Unit 5 Natural Wonders in theWorld（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．I ______ that he’s a hardworking teacher． A．never doubt B．always doubt C．seldom ask D．often wonder 2． He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked________. A．how am I getting along B．how are you getting along C．how I was getting along D．how was I getting along 3．“Helen, I will come this morning,” John said. →John ________. A．told Helen he will come this morning B．said to Helen I would go that morning C．said Helen he would come that morning D．told Helen he would go that morning 4．The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?” The teacher asked her ________ the sun ________ in the east. A．if; rise B．if; rises C．whether; rose D．whether did; rise 5． Black asked me, “Why haven’t you left here yet?” Black asked me why ________ yet. A．I hadn’t left there B．I haven’t left here C．hadn’t I left there D．haven’t I left here 6． Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where ________ holidays. A．she spent her B．you spend your C．she spend her D．you spent your 7． She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time?” She asked whose house ________ break into ________. A．will he；next time B．would he；the next time C．he would；the next time D．he will；next time 8． Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked ________ about ________. A．that he heard; a week ago B．what he had heard; the week before C．what he had heard; a week ago D．if he heard; the week ago 9． Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr. Black said that ________ a long way ________. A．I had walked; last week B．he had walked; that week C．I walked; last week D．he has walked; this week 10．We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that ________ through the street ________. A．we were walking; then B．you are walking; now C．they were walking; then D．they walking; now 11．—How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday? —________. I got separated from my 80-year-old grandparents. A．It couldn’t be better B．It couldn’t be worse C．Good luck to me D．I have idea 12．— I heard Qiandao Lake is worth visiting. — ________ we will go there. A．Really? B．Good idea. C．If time permits, D．It depends. 13．— Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina? — ________. Catch you at 9:00 a. m. A．Sure, I’d love to B．Lucky you C．Yes, please D．Have a good time 14．—Xuzhou is a very beautiful city. There are many places worth visiting, such as Yunlong Mountain, Baolian Temple. —________. It is also a good place to live in. A．Good idea B．We are on the same page C．Definitely not D．I am afraid I can’t agree with you 15．— Lily, how about going to the Ocean Park Hong Kong together? — ________. A．Good luck B．Good idea C．Enjoy yourself D．Happy to see you 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of China. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper (卧铺) The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Why is the Xining-Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky” ? A．Because its speed is very fast. B．Because most of it is over 4,000 meters. C．Because it gives travelers a feeling of flying. D．Because there are many high mountains along it. 17．How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second class tickets if they plan a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A．781 yuan. B．975 yuan. C．551.5 yuan. D．487.5 yuan. 18．What can be seen easily on the railway from Lhasa to Rikaze? A．Qinghai Lake. B．Geological Museum. C．Mount Qomolangma. D．Chaka Salt lake. 19．What do the three wonderful railway lines have in common? A．They cost almost 500 yuan. B．They go across Tibet all the way. C．They run from the east to the west of China. D．They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland. 20．Who is the text most likely written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Tourists. D．Teachers. （二） Not far from the beach of Tulum, Mexico, there is a cave (洞穴) called Sac Actun. It is more than 4, 000 years old and may be the longest underwater cave in the world. “Sac Actun” means “white caves” in one Mayan language. Many tourists come to visit the cave every year. They swim in the clear underground water and watch small fish swimming in the wonderful underground world. Recently, a team of scientists found a connection(关联) between Sac Actun and another large underwater cave near it. In the past, people thought Sac Actun was about 263 kilometres long, but now scientists say the cave is connected to a 83-km-long cave —Dos Ojos. This would make Sac Actun a347-km-long cave. The connection between the two caves was reported after the scientists spent months working in the water. The finding can help people learn more about the ancient Mayan population. They lived in parts of Mexico and other places in the area. There are hundreds of Mayan relics in the cave, according to Guillermo de Anda, the director of the team.“It allows us to learn more about the ancient Maya people — how their cities appeared, ” said Guillermo de Anda. It is also possible that Sac Actun could get bigger. The scientists think that the cave might be connected to three other underwater caves. All of them are near one another by the city of Tulum. 21．The scientists found ________ in Mexico recently. A．a beautiful underwater world B．a new large cave in the water C．an ancient cave called Dos Ojos D．a connection between two caves 22．What do we know about Sac Actun? A．It was found about 4, 000 years ago. B．Few tourists visited it in the past. C．Dos Ojos has become part of it. D．It was once a cave above ground. 23．The underlined word “ relics ” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．sites B．tools C．paintings D．cracks 24．Sac Actun may become bigger if  ________. A．scientists spend more time in the water B．there are connections to other caves C．the city of Tulum grows in the future D．more large caves are found 25．The best title for this passage may be ________. A．A Journey to the Longest Cave in the World B．The History of the Sac Actun Cave in Mexico C．The Longest Underwater City and the Maya People D．The Longest Underwater Cave Found in Mexico 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题3分，共25分） 26. 高原盆地 27. 盐水反射 28. 珊瑚礁系统 29. 世界自然奇观 30. 生态多样性 31. plateau basin 32. salt lake 33. coral reef 34. natural wonder 35. living organism 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．I ______ that he’s a hardworking teacher． A．never doubt B．always doubt C．seldom ask D．often wonder 【答案】A 【详解】考查间接引语。根据that 引导的肯定陈述句可排除B,C和D. 2． He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked________. A．how am I getting along B．how are you getting along C．how I was getting along D．how was I getting along 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他问：“你过得怎么样？” 考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。原句从句为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语后，从句应为陈述句语序，疑问词不变；原句从句主语为第二人称，变为间接引语后，从句主语应变为第一人称；原句主句为一般过去时态，从句为现在进行时态，变为间接引语后，主句仍为一般过去时，从句变为过去进行时，故选C。 3．“Helen, I will come this morning,” John said. →John ________. A．told Helen he will come this morning B．said to Helen I would go that morning C．said Helen he would come that morning D．told Helen he would go that morning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“海伦，我今天早上会来的，”约翰说。→约翰告诉海伦他那天早上会去。 考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。直接引语为陈述句，间接引语用that引导，在口语中that常省略。由直接引语中的said可知，间接引语要用过去的某种时态。主语I变为he指代“John”，动词come在间接引语中应变为go，指示代词this要变为that。故选D。 4．The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?” The teacher asked her ________ the sun ________ in the east. A．if; rise B．if; rises C．whether; rose D．whether did; rise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师问她：“太阳是从东方升起吗？”老师问她太阳是否从东方升起。 考查直接引语变间接引语。由常识可知，题干中的直接引语是客观事实，用一般现在时，变成间接引语后，时态应不变，选项C和D是一般过去时，故排除；间接引语中主语the sun“太阳”是第三人称单数，谓语rise需加s变为rises，故选B。 5． Black asked me, “Why haven’t you left here yet?” Black asked me why ________ yet. A．I hadn’t left there B．I haven’t left here C．hadn’t I left there D．haven’t I left here 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布莱克问我，“你为什么还没有离开这里？” 考查直接引语和间接引语。“Black asked me why … yet.”是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；原直接引语“Why haven’t you left here yet?”的时态为现在完成时，故变间接引语要用过去完成时，排除B、D项；宾语从句中从句语序是陈述句语序。故选A。 6． Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where ________ holidays. A．she spent her B．you spend your C．she spend her D．you spent your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克对她说：“你在哪里度假”？杰克问她，她在哪里度假。 考查直接引语与间接引语之间的转化。题干是由直接引语变为间接引语的，直接引语变间接引语时，第一，人称上应该一致，排除B、D项；第二时态应该一致，题干的主句谓语动词asked为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，所以应用spent，排除C项。故选A。 7． She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time?” She asked whose house ________ break into ________. A．will he；next time B．would he；the next time C．he would；the next time D．he will；next time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她问：“下次他会闯入谁家？” 考查间接引语。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A、B选项可排除。根据主过从必过的原则，主句为一般过去时，从句时态也应用过去时的一种。故选C。 8． Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked ________ about ________. A．that he heard; a week ago B．what he had heard; the week before C．what he had heard; a week ago D．if he heard; the week ago 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jane说：“一周前他听说什么了？” 考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。引号内是特殊疑问句，间接引语还用原疑问词，排除A和D，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态此处用过去完成时，直接引语变间接引语，时态要倒移，所以ago变成before，排除C，故选B。 9． Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr. Black said that ________ a long way ________. A．I had walked; last week B．he had walked; that week C．I walked; last week D．he has walked; this week 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布莱克先生说，“这个星期我走了很长的路。” 考查直接引语和间接引语。宾语从句的时态原则：主过从必过，主句“Mr. Black said”用了一般过去时，对应的宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态；原直接引语“I have walked a long way this week.”是现在完成时，此处变间接引语时要用过去完成时；此外，原直接引语的主语I要变为he；时间状语this week变为that week。故选B。 10．We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that ________ through the street ________. A．we were walking; then B．you are walking; now C．they were walking; then D．they walking; now 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对她说，“他们现在正在穿过街道。” 考查直接引语和间接引语。直接引语变间接引语，时间状语需要由“现在”变为“当时”，具体到本句中是将“now”变为“then”，故排除B、D项；原直接引语“They’re walking through the street now.”是陈述句，间接引语改为that引导的宾语从句时，宾语从句中的主语与直接引语中的人称保持一则，即间接引语中也用they。故选C。 11．—How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday? —________. I got separated from my 80-year-old grandparents. A．It couldn’t be better B．It couldn’t be worse C．Good luck to me D．I have idea 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得昨天的颐和园之行怎么样？—再糟糕不过了。我和80岁的祖父母走散了。A. It couldn’t be better再好不过了；B. It couldn’t be worse再糟糕不过了；C. Good luck to me祝我好运；D. I have idea我有主意了。根据“I got separated from my 80-year-old grandparents.”可知，颐和园之行很糟糕，因为我和祖父母走散了。故选B。 12．— I heard Qiandao Lake is worth visiting. — ________ we will go there. A．Really? B．Good idea. C．If time permits, D．It depends. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说千岛湖值得一游。——如果时间允许的话，我们会去那里。A. Really真的；B. Good idea好主意；C. If time permits如果时间允许的话；D. It depends视情况而定。根据“we will go there.”可知，此处指的是如果时间允许的话就去，符合语境。故选C。 13．— Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina? — ________. Catch you at 9:00 a. m. A．Sure, I’d love to B．Lucky you C．Yes, please D．Have a good time 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——吉娜，明天你愿意和我一起去爬山吗？——当然，我愿意去。上午9点见。A. Sure, I’d love to当然，我愿意去；B. Lucky you你真幸运；C. Yes, please是的，请；D. Have a good time祝你玩得开心。根据“Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina?”可知，是在邀请Gina去爬山，此时，Gina应该回应去还是不去，A选项符合语境。故选A。 14．—Xuzhou is a very beautiful city. There are many places worth visiting, such as Yunlong Mountain, Baolian Temple. —________. It is also a good place to live in. A．Good idea B．We are on the same page C．Definitely not D．I am afraid I can’t agree with you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—徐州是个美丽的城市，有许多值得参观的地方，比如云龙山、宝莲寺。—我们意见一致。它也是个宜居的好地方。A. Good idea好主意；B. We are on the same page我们意见一致；C. Definitely not绝对不是；D. I am afraid I can’t agree with you恐怕我不能同意你。根据“It is also a good place to live in.”可知，回应者持赞同态度。故选B。 15．— Lily, how about going to the Ocean Park Hong Kong together? — ________. A．Good luck B．Good idea C．Enjoy yourself D．Happy to see you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——莉莉，一起去香港海洋公园怎么样？——好主意。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Good idea好主意；C. Enjoy yourself玩得开心；D. Happy to see you很高兴见到你。根据“Lily, how about going to the Ocean Park Hong Kong together?”可知，此处应接受或者拒绝对方的建议，“Good idea”表示接受建议。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of China. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper (卧铺) The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Why is the Xining-Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky” ? A．Because its speed is very fast. B．Because most of it is over 4,000 meters. C．Because it gives travelers a feeling of flying. D．Because there are many high mountains along it. 17．How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second class tickets if they plan a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A．781 yuan. B．975 yuan. C．551.5 yuan. D．487.5 yuan. 18．What can be seen easily on the railway from Lhasa to Rikaze? A．Qinghai Lake. B．Geological Museum. C．Mount Qomolangma. D．Chaka Salt lake. 19．What do the three wonderful railway lines have in common? A．They cost almost 500 yuan. B．They go across Tibet all the way. C．They run from the east to the west of China. D．They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland. 20．Who is the text most likely written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Tourists. D．Teachers. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国三条可供人们欣赏自然美景的铁路线。 16．细节理解题。根据“It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as ‘the way to the sky’. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.”可知，西宁到拉萨被称为“天路”，是因为大部分铁路在海拔4000米以上。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class”可知，格林先生和妻子乘坐需要支付487.5*2=975元。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“It makes Tibet travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.”可知，在拉萨到日喀则火车上非常容易看到珠穆朗玛峰。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of China.”可知，从西宁到拉萨，从成都到昆明，从拉萨到日喀则，都可以领略中国的自然美。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with.”可知，这几个路线特别适合旅游的人。故选C。 （二） Not far from the beach of Tulum, Mexico, there is a cave (洞穴) called Sac Actun. It is more than 4, 000 years old and may be the longest underwater cave in the world. “Sac Actun” means “white caves” in one Mayan language. Many tourists come to visit the cave every year. They swim in the clear underground water and watch small fish swimming in the wonderful underground world. Recently, a team of scientists found a connection(关联) between Sac Actun and another large underwater cave near it. In the past, people thought Sac Actun was about 263 kilometres long, but now scientists say the cave is connected to a 83-km-long cave —Dos Ojos. This would make Sac Actun a347-km-long cave. The connection between the two caves was reported after the scientists spent months working in the water. The finding can help people learn more about the ancient Mayan population. They lived in parts of Mexico and other places in the area. There are hundreds of Mayan relics in the cave, according to Guillermo de Anda, the director of the team.“It allows us to learn more about the ancient Maya people — how their cities appeared, ” said Guillermo de Anda. It is also possible that Sac Actun could get bigger. The scientists think that the cave might be connected to three other underwater caves. All of them are near one another by the city of Tulum. 21．The scientists found ________ in Mexico recently. A．a beautiful underwater world B．a new large cave in the water C．an ancient cave called Dos Ojos D．a connection between two caves 22．What do we know about Sac Actun? A．It was found about 4, 000 years ago. B．Few tourists visited it in the past. C．Dos Ojos has become part of it. D．It was once a cave above ground. 23．The underlined word “ relics ” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．sites B．tools C．paintings D．cracks 24．Sac Actun may become bigger if  ________. A．scientists spend more time in the water B．there are connections to other caves C．the city of Tulum grows in the future D．more large caves are found 25．The best title for this passage may be ________. A．A Journey to the Longest Cave in the World B．The History of the Sac Actun Cave in Mexico C．The Longest Underwater City and the Maya People D．The Longest Underwater Cave Found in Mexico 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Sac Actun洞穴，它可能是世界上最长的水下洞穴。 21．细节理解题。根据“Recently, a team of scientists found a connection(关联) between Sac Actun and another large underwater cave near it.”可知，最近，一组科学家发现了萨克阿克顿和附近另一个大型水下洞穴之间的联系。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“In the past, people thought Sac Actun was about 263 kilometres long, but now scientists say the cave is connected to a 83-km-long cave —Dos Ojos. This would make Sac Actun a347-km-long cave.”可知，现在科学家认为Sac Actun与一个83公里长的洞穴Dos Ojos相连，这将使Sac Actun成为一个47公里长的洞穴。所以Dos Ojos是Sac Actun的一部分。故选C。 23．词句猜测题。根据“ There are hundreds of Mayan relics in the cave, according to Guillermo de Anda, the director of the team.‘It allows us to learn more about the ancient Maya people — how their cities appeared,’ said Guillermo de Anda.”可知，吉列尔莫·德·安达说这让他们能够更多地了解古代玛雅人，所以洞穴中应该是玛雅人的遗址，relics 意为“遗址”与site同义，故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“It is also possible that Sac Actun could get bigger. The scientists think that the cave might be connected to three other underwater caves. All of them are near one another by the city of Tulum.”可知，Sac Actun也有可能变得更大，科学家们认为如果这个洞穴可能与另外三个水下洞穴有关。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Sac Actun洞穴，它可能是世界上最长的水下洞穴。选项D“墨西哥发现的最长的水下洞穴”符合题意，故选D。 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题3分，共25分） 26. 高原盆地 27. 盐水反射 28. 珊瑚礁系统 29. 世界自然奇观 30. 生态多样性 31. plateau basin 32. salt lake 33. coral reef 34. natural wonder 35. living organism 【答案】26. Plateau Basin 27. Saltwater Reflection 28. Coral Reef System 29. World Natural Wonders 30. Ecological Diversity 31. 高原盆地 32. 盐湖 33. 珊瑚礁 34. 自然奇观 35. 生物 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$