专题11 单项选择（B卷·能力提升）-2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第11个专题，内容为单项选择。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题11 单项选择（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题4分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Could you tell me something more about Thailand? — I’m ________ going there for a vocation. A．thinking about B．finding out C．looking up D．picking up 2．A skilled craftsman created a beautiful wooden box. I plan to make ________ just like it. A．one B．it C．that D．this 3．The final examination is coming soon. It’s time for you to ________ it. A．get over B．prepare for C．get through D．get back for 4．She ________ her job as a teacher to pursue her dream of becoming an artist. A．took up B．took off C．took on D．took in 5．________ kind and friendly to the people around us, and we will make our world a peaceful place. A．Being B．To be C．Be D．Been 6．—The fish tastes ________. We have eaten it up.   —It is certain that she cooked it ________. A．well; good B．good; well C．good; good D．well; well 7．There is some doubt ________ Professor Smith can make it to the conference. ________ is said that his flight has been canceled because of the heavy snow. A．that; It B．that; That C．whether; It D．whether; That 8．I want to know ________ or not you would like to go to see Pablo Picasso’s painting exhibition with me. A．if B．that C．whether D．why 9．The weather is nothing like ________ in Shanghai. A．it B．one C．that D．this 10．—What do you think of the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? —It was really amazing. It greatly showed Chinese ________ to the world. A．land B．food C．culture D．language 11．Jim, a boy _________ you at the school gate right now. A．is waiting for B．is waiting C．waits for D．waits 12．This is one of the students who ________ praised by the teacher. A．is B．are C．was D．were 13．Never had they tasted such peculiar flavor before __________ was unique to this remote mountain village, __________ ingredients were simple but quite rare. A．that; whose B．as; which C．which; where D．as; whose 14．The issue ________ at this moment yesterday by the company’s managers. A．was being discussed B．is being discussed C．had discussed D．was discussing 15．I’m sure John knows how to fix this electrical equipment, ________? A．am I B．don’t I C．does he D．doesn’t he 16．On May 12th, many parts of Sichuan were struck by an earthquake, from ________ effects the people are still suffering. A．that B．whose C．those D．what 17．Do you know ________? A．where does Sally live B．where Sally lives C．where lives Sally D．Sally lives where 18．With few people ________ pigs, the price of pork ________. A．rising, rises B．raising, raises C．rising, raises D．raising, rises 19．Up to now, no one except Eric and Chris ________ the possible danger. A．have realized B．has realized C．is realizing D．are realizing 20．It’s a fact ________ China has made great progress in space technology. A．that B．how C．what D．why 21．This is the art museum ______ we stayed a whole day. A．when B．where C．which D．that 22．There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 23．________ there is a will, there is a way. A．What B．Which C．Where D．When 24．Don’t waste your time on the discussion. This topic needs ________. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 25．—Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip? —Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school. A．where you will buy B．where will you buy C．where did you buy D．where you bought 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第11个专题，内容为单项选择。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题11 单项选择（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题4分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Could you tell me something more about Thailand? — I’m ________ going there for a vocation. A．thinking about B．finding out C．looking up D．picking up 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：——你能给我讲讲更多关于泰国的情况吗？——我正考虑去那里度假。A. thinking about考虑；B. finding out查明；C. looking up查阅；D. picking up捡起。根据“Could you tell me something more about Thailand?”可知，空格处需填入表示“考虑/计划”的短语，说明答者尚未去泰国，但正考虑去度假，“thinking about”意为“考虑”，符合语境。故选A。 2．A skilled craftsman created a beautiful wooden box. I plan to make ________ just like it. A．one B．it C．that D．this 【答案】A 【详解】考查指示代词辨析。句意：一位熟练的工匠制作了一个漂亮的木箱。我打算做一个一模一样的。A. one一个（泛指前面提到的同类事物的另一个，即同名不同物）；B. it它（指代前文提到的同一事物）；C. that那个（指代前面提到的特定事物）；D. this这个（指代较近的事物）。根据句意，空格处是泛指同类事物的另一个，即指代与前面提到的“木盒”同类但不同的另一个个体，表示“一个像它一样的（盒子）”，应用one。故选A。 3．The final examination is coming soon. It’s time for you to ________ it. A．get over B．prepare for C．get through D．get back for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：期末考试马上就要到了。现在是你做准备的时候了。A. get over克服；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. get through完成；D. get back for为……回来。根据“The final examination is coming soon.”可知，期末考试要到了，该为考试做准备了。故选B。 4．She ________ her job as a teacher to pursue her dream of becoming an artist. A．took up B．took off C．took on D．took in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了追求成为一名艺术家的梦想她从事教师工作。A. took up开始从事；B. took off起飞，脱掉；C. took on承担，呈现；D. took in吸收，欺骗。分析句子结构和选项可知，此处指的是从事教师工作，符合语境。故选A。 5．________ kind and friendly to the people around us, and we will make our world a peaceful place. A．Being B．To be C．Be D．Been 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：对我们周围的人善良和友好，我们将使我们的世界成为一个和平的地方。分析句子结构可知，本句属于“祈使句+and+简单句”结构，肯定的祈使句常以动词原形为开头。故选C。 6．—The fish tastes ________. We have eaten it up.   —It is certain that she cooked it ________. A．well; good B．good; well C．good; good D．well; well 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：—鱼尝起来很好吃，我们把它吃光了。—毫无疑问的是她做得很好。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。分析句子可知，第一空前为系动词taste“尝起来”，后跟形容词作表语，故第一空用good；第二空修饰实义动词cook“煮”，用副词作状语，故第二空用well。故选B。 7．There is some doubt ________ Professor Smith can make it to the conference. ________ is said that his flight has been canceled because of the heavy snow. A．that; It B．that; That C．whether; It D．whether; That 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句和it作形式主语。句意：有人怀疑史密斯教授是否能参加会议。据说他的航班因为大雪被取消了。第一空，分析句子结构可知，此处引导名词doubt的同位语从句，当doubt用于肯定句时，其后的同位语从句常用whether引导，表示“是否”，本句中“there is some doubt”为肯定句，表达“对于史密斯教授能否来参加会议存在一些疑问”，所以第一空用 whether；第二空，“It is said that ...”是一个常见的英语表达，用来引出一个被传的说法或信息，往往译为“据说”，在这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句“that his flight has been canceled because of the heavy snow”。故选C。 8．I want to know ________ or not you would like to go to see Pablo Picasso’s painting exhibition with me. A．if B．that C．whether D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去看巴勃罗·毕加索的画展。A. if是否，不能与or not连用；B. that只起连接作用，不作成分，无实际意义；C. whether是否，常用or not连用；D. why……的原因，作状语。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，不作成分，意为“是否”，由于空格后有“or not”，故此处只能用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 9．The weather is nothing like ________ in Shanghai. A．it B．one C．that D．this 【答案】C 【详解】考查指示代词。句意：这天气一点都不像上海的。A. it它，指代上文提过的某物；B. one一个，强调数量；C. that那，指代和上文同类的事物；D. this这，指代下文。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少代词，指代上文的weather，应用that。故选C。 10．—What do you think of the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? —It was really amazing. It greatly showed Chinese ________ to the world. A．land B．food C．culture D．language 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—你认为北京2022年冬季奥运会的开幕式怎么样？—真的很精彩。它极大地向世界展示了中国文化。A. land陆地；B. food食物；C. culture文化；D. language语言。根据“Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，冬奥会向世界展示的应是中国“文化”。故选C。 11．Jim, a boy _________ you at the school gate right now. A．is waiting for B．is waiting C．waits for D．waits 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时及动词短语。句意：吉姆，一个男孩现在正在学校大门口等你。根据“right now”可知，此处应用现在进行时态，且“等着某人”用wait for sb.，所以是is waiting for。故选A。 12．This is one of the students who ________ praised by the teacher. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这是被老师表扬的其中一个学生。“one of the+复数名词”（one前面无任何修饰语）充当先行词时,定语从句中谓语动词要用复数形式,因为“one of +复数名词”中的中心词应该是“复数名词”,后面的定语从句修饰的是这个复数名词，所以谓语动词自然要用复数，而且学生已被表扬，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 13．Never had they tasted such peculiar flavor before __________ was unique to this remote mountain village, __________ ingredients were simple but quite rare. A．that; whose B．as; which C．which; where D．as; whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们从来没有尝过这样独特的味道，这是这个偏远山村所独有的，其食材简单却罕见。分析句子可知， 空一，“... was unique to this remote mountain village”是限制性定语从句，先行词是“flavor”，在从句中作主语，指代物，先行词由such修饰，用关系代词as，空二，“... ingredients were simple but quite rare.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flavor，在从句中作定语，表所属关系，用关系代词whose。故选D。 14．The issue ________ at this moment yesterday by the company’s managers. A．was being discussed B．is being discussed C．had discussed D．was discussing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天这个时候，公司的经理们正在讨论这个问题。根据时间状语“at this moment yesterday (昨天这个时候)”可知，这是一个过去进行时的时间标志；“The issue”与动词“discuss”之间为被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being done”。故选A。 15．I’m sure John knows how to fix this electrical equipment, ________? A．am I B．don’t I C．does he D．doesn’t he 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我确定约翰知道如何修理这个电器设备，不是吗？主从复合句构成反意疑问句时，反意疑问部分通常与主句在主谓上保持一致，但是当主从复合句为“I’m sure/I’m afraid/I think (suppose, expect, imagine, believe等)+宾语从句”结构时，反意疑问部分要与从句的主谓保持一致，同时要注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”的结构。本句是含“I’m sure+宾语从句”的结构，从句的主语和谓语是“John knows”，是肯定形式，因此，反意疑问部分应使用“doesn’t he”。故选D。 16．On May 12th, many parts of Sichuan were struck by an earthquake, from ________ effects the people are still suffering. A．that B．whose C．those D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：5月12日，四川的许多地区遭受了地震的袭击，人们至今仍在遭受着地震带来的影响。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰名词effects“影响”，关系代词whose符合语境，意为“……的”。故选B。 17．Do you know ________? A．where does Sally live B．where Sally lives C．where lives Sally D．Sally lives where 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道萨莉住在哪里吗？根据句意可知，此处需填入一个宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，此处用“where Sally lives”。故选B。 18．With few people ________ pigs, the price of pork ________. A．rising, rises B．raising, raises C．rising, raises D．raising, rises 【答案】D 【详解】考查独立主格以及动词辨析。句意：由于养猪的人很少，所以猪肉的价格上升了。raise饲养；rise上升。根据句子结构可知，第一空使用了“With复合结构”，即with+宾语+宾补，由于“people”和“raise”之间是主动关系，表示人们养猪，要用现在分词形式“raising”；第二空，根据句意可知，需要一个表示“上升；上涨”的不及物动词，句子主语“price”是单数，谓语动词使用单数形式“rises”。故选D。 19．Up to now, no one except Eric and Chris ________ the possible danger. A．have realized B．has realized C．is realizing D．are realizing 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，除了埃里克和克里斯，没有人已经认识到可能的危险。Up to now到目前为止，它常和现在完成时（have / has +过去分词）连用；此外，本句中主语是“no one”，“except Eric and Chris”是作状语，故谓语动词的数要跟no one保持一致，即谓语用单数。故选B。 20．It’s a fact ________ China has made great progress in space technology. A．that B．how C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：中国已经在太空技术取得巨大的进步是一个事实。A. that那个；B. how怎么样；C. what什么；D. why为什么。分析句子可知，fact后是一个同位语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分和意思，用that引导。故选A。 21．This is the art museum ______ we stayed a whole day. A．when B．where C．which D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们待了一整天的艺术博物馆。分析句子结构可知，we stayed a whole day是定语从句，修饰先行词the art museum；从句中缺少地点状语in the museum，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。 22．There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛节目。根据时间状语“in ten minutes”可知，本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。there be的将来时是“there will be+主语”或“there be going to be+主语”，此处主语为“an NBA basketball game”，所以是“will be”或者“is going to be”。故选B。 23．________ there is a will, there is a way. A．What B．Which C．Where D．When 【答案】C 【详解】考查地点状语从句及连词辨析。句意：有志者，事竟成。A. What什么；B. Which哪一个；C. Where在哪里；D. When在什么时间。本句前面的部分是个地点状语从句，所以用where来引导，译为“在那里”。故选C。 24．Don’t waste your time on the discussion. This topic needs ________. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别浪费你的时间在讨论上。这个主题需要被完成。“need doing sth.”与“need to be done”都可表示“……需要被……”，所以可用“The topic needs finishing.”或“The topic needs to be finished.”来表达“这个主题需要被完成。”结合选项可知B符合。故选B。 25．—Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip? —Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school. A．where you will buy B．where will you buy C．where did you buy D．where you bought 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和谓语动词的时态。句意：—Sandy，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这只美丽的发夹吗？—哦，我在学校附近的一家商店里买的。分析句子可知，问句为包含宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态没有限制；根据答语“I bought it in a shop near the school.”可知，购买的动作发生在过去，宾语从句应用一般过去时，且宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$