Unit 9 Lesson 1 Active Learning 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版必修第三册

必修三unit 9 lesson1词汇练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. Before making a decision, we should __________（仔细思考）the __________（内部的）and __________（外部的）factors, and not __________（认为）that the first plan is the best—being __________（可变通的）helps avoid mistakes. 2. They __________（争论）for hours about the project design, but no one wanted to __________（思考）others’ suggestions; finally, they __________（最后）__________（尝试）compromise to __________（促进）cooperation. 3. The research results __________（反映）that most students __________（忽视）small details in data analysis, which leads to wrong conclusions—__________（总而言之）, we need to teach them to __________（计算出）data carefully. 4. It’s __________（不大可能的）that __________（恐龙）still __________（存在；实际上有）on Earth, as all __________（数据）__________（以……为根据）fossil studies __________（表明）they disappeared millions of years ago. 5. Her first __________（印象）of the new method was positive, but when she __________（思考）its practicality, she found it lacked __________（灵活的）solutions to unexpected problems __________（在……的中心）the task. 二、完成句子 1. We shouldn’t __________（认为）everyone agrees with our ideas—instead, we should __________（思考）different opinions and avoid __________（争吵）others, as this can __________（促进）mutual understanding. 2. The __________（自动的）system __________（反映）changes in real-time, but we still need to __________（计算出）the __________（数据）manually, because it’s __________（不大可能的）for machines to handle all special cases. 3. He tried to __________（尝试）persuade his partner not to __________（忽视；置之不理）the __________（内部的）risks of the plan, but they __________（最后；最终）__________（争论，争吵）about it, with neither willing to back down. 4. __________（总而言之）, the success of the project is __________（以……为根据）teamwork: we need to be __________（灵活的，可变通的）when facing difficulties and __________（思考）ways to __________（促进，增进）communication. 5. __________（在……的中心）his speech was the idea that we should never __________（认为；假定，假设）things are fixed—we must __________（尝试）adapt to new situations and __________（反映）on past experiences to improve. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many people __________ (assume) that __________ (automatic) systems are error-free, but the latest __________ (datum) __________ (reflect) that we still need to check results manually to avoid __________ (ignore) small mistakes. 2. She finds it hard to __________ (argue) with her colleague, who often __________ (ignore) others’ suggestions; instead, she chooses to __________ (reflect) on the problem alone and __________ (attempt) to find a __________ (flex) solution. 3. The study, which is __________ (base) on three years of __________ (datum) collection, __________ (reflect) that students who __________ (reflect) on their mistakes regularly are more likely to __________ (work) out complex problems. 4. It’s __________ (unlikely) that we can finish the task on time if we keep __________ (argue) with each other—we need to __________ (promote) cooperation and be more __________ (flex) in adjusting our plans. 5. His first __________ (impress) of the new teacher was very good, but after he __________ (reflect) on the teacher’s lessons, he realized that the teaching method lacked __________ (flex) and couldn’t meet the __________ (inner) needs of different students. 四、英译汉 1. Before making a final choice, we should reflect on both inner feelings and outer factors, and not assume that the most popular option is the best for us. 2. They argued with each other for a long time about the data analysis method, but finally ended up attempting to work out a compromise that promotes fairness. 3. The automatic door system reflects the building’s modern design, but it’s unlikely to work in extreme weather—we need to have a flexible backup plan. 4. In short, the key to solving this problem is at the heart of teamwork: we should avoid ignoring others’ ideas and reflect on our own shortcomings instead of arguing with partners. 5. Many people assume that dinosaurs no longer exist, and all available data based on fossil research reflects that this assumption is correct. 6. She tried to promote mutual trust in the team, but some members still ignored her advice and ended up arguing with each other over small details. 7. To work out the right solution, we need to reflect on past experiences, avoid assuming without evidence, and be flexible enough to adjust our strategies. 8. It’s unlikely that we can finish the project on time if we keep ignoring the outer challenges—we must attempt to communicate more and promote effective cooperation. 9. His first impression of the new method was negative, but after he reflected on its advantages, he found it was more flexible than he had thought. 10. In short, every decision we make should be based on facts and data, and we should reflect on possible risks instead of arguing with others or ignoring potential problems. 五、汉译英 1. 在做重要决定前，我们应该思考内部需求和外部环境，不要假定一切都会顺利。 2. 他们为数据的解读争论了很久，最后尝试通过共同计算来解决分歧，促进合作。 3. 这个自动系统能反映实时变化，但不大可能应对所有突发情况，我们需要灵活调整。 4. 总而言之，这个问题的核心在于沟通——我们不该忽视他人意见，也不要轻易与搭档争吵。 5. 很多人认为恐龙早已不存在，所有基于化石研究的资料都反映了这一事实。 6. 她试图促进团队和谐，但有些成员忽视她的建议，最终还是为小事争吵起来。 7. 要弄懂这个复杂问题，我们需要思考过往经验，保持灵活，并尝试不同的解决思路。 8. 如果继续忽视外部风险，我们不大可能按时完成项目，必须努力促进团队协作。 9. 他对新方法的第一印象并不好，但思考其优势后，发现它比想象中更灵活实用。 10. 总而言之，我们的所有判断都应以数据为根据，思考可能的问题，而非忽视风险或与人争吵。 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. reflect on; inner; outer; assume; flexible 2. argued; reflect on; ended up; attempting to; promote 3. reflect; ignore; In short; work out 4. unlikely; dinosaurs; exist; data; based on; reflect 5. impression; reflected on; flexible; at the heart of 二、完成句子 1. assume; reflect on; arguing with; promote 2. automatic; reflects; work out; data; unlikely 3. attempt to; ignore; inner; ended up; arguing 4. In short; based on; flexible; reflect on; promote 5. At the heart of; assume; attempt to; reflect 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. assume; automatic; data; reflects; ignoring 2. argue; ignores; reflect; attempt; flexible 3. based; data; reflects; reflect; work 4. unlikely; arguing; promote; flexible 5. impression; reflected; flexibility; inner 四、英译汉 1. 在做出最终选择前，我们应该思考内心感受和外部因素，不要假定最受欢迎的选项就一定最适合自己。 2. 他们就数据分析方法争论了很久，最后尝试制定一个兼顾公平的折中方案，以促进合作。 3. 自动门系统体现了这座建筑的现代设计，但它在极端天气下可能无法正常工作——我们需要一个灵活的备用方案。 4. 总而言之，解决这个问题的关键在于团队合作：我们应该避免忽视他人的想法，反思自己的不足，而不是和搭档争吵。 5. 很多人认为恐龙已经不存在了，所有基于化石研究的现有资料都反映出这一假设是正确的。 6. 她试图促进团队内部的互相信任，但有些成员仍然忽视她的建议，最终还为小事互相争吵。 7. 要找到正确的解决方案，我们需要反思过往经验，避免无证据的假定，并保持足够的灵活性来调整策略。 8. 如果我们继续忽视外部挑战，就不大可能按时完成项目——我们必须努力加强沟通，促进高效合作。 9. 他对新方法的第一印象是负面的，但在思考其优势后，发现它比自己最初认为的更灵活。 10. 总而言之，我们做出的每一个决定都应以事实和数据为依据，同时反思可能存在的风险，而不是与他人争吵或忽视潜在问题。 五、汉译英 1. Before making an important decision, we should reflect on inner needs and outer environment, and not assume that everything will go smoothly. 2. They argued for a long time about the interpretation of data, and finally attempted to work out their differences by calculating together to promote cooperation. 3. This automatic system can reflect real-time changes, but it’s unlikely to deal with all unexpected situations, so we need to adjust flexibly. 4. In short, the heart of this problem lies in communication—we shouldn’t ignore others’ opinions or easily argue with partners. 5. Many people assume that dinosaurs no longer exist, and all data based on fossil research reflects this fact. 6. She tried to promote team harmony, but some members ignored her advice and finally ended up arguing over small things. 7. To work out this complex problem, we need to reflect on past experiences, stay flexible, and attempt different solutions. 8. If we continue to ignore outer risks, it’s unlikely that we can finish the project on time—we must strive to promote team cooperation. 9. His first impression of the new method was not good, but after reflecting on its advantages, he found it was more flexible and practical than he had imagined. 10. In short, all our judgments should be based on data, and we should reflect on possible problems instead of ignoring risks or arguing with others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$