Unit 2 Community Life（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Community Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查单词拼写、语法选择填空、词组翻译、阅读理解和情景交际。 Unit 2 Community Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：单词拼写】 1． The hotel has (特别设施) to provide especially designed service for disabled guests. 2．The (当地人) are very friendly. (汉语提示填空) 3．This exercise teaches you to (比较) yourself only to yourself. (汉语提示填空) 4．This (区) has three factories.（汉语提示填空） 5．There are many (便利店) around the community. (汉语提示填空) 【考点二：单项选择（定语从句Ⅰ）】 单项选择 6-20题 （每小题3分，共45分） 6．The building ________ all elderly university teachers prefer looks so beautiful. A．who B．where C．which D．what 7．Attitudes do make a difference in everything ________ you do. A．what B．that C．where D．as 8．Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 9．The man ________ we met at the conference is a famous scientist. A．which B．whom C．whose D．what 10．This is one of my favorite __________ that __________ me of my whole childhood. A．photos; reminds B．photoes; reminds C．photos; remind D．photoes; remind 11．I learnt a new language ______ allows me to “speak” with my hands. A．when B．which C．who D．what 12．All the women ________ are working in that company have a day off on Women’s Day. A．which B．what C．who D．when 13．—Do you know the boy with ________ Ms. Green is talking? —Oh, that’s Peter. He’s going to make a speech at our graduation party. A．that B．what C．whom D．which 14．— Do you like the novel? — Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times. A．when B．that C．who D．whose 15．—Why don’t you like playing chess? —Playing chess is an activity _______ needs much patience. But I’m not patient at all. A．which B．what C．who D．where 16．—Dad, I helped our neighbor find her lost dog this morning. —________! We should offer help to others. A．Good luck B．What a pity C．Have fun D．Well done 17．— Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a laundry in this community? — ________. A．I can not tell you B．Yes, you will find it C．Sorry, I’m new here D．It’s my favorite 18．—Excuse me, is there a fitness center in our community? —________. A．You can keep fit in the fitness center B．The fitness center is very large C．The fitness center opens at 8 a.m. D．Oh, we don’t have one. But we have a swimming pool 19．—How do you improve your spoken English? —________. I make lots of new friends in the conversations, too. A．By repeating out loud B．By watching English programs C．By communicating with others D．By communicating with others 20．—WeChat makes communication much easier. —________. We can get in touch with each other anytime and anywhere. A．With pleasure B．That’s all right C．Don’t mention it D．I can’t agree more 【考点三：词组翻译】 词组翻译21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. 社区设施 22. 生活方式 23. 实时监测 24. 度假村风格 25. 智能中央控制办公室 26. facial recognition 27. carefree lifestyle 28. high - tech facilities 29. resort - style pool 30. smart central control office 【考点四：阅读理解】 阅读理解31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） A community becomes better when people love it enough to improve it. Helping your community makes life better for your family and other people who live in it. Save energy and water. This will be good for your community’s development. Turn off your lights when you’re not using them and take shorter showers. Do some researches. Maybe there’s a river in your community that’s so polluted that no one can swim there. Whatever it is, work out what needs to be solved where you live. Choose a way to help. Once you’ve found out the problem, decide how you can fix it, such as through the local radio or the TV station to report the problem. To achieve these, you’ll probably need some help and money. Ask around to make sure who is as excited to make a difference as you are. Volunteer for a group. Sharing your time is an excellent way to improve your community, and to keep good relationships with your community members. 31．How many pieces of advice does the passage give? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 32．What does the underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 3) refer to? A．The water pollution. B．The problem in the community. C．The area you often visit. D．The activity you do. 33．What does the third paragraph talk about? A．We should work out all the problems in our community. B．We should learn about our community. C．We should take part in community activities. D．We should protect the river near our community. 34．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Don’t waste water or energy. B．Do some volunteer work. C．Ask other people for help and money. D．Learn to communicate with community members. 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．Do Something to Improve the Environment B．How to Get on with Others in Your Community C．How to Help Your Community Become Better D．Live a Healthier Life in the Community 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Community Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查单词拼写、语法选择填空、词组翻译、阅读理解和情景交际。 Unit 2 Community Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：单词拼写】 1． The hotel has (特别设施) to provide especially designed service for disabled guests. 【答案】special facilities 【详解】考查名词词组。句意：酒店有特别设施，为残疾客人提供特别设计的服务。根据汉语提示，空处应用special facilities，此处“设施”表示泛指，因此使用可数名词复数“facilities”，形容词“special”意为“特殊的，特别的”，作定语修饰名词“facilities”。故填special facilities。 2．The (当地人) are very friendly. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】locals 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地的人们都很友好。根据汉语提示，当地人：local；又根据空后“are”可知，此处应用复数形式locals。故填locals。 3．This exercise teaches you to (比较) yourself only to yourself. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】compare 【详解】考查动词及不定式结构作宾补。句意：这个练习教你只与自己比较。根据汉语“比较”提示，应是动词compare，teach sb. to do“教某人做某事”，所以横线上应是原形compare。故填compare。 4．This (区) has three factories.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】district 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个区有三家工厂。district“区”，根据“This”可知，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填district。 5．There are many (便利店) around the community. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】convenience stores/shops 【详解】考查名词。句意：社区周围有很多便利店。“便利店”convenience store或shop，根据“many”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填convenience stores/shops。 【考点二：单项选择（定语从句Ⅰ）】 单项选择 6-20题 （每小题3分，共45分） 6．The building ________ all elderly university teachers prefer looks so beautiful. A．who B．where C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有年长的大学教师都喜欢的那栋建筑看起来如此漂亮。分析句子结构可知，“…all elderly university teachers prefer”是一个定语从句先行词是“The building”，指物，在定语从句中作 prefer的宾语，关系词可以用 which/that。故选 C。 7．Attitudes do make a difference in everything ________ you do. A．what B．that C．where D．as 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：态度确实会对你所做的每一件事产生影响。分析句子结构可知，“…you do”是一个定语从句，这里需要一个关系词，先行词“everything”是不定代词 ，且关系代词在定语从句“you do”中作宾语，因此用“that”，符合语境。故选B。 8．Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何在服务行业工作的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。分析句子结构可知，“… works in the service industry ”是一个定语从句，此处要填一个关系词，先行词“Anyone”指人，且关系代词在从句“works in the service industry”中作主语，用“who”符合语境。故选C。 9．The man ________ we met at the conference is a famous scientist. A．which B．whom C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在会上遇到的那个人是一位著名的科学家。分析句子可知，“... we met at the conference”是定语从句，先行词是The man，指人，在从句中作met的宾语，因此使用关系代词whom引导该定语从句。故选B。 10．This is one of my favorite __________ that __________ me of my whole childhood. A．photos; reminds B．photoes; reminds C．photos; remind D．photoes; remind 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意：这是我最喜欢的照片之一，它让我想起了我的整个童年。“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此第一空需用“photo”的复数形式“photos”；第二空为定语从句的谓语，先行词是“my favorite photos”，从句谓语的数应与其主语“photos”保持一致，因此从句谓语动词需用动词原形“remind”。故选C。 11．I learnt a new language ______ allows me to “speak” with my hands. A．when B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我学了一门新的语言，它能让我用手“说话”。分析句子可知，“... allows me to “speak” with my hands”是一个定语从句，先行词为“a new language”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词“which”引导从句。故选B。 12．All the women ________ are working in that company have a day off on Women’s Day. A．which B．what C．who D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：所有在那家公司工作的女性在妇女节都有一天的假期。which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when指代时间，在定语从句中作状语。分析句子可知，“... are working in that company”在句中作定语，先行词是“All the women”，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who。故选C。 13．—Do you know the boy with ________ Ms. Green is talking? —Oh, that’s Peter. He’s going to make a speech at our graduation party. A．that B．what C．whom D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—你认识格林女士正在谈话的那个男孩吗？—哦，那是彼得。他将在我们的毕业晚会上发表演讲。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“the boy”，指人，在从句中作介词“with”的宾语，因此应用关系代词whom来引导该从句。故选C。 14．— Do you like the novel? — Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times. A．when B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你喜欢这本小说吗？——是的，我喜欢。这是我读了三遍的第一本小说。分析句子可知，“... I have read three times”是定语从句，先行词novel前有序数词the first修饰，因此只能用that来引导该定语从句。故选B。 15．—Why don’t you like playing chess? —Playing chess is an activity _______ needs much patience. But I’m not patient at all. A．which B．what C．who D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你为什么不喜欢下棋呢？——下棋是一项需要极大耐心的活动。但我一点儿也不耐心。分析句子结构，“…needs much patience”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词an activity，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句。故选A。 16．—Dad, I helped our neighbor find her lost dog this morning. —________! We should offer help to others. A．Good luck B．What a pity C．Have fun D．Well done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，今天早上我帮邻居找到了她丢失的狗。——干得好！我们应该帮助别人。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；What a pity真遗憾；Have fun玩得开心；Well done做得好。根据“We should offer help to others.”可知此处是对对方做的好事进行表扬，选项D符合语境。故选D。 17．— Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a laundry in this community? — ________. A．I can not tell you B．Yes, you will find it C．Sorry, I’m new here D．It’s my favorite 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请问这个社区有洗衣店吗？——抱歉，我是新来的。A. I can not tell you我不能告诉你；B. Yes, you will find it是的，你会找到它的；C. Sorry, I’m new here抱歉，我是新来的；D. It’s my favorite这是我的最爱。根据“could you tell me if there is a laundry in this community?”可知，此处表示自己是新来的，委婉道歉并解释无法帮助的原因，符合语境。故选C。 18．—Excuse me, is there a fitness center in our community? —________. A．You can keep fit in the fitness center B．The fitness center is very large C．The fitness center opens at 8 a.m. D．Oh, we don’t have one. But we have a swimming pool 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，我们社区有健身中心吗？——哦，我们没有健身中心。但我们有一个游泳池。A. You can keep fit in the fitness center你可以在健身中心锻炼；B. The fitness center is very large健身中心很大；C. The fitness center opens at 8 a.m.健身中心上午八点开门；D. Oh, we don’t have one. But we have a swimming pool哦，我们没有健身中心。但我们有一个游泳池。根据问句“Excuse me, is there a fitness center in our community?”可知，此处应回答是否有健身中心。故选D。 19．—How do you improve your spoken English? —________. I make lots of new friends in the conversations, too. A．By repeating out loud B．By watching English programs C．By communicating with others D．By communicating with others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是如何提高英语口语的？——通过与他人交流。我在交流中也结交了很多新朋友。 考查情景交际。By repeating out loud通过大声重复；By watching English programs通过观看英语节目；By communicating with others通过与他人交流。根据“I make lots of new friends in the conversations, too.”可知，提高英语的方式应该是通过与他人交流。故选C。 20．—WeChat makes communication much easier. —________. We can get in touch with each other anytime and anywhere. A．With pleasure B．That’s all right C．Don’t mention it D．I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—微信使交流更容易。—完全同意，我们可以随时随地互相联系。A. With pleasure非常乐意；B. That’s all right没关系；C. Don’t mention it不用谢；D. I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“WeChat makes communication much easier.”以及“We can get in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.”可知，说话者非常赞同对方的看法。故选D。 【考点三：词组翻译】 词组翻译21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. 社区设施 22. 生活方式 23. 实时监测 24. 度假村风格 25. 智能中央控制办公室 26. facial recognition 27. carefree lifestyle 28. high - tech facilities 29. resort - style pool 30. smart central control office 【答案】 21. community facilities 22. lifestyle 23. real - time monitoring 24. resort - style 25. smart central control office 26. 面部识别 27. 无忧无虑的生活方式 28. 高科技设施 29. 度假村风格的泳池 30. 智能中央控制办公室 【考点四：阅读理解】 阅读理解31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） A community becomes better when people love it enough to improve it. Helping your community makes life better for your family and other people who live in it. Save energy and water. This will be good for your community’s development. Turn off your lights when you’re not using them and take shorter showers. Do some researches. Maybe there’s a river in your community that’s so polluted that no one can swim there. Whatever it is, work out what needs to be solved where you live. Choose a way to help. Once you’ve found out the problem, decide how you can fix it, such as through the local radio or the TV station to report the problem. To achieve these, you’ll probably need some help and money. Ask around to make sure who is as excited to make a difference as you are. Volunteer for a group. Sharing your time is an excellent way to improve your community, and to keep good relationships with your community members. 31．How many pieces of advice does the passage give? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 32．What does the underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 3) refer to? A．The water pollution. B．The problem in the community. C．The area you often visit. D．The activity you do. 33．What does the third paragraph talk about? A．We should work out all the problems in our community. B．We should learn about our community. C．We should take part in community activities. D．We should protect the river near our community. 34．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Don’t waste water or energy. B．Do some volunteer work. C．Ask other people for help and money. D．Learn to communicate with community members. 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．Do Something to Improve the Environment B．How to Get on with Others in Your Community C．How to Help Your Community Become Better D．Live a Healthier Life in the Community 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助社区变得更好的方法。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Save energy and water. (节约能源和水。)”、第三段“Do some researches. (做一些调查。)”、第四段“Choose a way to help. (选择一种帮助方式。)”、第五段“To achieve these, you’ll probably need some help and money. (为了实现这些（目标），你可能需要一些帮助和资金。)”以及第六段“Volunteer for a group. (为一个团体做志愿者。)”可知，文章中一共给出了五条建议。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Do some researches. Maybe there’s a river in your community that’s so polluted that no one can swim there. Whatever it is, work out what needs to be solved where you live. (做一些调查。也许你所在的社区有一条河污染严重，没人能在那里游泳。不管是什么，弄清楚你居住的地方需要解决什么问题。)”可知，这里的“it”指代的是社区里存在的问题。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Do some researches. Maybe there’s a river in your community that’s so polluted that no one can swim there. Whatever it is, work out what needs to be solved where you live. (做一些调查。也许你所在的社区有一条河污染严重，以至于没人能在那里游泳。不管是什么情况，弄清楚你居住的地方需要解决什么问题。)”可知，第三段主要讲要做一些调查，了解社区存在的问题，比如河流污染等，也就是要了解自己的社区。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Save energy and water. (节约能源和水。)”、第五段“To achieve these, you’ll probably need some help and money. Ask around to make sure who is as excited to make a difference as you are. (为了实现这些（目标），你可能需要一些帮助和资金。四处打听打听，确定谁和你一样热衷于做出改变。)”以及第六段“Volunteer for a group. (为一个团体做志愿者。)”可知，文章中没有提到学会与社区成员交流（沟通）。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A community becomes better when people love it enough to improve it. Helping your community makes life better for your family and other people who live in it. (当人们足够热爱一个社区并致力于改善它时，这个社区就会变得更好。帮助你的社区会让你的家人以及其他居住在那里的人的生活变得更好。)”、根据第三段“Do some researches. Maybe there’s a river in your community that’s so polluted that no one can swim there. Whatever it is, work out what needs to be solved where you live. (做一些调查。也许你所在的社区有一条河污染严重，以至于没人能在那里游泳。不管是什么情况，弄清楚你居住的地方需要解决什么问题。)”可知，文章开篇就指出帮助社区能让生活更好，接着给出了几种帮助社区变得更好的方法。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$