析句子可知，谓语动词为“know”，句中“the girl”和“call”之间是被动关系，即女孩是“被叫做”贝蒂，需要用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“the girl”，其过去分词为“called”，符合语境。故选B。 9．——Hello. How’s everything going? ——Hi. Everything’s pretty good. I recently joined a school club ________ Friends of the Community. A．call B．called C．calling D．to call 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：——你好。最近怎么样？——你好。挺好的。我最近加入了一个叫做“社区朋友”的学校社团。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语joined，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，动词“call”和逻辑主语“club”是被动关系，应用过去分词called表示“被叫做”。故选B。 10．—Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7? —No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of people ________there. A．waits B．waited C．waiting D．is waiting 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：一你拿到电影《速度与激情7》的电影票了吗？一没有，当我到达电影院的时候, 那里有很多人在等。分析句子结构可知，这是一个there be 句型，句子已有谓语动词“were”，空处应用非谓语形式；所给非谓语动作“wait”与其逻辑主语“people”之间是主动关系，且表示此动作正在进行中，要用现在分词形式“waiting”作后置定语。故选C。 11．— AI robots in the library can help students find books. — ________! It saves time and makes learning more fun. A．Not really B．I don’t think so C．Exactly D．I’m afraid so 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——图书馆里的人工智能机器人可以帮助学生找书。——完全正确！它节省时间，也让学习变得更有趣。A. Not really也不尽然吧；B. I don’t think so我不这么认为；C. Exactly确实，完全正确；D. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样吧。根据答语“It saves time and makes learning more fun.”可知，是对上述说法的认可，C选项符合语境。故选C。 12．—There will be more and more robots going into people’s homes. —________. We might leave all the housework to them. A．Not really B．No way C．I hope so D．You’re kidding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的机器人将走进人们的家庭中。——我希望如此。我们可以把所有的家务都留给他们。 考查情景交际。Not really不完全是；No way没门；I hope so我希望如此；You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧。根据“We might leave all the housework to them”可知，回答者希望机器人做所有的家务，因此希望机器人进入家庭中。故选C。 13．—The development of the science technology has changed our life in many ways. —________. It makes our life more comfortable and easier. A．That’s not the case B．I don’t think so C．Exactly D．I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——科学技术的发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。——一点不错。它使我们的生活更舒适、更容易。 考查交际用语。That’s not the case但事实并非如此；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Exactly一点不错；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“It makes our life more comfortable and easier.”可知，空处应是赞同对方的观点，Exactly符合语境。故选C。 14．M: My son has passed the college entrance exam. W: Congratulations! He is really intelligent. M: ________. A．Oh, thank you B．No, he is nothing C．The same to your son D．Sometimes he is 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：M：我儿子通过了大学入学考试。W：祝贺你！他真的很聪明。M：哦，谢谢你。A. Oh, thank you哦，谢谢你；B. No, he is nothing不，他一无是处；C. The same to your son同祝你的儿子也一样；D. Sometimes he is有时他是聪明。根据“Congratulations! He is really intelligent. (恭喜你！他真的很聪明。)”可知，此处是对祝贺和赞扬的应答，应表示感谢。故选A。 15．—What do you think of this movie? —________. A．It’s interesting B．It’s beautiful C．It’s possible D．It’s intelligent 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你认为这部电影怎么样？—很有趣。A. It’s interesting很有兴趣；B. It’s beautiful很漂亮；C. It’s possible有可能；D. It’s intelligent很聪明。根据“What do you think of this movie?”可知，要评价电影，因此A项符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can take 22 people and is about 12 meters long. A group of Chinese people made it. People call it Smart Panda Bus. The Smart Panda Bus can do many things. It uses AI technology (科技). The bus can drive by itself. Don’t worry! It’s very safe (安全的). When you get on the bus, you can swipe (刷) your face. The bus will read your face and know who you are. There are also robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the bus will call the police. On the bus, there is a vending machine. You can buy food and drinks here. This can save you much time. People in some cities, such as Changzhou in Jiangsu, Wuhan in Hubei and Deyang in Sichuan, can take the bus. Do you want to take the bus? More cities in China will put the bus into use. I think soon you can take the bus in your city. 16．The Smart Panda Bus comes from ________. A．India B．China C．Africa D．America 17．The Smart Panda Bus can make our life ________. A．safe B．cheap C．quiet D．expensive 18．The “vending machine” can ________ on the bus. A．sell food B．tell stories C．make a wish D．take a message 19．Paragraph 2 tells us ________. A．who made the bus B．what the bus can do C．how the bus drives D．what the robots can’t do 20．What can we know from the text? A．There is a panda on the bus. B．The bus can’t call the police. C．The bus can read your hand. D．We can take the bus in some cities now. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文介绍中国制造的新款智能熊猫巴士。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“A group of Chinese people made it.”可知，智能熊猫巴士来自中国。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据第二段“When you get on the bus, you can swipe your face. The bus will read your face and know who you are. There are also robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a thief on the bus, the bus will call the police.”可知，智能熊猫巴士让我们的生活更安全。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据第三段“You can buy food and drinks here”（你可以在这里买到食物和饮料）可知，“vending machine”可以在车上卖食物。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据第二段“When you get on the bus, you can swipe your face. The bus will read your face and know who you are. There are also robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a thief on the bus, the bus will call the police.”可知，第二段告诉我们这款公共汽车能做什么。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据第四段“People in some cities, such as Changzhou in Jiangsu, Wuhan in Hubei and Deyang in Sichuan, can take the bus. Do you want to take the bus? More cities in China will put the bus into use. I think soon you can take the bus in your city”（在一些城市，如江苏常州、湖北武汉和四川德阳，人们可以乘坐公交车。你想坐公共汽车吗？中国将有更多的城市投入使用这种公交车。我想很快你就可以在你的城市坐公共汽车了）可知，选项D“我们现在可以在一些城市乘这款公共汽车。”表述正确。故选D。 （二） By the end of January, 2023, ChatGPT had won 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. It also can learn things by itself. On March 14, 2023, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than GPT-3.5. One of its best new advantages is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. However, GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can create classic games very quickly. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. It’s reported that GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plan to use GPT-4. The users can learn languages by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will use GPT-4 to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language. However, GPT-4 can’t always give completely correct answers. Sometimes it makes mistakes or even gives untrue or unreal information. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. It needs improvement. 21．When did GPT-4 come out? A．In January 2023. B．In November 2022. C．In December 2023. D．On March 14,2023. 22．The advantage about ChatGPT is that _________. A．it can learn things by itself B．it never answers questions C．it can’t write stories D．it always makes mistakes 23．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A．GPT-4 is popular with teachers. B．GPT-4 always gives correct answers. C．GPT-4 is less smart than GPT-3.5. D．GPT-4 can help blind people understand the world better. 24．If there’s a Paragraph 5, it may talk about _________. A．how wonderful GPT-4 is B．where GPT-4 will be used C．why GPT-4 is different from GPT-3.5 D．how the company will improve GPT-4 25．The writer writes the passage to _________. A．encourage us to use GPT-4 more often B．compare GPT 3.5 with GPT-4 C．show us GPT-4’s development D．show the disadvantages of GPT-4 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。是一篇关于人工智能模型GPT-4的介绍性文章，包含了其发展历程、优势、应用场景以及存在的问题。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“On March 14, 2023, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than GPT-3.5. (2023年3月14日，GPT-4向世界展示了它比GPT-3.5更智能。)”可知，GPT - 4在2023年3月14日发布。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“People can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. It also can learn things by itself. (人们可以让它写故事、写邮件、翻译语言、回答各种问题。它也可以自己学习东西。)”可知，ChatGPT可以自己学习东西。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another app, Be My Eyes, will use GPT-4 to help blind people better understand the world around them. (另一款名为“Be My Eyes”的应用程序将利用GPT-4帮助盲人更好地了解周围的世界)”可知，GPT-4帮助盲人更好地了解周围的世界。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, GPT-4 can’t always give completely correct answers. … It needs improvement. (然而，GPT-4并不总能给出完全正确的答案……它需要改进。)”可知，结尾提到 GPT-4 的不足和改进空间，因此如果有第5 段，可能会讨论如何改进GPT-4。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，整篇文章讲述了GPT-4 的发展历程、新功能、优点和应用领域，主要目的是展示GPT-4的发展。故选C。 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题3分，共25分） 26. 提升效率 27. 应用实践 28. 移动支付风险 29. 人工智能优势 30. 科学合作项目 31. scientific innovation 32. co - funding center 33. railway engineering 34. developing world 35. Belt and Road Initiative 【答案】26. improve efficiency 27. application practice 28. mobile payment risk 29. advantage of artificial intelligence 30. scientific cooperation project 31. 科学创新 32. 共同资助中心 33. 铁路工程 34. 发展中世界 35. “一带一路”倡议 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$