Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．Alice tried ________ up the mountain, but she failed ________ the top. A．to climb; reaching B．climbing; to reach C．to climb; to reach D．climbing; reaching 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：爱丽丝试图爬上这座山，但她没能到达山顶。try to do“尽力做某事”；fail to do“做某事失败”；所以横线上都是不定式结构作宾语。故选C。 2．The rise of social media has made it easier than ever before ________ in touch with friends, relatives. A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．to keep 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体的兴起使得与朋友、亲戚保持联系比以往任何时候都更容易。“make it +形容词+ to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式to keep。故选D。 3．Most people choose ______ vegetarians for many reasons. A．be B．being C．are D．to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：出于多种原因，大多数人选择成为素食者。根据 “choose to do sth.” 是固定搭配可知，空处应用不定式结构to be。故选D。 4．Why did Mr. Twain finally decide___________ up running for Governor? A．to give B．giving C．gives D．gave 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词非谓语。句意：马克・吐温先生最终为什么决定放弃竞选州长？根据“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”这一固定搭配，“to give”符合语境。故选A。 5．Dmitry volunteered ________ sell the products in his videos. A．to help B．helping C．helped D．helps 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：德米特里自愿在他的视频里帮忙销售产品。分析句子可知，句中谓语动词为“volunteered”，空处需用非谓语动词。“volunteer to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“自愿做某事”，空处应用不定式作宾语。故选A。 6．We are against ________ environment while developing economy. A．pollute B．polluting C．to pollute D．polluted 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们反对当发展经济的时候污染环境。分析句子可知，against是介词，后接动名词。故选B。 7．We’ve enjoyed having you on board and look forward ________ you again in the near future. A．to see B．to seeing C．at seeing D．on seeing 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴您能加入我们，并期待在不久的将来再次见到您。look forward to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故用to seeing。故选B。 8．The engineers will keep ________ the project with the manager of the company. A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工程师们将继续和公司经理讨论这个项目。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语。根据固定搭配“keep doing sth.”（继续做某事）可知，此处应用动名词形式，用discussing。故选C。 9．Spend some time ________ about this exercise and what it means. A．think B．to think C．thinking D．thinks 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花些时间思考一下这个练习以及它的含义。根据“Spend some time”可知，此处考查固定搭配“spend +时间+ (in) doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中“in”可以省略，因此这里应用“think”的动名词形式“thinking”作宾语。故选C。 10．—You should say sorry to your brother. — Yes, I regret ____ with him. A．quarrelling B．quarreled C．to quarrel D．to have quarreled 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你应该向你弟弟道歉。——是的，我后悔和他吵架了。“regret doing sth. (后悔做过某事)”；“regret to do sth. (后悔要去做某事)”，都是固定搭配，根据“You should say sorry to your brother.”可知，“和他吵架”是已经发生的事情，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故选A。 11．—The Spring Festival is around the corner. I’m going to spend time with my family in Sanya. —________ ! A．Well done B．Have a good time C．That’s for sure D．Congratulations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——春节就要来了。我要和我的家人一起去三亚度过一些时间。——祝你玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Well done干得好；Have a good time 祝你玩得开心；That’s for sure那是肯定的；Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I’m going to spend time with my family in Sanya.”可知别人去旅行应祝他玩得开心。故选B。 12．M: The Art Festival is coming. We’re going to watch the play Twelfth Night. W:_________. A．That’s all right B．Never mind C．You’re welcome D．Enjoy your time 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—艺术节就要来了。我们要去看话剧《第十二夜》。—祝你玩得愉快。A. That’s all right没关系；B. Never mind不要紧；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. Enjoy your time祝你玩得愉快。根据“We’re going to watch the play Twelfth Night.”可知，此处应祝福对方玩得愉快。故选D项。 13．—Will you take part in the School Technology Festival next weekend? —________ I am a big fan of high technology. A．You bet. B．No way. C．Have fun. D．Better not. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会参加下周末的学校科技节吗？——当然。我是高科技的狂热爱好者。 考查情景交际。You bet.当然；No way.没门；Have fun.玩得开心；Better not.最好不要。根据“I am a big fan of high technology.”可知，答句表示会去参加科技节。故选A。 14．—My parents will take me to Harbin’s ice and snow festival during the winter holiday. — ________ A．Really? It’s too cold. B．Oh, I don’t think it’s cool. C．Great! Have fun. D．Yes. That’s OK. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——寒假期间我父母会带我去哈尔滨冰雪节。——太棒了！玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Really? It’s too cold.真的吗？太冷了；Oh, I don’t think it’s cool.哦，我认为不太酷；Great! Have fun.太棒了！玩得开心；Yes. That’s OK.是的，没关系。根据“My parents will take me to Harbin’s ice and snow festival during the winter holiday.”可知得知对方的旅行，应该表达祝愿。故选C。 15．— Would you like to join our Dragon Boat Festival paper-cutting workshop? —________. I’ve signed up for the AI programming class already. A．It depends B．It’s my honor C．With pleasure D．I’d love to, but I have a conflict 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意参加我们的端午节剪纸工作坊吗？——我很想去，但时间冲突了。我已经报名了AI 编程课。A. It depends看情况；B. It’s my honor这是我的荣幸；C. With pleasure乐意之至；D. I’d love to, but I have a conflict我想去，但时间冲突。根据“I’ve signed up for the AI programming class already.”可知，表明无法接受邀请，I’d love to, but I have a conflict先表达兴趣，再用“but”说明冲突原因，前后文语义一致。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） People love to celebrate in Indonesia. Indonesians believe that celebrating and eating together can bring good luck for themselves. Nyepi, New Year in Indonesia, is in March or April. It is a symbol of a fresh start for people. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge wooden monster around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil spirits. They hope that all the bad things can disappear in the new year. After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first step. At the Turun Tanah, parents introduce their baby to their friends and relatives by holding a party. They put different objects, such as a watch, a pen or a toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer in the future. Galungan is an important festival, which is completely different from Turun tanah. Galungan celebrates the past, which usually lasts for 10 days. Ancestors “return home” during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Besides, tall bamboo poles line the streets. People also attend the ceremonies and visit the temples. Actors and dancers give performances. Festivals make our life more colorful. Their history, traditions, significance and celebrations make them meaningful holidays that continue to be celebrated in many cultures. 16．________ represents a fresh start for people in Indonesia. A．Turun tanah B．Galungan C．Nyepi D．Halloween 17．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “drive out” in Paragraph 2? A．驶出 B．吸引 C．抓住 D．驱散 18．People celebrate Galungan by ________. A．discussing new babies’ future B．attending the ceremonies and visiting the temples C．getting together in the market D．carrying a huge monster around the village 19．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．A baby who chooses a pen at the party may be a writer some day. B．Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah. C．New Year’s Day in Indonesia is in January. D．People burn bamboo poles to drive out evil spirits. 20．The main idea of the passage is to ________. A．introduce special festivals in Indonesia B．show us how to treat ancestors C．tell us how to hold a party D．teach us how to celebrate the festivals 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的Nyepi、Turun tanah 和 Galungan 等特色节日及其庆祝方式和意义。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Nyepi, New Year in Indonesia, is in March or April. It is a symbol of a fresh start for people. (Nyepi，印度尼西亚的新年，是在三月或四月。它是人们新的开始的象征。)”可知，在印度尼西亚，Nyepi代表着人们新的开始。故选C。 17．词句猜测题。根据第二段“After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil spirits. They hope that all the bad things can disappear in the new year. (之后，人们将其点燃，希望能够驱除邪灵。他们希望所有的不好的事情都能在新的一年里消失。)”可知，他们希望所有的不好的事情都能在新的一年里消失，“drive out”在这里是“驱散”的意思。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第四段“People also attend the ceremonies and visit the temples. Actors and dancers give performances. (人们还参加仪式并参观寺庙。演员和舞者进行表演。)”可知，人们通过参加仪式和参观寺庙来庆祝Galungan节。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段“They put different objects, such as a watch, a pen or a toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer in the future. (他们在宝宝周围放置不同的物品，例如手表、钢笔或玩具电脑。如果宝宝拿起笔，他或她将来可能会成为一名作家。)”可知，如果婴儿在聚会上拿起一支笔，将来可能会成为一名作家。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的Nyepi、Turun tanah、Galungan等特色节日的相关情况，包括庆祝方式、意义等，所以主要是介绍印度尼西亚的特殊节日。故选A。 （二） Every year on April 1, April Fools’ Day is celebrated in many countries around the world. In France, it’s called “Poisson d’Avril” or “Fish of April”. In Scotland, the holiday is often called “Gowkie Day”. In Iraq, the holiday is called “Kithbet Neesan” or “April Lie”. History experts say people have celebrated April Fools’ Day for a long time. Some believe April Fools’ Day comes from the ancient Romans more than two thousand years ago, which was a day of playing games and pretending to be someone else. Others say the day for fooling began in France in 1564, when King Charles changed the yearly calendar. He moved New Year’s Day from April 1 to January 1. Many people did not know about the change because of communication problems then. Some people continued to celebrate New Year’s Day on April 1. Other people called them April Fools and played jokes on them. In the United State, April Fools’ Day is just a day of joking and playing tricks on friends. These kinds of jokes are also called pranks (恶作剧). These jokes typically end in the prankster shouting “April Fools”! Simple pranks, like telling a friend a funny lie or making prank phone calls, are still common. But major companies also get in on April Fools’ Day in a much bigger way. A few years ago, on April 1, Starbucks announced it was introducing new coffee cup sizes-plenta and Micra. The very large cups, bigger than a human head, remained useful for customers even after finishing all that coffee. According to Starbucks, the cups could be used as a rain hat, a pot for plants, or a lampshade. It did not take long for customers to catch on to the prank. More and more people use media or smartphone apps to play pranks on their friends on April Fools’ Day. One very annoying smartphone app, Cat Facts, sends funny facts about cats to your friends phones every day. 21．Why did some French people keep the old New Year’s Day? A．They liked the old celebration. B．The king wanted to play plank on the people. C．They wanted to be different from others. D．They did not know the change. 22．Americans celebrated April Fools’ Day to ________. A．escape the stress of their work B．find a chance to give children gifts C．improve the friendship between them D．have fun and play jokes on others 23．What is the meaning of the underlined words “get in on” in Paragraph 5? A．stick to B．give away C．join in D．break away from 24．Which may not be the prank on April Fools’ Day? A．Telling a friend a funny lie B．Making prank phone calls C．Sending funny facts about cats to your friends phones D．Buying a cup of Starbucks coffee 25．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To introduce April Fools’ Day. B．To tell a story on April Fools’ Day. C．To introduce a new festival. D．To explain the misunderstanding of April Fools’ Day. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界上许多国家都过愚人节，但是他们的叫法各不相同．还详细介绍了愚人节的起源以及美国人是怎样过愚人节的。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Others say the day for fooling began in France in 1564, when King Charles changed the yearly calendar. He moved New Year’s Day from April 1 to January 1. Many people did not know about the change because of communication problems then. Some people continued to celebrate New Year’s Day on April 1. (另一些人表示，愚人节始于1564年的法国，当时查理国王更改了年历。他把新年从4月1日改到了1月1日。由于当时的沟通问题，很多人并不知道这一变化。于是，一些人继续在4月1日庆祝新年。)”可知，一些法国人继续在4月1日庆祝新年是因为他们不知道这一变化。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the United State, April Fools’ Day is just a day of joking and playing tricks on friends. (在美国，愚人节就是一个跟朋友们开玩笑、捉弄朋友的日子。)”可知，美国人庆祝愚人节是为了找乐子并捉弄别人。故选D。 23．词句猜测题。根据本段中“Simple pranks, like telling a friend a funny lie or making prank phone calls, are still common. But major companies also get in on April Fools’ Day in a much bigger way. (简单的恶作剧，比如跟朋友讲一个有趣的谎言或者打恶作剧电话，仍然很常见。但是大公司也以一种更大的规模参与到愚人节当中。)”可知，简单的恶作剧很常见，但大公司也加入恶作剧行列之中，这种恶作剧规模更大，由此猜测，动词短语“get in on”意为“加入”。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Simple pranks, like telling a friend a funny lie or making prank phone calls, are still common. (简单的恶作剧，比如跟朋友讲一个有趣的谎言或者打恶作剧电话，仍然很常见。)”和第六段中“More and more people use media or smartphone apps to play pranks on their friends on April Fools’ Day. One very annoying smartphone app, Cat Facts, sends funny facts about cats to your friends phones every day. (在愚人节这天，越来越多的人利用媒体或者智能手机应用来捉弄他们的朋友。有一款非常令人厌烦的智能手机应用程序“猫咪趣闻”，每天都会向你朋友们的手机发送有关猫咪的有趣内容。 )”可知，跟朋友讲一个有趣的谎言、打恶作剧电话、向朋友手机发送有关猫的有趣内容都属于恶作剧，而买一杯星巴克咖啡本身不是一种恶作剧行为。故选D。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先是介绍了愚人节在不同国家的叫法，接着讲述了愚人节的历史由来，然后举例说明了在美国愚人节的庆祝方式以及一些常见的恶作剧等，整体是在介绍愚人节相关的情况，所以作者的写作目的是介绍愚人节。故选A。 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题3分，共25分） 26. 侗族新年 27. 面具制作工艺 28. 篝火庆祝 29. 民族服饰装饰 30. 期待节日团聚 31. Festima mask festival 32. Dong ethnic group 33. Lusheng Festival 34. bullfighting activity 35. cold dish for worship 【答案】 26. Dong Year 27. mask - making craft 28. bonfire celebration 29. decoration of ethnic costumes 30. expect festival reunion 31. 费斯蒂玛面具节 32. 侗族 33. 芦笙节 34. 斗牛活动 35. 祭祀用的“冷菜” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、语法填空、阅读、情景交际。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题3分，共45分） 1．Alice tried ________ up the mountain, but she failed ________ the top. A．to climb; reaching B．climbing; to reach C．to climb; to reach D．climbing; reaching 2．The rise of social media has made it easier than ever before ________ in touch with friends, relatives. A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．to keep 3．Most people choose ______ vegetarians for many reasons. A．be B．being C．are D．to be 4．Why did Mr. Twain finally decide___________ up running for Governor? A．to give B．giving C．gives D．gave 5．Dmitry volunteered ________ sell the products in his videos. A．to help B．helping C．helped D．helps 6．We are against ________ environment while developing economy. A．pollute B．polluting C．to pollute D．polluted 7．We’ve enjoyed having you on board and look forward ________ you again in the near future. A．to see B．to seeing C．at seeing D．on seeing 8．The engineers will keep ________ the project with the manager of the company. A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 9．Spend some time ________ about this exercise and what it means. A．think B．to think C．thinking D．thinks 10．—You should say sorry to your brother. — Yes, I regret ____ with him. A．quarrelling B．quarreled C．to quarrel D．to have quarreled 11．—The Spring Festival is around the corner. I’m going to spend time with my family in Sanya. —________ ! A．Well done B．Have a good time C．That’s for sure D．Congratulations 12．M: The Art Festival is coming. We’re going to watch the play Twelfth Night. W:_________. A．That’s all right B．Never mind C．You’re welcome D．Enjoy your time 13．—Will you take part in the School Technology Festival next weekend? —________ I am a big fan of high technology. A．You bet. B．No way. C．Have fun. D．Better not. 14．—My parents will take me to Harbin’s ice and snow festival during the winter holiday. — ________ A．Really? It’s too cold. B．Oh, I don’t think it’s cool. C．Great! Have fun. D．Yes. That’s OK. 15．— Would you like to join our Dragon Boat Festival paper-cutting workshop? —________. I’ve signed up for the AI programming class already. A．It depends B．It’s my honor C．With pleasure D．I’d love to, but I have a conflict 二、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5道小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一） People love to celebrate in Indonesia. Indonesians believe that celebrating and eating together can bring good luck for themselves. Nyepi, New Year in Indonesia, is in March or April. It is a symbol of a fresh start for people. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge wooden monster around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil spirits. They hope that all the bad things can disappear in the new year. After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first step. At the Turun Tanah, parents introduce their baby to their friends and relatives by holding a party. They put different objects, such as a watch, a pen or a toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer in the future. Galungan is an important festival, which is completely different from Turun tanah. Galungan celebrates the past, which usually lasts for 10 days. Ancestors “return home” during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Besides, tall bamboo poles line the streets. People also attend the ceremonies and visit the temples. Actors and dancers give performances. Festivals make our life more colorful. Their history, traditions, significance and celebrations make them meaningful holidays that continue to be celebrated in many cultures. 16．________ represents a fresh start for people in Indonesia. A．Turun tanah B．Galungan C．Nyepi D．Halloween 17．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “drive out” in Paragraph 2? A．驶出 B．吸引 C．抓住 D．驱散 18．People celebrate Galungan by ________. A．discussing new babies’ future B．attending the ceremonies and visiting the temples C．getting together in the market D．carrying a huge monster around the village 19．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．A baby who chooses a pen at the party may be a writer some day. B．Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah. C．New Year’s Day in Indonesia is in January. D．People burn bamboo poles to drive out evil spirits. 20．The main idea of the passage is to ________. A．introduce special festivals in Indonesia B．show us how to treat ancestors C．tell us how to hold a party D．teach us how to celebrate the festivals （二） Every year on April 1, April Fools’ Day is celebrated in many countries around the world. In France, it’s called “Poisson d’Avril” or “Fish of April”. In Scotland, the holiday is often called “Gowkie Day”. In Iraq, the holiday is called “Kithbet Neesan” or “April Lie”. History experts say people have celebrated April Fools’ Day for a long time. Some believe April Fools’ Day comes from the ancient Romans more than two thousand years ago, which was a day of playing games and pretending to be someone else. Others say the day for fooling began in France in 1564, when King Charles changed the yearly calendar. He moved New Year’s Day from April 1 to January 1. Many people did not know about the change because of communication problems then. Some people continued to celebrate New Year’s Day on April 1. Other people called them April Fools and played jokes on them. In the United State, April Fools’ Day is just a day of joking and playing tricks on friends. These kinds of jokes are also called pranks (恶作剧). These jokes typically end in the prankster shouting “April Fools”! Simple pranks, like telling a friend a funny lie or making prank phone calls, are still common. But major companies also get in on April Fools’ Day in a much bigger way. A few years ago, on April 1, Starbucks announced it was introducing new coffee cup sizes-plenta and Micra. The very large cups, bigger than a human head, remained useful for customers even after finishing all that coffee. According to Starbucks, the cups could be used as a rain hat, a pot for plants, or a lampshade. It did not take long for customers to catch on to the prank. More and more people use media or smartphone apps to play pranks on their friends on April Fools’ Day. One very annoying smartphone app, Cat Facts, sends funny facts about cats to your friends phones every day. 21．Why did some French people keep the old New Year’s Day? A．They liked the old celebration. B．The king wanted to play plank on the people. C．They wanted to be different from others. D．They did not know the change. 22．Americans celebrated April Fools’ Day to ________. A．escape the stress of their work B．find a chance to give children gifts C．improve the friendship between them D．have fun and play jokes on others 23．What is the meaning of the underlined words “get in on” in Paragraph 5? A．stick to B．give away C．join in D．break away from 24．Which may not be the prank on April Fools’ Day? A．Telling a friend a funny lie B．Making prank phone calls C．Sending funny facts about cats to your friends phones D．Buying a cup of Starbucks coffee 25．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To introduce April Fools’ Day. B．To tell a story on April Fools’ Day. C．To introduce a new festival. D．To explain the misunderstanding of April Fools’ Day. 三、翻译（共10小题，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题3分，共25分） 26. 侗族新年 27. 面具制作工艺 28. 篝火庆祝 29. 民族服饰装饰 30. 期待节日团聚 31. Festima mask festival 32. Dong ethnic group 33. Lusheng Festival 34. bullfighting activity 35. cold dish for worship 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$