专题13 阅读理解（B卷·能力提升）-2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第13个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题13 阅读理解（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（3篇阅读，共15小题；每小题6分，满分 90分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Yvon Chouinard was the owner of the clothing company Patagonia. But he has given away the company to an organization that works to fight climate (气候) change. Though the action came as a surprise, Mr. Chouinard has been an unusual business leader. He also performs well in working to protect the environment. Mr. Chouinard is a rock climber who began climbing in the 1960s. Back then, he created a company that made climbing equipment (设备). The business closed, but that experience left him with a love of the outdoors and a respect (尊重) for the environment. Over time, the company changed the way it did business to do a better job of protecting the environment. Since 1986, Patagonia has given 1% of its sales to groups that work to protect the environment. Mr. Chouinard is now 83 years old. He still lives simply. He and his family wanted to find a way for Patagonia to do even more to fight climate change. So he decided to give away Patagonia. He gave away 2% of the company to a small group. Its job is to make sure that the company is still run-ning in the same way. The other 98% of the company was given to an organization called the Hold-fast Collective. The organization works to fight climate change and protect wild land. “I feel a big relief (宽慰) that my company is going to continue doing the right thing for the next 50 years,” Mr. Chouinard said. “Now I could die tomorrow without any regrets.” 1．What can we know about Mr. Chouinard? A．He will continue running Patagonia by himself. B．He’s a businessman who cares about the envi-ronment. C．He wanted to join the Holdfast Collective but his family disagreed. D．He made a decision to give away all his money to an organization. 2．Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A．Mr. Chouinard chose to produce more outdoor products. B．Mr. Chouinard had changed his ideas since then. C．Mr. Chouinard decided to protect the environment. D．Mr. Chouinard began Patagonia in the 1970s. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Where Mr. Chouinard’s company is. B．Why Mr. Chouinard’s company was given away. C．What Mr. Chouinard will leave for his family. D．How much money Mr. Chouinard’s company has made. 4．Why are Mr. Chouinard’s words mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To show his satisfaction for his decision. B．To explain that he is not afraid of death. C．To share his experience that makes him regret. D．To express his worry about the future of the company. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A man who thinks money is nothing B．Mr. Chouinard works hard to build a company C．The owner of Patagonia gave away his company D．Patagonia, a great group that helps fight climate change There are lots of famous canals (运河)in the world. Come and learn about some of them. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Chinese people started to build the BeijingHangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and Autumn Period. As the oldest and longest manmade canal in the world, it starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south with a total length of about 1,794 kilometers. The Suez Canal The Suez Canal is a man-made route through Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. In March,2021, a ship called Ever Given got stuck (搁浅)in the Suez Canal. The ship is about 400 meters long — that’s bigger than the Empire State Building in New York, the US. The Grand Union Canal The Grand Union Canal was the result of many rivers and canals joining together between 1894 and 1929. The canal is over 130 miles long and it connects London and Birmingham. As the longest canal in the UK, it helps thousands of people to live a healthier and happier life. The Kiel Canal The Kiel Canal goes through the middle of Schleswig-Holstein and it is 98 kilometers long. The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway that connects the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Every year, about 32,000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal. 6．Which is the world’s longest man-made canal? A．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. B．The Suez Canal. C．The Grand Union Canal. D．The Kiel Canal. 7．The writer shows the ship called Ever Given is big by ________. A．sharing a joke B．telling a story C．giving an example D．making a comparison 8．Where is the Grand Union Canal? A．In China. B．In the US. C．In the UK. D．In Germany. 9．What does the number “32,000” show? A．It shows how old the Kiel Canal is. B．It shows how long the Kiel Canal is. C．It shows how wide the Kiel Canal is. D．It shows how busy the Kiel Canal is. 10．We can probably find the passage in a（n） ________ magazine. A．science B．geography C．health D．animal Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1=10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%.Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily work/ In-Class Writings and Tests/ Group Work/ Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/ discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 11．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．An exam paper. C．A course plan. D．An academic article. 12．How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 13．All the group assignments should be submitted ______. A．to the teacher directly B．to the teaching assistants C．by e-mail D．through Blackboard 14．Which class activity is the most possible for students to take part in? A．Reading literary works. B．Learning computer programming. C．Working out mathematical problems. D．Doing science experiments. 15．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? A．You will receive a zero. B．You will lose a letter grade. C．You will be given a test. D．You will have to rewrite it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第13个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题13 阅读理解（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（3篇阅读，共15小题；每小题6分，满分 90分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Yvon Chouinard was the owner of the clothing company Patagonia. But he has given away the company to an organization that works to fight climate (气候) change. Though the action came as a surprise, Mr. Chouinard has been an unusual business leader. He also performs well in working to protect the environment. Mr. Chouinard is a rock climber who began climbing in the 1960s. Back then, he created a company that made climbing equipment (设备). The business closed, but that experience left him with a love of the outdoors and a respect (尊重) for the environment. Over time, the company changed the way it did business to do a better job of protecting the environment. Since 1986, Patagonia has given 1% of its sales to groups that work to protect the environment. Mr. Chouinard is now 83 years old. He still lives simply. He and his family wanted to find a way for Patagonia to do even more to fight climate change. So he decided to give away Patagonia. He gave away 2% of the company to a small group. Its job is to make sure that the company is still run-ning in the same way. The other 98% of the company was given to an organization called the Hold-fast Collective. The organization works to fight climate change and protect wild land. “I feel a big relief (宽慰) that my company is going to continue doing the right thing for the next 50 years,” Mr. Chouinard said. “Now I could die tomorrow without any regrets.” 1．What can we know about Mr. Chouinard? A．He will continue running Patagonia by himself. B．He’s a businessman who cares about the envi-ronment. C．He wanted to join the Holdfast Collective but his family disagreed. D．He made a decision to give away all his money to an organization. 2．Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A．Mr. Chouinard chose to produce more outdoor products. B．Mr. Chouinard had changed his ideas since then. C．Mr. Chouinard decided to protect the environment. D．Mr. Chouinard began Patagonia in the 1970s. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Where Mr. Chouinard’s company is. B．Why Mr. Chouinard’s company was given away. C．What Mr. Chouinard will leave for his family. D．How much money Mr. Chouinard’s company has made. 4．Why are Mr. Chouinard’s words mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To show his satisfaction for his decision. B．To explain that he is not afraid of death. C．To share his experience that makes him regret. D．To express his worry about the future of the company. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A man who thinks money is nothing B．Mr. Chouinard works hard to build a company C．The owner of Patagonia gave away his company D．Patagonia, a great group that helps fight climate change 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Yvon Chouinard是一家服装公司的拥有者，他把自己公司98%的股份赠送给了一个致力于保护环境的组织。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Though the action came as a surprise, Mr. Chouinard has been an unusual business leader. (尽管此举出人意料，但乔纳德一直是一位不同寻常的商业领袖。)”和“He also performs well in working to protect the environment. (他在保护环境方面也做得很好。)”可知，Chouinard先生是一位商业领袖，并在努力保护环境方面表现出色。由此可知，Chouinard先生是一位关心环境的商人。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段空后两句“Over time, the company changed the way it did business to do a better job of protecting the environment. Since 1986, Patago-nia has given 1% of its sales to groups that work to protect the environment. (随着时间的推移，该公司改变了经营方式，以更好地保护环境。自1986年以来，Patago-nia将其销售额的1%捐给了致力于保护环境的团体。)”可知，随着时间的推移，该公司改变了其经营方式，以更好地保护环境。自1986年以来，Patagonia将其销售额的1%捐给致力于保护环境的团体。由此可推知，空处提到了公司Patagonia，因此D项“Chouinard先生在20世纪70年代创办了Patagonia公司”可引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He and his family wanted to find a way for Patagonia to do even more to fight climate change. So he decided to give away Patagonia. (他和他的家人想为巴塔哥尼亚找到一种方法，为应对气候变化做更多的事情。所以他决定放弃巴塔哥尼亚。)”可知，Chouinard先生和他的家人希望找到一种方法，让Patagonia在应对气候变化方面做得更多，因此，他决定把Patagonia捐赠出去。由此可知，第四段提到了Chouinard先生捐赠公司的原因。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Chouinard说的话“I feel a big relief that my company is going to continue doing the right thing for the next 50 years (我感到宽慰的是，我的公司将在未来50年继续做正确的事情)”和“Now I could die tomorrow without any regrets. (现在我明天就可以毫无遗憾地死去。)”可知，Chouinard先生的公司将在未来50年继续做正确的事情，他为此感到很欣慰，现在他可以死而无憾了。由此可推知，最后一段提到Chouinard先生的话是为了说明Chouinard先生对于他捐赠公司的决定是很满意的。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Yvon Chouinard是一位致力于保护环境的商人，他想让自己的公司Patagonia在应对气候变化方面做得更多，于是他决定把公司捐赠出去。故C项“Patagonia的拥有者把他的公司捐了出去”最适合作文章标题。故选C。 There are lots of famous canals (运河)in the world. Come and learn about some of them. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Chinese people started to build the BeijingHangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and Autumn Period. As the oldest and longest manmade canal in the world, it starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south with a total length of about 1,794 kilometers. The Suez Canal The Suez Canal is a man-made route through Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. In March,2021, a ship called Ever Given got stuck (搁浅)in the Suez Canal. The ship is about 400 meters long — that’s bigger than the Empire State Building in New York, the US. The Grand Union Canal The Grand Union Canal was the result of many rivers and canals joining together between 1894 and 1929. The canal is over 130 miles long and it connects London and Birmingham. As the longest canal in the UK, it helps thousands of people to live a healthier and happier life. The Kiel Canal The Kiel Canal goes through the middle of Schleswig-Holstein and it is 98 kilometers long. The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway that connects the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Every year, about 32,000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal. 6．Which is the world’s longest man-made canal? A．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. B．The Suez Canal. C．The Grand Union Canal. D．The Kiel Canal. 7．The writer shows the ship called Ever Given is big by ________. A．sharing a joke B．telling a story C．giving an example D．making a comparison 8．Where is the Grand Union Canal? A．In China. B．In the US. C．In the UK. D．In Germany. 9．What does the number “32,000” show? A．It shows how old the Kiel Canal is. B．It shows how long the Kiel Canal is. C．It shows how wide the Kiel Canal is. D．It shows how busy the Kiel Canal is. 10．We can probably find the passage in a（n） ________ magazine. A．science B．geography C．health D．animal 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上比较著名的四条运河：京杭大运河、苏伊士运河、大联合运河以及基尔运河。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“the Beijng-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河)”以及“As the oldest and longest man-made canal in the world (作为世界上最古老且最长的人工运河)”可知，京杭大运河是世界上最古老以及最长的人工运河。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段“The ship is about 400 meters long — that’s bigger than the Empire State Building in New York, the US. (这艘船大约 400 米长 —— 这比美国纽约的帝国大厦还要大。)”可知，货轮 Ever Given大约 400 米长，比美国纽约的帝国大厦还要大，作者通过作比较来展现货轮Ever Given很大。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段“As the longest canal in the UK, it helps thousands of people to live a healthier and happier life. (作为英国最长的运河，它帮助成千上万的人过上更健康、更幸福的生活。)”可知，大联合运河在英国。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句“The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway that connects the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Every year, about 32,000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal. (基尔运河是一条双向水道，连接着波罗的海和北海。每年，大约有 32000 艘船只通过基尔运河。)”可知，每年大约有32000艘轮船经过该运河，通过该数字我们可以推知，基尔运河很繁忙。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据文中的小标题“the Beijng-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河)”和“ The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河)”和“The Grand Union Canal (大联合运河)”和“The Kiel Canal (基尔运河)”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上比较著名的四条运河，分别是：京杭大运河、苏伊士运河、大联合运河以及基尔运河，故推测我们有可能在地理杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。 Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1=10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%.Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily work/ In-Class Writings and Tests/ Group Work/ Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/ discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 11．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．An exam paper. C．A course plan. D．An academic article. 12．How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 13．All the group assignments should be submitted ______. A．to the teacher directly B．to the teaching assistants C．by e-mail D．through Blackboard 14．Which class activity is the most possible for students to take part in? A．Reading literary works. B．Learning computer programming. C．Working out mathematical problems. D．Doing science experiments. 15．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? A．You will receive a zero. B．You will lose a letter grade. C．You will be given a test. D．You will have to rewrite it. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章提供了《文学导论》这门课程的打分构成及课业规定。 11．推理判断题。根据题目“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学导论的评分政策)”可推断，这篇文章很可能来自课程计划。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据副标题“Essays (60%) Group Assignments (30%) Daily work/ In-Class Writings and Tests/ Group Work/ Homework (10%) (论文(60%)小组作业(30%)日常作业/课堂写作和测试/小组作业/家庭作业(10%))”可知，学生总成绩由三个部分组成。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据小组作业这一段落中“All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. (所有作业将在指定日期前通过我们的在线学习和课程管理系统Blackboard提交。)”可知，小组作业通过Blackboard系统提交。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据题目“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学导论的评分政策)”可推断，学生最有可能参加的班级活动是阅读文学作品。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果在截止日期后的第四天还没有交上来，就得零分。)”可推断，如果晚交一周的话，得零分。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$